内容正文:
Unit 2
Looking into the Future
高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
Reading and Thinking & Using Language 阅读课
Contents
1. Lead in
2. Pre-reading
3. While-Reading-Text1
4. Post-Reading-Text1 Analysis
5. While-Reading-Text2
6. Post-Reading-Text2 Analysis
7. Post-Reading-Language Building
8. Homework
01. Lead in
Lead-in
Lead in
Do you know these “smart” things? What are they?
smart sweeping robot
smart closestool
smartphone
smart robots
smartwatch
smart TV
Lead in
smart phones
Functions Benefits
What functions and benefits can smart phones bring us?
Surf the Internet
shop online
play games
watch online movies
listen to music
take courses
...
make our lives
more interesting
more convenient
much easier
...
Will there be smart homes in the future?
Lead in
02. Pre-reading
Read the title and the three subheadings and identify purpose and audience
Pre-reading
title
introduction
examples
conclusion
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
1
Purpose
of the text
2
intended audience
of the text
To introduce smart homes.
People who are interested in smart homes or positive about the life improved by technology.
Identify purpose and audience
03.
While-reading-Text1
Match each paragraph with its topic sentence.
Para.1
Smart homes will bring us safe, energy-saving and comfortable life in the future.
Smart homes will check people’s health regularly.
Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.
Intelligent controls in the home system.
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Smart technology will be used widely in the future.
Scanning
Monitor your health
your bed:
your toilet:
Prevent serious damage:
Para5. The situation of smart homes
Smart homes: Benefits
Para1: a brief introduction of smart homes
Title
Introduction
Examples
Conclusion
Para2.
Intelligent controls
Para3.
Regular health checks
Integrated sensors
when you leave:
when you get home:
Para4.
No more disasters
Structure
Para. 1
Detailed Reading
What are the advantages of smart homes mentioned in this passage?
Keep us secure;
Save us energy;
Provide a more comfortable
environment to live in.
Intelligent Controls
Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door and along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already preared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
Para. 2
Today
future
go into an energy-efficient mode
learn your daily routine and preferences
turn switches on and off
play music or TV programmes
prepare dinner
respond to voice commands
What does the word “everything” refer to?
energy-efficient
intelligent
automatically
controlled
Para. 3
What kind of benefits does the function bring us?
Functions Benefits
Beds
will record...
will also check...
will send a warning...
will also give you suggestion on...
Toilets
will keep constant track of...
will warn you early on... improve your health
protect your health
potentially save your life
It keeps us secure from diseases.
Detailed Reading
No More Disasters
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
What function will it have and will be its benefits?
Functions will detect problems: water pipe leakage, electrical writing shortages
Benefits You will be able to fix the problem in time(avoid problems /disasters
Para. 4
Detailed Reading
This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
Para. 5
Detailed Reading
Why do you think it will take some years before new homes begin to use this new (smart home) technology?
Some factors may contribute to the slow changes:
the technology is not yet fully developed;
concerns about privacy leakage;
the high price of new technology ;
many believe smart technology is not essential;
a mistrust of new technology and its safety.
04.
Post-reading-Text1 Analysis
Watch and Think
Will living in a smart home always be convenient?
Discussion
What advantages and disadvantages do smart homes have?
saving energy,
saving time,
monitoring health,
preventing disasters,
intelligent controls
......
a problem with the system/power failure
security will be a problem.
If there is a problem in the system, something terrible will happen.
......
05.
While-reading-Text2
Read for Structure
In which paragraphs does the author:
describe the issue? ________
give an opinion? ________
discuss the advantages? ________
discuss the disadvantages? ________
Para.1
Para.4
Para.3
Para.2
discuss the disadvantages of technology
describe the hot issue
discuss the advantages
of technology
give an opinion
What is the type/genre of the text?
A. Narrative B. Argumentation
C. Exposition D. Practical writing
Detailed Reading
Para1: Should we fight driver-less cars?
Side Attitude Opinion
various people Yes … the public should oppose the idea of developing driver-less cars.
the families of the deceased … were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.
…should cease accepting technology just because it is new.
the car company … still claimed that most people would be travelling in driver-less cars one day soon.
Yes
No
Detailed Reading
Should we fight new technology?
Para. Topic sentence Supporting evidence
2 1.Probably the most well-known are the Amish
2.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family and community
3.The Amish’s quality of life is better since…
There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
Detailed Reading
Should we fight new technology?
Para. Topic sentence Supporting evidence
3 1.The latest weather-tracking computer programmes…, which _________many lives.
2.The Internet has made it __________ for...on opposite sides of the world.
3.It has also made finding opportunities… using social media
saves
possible
New technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
Detailed Reading
Should we fight new technology?
Para. Topic sentence Supporting evidence
4 1.I found my career as … through a social media network.
2.My health monitor,… get into the ______ shape of my life.
3.I will always look on the positive side of change and _______it rather than resist it.
accept
best
I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
06.
Post-reading-Text2 Analysis
Discussion
Every coin has two sides, and the new technology is no exception. Though technology is a double-edged sword, we should learn to stay positive and make the most of it.
Should We Fight New Technology?
Be confident about our future.
Let’s keep fighting to create a wonderful future.
预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。
“The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
—— Peter Drucker
We need to work hard to embrace(拥抱) challenges and improve innovation(创新) 。
07.
Post-reading-Language Building
单元主题:树立正确的发展观,知晓现代科技发展对人类生活的响和意义,
明确努力的方向,要为人类的进步而做准备,不仅要展望未来,还要创造未来。
一、展望未来·时间与趋势
1 in the not-too-distant future 在不久的将来 In the not-too-distant future, AI will play a bigger role in education.
2 new innovations 新发明 Many new innovations are already changing the way we live.
3 technological advances 技术进步 Technological advances have transformed the way we communicate.
单元主题:树立正确的发展观,知晓现代科技发展对人类生活的响和意义,
明确努力的方向,要为人类的进步而做准备,不仅要展望未来,还要创造未来。
二、智能家居·便捷生活
4 smart homes 智能家居 Smart homes can adjust temperature and lighting automatically.
5 switch off 关闭(电器) Remember to switch off the lights before you leave.
6 automatic control 自动控制 Automatic control systems can reduce human error.
7 integrated sensors 集成传感器 Integrated sensors in cars can detect obstacles ahead of time.
8 energy-efficient mode 节能模式 The phone will enter energy-efficient mode when the battery is low.
9 daily routine 日常作息 Your device can learn your daily routine and adjust accordingly.
10 respond to voice commands 响应语音指令 Modern speakers can respond to voice commands instantly.
单元主题:树立正确的发展观,知晓现代科技发展对人类生活的响和意义,
明确努力的方向,要为人类的进步而做准备,不仅要展望未来,还要创造未来。
三、健康守护·安全预警
11 keep sb secure 保障某人安全 Smart locks help keep families secure when no one is at home.
12 monitor one's health 监测某人健康 Wearable devices can monitor your health 24 hours a day.
13 keep track of 追踪/记录 The app helps you keep track of your daily exercise.
14 send a warning to 向……发出警告 The system will send a warning to your phone if abnormal data is found.
15 health monitor 健康监测器 My health monitor has helped me get into the best shape of my life.
单元主题:树立正确的发展观,知晓现代科技发展对人类生活的响和意义,
明确努力的方向,要为人类的进步而做准备,不仅要展望未来,还要创造未来。
四、防灾节能·减少损害
16 waste resources 浪费资源 Leaving machines running all night is a way to waste resources.
17 save energy 节省能源 New technology enables us to save energy without reducing comfort.
18 prevent serious damage 防止严重损害 Early detection can help prevent serious damage from accidents.
19 catch fire 着火 Old wiring may catch fire if not replaced in time.
20 natural disasters 自然灾害 Weather-tracking systems give early warnings about natural disasters.
单元主题:树立正确的发展观,知晓现代科技发展对人类生活的响和意义,
明确努力的方向,要为人类的进步而做准备,不仅要展望未来,还要创造未来。
五、科技反思·态度与生活方式
21 driverless cars 无人驾驶
汽车 Driverless cars are expected to become common in the next decade.
22 in the absence of 在没有……的情况下 In the absence of electricity, people used candles for light.
23 advocate a simple life 提倡简单
生活 Some communities advocate a simple life, focusing on family and nature.
24 quality of life 生活质量 Technology has greatly improved people's quality of life.
25 look on the positive side of 看到……积极的一面 Though change can be scary, we should look on the positive side of it.
高级句式
未来生活/科技应用类话题
句式结构 课文原句 迁移例句
1 Have you ever + done...? (设问开头,引起共鸣) Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Have you ever wondered what your life would be like without smartphones?
2 三项并列谓语
(动词+宾语,节奏感强) These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Reading widely will enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons, and enhance our ability to think critically.
3 will use...to do..., and then do...
(动作链,逻辑递进) The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave, and then go into an energy-efficient mode. The school will use AI technology to analyse students' weaknesses, and then provide targeted learning plans.
4 if...or if...
(并列条件句,多重假设) They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness. We should take action if we notice signs of pollution or if our environment is being damaged.
5 so if..., you just..., and...
(条件+建议+结果) So if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want, and the home system will obey. So if you want to improve your English, you just read more, and your vocabulary will grow naturally.
可迁移表达
未来生活/科技应用类话题
表达 中文 迁移例句
1 in the not-too-distant future 在不久的将来 In the not-too-distant future, most schools will adopt digital textbooks.
2 keep sb secure 保障某人安全 Wearing seatbelts can keep passengers secure during accidents.
3 respond to voice commands 响应语音指令 Modern apps can respond to voice commands, making life more convenient.
4 keep constant track of 持续追踪/记录 It is important to keep constant track of your learning progress.
5 prevent serious damage from 防止……造成的严重损害 Regular exercise can prevent serious damage from stress and anxiety.
高级句式
科技利弊/观点表达类话题
句式结构 课文原句 迁移例句
1 名词 + 冒号 + 引语 I saw the shocking headline : " Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode ". I read a thought-provoking report : " Global Temperatures Hit Record High in 2026 ".
2 Hence, we should...just because...
(因果推理+驳斥) Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. Hence, we shouldn't judge a person just because of their appearance.
3 Probably the most well known are..., a group of...
(倒装+同位语) Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. Probably the most well known are the volunteers, a group of young people dedicated to rural education.
高级句式
科技利弊/观点表达类话题
句式结构 课文原句 迁移例句
4 It could be argued that...since...rather than... (被动观点+原因+对比) It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in nature rather than living in polluted cities. It could be argued that traditional reading is more effective since it encourages deeper thinking rather than superficial scanning.
5 Of course, when..., it can be...Nevertheless, I will always... (让步+转折+表态) Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side... Of course, when facing a new challenge, it can be overwhelming. Nevertheless, I will always embrace it as a chance to grow.
可迁移表达
科技利弊/观点表达类话题
表达 中文 迁移例句
1 just because 仅仅因为 We shouldn't give up just because of one failure.
2 in the absence of 在没有……的情况下 In the absence of clean water, many people suffer from diseases.
3 with an emphasis on 强调/以……为重点 Our school offers a programme with an emphasis on critical thinking.
4 It could be argued that 可以说/有人认为 It could be argued that social media does more harm than good.
5 look on the positive side of 看到……积极的一面 Instead of complaining, we should look on the positive side of challenges.
08.
Homework
Design and introduce your ideal smart home;
Analyze the structure of an argumentative essay ;
Summarize expressions for the advantages and disadvantages of new technologies.;
Reflect on the question: Should we advocate the popularization of AI?
Homework
Thank you
for your listening
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