Starter Welcome to junior high(单元自测卷·天津专用）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Starter Welcome to junior high! 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This is my pencil case. I have ________ eraser and ________ ruler in it. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的铅笔盒。里面有一块橡皮和一把尺子。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空后的“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指“一块橡皮”；第二空后的“ruler”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指“一把尺子”。故选B。 2．—How do you know the man is a pilot (飞行员)? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A．height B．voice C．uniform D．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道那个人是飞行员？你根本不认识他。——从他的制服。 考查名词辨析。height身高；voice声音；uniform制服；hobby爱好。根据常识，飞行员通常穿着特定的制服，因此可以通过制服识别其职业。故选C。 3．My favorite subject is ________ because I am interested in animals and plants. A．history B．geography C．biology D．music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，因为我对动物和植物感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。history历史；geography地理；biology生物；music音乐。根据“because I am interested in animals and plants”可知，生物这门学科是研究动植物的，所以最喜欢的科目应该是生物。故选C。 4．My mother is going to buy two _________of _________ in the supermarket A．bag, rice B．bag, rices C．bags, rice D．bags, rices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈打算去超市买两袋大米。 考查名词的数。bag袋，单数名词；bags袋，复数名词；rice大米，是不可数名词；rices错误表达。rice是不可数名词，所以排除B项和D项；bag是可数名词，two后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 5．—How do you feel about your first day in junior high? —Well, I’m a little ________. A．easy B．traditional C．weak D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对初中的第一天感觉如何？——嗯，我有点紧张。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；traditional传统的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述对初中第一天的感受，结合选项可知，应该是有点紧张，所以应该用nervous。故选D。 6．—You don’t look well. Are you OK? —I feel really ________ before the performance (表演). A．happy B．ready C．funny D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你还好吗？——在表演之前，我真的感觉很紧张。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；ready准备好的；funny有趣的；nervous紧张的。根据“You don’t look well.”可知，状态不佳是因为表演前通常容易紧张，因此“nervous紧张”最符合情境。故选D。 7．When I see the old people, I am always ________ to help them. A．helpful B．nervous C．ready D．important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我见到老人，我总是准备好帮助他们。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；nervous紧张的；ready准备好；important重要的。根据“to help them”可知看到老人，总是准备好帮助他们。故选C。 8．It’s your turn to __________ yourself. Please tell us your name and your age. A．forget B．introduce C．follow D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：轮到你来介绍自己了。请告诉我们你的名字和年龄。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；introduce介绍；follow跟随；remember记住。根据“Please tell us your name and your age.”可知，此处应表示“自我介绍”，故选B。 9．Our school will ______ an art festival on the morning of October 29. A．follow B．hold C．show D．love 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校将在10月29日上午举办一场艺术节。 考查动词辨析。 follow遵循；hold举办；show展示；love爱。根据“an art festival on the morning of October 29”可知，指的是举办一场艺术节。故选B。 10．Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天凯特向我解释了他迟到的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday Kate…the reason why he was late to me.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其谓语部分应为动词过去式。故选D。 11．After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：放学后，你可以回家，或者可以加入科学俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“you can go home...you can join the science club.”可知，前后是选择关系，用连词or。故选D。 12．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 13．My sister ________ take acting classes. She wants to be an actress. A．am going to B．is going to C．are going to D．be going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐打算去上表演课。她想成为一名演员。 am going to打算，用于第一人称 I；is going to用于第三人称单数；are going to用于第二人称或复数；be going to动词原形。根据句意及主语“My sister”（第三人称单数）可知，谓语动词需用单数形式is，应填is going to。 14．Good body language ________ you make better conversations. A．help B．helps C．will help D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：良好的肢体语言能帮助你更好地进行交谈。 help帮助（动词原形）；helps帮助（第三人称单数）；will help将会帮助（将来时）；helped帮助（过去式）。 句子陈述客观事实或普遍真理，因此应使用一般现在时。句子的主语“Good body language”属于不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用三单形式。故填helps。 15．Your pronunciation is ________ than mine. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的发音比我的好。 good好的；better更好；best最好；well好。than是比较级的标志词，此处用good的比较级better。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 New school life begins. Mary is 16 English girl, but she lives in France(法国) with her family now. She is 17 years old. Her mother says to her,“You are six, and you will start a new school here. You will like the school because it’s a 18 school.” “Is it an 19 school?”Mary asks.“Yes, it is,”answers her mother. Mary goes to school. The teachers 20 very friendly and 21 good English. And there are two other English girls in the class too. She begins to like the school. Her mother always takes her to school 22 the morning and brings her home in the afternoon. One day, when her mother is at school, Mary runs out of the classroom and says, “We have a new 23 in our class today. She is six too. She is very nice, 24 she isn’t English. She is a German(德国人). ” “Can she talk in English? ”Mary’s mother asks.“No, she 25 ,”she says happily. 16．A．a B．an C．不填 17．A．six B．seven C．eight 18．A．old B．bad C．nice 19．A．Chinese B．French C．English 20．A．read B．are C．have 21．A．speak B．talk C．say 22．A．on B．in C．by 23．A．man B．girl C．boy 24．A．and B．or C．but 25．A．isn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述英国女孩Mary在法国上学的故事。她喜欢新学校，老师友好说英语。班里新来一位德国女孩，虽不会说英语但友好。 【详解】16．句意：Mary是一个英国女孩。 根据“English”以元音音素开头，可知泛指一个英国女孩需用an。a用于辅音前，不填不符合语法。 17．句意：她六岁了。 根据下文妈妈说的话“You are six”，可知她六岁。seven“七”，eight“八”与文中信息不符。 18．句意：因为它是一所很好的学校。 根据“You will like the school”，可知学校很好。old“老的”，bad“坏的”与喜欢学校的情感色彩不符。 19．句意：它是一所英语学校吗？ 根据后文老师说英语及Mary是英国人，可知是英语学校。Chinese“中文”，French“法语”与上下文逻辑不符。 20．句意：老师们很友好。 主语“teachers”是复数，friendly是形容词，需用are连接。read“读”，have“有”词义不符且语法不当。 21．句意：并且说很好的英语。 根据固定搭配“speak English”，可知用speak。talk“聊天”，say“说话”不与语言直接搭配。 22．句意：在早上。 根据固定搭配“in the morning”，可知用in。on“在……上面”，by“通过”不符合时间表达习惯。 23．句意：我们班有个新女孩。 根据后文代词“She”，可知是女孩。man“男人”，boy“男孩”性别不符。 24．句意：她很好，但她不是英国人。 前后句意存在转折关系，可知用but。and“和”表并列，or“或者”表选择，均不符。 25．句意：不，她不会。 根据问句“Can she...”，可知回答需用can或can’t。isn’t“不是”，doesn’t“不”助动词类型不匹配。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from England. Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same class. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. I’m not from England. I am from Shanghai, China. I am a Chinese girl. Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music. 26．Where is Tom from? A．England. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．America. 27．What class is Lucy in? A．Class One B．Class Two C．Class Three D．Class Four 28．How old is Tom? A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 29．Where is Wang Yu now? A．England B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．America 30．Which is Wang Yu’s hobby? A．Cooking B．Dancing C．Reading books D．Singing 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆、露西和王宇三人的个人情况，包括所在班级、来自哪里、年龄以及爱好等信息。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from England.”可知，Tom来自英国。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“My name is Tom and I’m in Class One…Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same class.”可知，Lucy和Tom都在（1）班。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Tom is my friend. We’ re 12 years old. ”可知，Tom是12岁。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai now. ”可知，王宇如今在上海。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“My name is Wang Yu…I like reading books and listening to music.”可知，王宇喜欢看书和听音乐。故选C。 B uLinda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. Now she is a junior high school student. Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice room. There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. There is so much delicious food. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．Where does Linda live now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. 32．What’s in Linda’s classroom? ①A map. ②Some flowers. ③A computer. ④A tape player. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 33．What does the underlined word “excellent” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Bad. B．Great. C．Easy. 34．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Linda is good at all subjects. B．Linda’s classmates are all Chinese. C．Linda is a hard-working (努力学习的) girl. 35．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Linda’s family. B．Linda’s life in China. C．Linda’s school in China. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了琳达在中国的生活，包括她的学校环境、学习情况以及对中国文化的适应过程。 31．细节理解题。根据“Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents.”可知琳达现在的居住地是中国，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player are on the teacher’s desk.”可知列出了地图、花朵和录音机，没有提到计算机，故选C。 33．词义理解题。根据“She thinks the school life is excellent.”可知她认为学校生活非常好，故此处划线部分意为“极好的”，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“She studies very hard and she also likes helping others.”可知琳达是一个努力学习的学生，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。本文介绍了琳达在中国的生活。故选B。 C Do you wear school uniforms at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old school girl in Hong Kong, China. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. When it’s cold, both (两个都) girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events. Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown is a heavy and tall girl, so she wears a Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Molly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of flowers on them because she likes flowers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks like this to give some colors to a boring (无聊的) uniform? 36．What colour of shirts should Ann wear in summer? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Blue. 37．What do the students in Ann’s school wear for sports events? A．Blue T-shirts and black trousers. B．White sweaters and green trousers. C．Yellow shirts and blue skirts. D．White shirts and blue shorts. 38．Who can wear a Size S? A．A short and heavy girl. B．A short and thin girl. C．A tall and thin girl. D．A tall and heavy girl. 39．What does the underlined (画线的) word “patterns” mean? A．Sizes. B．Pairs. C．Uniforms. D．Pictures. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Socks for Students in Hong Kong, China B．Ann and Her Best Friend C．School Uniforms in Hong Kong, China D．Boring School Uniforms 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts.”可知，夏天穿黄色的衬衫。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events.”可知，穿蓝色的t恤和黑色的裤子上体育课和运动会。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin.”可知，又矮又瘦的女孩穿S码。故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性).”可知，穿不同图案的袜子来展示个性，划线单词与Pictures同义。故选D。 40．标题归纳题。全文通篇主要介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服，以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性，即香港学校的校服。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Jerry: Hey, Alice! 41 Alice: It’s big and nice. Jerry: 42 Alice: Five. Jerry: What’s in the middle of your school? Is it the sports field? Alice: No, it’s the classroom building. Jerry: 43 Alice: It’s behind our dining hall. Jerry: 44 Alice: No, there isn’t. There’s only a reading room in our school. Jerry: 45 Alice: A lot of books. Jerry: Is the office building in front of the reading room? Alice: Yeah! You’re right. A．Who’s she? B．Where are you from? C．What’s your school like? D．Where is the sports field? E．What are in the reading room? F．Is there a library in your school? G．How many buildings are there in your school? 【答案】41．C 42．G 43．D 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文两人谈论了Alice的学校建筑。 【详解】41．根据“It’s big and nice.”以及下文内容可知，此处询问对方的学校是什么样的，选项C“你的学校怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Five.”可知此处询问数量，选项G“你们学校有多少栋楼？”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“Is it the sports field?”以及“It’s behind our dining hall.”可知此处询问运动场在哪里，选项D“运动场在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“No, there isn’t. There’s only a reading room in our school.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有某物，选项F“你们学校有图书馆吗？”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“A lot of books”可知此处询问阅览室里有什么，选项E“阅览室里有什么？”符合语境。故选E。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们学校有两个食堂。 There are two ________ ________ in our school. 【答案】 dining halls 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为“食堂”。“dining hall”表示“食堂”，可数名词，根据“two”可知，空格处为复数。故填dining；halls。 47．在我们的学校里有三栋教学楼和一个操场。 There are three ________ ________ and a playground in our school. 【答案】 teaching buildings 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“教学楼”，教学楼：teaching building，根据“three”可知，此处要用复数teaching buildings。故填teaching；buildings。 48．学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 【答案】 red scarves 【详解】red scarf“红领巾”，此处表示学生们戴的红领巾，因此不止一个，用复数名词，故填red；scarves。 49．信息技术是我最喜欢的学科。 My favourite subject is ________ ________. 【答案】 Information Technology 【详解】Information Technology“信息技术”，专业名词短语，首字母要大写。故填Information；Technology。 50．今天是我初中的第一天。 Today is my first day in ________ ________. 【答案】 junior high 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“初中”，junior high意为“初中”，固定短语。故填junior；high。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello. I’m Wang Mei. I study in Guangming Junior High School. I will never forget my first English class: It was fun. It was the first class in the morning. The teacher went into the classroom with a smile on his face. In the beginning, he made a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he told us that his English name is John. Then he asked all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We were very excited to find a good name. Then he asked us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I thought about my English name for a long time. Then I came up with (想出) a beautiful name— Shirley. All the students wrote their names down and gave the paper to the teacher. All of us were very happy. But after a few minutes, when the teacher called “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stood up at the same time. 51．Wang Mei’s English teacher’s name is . 52．All the students on the paper and gave the paper to the teacher. 53．Wang Mei thinks that her first English class . 54．There are students named Shirley. 55．The teacher went into the classroom with . 【答案】51．John 52．wrote their names down 53．was fun 54．three/3 55．a smile on his face 【导语】本文主要讲述王梅回忆了她难忘的第一节英语课，老师让大家取英文名，结果三个女生都选了“Shirley”这个名字。 【详解】51．根据“And he told us that his English name is John.”可知，王梅的英语老师的名字是John。故填John。 52．根据“All the students wrote their names down and gave the paper to the teacher.”可知，所有学生写下名字在纸上并交给老师。故填wrote their names down。 53．根据“I will never forget my first English class: It was fun.”可知，王梅认为她的第一节课英语课很有趣。故填was fun。 54．根据“But after a few minutes, when the teacher called ‘Shirley’ to answer his question, three girls stood up at the same time.”可知，老师叫Shirley时三个女孩同时站起，表明有三个同名学生。故填three/3。 55．根据“The teacher went into the classroom with a smile on his face.”可知，老师进教室时“脸上带着微笑”。故填a smile on his face。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i 56 things to tell you. Today is 8 September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to s 57 . We must get ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting (家长会) in the school hall. It begins a 58 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be late. And after that, your parents can come to the classroom building. They can w 59 two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat d 60 food with your parents in our dining hall. In the a 61 , your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t w 62 your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must keep our classroom c 63 . And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite t 64 . Let’s work hard together to make t 65 a happy day! 【答案】 56．(i)mportant 57．(s)chool 58．(a)t 59．(w)atch 60．(d)elicious 61．(a)fternoon 62．(w)ant 63．(c)lean 64．(t)oo 65．(t)omorrow 【导语】本文介绍了学校开放日的时间，地点以及注意事项等信息。 【详解】56．句意：我有重要的事要告诉你们。根据后文“Tomorrow is a big day for us.”以及首字母，important“重要的”符合语境，作定语。故填(i)mportant。 57．句意：你们所有的父母都会来学校。根据“And all your parents will come to”以及首字母提示，school“学校”符合语境，come to school“来学校”，故填(s)chool。 58．句意：早上八点半开始，所以请告诉你们的父母不要迟到。根据“8:30 in the morning,”以及首字母提示，这里指的具体的时刻，介词at符合题意。故填(a)t。 59．句意：他们可以看我们的两节课。根据“two of our lessons”以及首字母，此处指的观看上课，watch“观看”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填(w)atch。 60．句意：午餐，你们可以和你们的父母在我们的食堂吃美味的食物。根据“For lunch, you can eat”以及首字母提示，delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语，故填(d)elicious。 61．句意：在下午，你们的父母可以和你们在体育馆里玩一些有趣的游戏。根据“In the”以及首字母提示，in the afternoon“在下午”符合语境，为固定短语，故填(a)fternoon。 62．句意：你们不想让父母看到一个又脏又乱的教室，不是吗？根据“your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom”以及首字母提示，want“想要”符合语境，此处指的不想让你们的父母看到一个又脏又乱的教室，don’t接动词原形。故填(w)ant。 63．句意：所以我们必须保持教室干净。根据“So we must keep our classroom”以及首字母，clean“干净的”，作宾补。故填(c)lean。 64．句意：我也希望你们有礼貌。根据“And I want you to be polite”以及首字母提示，too“也”符合语境，故填(t)oo。 65．句意：让我们一起努力，让明天成为快乐的一天！根据前文“Tomorrow is a big day for us”以及首字母，可知前文提到了学校开放日是明天，因此tomorrow“明天”符合语境，故填(t)omorrow。 8、 书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假设你是李明，根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍自己。 1. 姓名：李明；年龄：13岁；来自：北京。 2. 爱好：喜欢运动，如打篮球、踢足球等。 3. 家庭成员：父亲是一名教师，母亲是一名医生。 4. 最喜欢的科目：英语，因为很有趣。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于60词。 参考词汇：interesting 有趣的；play basketball 打篮球；play football 踢足球 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, my name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old and I come from Beijing. I have many hobbies, but I like playing sports best. I really enjoy playing basketball and football. They make me healthy and strong. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor who takes good care of patients and always tries to make them feel better. I am very proud of them. My favorite subject is English. I think it is very interesting and useful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意前后句之间的逻辑关系的合理性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的基础信息。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爱好”、“家庭成员”以及“喜欢的学科”三个方面详细介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of 好好照顾 ②be proud of 以……骄傲 [高分句型] ①My mother is a doctor who takes good care of patients and always tries to make them feel better.（定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Starter Welcome to junior high! 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B 16． B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．G 43．D 44．F 45．E 46． dining halls 47． teaching buildings 48． red scarves 49． Information Technology 50． junior high 51．John 52．wrote their names down 53．was fun 54．three/3 55．a smile on his face 56．(i)mportant 57．(s)chool 58．(a)t 59．(w)atch 60．(d)elicious 61．(a)fternoon 62．(w)ant 63．(c)lean 64．(t)oo 65．(t)omorrow 66．例文： Hello everyone, my name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old and I come from Beijing. I have many hobbies, but I like playing sports best. I really enjoy playing basketball and football. They make me healthy and strong. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor who takes good care of patients and always tries to make them feel better. I am very proud of them. My favorite subject is English. I think it is very interesting and useful. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Starter Welcome to junior high! 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This is my pencil case. I have ________ eraser and ________ ruler in it. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 2．—How do you know the man is a pilot (飞行员)? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A．height B．voice C．uniform D．hobby 3．My favorite subject is ________ because I am interested in animals and plants. A．history B．geography C．biology D．music 4．My mother is going to buy two _________of _________ in the supermarket A．bag, rice B．bag, rices C．bags, rice D．bags, rices 5．—How do you feel about your first day in junior high? —Well, I’m a little ________. A．easy B．traditional C．weak D．nervous 6．—You don’t look well. Are you OK? —I feel really ________ before the performance (表演). A．happy B．ready C．funny D．nervous 7．When I see the old people, I am always ________ to help them. A．helpful B．nervous C．ready D．important 8．It’s your turn to __________ yourself. Please tell us your name and your age. A．forget B．introduce C．follow D．remember 9．Our school will ______ an art festival on the morning of October 29. A．follow B．hold C．show D．love 10．Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 11．After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club. A．so B．because C．but D．or 12．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．My sister ________ take acting classes. She wants to be an actress. A．am going to B．is going to C．are going to D．be going to 14．Good body language ________ you make better conversations. A．help B．helps C．will help D．helped 15．Your pronunciation is ________ than mine. A．good B．better C．best D．well 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 New school life begins. Mary is 16 English girl, but she lives in France(法国) with her family now. She is 17 years old. Her mother says to her,“You are six, and you will start a new school here. You will like the school because it’s a 18 school.” “Is it an 19 school?”Mary asks.“Yes, it is,”answers her mother. Mary goes to school. The teachers 20 very friendly and 21 good English. And there are two other English girls in the class too. She begins to like the school. Her mother always takes her to school 22 the morning and brings her home in the afternoon. One day, when her mother is at school, Mary runs out of the classroom and says, “We have a new 23 in our class today. She is six too. She is very nice, 24 she isn’t English. She is a German(德国人). ” “Can she talk in English? ”Mary’s mother asks.“No, she 25 ,”she says happily. 16．A．a B．an C．不填 17．A．six B．seven C．eight 18．A．old B．bad C．nice 19．A．Chinese B．French C．English 20．A．read B．are C．have 21．A．speak B．talk C．say 22．A．on B．in C．by 23．A．man B．girl C．boy 24．A．and B．or C．but 25．A．isn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from England. Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same class. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. I’m not from England. I am from Shanghai, China. I am a Chinese girl. Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music. 26．Where is Tom from? A．England. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．America. 27．What class is Lucy in? A．Class One B．Class Two C．Class Three D．Class Four 28．How old is Tom? A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 29．Where is Wang Yu now? A．England B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．America 30．Which is Wang Yu’s hobby? A．Cooking B．Dancing C．Reading books D．Singing B Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. Now she is a junior high school student. Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice room. There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. There is so much delicious food. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．Where does Linda live now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. 32．What’s in Linda’s classroom? ①A map. ②Some flowers. ③A computer. ④A tape player. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 33．What does the underlined word “excellent” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Bad. B．Great. C．Easy. 34．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Linda is good at all subjects. B．Linda’s classmates are all Chinese. C．Linda is a hard-working (努力学习的) girl. 35．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Linda’s family. B．Linda’s life in China. C．Linda’s school in China. C Do you wear school uniforms at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old school girl in Hong Kong, China. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. When it’s cold, both (两个都) girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events. Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown is a heavy and tall girl, so she wears a Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Molly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of flowers on them because she likes flowers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks like this to give some colors to a boring (无聊的) uniform? 36．What colour of shirts should Ann wear in summer? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Blue. 37．What do the students in Ann’s school wear for sports events? A．Blue T-shirts and black trousers. B．White sweaters and green trousers. C．Yellow shirts and blue skirts. D．White shirts and blue shorts. 38．Who can wear a Size S? A．A short and heavy girl. B．A short and thin girl. C．A tall and thin girl. D．A tall and heavy girl. 39．What does the underlined (画线的) word “patterns” mean? A．Sizes. B．Pairs. C．Uniforms. D．Pictures. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Socks for Students in Hong Kong, China B．Ann and Her Best Friend C．School Uniforms in Hong Kong, China D．Boring School Uniforms 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两个为多余选项）。 Jerry: Hey, Alice! 41 Alice: It’s big and nice. Jerry: 42 Alice: Five. Jerry: What’s in the middle of your school? Is it the sports field? Alice: No, it’s the classroom building. Jerry: 43 Alice: It’s behind our dining hall. Jerry: 44 Alice: No, there isn’t. There’s only a reading room in our school. Jerry: 45 Alice: A lot of books. Jerry: Is the office building in front of the reading room? Alice: Yeah! You’re right. A．Who’s she? B．Where are you from? C．What’s your school like? D．Where is the sports field? E．What are in the reading room? F．Is there a library in your school? G．How many buildings are there in your school? 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们学校有两个食堂。 There are two ________ ________ in our school. 47．在我们的学校里有三栋教学楼和一个操场。 There are three ________ ________ and a playground in our school. 48．学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 49．信息技术是我最喜欢的学科。 My favourite subject is ________ ________. 50．今天是我初中的第一天。 Today is my first day in ________ ________. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello. I’m Wang Mei. I study in Guangming Junior High School. I will never forget my first English class: It was fun. It was the first class in the morning. The teacher went into the classroom with a smile on his face. In the beginning, he made a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he told us that his English name is John. Then he asked all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We were very excited to find a good name. Then he asked us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I thought about my English name for a long time. Then I came up with (想出) a beautiful name— Shirley. All the students wrote their names down and gave the paper to the teacher. All of us were very happy. But after a few minutes, when the teacher called “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stood up at the same time. 51．Wang Mei’s English teacher’s name is . 52．All the students on the paper and gave the paper to the teacher. 53．Wang Mei thinks that her first English class . 54．There are students named Shirley. 55．The teacher went into the classroom with . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i 56 things to tell you. Today is 8 September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to s 57 . We must get ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting (家长会) in the school hall. It begins a 58 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be late. And after that, your parents can come to the classroom building. They can w 59 two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat d 60 food with your parents in our dining hall. In the a 61 , your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t w 62 your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must keep our classroom c 63 . And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite t 64 . Let’s work hard together to make t 65 a happy day! 8、 书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假设你是李明，根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍自己。 1. 姓名：李明；年龄：13岁；来自：北京。 2. 爱好：喜欢运动，如打篮球、踢足球等。 3. 家庭成员：父亲是一名教师，母亲是一名医生。 4. 最喜欢的科目：英语，因为很有趣。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于60词。 参考词汇：interesting 有趣的；play basketball 打篮球；play football 踢足球 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Starter Welcome to junior high! 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This is my pencil case. I have ________ eraser and ________ ruler in it. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 2．—How do you know the man is a pilot (飞行员)? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A．height B．voice C．uniform D．hobby 3．My favorite subject is ________ because I am interested in animals and plants. A．history B．geography C．biology D．music 4．My mother is going to buy two _________of _________ in the supermarket A．bag, rice B．bag, rices C．bags, rice D．bags, rices 5．—How do you feel about your first day in junior high? —Well, I’m a little ________. A．easy B．traditional C．weak D．nervous 6．—You don’t look well. Are you OK? —I feel really ________ before the performance (表演). A．happy B．ready C．funny D．nervous 7．When I see the old people, I am always ________ to help them. A．helpful B．nervous C．ready D．important 8．It’s your turn to __________ yourself. Please tell us your name and your age. A．forget B．introduce C．follow D．remember 9．Our school will ______ an art festival on the morning of October 29. A．follow B．hold C．show D．love 10．Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 11．After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club. A．so B．because C．but D．or 12．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．My sister ________ take acting classes. She wants to be an actress. A．am going to B．is going to C．are going to D．be going to 14．Good body language ________ you make better conversations. A．help B．helps C．will help D．helped 15．Your pronunciation is ________ than mine. A．good B．better C．best D．well 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 New school life begins. Mary is 16 English girl, but she lives in France(法国) with her family now. She is 17 years old. Her mother says to her,“You are six, and you will start a new school here. You will like the school because it’s a 18 school.” “Is it an 19 school?”Mary asks.“Yes, it is,”answers her mother. Mary goes to school. The teachers 20 very friendly and 21 good English. And there are two other English girls in the class too. She begins to like the school. Her mother always takes her to school 22 the morning and brings her home in the afternoon. One day, when her mother is at school, Mary runs out of the classroom and says, “We have a new 23 in our class today. She is six too. She is very nice, 24 she isn’t English. She is a German(德国人). ” “Can she talk in English? ”Mary’s mother asks.“No, she 25 ,”she says happily. 16．A．a B．an C．不填 17．A．six B．seven C．eight 18．A．old B．bad C．nice 19．A．Chinese B．French C．English 20．A．read B．are C．have 21．A．speak B．talk C．say 22．A．on B．in C．by 23．A．man B．girl C．boy 24．A．and B．or C．but 25．A．isn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from England. Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same class. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. I’m not from England. I am from Shanghai, China. I am a Chinese girl. Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music. 26．Where is Tom from? A．England. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．America. 27．What class is Lucy in? A．Class One B．Class Two C．Class Three D．Class Four 28．How old is Tom? A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 29．Where is Wang Yu now? A．England B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．America 30．Which is Wang Yu’s hobby? A．Cooking B．Dancing C．Reading books D．Singing B Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. Now she is a junior high school student. Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice room. There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. There is so much delicious food. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．Where does Linda live now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. 32．What’s in Linda’s classroom? ①A map. ②Some flowers. ③A computer. ④A tape player. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 33．What does the underlined word “excellent” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Bad. B．Great. C．Easy. 34．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Linda is good at all subjects. B．Linda’s classmates are all Chinese. C．Linda is a hard-working (努力学习的) girl. 35．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Linda’s family. B．Linda’s life in China. C．Linda’s school in China. C Do you wear school uniforms at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old school girl in Hong Kong, China. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. When it’s cold, both (两个都) girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events. Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown is a heavy and tall girl, so she wears a Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Molly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of flowers on them because she likes flowers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks like this to give some colors to a boring (无聊的) uniform? 36．What colour of shirts should Ann wear in summer? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Blue. 37．What do the students in Ann’s school wear for sports events? A．Blue T-shirts and black trousers. B．White sweaters and green trousers. C．Yellow shirts and blue skirts. D．White shirts and blue shorts. 38．Who can wear a Size S? A．A short and heavy girl. B．A short and thin girl. C．A tall and thin girl. D．A tall and heavy girl. 39．What does the underlined (画线的) word “patterns” mean? A．Sizes. B．Pairs. C．Uniforms. D．Pictures. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Socks for Students in Hong Kong, China B．Ann and Her Best Friend C．School Uniforms in Hong Kong, China D．Boring School Uniforms 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两个为多余选项）。 Jerry: Hey, Alice! 41 Alice: It’s big and nice. Jerry: 42 Alice: Five. Jerry: What’s in the middle of your school? Is it the sports field? Alice: No, it’s the classroom building. Jerry: 43 Alice: It’s behind our dining hall. Jerry: 44 Alice: No, there isn’t. There’s only a reading room in our school. Jerry: 45 Alice: A lot of books. Jerry: Is the office building in front of the reading room? Alice: Yeah! You’re right. A．Who’s she? B．Where are you from? C．What’s your school like? D．Where is the sports field? E．What are in the reading room? F．Is there a library in your school? G．How many buildings are there in your school? 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们学校有两个食堂。 There are two ________ ________ in our school. 47．在我们的学校里有三栋教学楼和一个操场。 There are three ________ ________ and a playground in our school. 48．学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 49．信息技术是我最喜欢的学科。 My favourite subject is ________ ________. 50．今天是我初中的第一天。 Today is my first day in ________ ________. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello. I’m Wang Mei. I study in Guangming Junior High School. I will never forget my first English class: It was fun. It was the first class in the morning. The teacher went into the classroom with a smile on his face. In the beginning, he made a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he told us that his English name is John. Then he asked all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We were very excited to find a good name. Then he asked us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I thought about my English name for a long time. Then I came up with (想出) a beautiful name— Shirley. All the students wrote their names down and gave the paper to the teacher. All of us were very happy. But after a few minutes, when the teacher called “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stood up at the same time. 51．Wang Mei’s English teacher’s name is . 52．All the students on the paper and gave the paper to the teacher. 53．Wang Mei thinks that her first English class . 54．There are students named Shirley. 55．The teacher went into the classroom with . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i 56 things to tell you. Today is 8 September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to s 57 . We must get ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting (家长会) in the school hall. It begins a 58 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be late. And after that, your parents can come to the classroom building. They can w 59 two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat d 60 food with your parents in our dining hall. In the a 61 , your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t w 62 your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must keep our classroom c 63 . And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite t 64 . Let’s work hard together to make t 65 a happy day! 8、 书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假设你是李明，根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍自己。 1. 姓名：李明；年龄：13岁；来自：北京。 2. 爱好：喜欢运动，如打篮球、踢足球等。 3. 家庭成员：父亲是一名教师，母亲是一名医生。 4. 最喜欢的科目：英语，因为很有趣。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于60词。 参考词汇：interesting 有趣的；play basketball 打篮球；play football 踢足球 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $