Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法 将来时专项练习题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“be going to表将来”，以“结构-用法-易错点”为逻辑主线，通过多题型系统训练构建语法应用能力，提升语言表达与思维严谨性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心要点|5大要点|提炼基本结构、两大用法、主谓一致及易错点|从概念（结构）到原理（用法）再到应用（搭配），形成完整逻辑链| |选词/单选|20道|强化be动词变化、to后接原形等核心规则|针对主谓一致、否定/疑问句式等基础考点，夯实语法基础| |句型转换/改错|14道|训练句式改写技巧，聚焦be动词遗漏、to后非原形等易错点|通过错误分析培养思维严谨性，深化对语法规则的理解| |翻译/写作|8道|结合职业规划主题，综合运用be going to表计划/预测|从单句翻译到语篇写作，提升语言表达与知识迁移能力|

Unit6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法 将来时专项练习题 ## 本单元重点语法：be going to 表将来（计划、打算、预测） ### 核心学习要点 1. 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + am / is / going to + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + am / is / not going to + 动词原形 一般疑问：Am / Is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 2. 两大用法 ① 主观计划、决心、新年规划（本单元核心：梦想职业、自我提升计划） ② 根据现有迹象客观预测未来 3. 主谓一致：I用am；单数名词/he/she/it用is；复数/you用are 4. 高频搭配：make resolutions, take up hobbies, study for…, become + 职业 5. 易错难点 ① be动词随主语变化，不可遗漏；to后必须用动词原形 ② 区分be going to（提前计划）与will（临时决定） ③ 特殊疑问句结构：What / How / Where + be + sb going to do? ## 一、选词/变形填空（10道） 用合适be动词或括号内动词正确形式填空 1 I ____ going to be a violinist when I grow up. 2 She ____ ____ (not) take up painting this term. 3 ____ your brother going to study computer science? 4 They ____ going to make weekly study resolutions. 5 My dad ____ going to ____ (become) an engineer years ago.（改错提示：时态对比） 6 What ____ you ____ (do) to improve your English? 7 Everyone ____ going to try their best to keep resolutions. 8 We are going ____ (practise) playing basketball every weekend. 9 ____ she going to take foreign language classes? 10 The students ____ not going to give up their dreams. ## 二、单项选择题（10道，be going to综合辨析） 1 —What are you going to ____ when you grow up? —I plan to be a doctor. A be B being C to be D been 2 My sister ____ take up dancing next holiday. A isn’t going to B not going to C doesn’t going D won’t to 3 —____ you going to make New Year’s resolutions? —Yes, I am. A Are B Is C Am D Do 4 He is going to ____ harder at math to be an IT engineer. A study B studies C studied D studying 5 Look! The dark clouds. It ____ rain soon. A will to B is going to C are going to D going to 6 Everyone ____ going to take part in the dream speech competition. A am B is C are D be 7 —Where ____ they going to study foreign languages? —In the after-school club. A is B am C are D do 8 She ____ not going to give up her dream of being a pilot. A am B is C are D be 9 To be a cook, I ____ going to learn to cook traditional dishes. A am B is C are D isn’t 10 —What ____ your resolution going to be? —I’m going to read more books. A am B is C are D do ## 三、句型转换（8道，be going to句式改写） 1 I am going to be a pilot in the future.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 2 She is going to take up painting this summer.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 3 They are going to study hard for college entrance exams.（对划线study hard提问） ________________________________________________________________ 4 My brother is going to learn foreign languages.（改为复数主语they） ________________________________________________________________ 5 He is going to keep his resolutions all year.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 6 We are going to make weekly self-improvement plans.（一般疑问句+否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 7 The girl is going to be a violinist.（对a violinist划线提问） ________________________________________________________________ 8 I’m going to practise the violin every day.（对every day划线提问） ________________________________________________________________ ## 四、句子改错（6道，每句一处错误，标出并改正） 1 He are going to be a famous engineer. ________________________________________________________________ 2 My sister is going to takes art lessons. ________________________________________________________________ 3 Are he going to give up his dream job? ________________________________________________________________ 4 I not am going to stop learning English. ________________________________________________________________ 5 Everyone are going to make a New Year resolution. ________________________________________________________________ 6 Look! It is going raining heavily soon. ________________________________________________________________ ## 五、中英翻译（6道，理想规划主题，必须使用be going to） 1 我长大后打算成为一名小提琴手。 ________________________________________________________________ 2 她计划这个暑假开始学习画画。 ________________________________________________________________ 3 我们准备制定每周自我提升计划。 ________________________________________________________________ 4 我的哥哥打算努力学习计算机专业。 ________________________________________________________________ 5 所有人都打算尽全力坚持自己的新年决心。 ________________________________________________________________ 6 乌云密布，马上就要下雨了。 ________________________________________________________________ ## 六、情景写作运用（两段短文，每段不少于4句，全程使用be going to句型） 短文1 介绍你自己的未来职业规划与提升计划 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 短文2 描述同学们各自的梦想与新学期决心 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ——————————分页分隔线（习题结束，下方为独立参考答案与完整解析） # 参考答案与完整解析 ## 一、选词/变形填空答案及解析 1 am 解析：主语I固定搭配am 2 is not 解析：主语she三单，否定加not 3 Is 解析：主语your brother单数，句首大写Is 4 are 解析：主语they复数，be动词用are 5 is; become 解析：后半句to后接动词原形；years ago为干扰易错点，本单元只考be going to将来，删除过去干扰逻辑 6 are; going to do 解析：固定结构be going to+动词原形 7 is 解析：everyone不定代词作主语，谓语用单数is 8 to practise 解析：be going to 后必须跟动词原形 9 Is 解析：主语she单数疑问句式 10 are 解析：students复数，be动词are ## 二、单项选择题答案及解析 1 A 解析：be going to + 动词原形be，表成为某种职业 2 A 解析：主语单数，否定结构isn’t going to 3 A 解析：主语you搭配Are提问 4 A 解析：to后只能用动词原形study 5 B 解析：it单数，be动词is；be going to表根据迹象预测下雨 6 B 解析：everyone作主语，be动词单数is 7 C 解析：主语they复数，用are 8 B 解析：she对应is 9 A 解析：主语I搭配am 10 B 解析：resolution单数名词，用is ## 三、句型转换标准答案 1 Are you going to be a pilot in the future? 解析：I变you，be动词同步变为Are提前 2 She isn’t going to take up painting this summer. 解析：is后加not构成否定 3 What are they going to do for college entrance exams? 解析：对动作提问用what，保留be going to结构 4 They are going to learn foreign languages. 解析：主语替换my brother为they，is改为are 5 He isn’t going to keep his resolutions all year. 解析：is not缩写isn’t 6 —Are you going to make weekly self-improvement plans? —No, we aren’t. 7 What is the girl going to be? 解析：对职业提问疑问词what 8 How often are you going to practise the violin? 解析：对频率every day提问用how often ## 四、句子改错标准答案+错误点说明 1 错误：are → 改正：is 解析：主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is 2 错误：takes → 改正：take 解析：be going to后只能使用动词原形 3 错误：Are → 改正：Is 解析：主语he单数，疑问用Is 4 错误：not am → 改正：am not 解析：be动词否定词not必须放在be后 5 错误：are → 改正：is 解析：everyone不定代词作主语，谓语单数 6 错误：raining → 改正：rain 解析：be going to + 动词原形，不能用现在分词 ## 五、中英翻译标准答案 1 I am going to be a violinist when I grow up. 解析：be going to表人生长期规划，grow up长大 2 She is going to take up painting this summer vacation. 解析：take up 开始培养爱好，单元核心短语 3 We are going to make weekly self-improvement plans. 解析：复数主语搭配are going to 4 My brother is going to study computer science. 解析：三单主语is going to 5 Everyone is going to try their best to keep New Year’s resolutions. 解析：everyone谓语用单数is 6 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain soon. 解析：根据天气迹象预测，be going to预测用法 ## 六、情景写作参考范文 ### 短文1 When I grow up, I am going to be an engineer. I am going to study math harder every day. I am also going to take IT lessons on weekends. I am going to read more science books to make my dream come true. I am not going to give up easily. ### 短文2 All my classmates have clear plans. Tom is going to be a cook. Lily is going to become a violinist. They are all going to make their own New Year resolutions. Everyone is going to work hard to realize their different dreams. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $