精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月培优（三）英语试题

道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 5-6 命题学校：哈尔滨市光华中学 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops. A. repeat B. report C. remain 2. —I don’t know how to use this APP. —Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it. A. courage B. energy C. experience 3. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A. is sending B. are sending C. are sent 4. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known 5. The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from 6. —Our English teacher always makes our class ________ and keeps us interested in class. —What a successful teacher she is! A. lively B. boring C. lovely 7. — Who went to the birthday party last night, Mary? — Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang was at the party. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 8. — He always appears to ________. — That’s because he’s really knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and experienced. A. make a decision B. have a point C. take place 9. Denial doesn’t speak Spanish, so Luke offers to ________ for him so that he can understand the meaning. A. review B. translate C. copy 10. —Would you please come to my birthday party tonight? —________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night! A. No way B. Have a good time C. With pleasure 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____13____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____14____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____15____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____16____. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____17____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____18____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____19____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____20____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying: to be truthful and honest. 阅读上面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. A. as B. by C. like 12. A. hard B. light C. wet 13. A. fire B. problems C. pollution 14. A. began B. canceled C. kept 15. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off 16. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly 17. A. food B. furniture C. money 18. A. doubting B. believing C. comforting 19. A. fairness B. honesty C. love 20. A. business B. competition C. interview 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分） (A) Are you interested in traditional Chinese art forms? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Place: Building 3 Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures of things such as flowers and animals are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Place: Building 3 Room 502 Chinese Knot (结) Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m-4:30 p.m. Place: Building 3 Room 603 21. What are sky lanterns made of? A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Red and yellow ropes 22. Where can you go if you want to learn paper cutting according to the passage? A. Building 3, Room 501. B. Building 3, Room 502. C. Building 3, Room 603. 23. If you are busy this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to ________. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club 24. What do these traditional Chinese art forms have in common? A. They are all difficult to learn. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. 25. What type of text is this? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A piece of news. (B) More and more people are using mobile phones now. Whether we’re on the way to school, waiting for the bus, or staying at home, we can always see people holding their phones. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 59 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 60,000 top engineers and 7,600 scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital(数码的) and high technology to every person and every place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What an important technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster way to communicate. It also brings “Created in China” to the world, letting more people know about the great progress of Chinese technology. 根据语言材料内容判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 26. You can use Huawei smartphones to take photos. 27. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 28. Huawei company got the first place at the mobile market in 2019. 29. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 30. Huawei gives us a slower way to communicate. (C) Traditionally, baby shower parties (迎婴聚会) are only for women, although these days some women like inviting their husbands, too. And it may be a nice way for the dad to feel more involved (参与的). Whom to invite to a baby shower Make it clear on the invitations whether you are expecting it to be strictly women only, or are inviting men, babies and kids, too. If there are children coming, you’d better ask a friend to look after the kids and make up some games to keep the little ones busy and happy. In this way the guests and the mom-to-be can really enjoy the party. Your baby shower is not the time to build new friendships. Instead, keep your invitation list to your nearest and dearest friends and family who will really enjoy spending a few hours with you celebrating the coming of your baby. How many friends to invite Like all parties, there are no rules about the guest list, but the number of guests you invite will decide the type (类型) of the baby shower party you have. Large numbers of guests will change the number and type of games you can play, and preparing food and drinks becomes harder once you invite more than 20 guests. Usually, baby shower parties are parties where family and close friends can meet and talk, so try to keep your guest list small. Remember, this is not a wedding held for you and your husband! Baby shower invitations There are many different ready-made baby shower invitations you can buy, or you may prefer to hand-make something more personal Another popular choice is to have personalized (私人订制的) baby shower invitations printed. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “wedding” in the passage probably means “______” A. celebration for getting married B. parents’ meeting C. birthday party 32. Only ______ would be invited to baby shower parties before. A. men B. women C. babies 33. If there are kids coming, you’d better ______ A. give them enough food B. have them stay in the same room C. ask someone to take care of them 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The purpose (目的) of a baby shower party is to build new friendships. B. It’s better to invite fewer than 20 guests to your baby shower party. C. The personalized invitations can be printed. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about whom to invite to a baby shower. B. It’s mainly about how to prepare for a baby shower. C. It’s mainly about how to make a baby shower invitation. (D) Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It was a very important invention. Before the invention of paper, ____36____. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, ____37____. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is really a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. ____38____. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. ____39____. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, ____40____. This idea is still used today. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的适当选项补全短文，使短文句意连贯，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题1分） A. and the other was a person B. He created the first design for a basketball C. This became known as the Turing Test (图灵测试) D. we can make books and print newspapers E. He created the first design for a modern computer F. people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, wood, leaves, etc. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。（有一项为多余项，每个单词只能用一次） ourselves how carefully an were covered meaningful happiness us The name Loong (龙) Chenchen includes the Chinese character Loong, which is translated into “dragon” in English. The Loong plays ____41____ important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of China loved the loong and their clothes ____42____ with pictures of the loong. We are proud to call ____43____ the “descendants (传人) of the Loong”. The mascot (吉祥物) Loong Chenchen shows great meanings of good luck, health and ____44____. It also means that the country is rich and that the people are at peace. The mascot is ____45____ designed (设计). The colors of Loong Chenchen have special Chinese names. They stand for youth and strength. The Spring Festival Gala is such a popular TV show that it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebration, which is loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, no matter ____46____ far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are many people watching this TV show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It symbolizes a time for family to get together and the ____47____ beginning of the new year. (B) “Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别): Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning? Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members? Creativity—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals? Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place? Health—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic (务实的)? When will you be able to achieve them? To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily to-do list of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. Remember your goals can be changed as time goes on. But make sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents or teachers want. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 48. According to the passage, why should we set personal goals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What should you consider when you set a family goal? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How can we achieve the main goals easily? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What will you do when a goal is achieved? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Should you achieve goals just to please your parents or teachers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) On October 30, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-19 spaceship carried three astronauts to our space station. In the group, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze are the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts to go into space. Lots of people got to know them because of this. Song was born in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990. He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly. In the first months at the flight school, Song had poor physical test results because he was malnourished (营养不良的). He also felt sick during his first flights in trainer planes. Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder. He was always on the exercise field and asked for more training. His hard work paid off. He got the highest grade in the flight test, and finally, he became a first-grade pilot. In 2018, Song heard the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) was looking for new members and he decided to be a part of it. He had always wanted to fly in space since watching China’s first manned spaceflight on TV in 2003. He was 13 at that time. In 2020, Song was picked as one of the new astronauts and started training in Beijing. “Our strong country made it possible for me to go after my dream,” Song said. “The harder you work, the luckier you are.” 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 ▲ Song ____53____ ____54____ in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990. ▲ Song Lingdong ____55____ the army in 2008 to learn to fly, but in the first months at the flight school, he had poor ____56____ test results because he was malnourished. ▲ To ____57____ himself, Song Lingdong was always on the exercise field and asked for more training; his hard work paid off as he got the ____58____ grade in the flight test and became a first-grade pilot. ▲ Song Lingdong has had the dream of flying in space since he watched China’s first manned spaceflight on TV at the ____59____ of 13, so he made a ____60____ to join the PLA Astronaut Division when it was looking for new members in 2018. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容填写所缺单词或单词的正确形式，使语篇意思完整，行文连贯。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese ____61____ (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come ____62____ nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More ____63____ (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these ____64____ (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had ____65____ (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an ____66____(art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and ____67____ (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after ____68____ (watch) it. “One of ____69____ most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come ‘alive’ and let more people know and like them,” the program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they ____70____ (do) that successfully. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是校报的李平同学，为了促进中国传统文化的传播，学校校报英语专栏以“中国茶”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示用英文写一篇介绍中国茶的文章。 写作要点： 1. The history of Chinese tea. 2. Different kinds of Chinese tea. (black tea, pu’er tea…) 3. The benefits (好处) of drinking tea. 写作要求： 1. 不能出现真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使文章充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100词左右。 Chinese Tea _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 5-6 命题学校：哈尔滨市光华中学 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops. A. repeat B. report C. remain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，我们已经到达成都。请保持坐好直到我们的飞机完全停稳。 repeat重复；report报告；remain保持。根据“until our plane fully stops”可知，为了安全，飞机停稳前乘客应保持在座位上不动，remain seated意为“保持坐姿”，符合语境。 2. —I don’t know how to use this APP. —Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it. A. courage B. energy C. experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这个APP。——向Eric求助。他在使用它这方面有很多经验。 courage勇气；energy能量；experience经验。根据“Ask Eric for help”可知Eric能提供帮助，说明他在使用该APP方面有“经验”。应填experience。 3. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A. is sending B. are sending C. are sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——真有创意啊！ 主语“Many DIY cards”是复数，且与动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；时间状语“every year”表明是一般现在时，be动词用are。因此，应填are sent。 4. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州作为“丝绸之城”而闻名。游客们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。 主语“Hangzhou”与动词“know”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态；be known as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”。 5. The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张桌子是由木头制成的，这张纸也是由木头制成的。 be made of表示制成成品后仍可看出原材料；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子能看出原材料木头，纸看不出原材料木头。所以第一空用of，第二空用from。 6. —Our English teacher always makes our class ________ and keeps us interested in class. —What a successful teacher she is! A. lively B. boring C. lovely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是使我们的课堂生动活泼，并让我们在课堂上保持兴趣。——她是一位多么成功的老师啊！ lively生动的；boring无聊的；lovely可爱的。根据“keeps us interested in class”可知课堂氛围是活跃有趣的，能让学生保持兴趣，lively符合语境。 7. — Who went to the birthday party last night, Mary? — Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang was at the party. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，昨晚谁去参加生日聚会了？——几乎每个人都去了。不仅许多学生而且王老师也在聚会上。 Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Neither...nor...：既不……也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……。根据“Almost everyone did.”可以判断此处是递进关系，要同时包含学生与王老师两类人群，Neither...nor...表全部否定、Either...or...表二选一，均不符合语境。同时Not only...but also...遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语Ms. Wang为单数，因此搭配was语法成立。故选A。 8. — He always appears to ________. — That’s because he’s really knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and experienced. A. make a decision B. have a point C. take place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他似乎总是说得有道理。——那是因为他确实知识渊博且经验丰富。 make a decision做决定；have a point说得有道理；take place发生。根据答语中“he’s really knowledgeable and experienced”可知，他说的话通常是有道理或有见地的。 9. Denial doesn’t speak Spanish, so Luke offers to ________ for him so that he can understand the meaning. A. review B. translate C. copy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Denial不会说西班牙语，所以Luke主动提出为他翻译，以便他能理解意思。 review复习；translate翻译；copy复制。根据“Denial doesn’t speak Spanish”及“understand the meaning”可知，因为不懂西班牙语，所以需要翻译才能理解意思。 10. —Would you please come to my birthday party tonight? —________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night! A. No way B. Have a good time C. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——非常乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！ No way没门；Have a good time玩得开心；With pleasure非常乐意。根据答语后句“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，说话人预期夜晚会很美好，说明接受了邀请，表示乐意。应填With pleasure。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____13____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____14____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____15____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____16____. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____17____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____18____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____19____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____20____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying: to be truthful and honest. 阅读上面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. A. as B. by C. like 12. A. hard B. light C. wet 13. A. fire B. problems C. pollution 14. A. began B. canceled C. kept 15. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off 16. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly 17. A. food B. furniture C. money 18. A. doubting B. believing C. comforting 19. A. fairness B. honesty C. love 20. A. business B. competition C. interview 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述祖父年轻时做家具工匠坚守诚信，拒绝使用潮湿木料制作家具；另一位木匠急于开工最终家具损坏。父亲也传承这份品质，故事告诉我们做人应当真诚守信。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻时，他担任一名家具工匠。 根据短语work as，表示“从事……职业，担任”，契合后文a furniture maker。as表示“作为”；by“凭借”，like“像”，均不符合短语搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：到了之后，他注意到木材有点潮湿，于是他说：“我不能立刻开工。” 根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”，祖父想要把木料晾干，说明木料本身是潮湿的。wet表示“潮湿的”；hard“坚硬的”，light“轻便的”，均与后文情节不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道使用潮湿木料日后会引发各种问题。 结合后文另一位木匠用湿木料做出的家具后来破损，湿木材制作家具后续会产生隐患。problems表示“问题，麻烦”；fire“火灾”，pollution“污染”，不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：和祖父不一样，他立刻开始动工。 根据后文邻居怀疑祖父故意拖延，对比两人做法，这位木匠马上开工。began表示“开始”；canceled“取消”，kept“保持”，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：结果，这位邻居开始怀疑祖父，认为他想要通过拖延工期赚取更多钱财。 根据上下文，旁人误以为祖父迟迟不动工是故意拖延。putting off表示“推迟，拖延”；checking out“结账、核实”，giving up“放弃”，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，我的祖父耐心等待。 根据上文祖父愿意等待一个月风干木料，体现他耐心等候。patiently表示“耐心地”；excitedly“兴奋地”，sadly“难过地”，不符合人物行为。 【17题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一位木匠收到货款，就回家了。 依据行业情节，木匠完工之后收取酬劳。money表示“钱”；food“食物”，furniture“家具”，不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：后来家具开始破损，这位邻居十分后悔怀疑祖父，并且向祖父道歉。 根据前后情节，邻居先前不信任祖父，事后感到懊悔。doubting表示“怀疑”；believing“相信”，comforting“安慰”，与原文情节相反。 【19题详解】 句意：人们渐渐理解他的诚信与手艺，他的名声广为传播。 根据文章开头“to show his dislike of dishonesty”以及结尾“to be truthful and honest”，全文核心主题为诚信。honesty表示“诚信”；fairness“公平”，love“爱”，不是文章核心。 【20题详解】 句意：有商贩想要向父亲售卖廉价但有异味的海鲜，他拒绝了，终止了这笔生意。 根据商贩售卖货品的场景，双方是商业交易。business表示“生意”；competition“竞赛”，interview“采访”，不符合交易场景。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分） (A) Are you interested in traditional Chinese art forms? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Place: Building 3 Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures of things such as flowers and animals are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Place: Building 3 Room 502 Chinese Knot (结) Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m-4:30 p.m. Place: Building 3 Room 603 21. What are sky lanterns made of? A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Red and yellow ropes 22. Where can you go if you want to learn paper cutting according to the passage? A. Building 3, Room 501. B. Building 3, Room 502. C. Building 3, Room 603. 23. If you are busy this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to ________. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club 24. What do these traditional Chinese art forms have in common? A. They are all difficult to learn. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. 25. What type of text is this? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A piece of news. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文——校园通知，介绍学校本周末开设三个传统中国艺术社团：孔明灯社团、剪纸社团以及中国结社团，分别说明了每种传统艺术形式的内涵、活动时间与活动地点，邀请同学们前来参与。 【21题详解】 根据文章中“Sky Lantern Club”板块中“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”直接给出孔明灯的制作材料。 【22题详解】 根据文章中“Paper Cutting Club”板块中“Place：Building 3, Room 502”。 【23题详解】 根据文章中“Chinese Knot Club”板块中“Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m-4:30 p.m.”，周日下午忙碌就无法参加该社团活动。 【24题详解】 根据文章孔明灯用于寄托美好祝愿；剪纸是美好祝愿与好运的象征；中国结用来表达美好祝福。三者共同点为都是美好祝愿的象征。 【25题详解】 根据文章“Are you interested in traditional Chinese art forms? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.”可知，发布校园社团活动招募信息，文体属于通知（notice）。 (B) More and more people are using mobile phones now. Whether we’re on the way to school, waiting for the bus, or staying at home, we can always see people holding their phones. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 59 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 60,000 top engineers and 7,600 scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital(数码的) and high technology to every person and every place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What an important technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster way to communicate. It also brings “Created in China” to the world, letting more people know about the great progress of Chinese technology. 根据语言材料内容判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 26. You can use Huawei smartphones to take photos. 27. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 28. Huawei company got the first place at the mobile market in 2019. 29. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 30. Huawei gives us a slower way to communicate. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍如今手机被广泛使用，引出华为品牌；接着讲述华为的创立、市场成绩，重点介绍华为在5G领域的领先研发实力，最后赞扬华为向世界展示中国科技，期待华为发展得更好。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.”可知，智能手机可以用作“cameras (相机)” ，所以华为手机作为智能手机之一，自然可以用来拍照。表述正确。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.”可知，任正非在1987年创立了华为公司。表述正确。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“...in the first season of 2019. Huawei got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，根据2019年第一季度数据，华为在移动市场上获得了第二名而不是第一名。表述错误。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“It has more than 60,000 top engineers and 7,600 scientists on research.”可知，它有超过6万名顶尖工程师和7600名科学家从事研究，所以研发人员数量众多，并非“Few (很少)”。表述错误。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“It provides a faster way to communicate.”可知，它为我们提供了一种更快的交流方式，而不是“slower (更慢)”的交流方式。表述错误。 (C) Traditionally, baby shower parties (迎婴聚会) are only for women, although these days some women like inviting their husbands, too. And it may be a nice way for the dad to feel more involved (参与的). Whom to invite to a baby shower Make it clear on the invitations whether you are expecting it to be strictly women only, or are inviting men, babies and kids, too. If there are children coming, you’d better ask a friend to look after the kids and make up some games to keep the little ones busy and happy. In this way the guests and the mom-to-be can really enjoy the party. Your baby shower is not the time to build new friendships. Instead, keep your invitation list to your nearest and dearest friends and family who will really enjoy spending a few hours with you celebrating the coming of your baby. How many friends to invite Like all parties, there are no rules about the guest list, but the number of guests you invite will decide the type (类型) of the baby shower party you have. Large numbers of guests will change the number and type of games you can play, and preparing food and drinks becomes harder once you invite more than 20 guests. Usually, baby shower parties are parties where family and close friends can meet and talk, so try to keep your guest list small. Remember, this is not a wedding held for you and your husband! Baby shower invitations There are many different ready-made baby shower invitations you can buy, or you may prefer to hand-make something more personal Another popular choice is to have personalized (私人订制的) baby shower invitations printed. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “wedding” in the passage probably means “______” A. celebration for getting married B. parents’ meeting C. birthday party 32. Only ______ would be invited to baby shower parties before. A. men B. women C. babies 33. If there are kids coming, you’d better ______ A. give them enough food B. have them stay in the same room C. ask someone to take care of them 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The purpose (目的) of a baby shower party is to build new friendships. B. It’s better to invite fewer than 20 guests to your baby shower party. C. The personalized invitations can be printed. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about whom to invite to a baby shower. B. It’s mainly about how to prepare for a baby shower. C. It’s mainly about how to make a baby shower invitation. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何准备迎婴聚会。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Remember, this is not a wedding held for you and your husband!”可知，后文提到了你的丈夫，因此划线词是“婚礼”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, baby shower parties (迎婴聚会) are only for women, although these days some women like inviting their husbands, too.”可知，迎婴聚会只邀请女性。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there are children coming, you’d better ask a friend to look after the kids and make up some games to keep the little ones busy and happy.”可知，如果有孩子来，最好让一个人照顾孩子。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, keep your invitation list to your nearest and dearest friends and family who will really enjoy spending a few hours with you celebrating the coming of your baby.”可知，迎婴聚会的目的是庆祝宝宝的到来，选项A“迎婴聚会的目的是建立新的友谊。”表述错误。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Whom to invite to a baby shower”；“How many friends to invite”以及“Baby shower invitations”可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备迎婴聚会。故选B。 (D) Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It was a very important invention. Before the invention of paper, ____36____. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, ____37____. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is really a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. ____38____. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. ____39____. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, ____40____. This idea is still used today. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的适当选项补全短文，使短文句意连贯，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题1分） A. and the other was a person B. He created the first design for a basketball C. This became known as the Turing Test (图灵测试) D. we can make books and print newspapers E. He created the first design for a modern computer F. people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, wood, leaves, etc. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分为两部分，第一部分介绍蔡伦发明纸张以及纸带来的便利，第二部分介绍计算机科学家艾伦·图灵与图灵测试。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Before the invention of paper,”可知，前文交代纸发明之前的时代背景，选项F“people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, woods, leaves, etc.”与此相符，介绍纸张诞生前人们记录信息的方式。 【37题详解】 根据前文“With paper,”可知，后文介绍纸张带来的作用，选项D“we can make books and print newspapers”与此相符，说明利用纸张可以制作书籍、印刷报纸，体现纸的用途。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Turing was a mathematician and a computer scientist.”可知，前文介绍图灵的身份，选项E“He created the first design for a modern computer”与此相符，介绍图灵在计算机领域的成就。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer.”可知，后文开始介绍这项测试的具体内容，选项C“This became known as the Turing Test.”与此相符，引出图灵测试这一概念。 【40题详解】 根据前文“One was a machine,”可知，句子使用“one...the other...”结构表示两者中的一个与另一个，选项A“and the other was a person”与此相符，对应前文，介绍另一个交谈对象是人。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。（有一项为多余项，每个单词只能用一次） ourselves how carefully an were covered meaningful happiness us The name Loong (龙) Chenchen includes the Chinese character Loong, which is translated into “dragon” in English. The Loong plays ____41____ important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of China loved the loong and their clothes ____42____ with pictures of the loong. We are proud to call ____43____ the “descendants (传人) of the Loong”. The mascot (吉祥物) Loong Chenchen shows great meanings of good luck, health and ____44____. It also means that the country is rich and that the people are at peace. The mascot is ____45____ designed (设计). The colors of Loong Chenchen have special Chinese names. They stand for youth and strength. The Spring Festival Gala is such a popular TV show that it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebration, which is loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, no matter ____46____ far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are many people watching this TV show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It symbolizes a time for family to get together and the ____47____ beginning of the new year. 【答案】41. an 42. were covered 43. ourselves 44. happiness 45. carefully 46. how 47. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉祥物“龙辰辰”的文化内涵、设计特点以及春节团聚的意义，包括龙在中国文化中的重要地位、吉祥物的寓意、设计的用心程度以及春节家庭团聚的温馨氛围等。 【41题详解】 句意：龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“The Loong plays...important role in Chinese culture.”可知，此处是说扮演一个重要角色，play an important role“扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 句意：在古代，中国的皇帝喜爱龙，他们的衣服上覆盖着龙的图案。根据“their clothes...with pictures of the loong.”可知，此处是说衣服被龙的图案覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语clothes是复数，且描述古代情况用一般过去时，填were covered。 【43题详解】 句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“We are proud to call...the ‘descendants (传人) of the Loong.’”可知，此处是说称呼我们自己，call oneself“称某人自己”，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves。 【44题详解】 句意：吉祥物“龙辰辰”展示了好运、健康和幸福的伟大意义。根据“shows great meanings of good luck, health and...”可知，此处是与good luck和health并列的名词，备选词happiness“幸福”符合语境，不可数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：这个吉祥物是被精心设计的。根据“The mascot is...designed (设计).”可知，此处修饰动词designed，应用副词，备选词carefully“仔细地，小心地”符合语境，表示“设计得很用心”。 【46题详解】 句意：春节期间，无论中国各地的家庭离家多远，他们都会聚在一起。根据“no matter...far families around China are from their homes”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，no matter how“无论多么”，修饰形容词far。 【47题详解】 句意：它象征着家庭团聚的时刻和新年的有意义的开始。根据“the...beginning of the new year.”可知是有意义的开始，此处修饰名词beginning，应用形容词，备选词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。 (B) “Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别): Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning? Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members? Creativity—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals? Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place? Health—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic (务实的)? When will you be able to achieve them? To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily to-do list of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. Remember your goals can be changed as time goes on. But make sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents or teachers want. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 48. According to the passage, why should we set personal goals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What should you consider when you set a family goal? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How can we achieve the main goals easily? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What will you do when a goal is achieved? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Should you achieve goals just to please your parents or teachers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Because it can give our life a sense of direction. 49. The relationship with family members. 50. We can divide our goals into smaller tasks./By dividing our goals into smaller tasks. 51. Take the time to enjoy your success. 52. No, we shouldn’t./No. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述设立个人目标的重要意义，介绍了设定目标可以参考的五大类别，并且讲解制定、拆分、调整目标的可行方法，提醒我们目标应当遵从自身内心期望。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，这正是我们需要设立个人目标的原因。故填“Because it can give our life a sense of direction.”。 【49题详解】 根据Family板块提出问题“Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?”可知，设定家庭目标时需要考虑与家人的关系。故填“The relationship with family members.” 【50题详解】 根据文章倒数第三段中“To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知，把总目标拆分成小任务，能够更加轻松地实现主要目标。故填“We can divide our goals into smaller tasks./By dividing our goals into smaller tasks.”。 【51题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段中“When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success.”可知，达成目标时，你应当花时间享受成功。故填“Take the time to enjoy your success.”。 【52题详解】 文章末尾表明目标要遵从自己的期待，而非父母、老师的想法，因此不能只为取悦父母和老师去实现目标，应作否定回答。故填“No, we shouldn’t./No.”。 (C) On October 30, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-19 spaceship carried three astronauts to our space station. In the group, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze are the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts to go into space. Lots of people got to know them because of this. Song was born in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990. He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly. In the first months at the flight school, Song had poor physical test results because he was malnourished (营养不良的). He also felt sick during his first flights in trainer planes. Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder. He was always on the exercise field and asked for more training. His hard work paid off. He got the highest grade in the flight test, and finally, he became a first-grade pilot. In 2018, Song heard the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) was looking for new members and he decided to be a part of it. He had always wanted to fly in space since watching China’s first manned spaceflight on TV in 2003. He was 13 at that time. In 2020, Song was picked as one of the new astronauts and started training in Beijing. “Our strong country made it possible for me to go after my dream,” Song said. “The harder you work, the luckier you are.” 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 ▲ Song ____53____ ____54____ in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990. ▲ Song Lingdong ____55____ the army in 2008 to learn to fly, but in the first months at the flight school, he had poor ____56____ test results because he was malnourished. ▲ To ____57____ himself, Song Lingdong was always on the exercise field and asked for more training; his hard work paid off as he got the ____58____ grade in the flight test and became a first-grade pilot. ▲ Song Lingdong has had the dream of flying in space since he watched China’s first manned spaceflight on TV at the ____59____ of 13, so he made a ____60____ to join the PLA Astronaut Division when it was looking for new members in 2018. 【答案】53. was 54. born 55. joined 56. physical 57. improve 58. highest 59. age 60. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍航天员宋令东的成长经历，讲述他出身农家，克服重重困难坚持训练，最终圆梦太空的故事。 【53题详解】 根据原文第2段“Song was born in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990”可知，他出生在山东曹县的一户农民家庭，原文直接提取词汇was。 【54题详解】 根据原文第2段“Song was born in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990”可知，他出生在山东曹县的一户农民家庭，原文直接提取词汇born。 【55题详解】 根据原文第2段“He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly”可知，他在2008年参军学习飞行，原文信息直接提取。 【56题详解】 根据原文第3段“In the first months at the flight school, Song had poor physical test results because he was malnourished”可知，在校初期他体能测试成绩不理想，原文信息直接提取。 【57题详解】 根据原文第4段“Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder”可知，他清楚自身还有许多方面需要提升，原文信息直接提取。 【58题详解】 根据原文第4段“He got the highest grade in the flight test, and finally, he became a first-grade pilot”可知，他在飞行测试中取得了最好的成绩。 【59题详解】 根据原文第5段“He had always wanted to fly in space since watching China’s first manned spaceflight on TV in 2003. He was 13 at that time”可知，2003年观看航天直播时他13岁，依托原文信息，得出答案，at the age of“在……的年龄”。 【60题详解】 根据原文第5段“In 2018, Song heard the PLA Astronaut Division was looking for new members and he decided to be a part of it”可知，2018年他决定报名加入航天员大队，动词decide转化为名词decision，made a decision“做出决定”。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容填写所缺单词或单词的正确形式，使语篇意思完整，行文连贯。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese ____61____ (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come ____62____ nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More ____63____ (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these ____64____ (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had ____65____ (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an ____66____(art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and ____67____ (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after ____68____ (watch) it. “One of ____69____ most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come ‘alive’ and let more people know and like them,” the program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they ____70____ (do) that successfully. 【答案】61. traditional 62. from 63. importantly 64. stories 65. more 66. artist 67. thought 68. watching 69. the 70. did 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了央视节目《国家宝藏》，讲述该节目创新的展示形式、演绎的文物故事，并且引用导演的话，说明节目创作初衷，展现节目成功让大众走近国宝。 【61题详解】 句意：它为我们提供欣赏中国传统文化的新方式。空格修饰名词culture，需要使用tradition的形容词形式traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：它展出来自全国九家博物馆的27件珍宝。固定短语come from，表示“来自”。故填from。 【63题详解】 句意：更为重要的是，节目不只是讲述珍宝背后的故事。固定短语more importantly，作插入语，使用副词形式。故填importantly。 【64题详解】 句意：它邀请知名演员演绎这些故事。空格前有these，后面需要使用可数名词story的复数形式stories。故填stories。 【65题详解】 句意：这个花瓶拥有十多种釉。句子中有than，用其比较级，many的比较级为more，故填more。 【66题详解】 句意：在梦里，他和一名艺术家以及父亲雍正皇帝谈论这个想法。不定冠词an后接表示人的名词，art对应的职业名词artist（艺术家）。故填artist。 【67题详解】 句意：但是他们并不认可乾隆的想法，认为他对此知之甚少。全文主体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，think变为过去式thought。故填thought。 【68题详解】 句意：观众看完节目后久久无法忘记。介词after后面需要接动名词形式，watch变为watching。故填watching。 【69题详解】 句意：制作这个节目最重要的原因之一是让国宝“活起来”。形容词最高级most important前面必须加定冠词the。故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：看起来他们成功做到了。文章介绍节目内容用一般现在时，叙述具体故事及播出情况用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是校报的李平同学，为了促进中国传统文化的传播，学校校报英语专栏以“中国茶”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示用英文写一篇介绍中国茶的文章。 写作要点： 1. The history of Chinese tea. 2. Different kinds of Chinese tea. (black tea, pu’er tea…) 3. The benefits (好处) of drinking tea. 写作要求： 1. 不能出现真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使文章充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100词左右。 Chinese Tea _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Tea Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years. Shennong first discovered it as a drink. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many kinds of tea, like black tea, green tea, and pu’er tea. Each has its own taste. Green tea is fresh, while pu’er tea is smooth. Drinking tea is good for our health. It helps us relax, refresh our minds, and prevent illnesses. Tea is also served for guests, showing respect and friendship. Tea is not just a drink but a symbol of Chinese tradition. I hope more people can enjoy it and learn its culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：文化介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 写作要点：1. 中国茶的历史；2. 中国茶不同品类；3. 饮茶的益处；词数100词左右，可合理补充细节，行文连贯 人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：禁止出现真实姓名、校名；语言精炼，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，介绍中国茶拥有悠久历史，点明其文化地位 主体段：依次介绍茶叶品类，阐述饮茶对身心与社交的多重益处 结尾段：升华主旨，点明茶文化价值，发出推广传统文化的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国茶发展渊源 历史概况：has a history of over 4,000 years/enjoys a long history/dates back to ancient times等 文化定位：an important part of Chinese culture/treasure of traditional culture/famous cultural symbol等 要点二：茶叶品类介绍 品种列举：black tea, green tea, pu’er tea/oolong tea/white tea等 风味特点：has its own taste/fresh/smooth/tastes sweet/carries special smell等 要点三：饮茶多重价值 健康作用：good for our health/help us relax/refresh our minds/prevent illnesses/keep us energetic/protect our bodies等 社交意义：serve tea for guests/show respect and friendship/bring people closer/create warm communication等 要点四：结尾主旨升华 深层内涵：not just a drink but a symbol of Chinese tradition/carry ancient wisdom/pass down customs等 美好愿景：hope more people enjoy it and learn its culture/spread tea culture worldwide/know more about our tradition等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $