精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月培优（四）英语试题

道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题 Units 7-8 命题学校: 哈尔滨市第七十六中学校 一、单项选择 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) 选择最佳答案, 1. We may experience ________ awful days in our lives. As long as we have a positive (积极的) attitude, we will get over difficulties. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一生中可能会经历一些糟糕的日子。只要我们有积极的态度，我们就会克服困难。 a一个；an一个；/不填。空后名词days是复数形式，不定冠词a/an只能修饰单数可数名词，此处为复数名词表示泛指，前面不加冠词。应填/。 2. —I couldn’t control myself at that moment, so I ________ my mother. —You should say sorry to her right now. A. talked back to B. paid attention to C. looked up to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那一刻我无法控制自己，所以我跟母亲顶嘴了。——你现在应该向她道歉。 talked back to顶嘴，回嘴；paid attention to注意；looked up to尊敬。根据答语“You should say sorry to her right now.”可知，说话人需要做某事来道歉，说明之前做了错事。结合“I couldn’t control myself”，推测是情绪失控做出了不敬行为，选项A符合语境。 3. —I regret ________ with my classmates, not listening to my teacher. —Oh, that’s too bad. You should get along well with them. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我后悔和我的同学们打架，没有听老师的话。——哦，那太糟糕了。你应该和他们好好相处。 根据“not listening to my teacher”及答语可知，打架是已经发生过的事情，表示后悔做过某事，应用regret doing sth.，故用fighting。 4. —Why ________ most stars ________ in the daytime? —Because the sun is too bright. A. can’t; see B. can’t; be seen C. weren’t; seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么大多数星星在白天看不见？——因为太阳太亮了。 主语“most stars”与动词“see”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。应填can’t；be seen。 5. —Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake? —________. The lake is so large and deep. A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你允许我在湖里游泳吗？——没门。这个湖又大又深。 Not at all一点也不；No problem没问题；No way没门。根据“The lake is so large and deep.”可知，湖大且深，游泳危险，妈妈应强烈拒绝请求，应填No way。 6. —Are you going to Chengdu on National Day, Lucy? —I’m afraid that it’s not a good ________. It’s so crowded. A. choice B. address C. website 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，国庆节你打算去成都吗？——恐怕这不是一个好的选择。太拥挤了。 choice选择；address地址；website网站。根据“It’s so crowded.”可知，因为太拥挤，所以国庆节去成都不是一个好的选择。choice符合语境。 7. As we all know, there are many unknown________ in the world, such as the Terracotta Army and Stonehenge. A. mysteries B. universes C. pioneers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，世界上有许多未解之谜，比如兵马俑和巨石阵。 mysteries谜/奥秘；universes宇宙；pioneers先驱。根据“such as the Terracotta Army and Stonehenge”可知，这些是未解之谜，应用mysteries。 8. —Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny’s? —No, it________ be Jenny’s. Look, Helen’s name is on the cover. I think it________ be Helen’s. A. can’t; must B. mustn’t; must C. can’t; may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的课本？是珍妮的吗？——不，它不可能是珍妮的。看，海伦的名字在封面上。我想那一定是海伦的。 根据“Helen’s name is on the cover“可知，课本上有海伦的名字，证据确凿。因此第一空表示否定推测“不可能”，用can’t；第二空表示肯定推测“一定”，用must。mustn’t 表示禁止，may表示可能，均不符合语境。 9. Each of us can manage________ our dreams come true if we never give up. A. making B. to make C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们永不放弃，我们每个人都能设法让我们的梦想成真。 making使得（动名词）；to make使得（动词不定式形式）；make使得（动词原形）。manage后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”。应填to make。 10. —What happened to the students? —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A. separated; from B. divided; into C. prevented; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨阻止了他们按时到校。 separate...from把……分离；divide...into把……分成；prevent...from阻止……做……。根据“The heavy rain...them...getting to school on time.”可知，大雨阻止学生按时到校，符合语境。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每题1分) Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To ____11____ Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about ____12____, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though Rick didn’t feel happy at that time, he decided to give it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show ____13____ their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things ____14____. And the last painting is about how one of my ____15____ said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand ____16____.” Then she explained ____17____, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you ____18____ trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re ____19____ at. You might not be angry in this way.” Rick took his mom’s ____20____ and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 11. A. take B. let C. calm 12. A. nothing B. something C. anything 13. A. up B. off C. around 14. A. well B. right C. wrong 15. A. kids B. teachers C. schoolmates 16. A. why B. how C. what 17. A. patiently B. quickly C. suddenly 18. A. meet B. hate C. cause 19. A. surprised B. disappointed C. angry 20. A. idea B. advice C. opinion 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Rick容易对周遭一切感到愤怒。妈妈买来画布和颜料，建议他把烦心事画出来，以此疏导情绪。Rick画出了几件令他生气的事情，妈妈耐心开导他，让他学会换位思考、理解他人。Rick听从妈妈的建议，脾气慢慢变好，能够开心地和其他孩子相处。 【11题详解】 句意：为了让Rick冷静下来，妈妈带回家一块画布和颜料。 结合前文“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him”，calm down意为“冷静下来”，calm符合语境。take“带走”、let“让”不能构成符合语境的该短语。 【12题详解】 句意：每当你对某件事感到难受时，把它画下来，而不是发脾气。 结合语境，此处指代某件烦心事，something意为“某事”，用于肯定句。nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事物”多用于否定句，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：第一幅画画的是一些孩子炫耀他们的新衣服。 固定搭配show off意为“炫耀”，off符合搭配。up、around无法构成符合语境的该短语。 【14题详解】 句意：下一幅画是关于我的老师，他总是指出我做事哪里出错了。 结合后文Rick因此感到生气，wrong意为“错误地”，符合语境。well“好地”、right“正确地”和文意不符。 【15题详解】 句意：最后一幅画画的是我的一位同学说我应该改变我的态度。 结合后文“And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes”，schoolmates意为“同学”，前后原文呼应。kids“小孩”、teachers“老师”无原文线索支撑。 【16题详解】 句意：你如此生气，却从来没有试着弄明白原因。 结合后文妈妈开始向Rick解释事情的缘由，why意为“为什么、缘由”，符合语境。how“如何”、what“什么”不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她耐心地解释。 妈妈温和开导Rick，patiently意为“耐心地”，贴合人物行为。quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然地”不符合场景。 【18题详解】 句意：你的老师责备你，是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。 固定搭配cause trouble意为“制造麻烦”，cause符合语境。meet“遇见”、hate“讨厌”无法搭配trouble。 【19题详解】 句意：等你平复下来，和你正在生气的那个人谈一谈。 结合全文主线，be angry at意为“对……生气”，angry符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”、disappointed“失望的”和文章主题不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：Rick听取了妈妈的建议，脾气不再那么暴躁。 固定搭配take one’s advice意为“听取某人的建议”，advice符合语境。idea“想法”、opinion“观点”不构成该固定搭配。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) (A) Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey (调查). The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the special pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the content (内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It is a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 根据表格内容, 选择正确答案。 21. It is________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 22. According to the text, old people can keep their blood pressure normal by________. A. doing exercise B. drinking milk C. washing feet 23. With the help of mopping robots, people can________. A. spend more time on their work B. become healthier and learn a lot C. enjoy a more relaxing life 24. Which invention is the most useful for a busy lady who works in an office? A. A reading pen. B. A mopping robot. C. An electric foot basin. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a safety guide book. C. In a notice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据一项调查介绍了三种深受家庭喜爱的发明：点读笔、扫地机器人以及电动洗脚盆，并分别说明了它们的适用人群与功能优势。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“With the special pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”，说明孩子们使用点读笔学习十分方便。 【22题详解】 第四段提到“As for old people, an electric foot basin is the best invention...It can keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.”，说明老人通过使用电动洗脚盆洗脚，能够保持血压正常。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“With the help of them, people don’t need to spend time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.”，说明在扫地机器人的帮助下，人们可以享受更加轻松的生活。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“Mopping robots are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.”，说明扫地机器人对于忙碌的职场女士最实用。 【25题详解】 文章介绍各类家用发明产品，属于科普内容，这类文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上。 (B) Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it. Mr. Luo went to work for a company in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money. He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well. Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job. Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company. Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A) 错误的写 (B) 26. Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend. 27. Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job. 28. It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again. 29. Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night. 30. From the passage we know telling the truth is a trouble that can make people helpful. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗先生在上班第一天不慎弄坏公司重要部件，经修理后虽能工作但性能不佳。他内心挣扎后选择向老板坦白，最终因诚实受到表扬并获得更好的工作机会，以此说明诚实的重要性。 【26题详解】 原文“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component by accident.”说明部件是罗先生自己弄坏的，不是他的朋友。 【27题详解】 原文“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component”说明错误发生在第一天，不是第二天。 【28题详解】 原文“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work”说明他花了大约两小时让部件重新工作。 【29题详解】 原文“Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth.”说明他因担心事故而整夜未睡。 【30题详解】 原文最后一段“Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful”说明说实话不是麻烦，且能让人更有助益，与题目表述相反。 (C) How much paper do you use every year? Probably you can’t answer this question quickly. In 2022, the world’s use of paper was about fifty-eight kilograms for each person in a year. It’s reported that the amount (数量) of paper a country uses shows how advanced the country is. The Chinese first made paper about 2, 000 years ago. At that time Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair (植物叶茎上的茸毛)—like parts of certain plants. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry (制造业) is the biggest in the land. The biggest machine can make a piece of paper 8,300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. But only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers. There are many other uses. We have had paper cups, plates, and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. Paper is also good for keeping you warm. The latest use in paper seems to be paper houses. They are not small houses for children to play in, but real big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three main rooms for about ¥500. You can put it up yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper airplanes or cars. Just wait—they probably will. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph (段落) 1 means “________” A. useful B. important C. developed 32. In the second paragraph, the word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the wood B. Chinese paper C. a tree 33. According to the passage, people haven’t yet used paper to ________. A. make boats B. make airplanes C. make houses 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paper was first made in China and it was made from the wood of trees about 2,000 years ago. B. France is the largest producer of paper and has the biggest paper-making machine. C. Every year, about fifty percent of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make paper. B. Paper and its use. C. The use of paper in China. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸张的用量、历史、制造工艺以及纸张在现代生活中的多种用途。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“the amount of paper a country uses shows how advanced the country is”，一个国家用纸量反映其发展水平，因此advanced意为“发达的”，与developed意思相近。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“The Chinese first made paper...At that time Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.”，此处的It承接前文指代的是中国古代的纸张。 【33题详解】 最后一段提到“People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper airplanes or cars.”，因此人们尚未用纸制造飞机。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“But only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers.”，因此每年约百分之五十的纸张用于书籍和报纸。因此选C。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了纸张的历史和多种用途，“纸张及其用途”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children. Here are different opinions. ____36____. They believe it not only enables (使……可能) children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life. Others disagree, though. ____37____. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the example of Finland (芬兰). In Finland, students have little homework. ____38____ Here is my point of view (观点) on this matter. ____39____. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won’t get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning. Teachers should clearly tell students why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework. ____40____. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个干扰项) 。 A. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. B. Then students can understand whether homework can benefit them or not. C. Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. D. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose (目的) of it. E. They think homework gives students too much pressure. F. It is important for students to do their homework. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨家庭作业对学生的利弊：一部分人认可作业，认为它能巩固知识、培养独立能力；另一部分人反对，觉得作业压力大、挤占课余时间。作者持中立看法，认为作业好坏由布置目的决定，老师应当向学生说明作业的作用并及时反馈，让学生有所收获。 【36题详解】 根据下文“They believe it not only enables...”可知，此处需要填入指代某群人的句子，且内容应为支持家庭作业的观点。选项C“Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.”意为有些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的重要组成部分，引出主语“Some people”，与下文“They”对应，且语意相符。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Others disagree, though.”可知，此处应填入反对家庭作业的观点。选项E“They think homework gives students too much pressure.”意为他们认为家庭作业给学生太大压力，符合反对者的立场，且“They”指代“Others”。 【38题详解】 上文提到芬兰学生作业很少，此处应承接该例子说明结果。选项A“But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.”意为但该国仍然是世界上教育最成功的国家之一，通过转折说明作业少也能成功，支持了反对过多作业的观点。 【39题详解】 此处位于作者观点段落开头。下文提到“If there is no clear reason for giving homework... it should not be set.”说明作者认为家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。选项D“Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it.”意为家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的，概括了这一观点。 【40题详解】 上文提到老师应该告诉学生为什么要做作业以及做得如何。选项B“Then students can understand whether homework can benefit them or not.”意为这样学生就能理解家庭作业是否对他们有益，是上文措施带来的结果，“Then”表示顺承关系，逻辑通顺。 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) 先阅读 (A)、 (B)、 (C)三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词) causes without conditions known celebrations actually impossible saltiest The Dead Sea is located (位于) in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t ____41____ a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the ____42____ bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural ____43____ . Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea ____44____ the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also ____45____ as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it ____46____ for them to survive there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, ____47____ the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along it, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 【答案】41. actually 42. saltiest 43. conditions 44. causes 45. known 46. impossible 47. without 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理位置、超高含盐度的成因、无海洋生物的特点以及可漂浮的独特现象。 【41题详解】 句意：有趣的是，死海实际上并不是一片海。空前“isn’t”为系动词，空后为名词“a sea”，此处需副词修饰整句；结合后文“It’s a lake”，表达“实际上”含义，选用actually。 【42题详解】 句意：这让它成为地球上含盐量最高的水域之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”；前文提及含盐度远超普通海水，表达“含盐量最高的”，选用saltiest。 【43题详解】 句意：死海盐分极高是由于它独特的自然环境。空前形容词“natural”后需接名词；后文少降雨、淡水汇入少、高温气候都属于自然条件，选用conditions。 【44题详解】 句意：死海周边炎热的气候促使淡水快速蒸发，进一步提升含盐浓度。句子主语“the hot weather”为单数名词，此处缺少谓语动词，需动词第三人称单数形式；固定搭配cause sth. to do sth.意为“导致/促使某物做某事”，选用causes。 【45题详解】 句意：因为这些原因，它也被称作盐海。固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而闻名、被称作”，此处为被动语态，需动词过去分词，选用known。 【46题详解】 句意：极高的含盐量让动植物无法在此生存。固定结构make it+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.；前文说海里没有任何生物，代表生存是不可能的，选用impossible。 【47题详解】 句意：死海极高的含盐量能让任何人轻松漂浮，无需救生圈。空后“the need for life buoys”为名词短语，此处需介词；前文说不会溺水，说明不需要救生圈，without意为“没有、无需”，选用without。 (B) A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film called Nobody has become a big hit this summer. It was made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and came out on August 2, 2025. By August 11, it had made 574 million yuan. This broke the record for Chinese 2D animated films — it went past the 565 million yuan of Big Fish & Begonia (《大鱼海棠》). It also got a score of 8.6 on Douban, and both children and grown-ups love it. The film tells a warm story. It is based on a short film from Chinese Tales. The story is about these little monsters (怪物): a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), a weasel (黄鼠狼), and a gorilla (猩猩). They used to work for a mountain king, but they lost their jobs by chance. To live, they pretend (假装) to be Tang Monk and his group from Journey to the West and start a trip to the west. On the way, they change — at first they only look for food, but later they save villagers. There is a famous sentence in the film: “We may be nobodies in society, but we are pillars (支柱) at home.” This sentence makes people think about life. Its English name Nobody tells us: even small and common people can be heroes. The film’s success has also made its related (相关的) products popular. More than 300 products, from soft toys to school things like pens and notebooks, sell very fast. Nobody is not just a movie. It brings happiness to people and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 48. What film does the passage talk about? ________________________________________ 49. How much more did Nobody make than Big Fish & Begonia by August 11? ________________________________________ 50. How many main characters are there in the film? ________________________________________ 51. How do the main characters in the film become heroes later? ________________________________________ 52. Who would enjoy this movie according to the passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】48. Nobody. 49. 9 million yuan. 50. Four. 51. By saving villagers. 52. Both children and grown-ups. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国产二维动画电影《无名》，讲述影片票房成绩、故事梗概、周边热度以及影片传递的精神内涵。 【48题详解】 第一段提到“A Chinese 2D animated film called Nobody has become a big hit this summer.”，点明文章介绍的电影是Nobody。 【49题详解】 第一段提到“By August 11, it had made 574 million yuan. It went past the 565 million yuan of Big Fish & Begonia.”，经过计算可知票房多出九百万元。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“The story is about these little monsters: a pig, a toad, a weasel, and a gorilla.”，一共四名主角。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“On the way, they change — at first they only look for food, but later they save villagers.”，说明他们后来拯救村民，完成蜕变。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“It also got a score of 8.6 on Douban, and both children and grown-ups love it.”，由此得知孩子和成年人都会喜欢这部影片。 (C) 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren’t life- changers. But often, the decision isn’t between this or that, it’s between acting or not. If this challenges you, here is some advice. Jog (慢跑) or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar (熟悉的). Walk down every street you can find until you lose your way. Try to lose yourself more often. It’ll make you better at making a decision. Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel. When you’re scared by a risky (危险的) situation the next time, tell yourself that you didn’t die. And try to trust the process in the future. Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you’ll control yourself. 53. The passage tells three pieces of ________ on how to make a ________. 54. Just start moving to ________ the familiar and get ________, which will make you better at making a decision. 55. Sit outside with ________ technology for an hour or do something to make yourself ________. 56. Remember your ________ when doing something that scares you and try to trust the ________ in the future. 【答案】53. ①. advice ②. decision 54. ①. leave ②. lost 55. ①. no ②. scared 56. ①. feeling##feelings ②. process 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面对决策时人们常有的困惑，并提供了三条具体的建议来帮助人们更好地做出决定。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段中“If this challenges you, here is some advice.”可知，文章提供了建议，且advice为不可数名词，符合“three pieces of advice”搭配；根据第一段中“Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision”及第二段中“It’ll make you better at making a decision.”可知，是关于如何做决定的建议，make a decision意为“做决定”。故填advice；decision。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar”可知，出发行动是为了离开熟悉环境，空格前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形leave；根据第二段中“Walk down every street you can find until you lose your way.”及“Try to lose yourself more often.”可知，此处建议多让自己迷路，get lost表示“迷路”。故填leave；lost。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Sit outside without any technology for an hour.”可知，此处建议不带任何电子设备在户外坐一小时，“with no+名词”等同于“without+名词”，表示“没有某物”；根据第三段中“Do something that scares you.”可知，另一个建议是做一些让自己害怕的事，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，形容词scared表示“害怕的”，符合语境。故填no；scared。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段中“And when you do this, remember how you feel.”可知，做令自己害怕的事时要记住当下的感受，remember your后接名词feeling或者feelings表示“感受”；根据第三段中“And try to trust the process in the future.”可知，未来要信任过程，trust the后接名词process。故填feeling/feelings；process。 五、语法填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) Schoolboys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵) footballs on the playground instead of leather (皮革) and plastic ones at Harewood Junior School in England. The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from ____57____ (hurt) themselves. She has ____58____ (buy) some sponge footballs for each group so that the children can still play their favorite game. Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using ____59____ leather balls for football clubs and PE lessons. ____60____, most parents don’t agree with the decision. A father says, “People have been playing football ____61____ years. There have never been any problems before. The health and ____62____ (safe) rules really need to be thought over again.” A mother says, “My son is on the football team at school and he ____63____ (need) to practice. These sponge balls aren’t going to help ____64____ (he).” Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that it has been ____65____ (accept) by both children and teachers at school. “Children love footballs and we don’t want ____66____ (stop) them, so we use sponge balls that can’t hurt people,” she says. 【答案】57. hurting 58. bought 59. the 60. However 61. for 62. safety 63. needs 64. him 65. accepted 66. to stop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍英国一所小学为避免学生受伤规定操场只能使用海绵足球，校长对此规定的解释以及部分家长的反对意见。 【57题详解】 句意：校长Andrea Mills表示，这项规定是为了保护学生，避免他们伤到自己。protect sb. from doing sth.意为“保护某人免受……”，from为介词，后面需要接动名词形式，hurt变动名词为hurting，故填hurting。 【58题详解】 句意：她已经为每个小组购置了一些海绵足球，让孩子们依然可以进行这项最喜欢的运动。该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，句中已有has，buy的过去分词为bought，故填bought。 【59题详解】 句意：Andrea Mills还解释道，足球社团和体育课依旧会使用皮质足球。此处leather balls特指前文提到的皮质足球，表特指需要加定冠词the，故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，大多数家长并不认同这项规定。前后两句为转折关系，前文讲学校仍在部分场景使用皮质足球，后文讲家长反对，空后有逗号隔开，使用转折副词however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【61题详解】 句意：人们踢足球已经有很多年了。“for years”表示动作持续若干年，匹配该句现在完成进行时的时态，故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：健康和安全条例确实需要重新斟酌。空格与health并列，共同修饰名词rules，需要使用名词形式，safe的名词为safety，health and safety rules表示“健康安全条例”，故填safety。 【63题详解】 句意：我的儿子在校足球队，他需要训练。主句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词need要使用三单形式needs，故填needs。 【64题详解】 句意：这些海绵球对他起不到练习作用。动词help后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him，故填him。 【65题详解】 句意：Andrea Mills依旧坚持这项决定，并解释它已经被全校师生所接受。句子为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，句中已有has，accept的过去分词为accepted，故填accepted。 【66题详解】 句意：“孩子们热爱足球，我们不想阻止他们踢球，所以我们使用不会伤到人的海绵足球，”她说。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需要不定式作want的宾语，故填to stop。 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 67. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，让他理解家规的重要性。 写作要点: 1. Can you name one family rule you agree with or one you disagree with? 2. If you don’t like this rule, what suggestion would you make to your parents? 3. Why is it important to follow family rules? 写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I understand your feelings. In my family, I must finish homework before watching TV. I agree with it because it helps me study better and makes me focus on schoolwork every day. If I disagree with a rule, I will talk to my parents politely and share my true ideas calmly. I think family rules are important. They help us form good habits and keep us safe in daily life. Although rules seem strict, they show parents’ deep love. I hope you can understand your parents better and communicate with your parents often. Try to understand your family. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，格式须包含称呼（Dear Peter,）、正文、结束语（Yours,）和署名（Li Ping） 明确要点： 列举一条家规（同意或不同意均可）；若不同意，提出与父母沟通的建议；说明遵守家规的重要性（至少两点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第二人称（you/your）与笔友交流。 确定时态：一般现在时为主（描述事实、观点、建议）。 注意事项：署名用Li Ping，不透露真实校名。词数100左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头部分： 理解Peter的感受，表明写信目的 主体部分： 列举一条家规（同意或不同意），说明理由；若不同意，提出与父母沟通的具体建议；说明遵守家规的重要性（形成好习惯、保障安全、体现爱） 结尾部分：鼓励Peter理解父母，积极沟通 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举一条家规并表明立场（同意或不同意） 表达同意并举例：In my family, I must finish homework before watching TV. I agree with it because it helps me study better and makes me focus on schoolwork every day./I must go to bed before 10 p.m. I agree with it because it helps me get enough sleep and stay healthy./I have to clean my room every weekend. I agree with it because it keeps my room tidy and teaches me to be responsible./I am not allowed to use mobile phones during meals. I agree with it because it gives us more time to talk with family.等 可用句型：In my family, I must/have to/am not allowed to.../I agree/disagree with it because.../It helps me.../It makes me.../The reason why I agree / disagree is that...等 要点二：若有异议，提出与父母沟通的建议 表达异议并给出建议：If I disagree with a rule, I will talk to my parents politely and share my true ideas calmly./I will talk to my parents at a proper time and explain my feelings sincerely./I will listen to their reasons first, and then share my own ideas in a calm way./I will write a letter to my parents to express my thoughts clearly./I will communicate with my parents and try to find a better solution together./I will tell my parents how the rule makes me feel and ask for a small change.等 可用句型：If I don’t like this rule, I will.../I would suggest that we should.../I plan to communicate with my parents by.../It’s important to talk to our parents in a kind way because...等 要点三：说明遵守家规的重要性 重要性：They help us form good habits and keep us safe in daily life. Although rules seem strict, they show parents’ deep love./Rules teach us discipline and help us develop good habits./Rules keep us away from danger and protect us in daily life./Strict rules actually show parents’ love and care for us./Following rules helps us become responsible and self-disciplined people./Rules make family life more organized and peaceful.等 可用句型：Family rules are important.../Following rules can help us.../Rules not only... but also.../It is necessary for us to follow rules because.../Without rules, family life would be...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题 Units 7-8 命题学校: 哈尔滨市第七十六中学校 一、单项选择 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) 选择最佳答案, 1. We may experience ________ awful days in our lives. As long as we have a positive (积极的) attitude, we will get over difficulties. A. an B. a C. / 2. —I couldn’t control myself at that moment, so I ________ my mother. —You should say sorry to her right now. A. talked back to B. paid attention to C. looked up to 3. —I regret ________ with my classmates, not listening to my teacher. —Oh, that’s too bad. You should get along well with them. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight 4. —Why ________ most stars ________ in the daytime? —Because the sun is too bright. A. can’t; see B. can’t; be seen C. weren’t; seen 5. —Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake? —________. The lake is so large and deep. A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way 6. —Are you going to Chengdu on National Day, Lucy? —I’m afraid that it’s not a good ________. It’s so crowded. A. choice B. address C. website 7. As we all know, there are many unknown________ in the world, such as the Terracotta Army and Stonehenge. A. mysteries B. universes C. pioneers 8. —Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny’s? —No, it________ be Jenny’s. Look, Helen’s name is on the cover. I think it________ be Helen’s. A. can’t; must B. mustn’t; must C. can’t; may 9. Each of us can manage________ our dreams come true if we never give up. A. making B. to make C. make 10. —What happened to the students? —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A. separated; from B. divided; into C. prevented; from 二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每题1分) Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To ____11____ Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about ____12____, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though Rick didn’t feel happy at that time, he decided to give it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show ____13____ their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things ____14____. And the last painting is about how one of my ____15____ said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand ____16____.” Then she explained ____17____, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you ____18____ trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re ____19____ at. You might not be angry in this way.” Rick took his mom’s ____20____ and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 11. A. take B. let C. calm 12. A. nothing B. something C. anything 13. A. up B. off C. around 14. A. well B. right C. wrong 15. A. kids B. teachers C. schoolmates 16. A. why B. how C. what 17. A. patiently B. quickly C. suddenly 18. A. meet B. hate C. cause 19. A. surprised B. disappointed C. angry 20. A. idea B. advice C. opinion 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) (A) Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey (调查). The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the special pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the content (内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It is a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 根据表格内容, 选择正确答案。 21. It is________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 22. According to the text, old people can keep their blood pressure normal by________. A. doing exercise B. drinking milk C. washing feet 23. With the help of mopping robots, people can________. A. spend more time on their work B. become healthier and learn a lot C. enjoy a more relaxing life 24. Which invention is the most useful for a busy lady who works in an office? A. A reading pen. B. A mopping robot. C. An electric foot basin. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a safety guide book. C. In a notice. (B) Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it. Mr. Luo went to work for a company in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money. He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well. Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job. Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company. Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A) 错误的写 (B) 26. Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend. 27. Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job. 28. It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again. 29. Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night. 30. From the passage we know telling the truth is a trouble that can make people helpful. (C) How much paper do you use every year? Probably you can’t answer this question quickly. In 2022, the world’s use of paper was about fifty-eight kilograms for each person in a year. It’s reported that the amount (数量) of paper a country uses shows how advanced the country is. The Chinese first made paper about 2, 000 years ago. At that time Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair (植物叶茎上的茸毛)—like parts of certain plants. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry (制造业) is the biggest in the land. The biggest machine can make a piece of paper 8,300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. But only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers. There are many other uses. We have had paper cups, plates, and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. Paper is also good for keeping you warm. The latest use in paper seems to be paper houses. They are not small houses for children to play in, but real big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three main rooms for about ¥500. You can put it up yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper airplanes or cars. Just wait—they probably will. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph (段落) 1 means “________” A. useful B. important C. developed 32. In the second paragraph, the word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the wood B. Chinese paper C. a tree 33. According to the passage, people haven’t yet used paper to ________. A. make boats B. make airplanes C. make houses 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paper was first made in China and it was made from the wood of trees about 2,000 years ago. B. France is the largest producer of paper and has the biggest paper-making machine. C. Every year, about fifty percent of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make paper. B. Paper and its use. C. The use of paper in China. (D) People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children. Here are different opinions. ____36____. They believe it not only enables (使……可能) children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life. Others disagree, though. ____37____. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the example of Finland (芬兰). In Finland, students have little homework. ____38____ Here is my point of view (观点) on this matter. ____39____. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won’t get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning. Teachers should clearly tell students why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework. ____40____. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个干扰项) 。 A. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. B. Then students can understand whether homework can benefit them or not. C. Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. D. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose (目的) of it. E. They think homework gives students too much pressure. F. It is important for students to do their homework. 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) 先阅读 (A)、 (B)、 (C)三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词) causes without conditions known celebrations actually impossible saltiest The Dead Sea is located (位于) in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t ____41____ a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the ____42____ bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural ____43____ . Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea ____44____ the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also ____45____ as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it ____46____ for them to survive there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, ____47____ the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along it, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. (B) A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film called Nobody has become a big hit this summer. It was made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and came out on August 2, 2025. By August 11, it had made 574 million yuan. This broke the record for Chinese 2D animated films — it went past the 565 million yuan of Big Fish & Begonia (《大鱼海棠》). It also got a score of 8.6 on Douban, and both children and grown-ups love it. The film tells a warm story. It is based on a short film from Chinese Tales. The story is about these little monsters (怪物): a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), a weasel (黄鼠狼), and a gorilla (猩猩). They used to work for a mountain king, but they lost their jobs by chance. To live, they pretend (假装) to be Tang Monk and his group from Journey to the West and start a trip to the west. On the way, they change — at first they only look for food, but later they save villagers. There is a famous sentence in the film: “We may be nobodies in society, but we are pillars (支柱) at home.” This sentence makes people think about life. Its English name Nobody tells us: even small and common people can be heroes. The film’s success has also made its related (相关的) products popular. More than 300 products, from soft toys to school things like pens and notebooks, sell very fast. Nobody is not just a movie. It brings happiness to people and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 48. What film does the passage talk about? ________________________________________ 49. How much more did Nobody make than Big Fish & Begonia by August 11? ________________________________________ 50. How many main characters are there in the film? ________________________________________ 51. How do the main characters in the film become heroes later? ________________________________________ 52. Who would enjoy this movie according to the passage? ________________________________________ (C) 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren’t life- changers. But often, the decision isn’t between this or that, it’s between acting or not. If this challenges you, here is some advice. Jog (慢跑) or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar (熟悉的). Walk down every street you can find until you lose your way. Try to lose yourself more often. It’ll make you better at making a decision. Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel. When you’re scared by a risky (危险的) situation the next time, tell yourself that you didn’t die. And try to trust the process in the future. Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you’ll control yourself. 53. The passage tells three pieces of ________ on how to make a ________. 54. Just start moving to ________ the familiar and get ________, which will make you better at making a decision. 55. Sit outside with ________ technology for an hour or do something to make yourself ________. 56. Remember your ________ when doing something that scares you and try to trust the ________ in the future. 五、语法填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) Schoolboys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵) footballs on the playground instead of leather (皮革) and plastic ones at Harewood Junior School in England. The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from ____57____ (hurt) themselves. She has ____58____ (buy) some sponge footballs for each group so that the children can still play their favorite game. Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using ____59____ leather balls for football clubs and PE lessons. ____60____, most parents don’t agree with the decision. A father says, “People have been playing football ____61____ years. There have never been any problems before. The health and ____62____ (safe) rules really need to be thought over again.” A mother says, “My son is on the football team at school and he ____63____ (need) to practice. These sponge balls aren’t going to help ____64____ (he).” Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that it has been ____65____ (accept) by both children and teachers at school. “Children love footballs and we don’t want ____66____ (stop) them, so we use sponge balls that can’t hurt people,” she says. 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 67. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，让他理解家规的重要性。 写作要点: 1. Can you name one family rule you agree with or one you disagree with? 2. If you don’t like this rule, what suggestion would you make to your parents? 3. Why is it important to follow family rules? 写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $