Unit 6 课时6 Section B 3a-3c（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 3a-3c同步练，分层清晰，从词汇句型基础到语篇综合应用，梯度合理，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（operate/Mars等）、重点句型（My space dream is...等）|通过单词/词组默写、汉语提示填空，强化基础语言知识记忆与初步应用| |能力提升|语法运用（时态/词性变化）、语篇理解|设置词形变化填空、补全对话、阅读简答，衔接基础与语篇层面，培养语言运用能力| |拓展培优/思维进阶|综合读写与跨文化意识|以任务型阅读（Beidou系统）、书面表达（航天日活动写信），提升信息整合与逻辑表达，渗透家国情怀与人类命运共同体意识|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时6 Section B 3a-3c分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 operate v. 操作；运行 Mars n. 火星 quite a few benefits相当多的好处 cooperate together 合作 energy resources 能源资源 do space research 开展太空研究 take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事 in the near future 在不久的将来 collect the sun’s energy 收集太阳能 the solar system 太阳系 during my lifetime 在我有生之年 句型 My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. 我的太空梦想是将来有一天能在月球上建成一座空间站。 I believe there are quite a few benefits. 我相信这会带来不少益处。 New technologies can be developed , tested, and operated there. 各类新技术可以在那里完成研发、测试与试运行。 It just takes time for scientists to find it. 科学家们只是需要一些时间才能找到它。 I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. 我希望有朝一日，我们人类能够去太空度假，探索浩瀚宇宙。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 2. _______ /mɑːz/ n. 火星 【答案】 1. operate 2. Mars 二、词组默写。 1. 相当多的好处_______________________ 2. 合作 _______________ 3.开展太空研究 __________ 4. 能源资源 ________ 5. 花费时间做某事 ________ 6. 在不久的将来 _______ 7. 在我有生之年 ________ 8. 太阳系_______ 9. 收集太阳能 _______________________ 【答案】1.quite a few benefits 2.cooperate together 3.do space research 4.energy resources 5.take time to do sth. 6.in the near future 7.during my lifetime 8.the solar system 9.collect the sun’s energy 三、汉语提示填空题。 1.我希望在不久的将来人类能登上月球。 I hope humans can land on the moon ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.许多国家的科学家需要互相合作完成太空任务。 Scientists from many countries need to ________ ________ each other to finish space tasks. 3.月球上存在相当多对地球有用的能源资源。 There are ________ ________ ________ energy resources on the moon that are helpful to Earth. 4.研发新型航天技术需要科研人员投入大量时间。 It ________ lots of time ________ researchers to develop new space technologies. 5.未来一座大型空间站将会在火星上被建造。 A huge space station ________ ________ ________ on Mars in the future. 6.宇航员们可以在太空开展各类宇宙相关研究。 Astronauts can ________ ________ ________ about the universe in space. 7.我期待在我的有生之年见证载人登月计划实现。 I expect to see the manned moon-landing plan come true ________ ________ ________. 8.我们可以建造特殊卫星来收集太阳能并输送到地球。 We can build special satellites to ________ ________ ________ ________ and send it to Earth. 9. 更多能造福人类的太空资源将会被发现。 More space resources that help humans ________ ________ ________ soon. 10.我的太空梦想是普通人未来也能去太空度假、探索宇宙。 My space dream is that common people can ________ ________ in space and explore the universe one day. 【答案】 1. in the near future 2. cooperate with 3. quite a few 4. takes; for 5. will be built 6. do space research 7. during my lifetime 8. collect the sun’s energy 9. will be found 10. spend holidays 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This kind of equipment ________ (operate) by astronauts to do space research later. 2.We need more time to improve space ________ (technology) for Mars tasks. 3.More and more space ________ (resource) will be discovered by astronauts. 4.The scientists are working hard ________ (develop) new technologies to explore Mars. 5.It is ________ (believe) that humans will live on the moon in the future. 【答案】1. will be operated 2. technologies 3. resources 4. to develop 5.believed 五、翻译 My space dream is to build a space station on the moon. I believe _____________1_____________ (我们能从中获得很多益处). First, _____________2_____________ (科学家们可以一起在空间站合作，做太空研究). And they can _____________3_____________ (用新技术帮助在火星和其他星球上建立基地). Second, more resources will be found. Third, people have a chance to live and work there. _____________4_____________ (我希望有一天我们人类可以待在太空度假和探索宇宙). I hope my dream can come true in my lifetime. 【答案】1．we can get many benefits from it 2．scientists can cooperate and do space research together in the space station 3．use new technologies to help build stations on Mars and other planets 4．I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想在月球上建空间站的太空梦想，并说明了这样做能带来的好处以及未来的期望。 【详解】1．“我们能从中获得很多益处”译为we can get many benefits from it。句中“I believe”后接宾语从句。其中“我们”译为we，“能”译为can，“从……中获得益处”用固定搭配get benefits from...；“很多”用many修饰可数名词benefits；“从中”的“中”指代前文在月球建空间站这件事，用代词it。 2． “科学家们可以一起在空间站合作，做太空研究”译为scientists can cooperate and do space research together in the space station。其中“科学家们”作主语译为scientists，“可以”译为can；“合作”用cooperate；“做太空研究”用do space research，固定搭配，两个动作“合作”和“做研究”用and并列连接；“一起”译为together；“在空间站”地点用in the space station。 3．“用新技术帮助在火星和其他星球上建立基地”译为use new technologies to help build stations on Mars and other planets。其中“用……来做……”用use...to do...结构，空前有they can，故填动词原形，“用新技术”译为use new technologies；“帮助做某事”用help do sth；“建立基地”用build stations；“火星”译为Mars，专有名词，首字母大写，“在……上”用介词on，“其他星球”用other planets，不加冠词。 4．“我希望有一天我们人类可以待在太空度假和探索宇宙”译为I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe。其中“我希望”译为I hope，hope后接that宾语从句；“有一天”用one day，常与将来时连用；“我们人类”用we humans；“待在太空”用in space；“度假”用spend holidays；“探索宇宙”用explore the universe，universe为独一无二的事物，前加定冠词the。 六、补全对话-6选5 A: Hey, Lin Tao. How was your trip to the space museum? B: 1 ！ I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology.How rapidly it develops! A: That’s true.It has got a lot of success. B: Right.I was excited to see Shenzhou­20 rising into space on TV.Did you watch the news? A: Yes, I did. 2 ？ B: I like Chen Dong best. A: 3 ？ B: Because he’s so brave.It's the third time he has travelled to space. A: Do you want to be an astronaut? B: 4 ．I hope to work in the space station one day. A: 5 ? B: I’ll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true. A: Great! You’re sure to make your dream come true. 【答案】1．It was wonderful 2．Who is your favorite astronaut 3．Why do you like him /Why 4．Yes, I do 5．How will you achieve your dream 【导语】本文介绍了A和B讨论去航天博物馆的经历，并由此展开的关于中国航天科技的一系列对话。 【详解】1．上文A询问旅行情况“How was your trip...”，下文B提到学到了很多且感叹发展迅速，表明体验很好，且空后有感叹号，故填表示赞美的形容词或简短句子。故填“It was wonderful”。 2．下文B回答“I like Chen Dong best”，可知上文A询问的是最喜欢哪位宇航员，故填Who is your favorite astronaut。 3．下文B的回答以“Because”开头，说明上文A询问的是原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故填“Why do you like him”或者“Why”。 4．上文A问“Do you want to be an astronaut?”是一般疑问句，下文B说希望有一天能在空间站工作，说明是肯定回答，需用“Yes, I do”回应。 5．下文B回答了具体的行动计划“study hard, do more exercise”来实现梦想，可知上文A询问的是如何实现梦想或打算怎么做。故填“How will you achieve your dream”。 七、阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In ancient times, there was the legend of “Chang’e flying to the moon”. In the Ming Dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here’s how things have developed. Flying into space On 24 April 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey. The Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space. Exploring the moon In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched. It took photos of the moon. Information collected by Chang’e-1 was used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface. In January 2019, Chang’e-4 lander put its Yutu-2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the moon. In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It collected samples (样本) from the moon. Setting up the space lab In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit (轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station. No pains, no gains.These achievements were hard-won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties and have achieved success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. 1．When is Space Day of China? ________________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the task of the Chang’e-5 spacecraft? ________________________________________________________________ 3．Who is China’s first astronaut to go into space? ________________________________________________________________ 4． What did the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship’s success represent? ________________________________________________________________ 5．Will you take part in space exploration when you grow up? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On 24 April. 2．It collected samples from the moon. 3．Yang Liwei. 4． It represented the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station. 5．Yes, I will. Because I want to contribute to science. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国从古至今的航天梦想与发展历程，包括人造卫星、载人航天、探月工程及空间实验室的建设成就，并阐述了中国航天精神的内涵。 【详解】1．原文第二段“On 24 April 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space.”给出发射时间。 2．原文第三段“In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It collected samples from the moon.”写明嫦娥五号的任务成果。 3．原文第二段“Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space.”给出人物。 4．原文第四段“…which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.”提取对应信息。 5．开放性试题。本题询问长大后是否愿意参与太空探索及原因，需结合个人实际情况作答，言之有理即可。 八、阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。 Ever since humans appeared, we have never stopped paying our attention to the stars far above us. Chinese seemed to be especially interested in stars since the ancient times. And they gave wonderful names such as Shen xiu and Nanhe to different stars in the sky. In one of the poems by Su Shi, Sirius — the brightest star in the sky, was mentioned as he wrote “looking northwest and shooting down Sirius”. In China, the book Zhou Bi, appeared as early as 1 BC． It not only covers certain topics in math, but also talks about the moving ways of the stars in the sky. Also, things like the changes of seasons and geography are included. While in the west, the first similar book is Almagest appearing in around 140 AD．And after them, many other books appeared gradually. In modern times, from 1961 to 1972, the US Apollo program landed astronauts on the moon. Since 1998, the International Space Station, built by many countries, has been helping scientists study space for a long time. In China, the Shenzhou spacecrafts (飞船) let Chinese astronauts go to space, making the long-held dream of the Chinese people come true in 2003. Starting from 2007, The Chang’ e project is another big step. Its aim was to study the moon. In 2020, the Tianwen-1 shows China's advanced space technology. Also, modern writers and directors have shown an interest in stars. In China, the movies The Wandering Earth I & II have won great popularity, encouraging us to care for the earth and look up at the stars. The book The Three-Body Problem is also liked around the world. In the west, movies like 2001: Space Odyssey and Interstellar also interest many star lovers. Stars are useful to animals, too. For example, some insects and birds can find their way by watching the moving ways of some bright stars in the sky. Interestingly, dung beetles (屎壳郎) can move straight in the direction of the Milky Way! Stars: Ancient to Modern, Home and 1 Ancient human’s star-related study ☆ Chinese were interested in stars and named them, such as Shenxiu, Nanhe and Sirius. ☆ Zhou Bi in 1 BC in China covered math, star 2 , seasons and geography. ☆ In the West, Almagest around 140 AD was the first of its kind. Modern human’s star-related achievements ☆ The US Apollo program landed astronauts on the moon. ☆ The International Space Station helps scientists study space. ☆ The Shenzhou spacecrafts helps Chinese 3 their space dream. ☆ The Chang’e project aims to study the moon in China.  ☆ The Tianwen-1 shows China’s advanced space technology. Modern popular 4 ☆ In China, The Wandering Earth I & II and The Three-Body Problem are popular. ☆ In the West, movies like 2001:A Space Odyssey are popular. Stars’ role for animals ☆ Bright stars can 5 animals to the right way. ☆ They can follow the direction of the Milky Way. 【答案】1．Abroad 2．movements 3．realize/achieve 4．works 5．lead/guide 【导语】本文介绍了人类从古至今对星星的关注和研究，包括古代中国和西方对星星的命名和研究书籍，现代人类在太空探索方面的成就，以及现代文艺作品中对星星的描绘，最后还提到星星对动物的导航作用。 1．根据“...Since 1998, the International Space Station, built by many countries, has been helping scientists study space for a long time.”以及“Stars: Ancient to Modern, Home and”可知，文章提到的国际空间站、西方电影等内容可知，这里需要填写与“Home”相对应的词。根据文章内容涉及中国和西方的对比，此处应填abroad“国外”，故填Abroad。 2．根据“It not only covers certain topics in math, but also talks about the moving ways of the stars in the sky.”可知，《周弼》中不仅涵盖了某些数学主题，而且还讨论了天空中星星的运动方式，此处指的是“星星的运动方式”，此处应用复数名词movements“运动”，表示泛指，故填movements。 3．根据“In China, the Shenzhou spacecrafts (飞船) let Chinese astronauts go to space, making the long-held dream of the Chinese people come true in 2003.”可知，神舟飞船实现了中国人的太空梦，此处指的是realize/achieve“实现”，是动词，此处是短语help sb do sth的结构，故动词用原形，故填realize/achieve。 4．根据“modern writers and directors have shown an interest in stars.”以及列举的电影和书籍可知，现代作品对星星表现出了兴趣，故填works。 5．根据“some insects and birds can find their way by watching the moving ways of some bright stars in the sky.”可知，明亮的星星可以帮助动物找到正确的方向，情态动词后接动词原形guide/lead“带领，引导”，故填lead/guide。 读写综合 第一节，任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题词数要求) What is Beidou? Beidou is a navigation (导航) satellite system. It was developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system.With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. The research and development of Beidou began in 1994．However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000.The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020. So far, China has launched about sixty Beidou navigation satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. China is now building a more powerful next-generation Beidou system, which will be finished by 2035. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is highly powerful. Beidou provides centimetre-level positioning and high-precision time service (高精度授时). Beidou has brought great benefits to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is arriving. Many smart phones have also been using Beidou. About 98% of Chinese smart phones support Beidou positioning. Beidou now serves more than 140 countries and regions around the world. 1．Beidou is our Chinese own global navigation satellite system and it is very important for national ______________.(仅填1词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Beidou Navigation Satellite System Process of building Beidou In 1994: The research and development of Beidou began. In 2000: ___________________________ were sent into space.(不超过5词) In 2020: The BDS-3 system was fully completed. By 2035: A more powerful next-generation Beidou system will be finished. Characters of Beidou It provides ______________________________________ and high-precision time service.(不超过5词) Benefits of Beidou Many buses and _______________________________ have been using Beidou.(不超过5词) 3．What do you think of China’s Beidou navigation satellite system? And why?(不超过25词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 4．2026 年 4 月 24 日是第11个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。 School Space Day Time: April 24, 2026 Place: In the School Hall Activities:  ●watch a model rocket launch ●try a VR experience ●attend a space lecture 注意：1．根据海报信息所给提示，适当发挥;2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】1．safety 2． The first two Beidou satellites centimetre-level positioning smart phones 3．It’s great. It improves our life and safeguards our national safety. 4．例文 Dear Tony,     How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day.     It took place in the school hall on April 24, 2026. We enjoyed three meaningful activities. First, we watched a model rocket launch, which looked really amazing. Then we tried immersive VR space experiences to feel space travel personally. Besides, we attended a professional space lecture from an astronaut.    I learnt a lot of space knowledge, and now I become more interested in space exploration. I hope I can take space-related courses in the future. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统，梳理它的研发历程、技术特性，同时展现该系统在日常生活中的各类应用，体现北斗对于国家安全、民生发展的重要价值。 【详解】1．原文第一段末尾“This is very important for national safety.”，要求仅填1词，直接提取safety。 2．原文“the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000”，符合不超过5个词的要求，因此第一空填The first two Beidou satellites；原文“Beidou provides centimetre-level positioning and high-precision time service”，截取该短语，满足字数限制，第二空填centimetre-level positioning；原文“In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou...Many smart phones have also been using Beidou”，和buses并列，第三空填smart phones。 3．本题为开放性试题，先给出评价，再结合生活便利、国家安全两方面说明理由，字数合规即可。 4．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，时态以一般过去时（描述活动）+一般现在时（抒发感受）为主 明确要点：告知活动时间地点；介绍三项活动；分享个人收获感受；词数80左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实个人、学校信息 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：覆盖海报全部活动内容，语句流畅，字数达标 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开篇语句，引出校园航天日活动 主体段：交代活动时间、地点，依次介绍三项活动内容 结尾段：写出自身收获、未来相关想法，完成书信收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基础信息 信息选择：held in the school hall/on April 24,2026等 细节描述：arrange indoor activity venue/fix date for China Space Day celebration等 要点二：三类具体活动 具体活动：watch a model rocket launch/try a VR experience/attend a space lecture等 细节描述：observe rocket test launch process/experience virtual space travel/listen to expert’s space knowledge sharing等 要点三：个人收获与感想 感想表达：learn lots of space knowledge/grow interest in space exploration等 细节描述：set up related study goal/wish to explore outer space in future career等 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时6 Section B 3a-3c分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 operate v. 操作；运行 Mars n. 火星 quite a few benefits相当多的好处 cooperate together 合作 energy resources 能源资源 do space research 开展太空研究 take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事 in the near future 在不久的将来 collect the sun’s energy 收集太阳能 the solar system 太阳系 during my lifetime 在我有生之年 句型 My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. 我的太空梦想是将来有一天能在月球上建成一座空间站。 I believe there are quite a few benefits. 我相信这会带来不少益处。 New technologies can be developed , tested, and operated there. 各类新技术可以在那里完成研发、测试与试运行。 It just takes time for scientists to find it. 科学家们只是需要一些时间才能找到它。 I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. 我希望有朝一日，我们人类能够去太空度假，探索浩瀚宇宙。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 2. _______ /mɑːz/ n. 火星 二、词组默写。 1. 相当多的好处_______________________ 2. 合作 _______________ 3.开展太空研究 __________ 4. 能源资源 ________ 5. 花费时间做某事 ________ 6. 在不久的将来 _______ 7. 在我有生之年 ________ 8. 太阳系_______ 9. 收集太阳能 _______________________ 三、汉语提示填空题。 1.我希望在不久的将来人类能登上月球。 I hope humans can land on the moon ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.许多国家的科学家需要互相合作完成太空任务。 Scientists from many countries need to ________ ________ each other to finish space tasks. 3.月球上存在相当多对地球有用的能源资源。 There are ________ ________ ________ energy resources on the moon that are helpful to Earth. 4.研发新型航天技术需要科研人员投入大量时间。 It ________ lots of time ________ researchers to develop new space technologies. 5.未来一座大型空间站将会在火星上被建造。 A huge space station ________ ________ ________ on Mars in the future. 6.宇航员们可以在太空开展各类宇宙相关研究。 Astronauts can ________ ________ ________ about the universe in space. 7.我期待在我的有生之年见证载人登月计划实现。 I expect to see the manned moon-landing plan come true ________ ________ ________. 8.我们可以建造特殊卫星来收集太阳能并输送到地球。 We can build special satellites to ________ ________ ________ ________ and send it to Earth. 9. 更多能造福人类的太空资源将会被发现。 More space resources that help humans ________ ________ ________ soon. 10.我的太空梦想是普通人未来也能去太空度假、探索宇宙。 My space dream is that common people can ________ ________ in space and explore the universe one day. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This kind of equipment ________ (operate) by astronauts to do space research later. 2.We need more time to improve space ________ (technology) for Mars tasks. 3.More and more space ________ (resource) will be discovered by astronauts. 4.The scientists are working hard ________ (develop) new technologies to explore Mars. 5.It is ________ (believe) that humans will live on the moon in the future. 五、翻译 My space dream is to build a space station on the moon. I believe _____________1_____________ (我们能从中获得很多益处). First, _____________2_____________ (科学家们可以一起在空间站合作，做太空研究). And they can _____________3_____________ (用新技术帮助在火星和其他星球上建立基地). Second, more resources will be found. Third, people have a chance to live and work there. _____________4_____________ (我希望有一天我们人类可以待在太空度假和探索宇宙). I hope my dream can come true in my lifetime. 六、补全对话-6选5 A: Hey, Lin Tao. How was your trip to the space museum? B: 1 ！ I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology.How rapidly it develops! A: That’s true.It has got a lot of success. B: Right.I was excited to see Shenzhou­20 rising into space on TV.Did you watch the news? A: Yes, I did. 2 ？ B: I like Chen Dong best. A: 3 ？ B: Because he’s so brave.It's the third time he has travelled to space. A: Do you want to be an astronaut? B: 4 ．I hope to work in the space station one day. A: 5 ? B: I’ll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true. A: Great! You’re sure to make your dream come true. 七、阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In ancient times, there was the legend of “Chang’e flying to the moon”. In the Ming Dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here’s how things have developed. Flying into space On 24 April 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey. The Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space. Exploring the moon In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched. It took photos of the moon. Information collected by Chang’e-1 was used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface. In January 2019, Chang’e-4 lander put its Yutu-2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the moon. In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It collected samples (样本) from the moon. Setting up the space lab In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit (轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station. No pains, no gains.These achievements were hard-won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties and have achieved success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. 1．When is Space Day of China? ________________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the task of the Chang’e-5 spacecraft? ________________________________________________________________ 3．Who is China’s first astronaut to go into space? ________________________________________________________________ 4． What did the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship’s success represent? ________________________________________________________________ 5．Will you take part in space exploration when you grow up? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 八、阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。 Ever since humans appeared, we have never stopped paying our attention to the stars far above us. Chinese seemed to be especially interested in stars since the ancient times. And they gave wonderful names such as Shen xiu and Nanhe to different stars in the sky. In one of the poems by Su Shi, Sirius — the brightest star in the sky, was mentioned as he wrote “looking northwest and shooting down Sirius”. In China, the book Zhou Bi, appeared as early as 1 BC． It not only covers certain topics in math, but also talks about the moving ways of the stars in the sky. Also, things like the changes of seasons and geography are included. While in the west, the first similar book is Almagest appearing in around 140 AD．And after them, many other books appeared gradually. In modern times, from 1961 to 1972, the US Apollo program landed astronauts on the moon. Since 1998, the International Space Station, built by many countries, has been helping scientists study space for a long time. In China, the Shenzhou spacecrafts (飞船) let Chinese astronauts go to space, making the long-held dream of the Chinese people come true in 2003. Starting from 2007, The Chang’ e project is another big step. Its aim was to study the moon. In 2020, the Tianwen-1 shows China's advanced space technology. Also, modern writers and directors have shown an interest in stars. In China, the movies The Wandering Earth I & II have won great popularity, encouraging us to care for the earth and look up at the stars. The book The Three-Body Problem is also liked around the world. In the west, movies like 2001: Space Odyssey and Interstellar also interest many star lovers. Stars are useful to animals, too. For example, some insects and birds can find their way by watching the moving ways of some bright stars in the sky. Interestingly, dung beetles (屎壳郎) can move straight in the direction of the Milky Way! Stars: Ancient to Modern, Home and 1 Ancient human’s star-related study ☆ Chinese were interested in stars and named them, such as Shenxiu, Nanhe and Sirius. ☆ Zhou Bi in 1 BC in China covered math, star 2 , seasons and geography. ☆ In the West, Almagest around 140 AD was the first of its kind. Modern human’s star-related achievements ☆ The US Apollo program landed astronauts on the moon. ☆ The International Space Station helps scientists study space. ☆ The Shenzhou spacecrafts helps Chinese 3 their space dream. ☆ The Chang’e project aims to study the moon in China.  ☆ The Tianwen-1 shows China’s advanced space technology. Modern popular 4 ☆ In China, The Wandering Earth I & II and The Three-Body Problem are popular. ☆ In the West, movies like 2001:A Space Odyssey are popular. Stars’ role for animals ☆ Bright stars can 5 animals to the right way. ☆ They can follow the direction of the Milky Way. 读写综合 第一节，任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题词数要求) What is Beidou? Beidou is a navigation (导航) satellite system. It was developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system.With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. The research and development of Beidou began in 1994．However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000.The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020. So far, China has launched about sixty Beidou navigation satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. China is now building a more powerful next-generation Beidou system, which will be finished by 2035. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is highly powerful. Beidou provides centimetre-level positioning and high-precision time service (高精度授时). Beidou has brought great benefits to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is arriving. Many smart phones have also been using Beidou. About 98% of Chinese smart phones support Beidou positioning. Beidou now serves more than 140 countries and regions around the world. 1．Beidou is our Chinese own global navigation satellite system and it is very important for national ______________.(仅填1词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Beidou Navigation Satellite System Process of building Beidou In 1994: The research and development of Beidou began. In 2000: ___________________________ were sent into space.(不超过5词) In 2020: The BDS-3 system was fully completed. By 2035: A more powerful next-generation Beidou system will be finished. Characters of Beidou It provides ______________________________________ and high-precision time service.(不超过5词) Benefits of Beidou Many buses and _______________________________ have been using Beidou.(不超过5词) 3．What do you think of China’s Beidou navigation satellite system? And why?(不超过25词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 4．2026 年 4 月 24 日是第11个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。 School Space Day Time: April 24, 2026 Place: In the School Hall Activities:  ●watch a model rocket launch ●try a VR experience ●attend a space lecture 注意：1．根据海报信息所给提示，适当发挥;2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $