Unit 3 Great people阅读（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“伟人”主题设计多梯度阅读题型，整合事实判断、细节理解及综合表达，系统培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|5题（袁隆平）|考查事实细节比对|以科学家生平为载体，构建“生平-成就-精神”认知链条| |单项选择|6题（蔡伦）|聚焦事件因果与细节辨析|通过发明背景与过程，渗透问题解决思维| |任务型阅读|7题（Bobby妈妈）|综合信息提取与意义转换|从名人到普通人，拓展“伟大”内涵理解| |完形阅读|6空（孔子）|语法与语义语境融合|以历史人物思想传承，强化文化意识| |简答阅读|5题（南丁格尔）|精准信息定位与简洁表达|通过职业贡献案例，深化社会责任认知|

参考答案 Passage 1 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B Passage 3 1. His mum / Mrs Mouse. 2. She takes small babies to the park. 3. Because he watched his mum’s small warm helping actions every day. 4. No. 5. 如果我们全力以赴，每个人都能成为了不起的人。 6. 帮助他们 7. Kind, helpful, warm-hearted（写出其一即可） Passage 4 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A Passage 5 1. She was a nurse. 2. They were dirty. 3. She cleaned rooms and took good care of them. 4. Yes, she did. 5. The Lady with the Lamp. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 阅读专项练习 满分100分 用时40分钟 题型：判断正误、单项选择、任务型阅读（三层梯度，原创短文，贴合单元伟人主题） Passage 1 判断正(T)误(F)（每题4分，共20分） 短文 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. People called him “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was a little child, he loved watching plants grow. When he grew up, he chose to study farming. In 1964, he started to study hybrid rice. The work was full of hard problems, but he never gave up. He spent most of his time staying in rice fields. In 1973, he developed hybrid rice successfully. This kind of rice can produce more food. It feeds lots of people all over the world. He passed away in Changsha in 2021. He had two beautiful dreams: one is enjoying cool air under tall rice, the other is hybrid rice growing everywhere. We should learn from him — keep working hard and never stop trying. ( ) 1. Yuan Longping was a famous inventor who made paper. ( ) 2. He loved plants when he was young. ( ) 3. He gave up his study because the work was too hard. ( ) 4. Hybrid rice can help feed people around the world. ( ) 5. One of his dreams is to live in Beijing forever. Passage 2 单项选择（每题4分，共24分） 短文 Cai Lun lived in the Han Dynasty thousands of years ago. At that time, people had no cheap paper. They wrote words on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk cloth. Bamboo slips were hard to carry, and silk cost much money. Many poor kids could not read or write because they couldn’t buy writing materials. Cai Lun wanted to change this. He decided to make cheap paper for everyone. He tried hundreds of times. He used old cloth, tree bark and broken fishing nets to make paper. Finally, he made light, cheap and good paper. His great invention changed people’s life. More children could read books and learn knowledge. From Cai Lun, we learn: don’t stop trying when you meet difficulties. ( ) 1. When did Cai Lun live? A. Tang Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Qing Dynasty ( ) 2. What did people write on before Cai Lun’s paper? A. bamboo and silk B. wood and leaves C. stone and cloth ( ) 3. Why did Cai Lun want to invent new paper? A. He wanted to make more money. B. Silk and bamboo were not good for writing. C. Old writing things were too expensive or heavy. ( ) 4. Which material didn’t Cai Lun use to make paper? A. old cloth B. tree bark C. fresh rice ( ) 5. What’s the good point of Cai Lun’s paper? A. heavy and cheap B. light and cheap C. big and expensive ( ) 6. What can we learn from Cai Lun’s story? A. We must work fast every day. B. Never give up when we fail. C. Only scientists can make new things. Passage 3 任务型阅读（每题4分，共28分） 短文 Everyone can be a great person if we try our best. Bobby’s hero is his mum, Mrs Mouse. Mrs Mouse doesn’t do big famous things like scientists, but she always helps people around her. Every morning, she takes small babies to the park when their parents are busy. Every week, she buys food for old neighbours who can’t go shopping alone. When her friends meet troubles, she always listens and gives them a hand. Bobby’s teacher Mrs Fox asked students to write about their heroes. At first, Bobby wanted to write about famous great people. But after watching his mum’s small warm actions every day, he changed his idea. He wrote his mum as his hero. He thinks great people are not only those famous stars, but also kind ordinary people who help others every day. 根据短文内容，完成下列问题： 1. Who is Bobby’s hero at last? ________________________________________________ 2. What does Mrs Mouse do every morning? ________________________________________________ 3. Why did Bobby change his writing idea? ________________________________________________ 4. Does Bobby think only famous people are great? (Yes / No) ________________________________________________ 5. 翻译划线句：Everyone can be a great person if we try our best. ________________________________________________ 6. What’s the meaning of “give them a hand” in Chinese? ________________________________________________ 7. What quality can we learn from Bobby’s mum? ________________________________________________ Passage 4 完形阅读（每空3分，共18分） 短文 Confucius ____1____ a wise man long long ago. He lived in old China. He ____2____ many useful ideas for people. He told people to be kind to each other and love their family. Many students ____3____ to listen to his lessons every day. At that time, there ____4____ no modern books or paper, but people still kept his words and stories. Now we still learn from him. He is one of the ____5____ people in Chinese history. We ____6____ learn to be polite and helpful from him. ( ) 1. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 2. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 3. A. come B. came C. comes ( ) 4. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 5. A. great B. greater C. greatest ( ) 6. A. can B. can’t C. didn’t Passage 5 简答阅读（每题2分，共10分） 短文 Florence Nightingale was a famous nurse. She loved helping sick people. Long ago, hospitals were dirty and many sick people felt bad. She worked hard to clean rooms and take good care of patients. She wrote books about nursing too. Lots of nurses learned skills from her books. People call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. Answer the questions shortly: 1. What was Florence Nightingale’s job? ________________________________ 2. What was wrong with old hospitals? ________________________________ 3. What did she do for sick people? ________________________________ 4. Did she write books about nursing? ________________________________ 5. What do people call her? ________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $