精品解析：河南洛阳市涧西区2025—2026学年科普版（2012）第二学期期末质量检测五年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试卷 请读一读，为下面的句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. The AI system can turn off the lights when you leave. （ ） 2. The AI system can turn on the fans when it is too hot. （ ） 3. The AI system can close the curtains and turn on the lights at night. （ ） 4. The AI system can open the door for you. （ ） 5. The AI system can turn on the TV for you. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：AI系统可以在你离开时关灯。选项E是一个人正走出门，门上方有感应灯的图片，与句子匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：AI系统可以在太热时打开风扇。选项D是有温度计、风扇、空调的图片，与句子匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：AI系统可以在夜晚拉上窗帘并打开灯。选项C是房间内窗帘已拉上、灯亮着的图片，与句子匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：AI系统可以为你开门。选项B是机器人站在门前、门正打开的图片，与句子匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：AI系统可以为你打开电视。选项A是机器人正对着电视的图片，与句子匹配。 请根据图文内容和首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词，完成下列短文。一空一词。 On the street, we must look at the traffic (交通) l_____6_____. When it is green, we can go. When it is yellow, we should w_____7_____. When it is red, we must stop. Walk on the r_____8_____, not on the left.Before you cross the s_____9_____, walk on these white lines. Cars must park in a parking place. “No parking” tells you m_____10_____ park there. 【答案】6. lights##ights 7. wait##ait 8. right##ight 9. street##treet 10. mustn’t##ustn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了街道上基本的交通安全规则。 【6题详解】 句意：在街上，我们必须看_____。根据图片可知必须看交通信号灯，lights交通信号灯，名词。 【7题详解】 句意：当灯是黄色的时候，我们应该_____。根据句意和和首字母可知单词是wait等待，should后接动词原形。 【8题详解】 句意：靠_____行走，而不是左边。根据句意和首字母可知单词是right右边，常见搭配walk on the right靠右行走。 【9题详解】 句意：在你过_____之前，请走这些白线。根据句意和首字母可知单词是street街道，常见搭配cross the street过马路。 【10题详解】 句意：“禁止停车”告诉你_____在那里停车。根据图片可知那里不许停车，mustn’t不准。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 (Tom and Ann are at Ann’s home. They are drawing pictures for the classroom.) Tom: Hi, Ann. May I use your color pens? Ann: _____11_____ Tom: I’m drawing a flower. _____12_____ Ann: Yellow. Tom: OK. The flower is done. _____13_____ Ann: Sorry, we have to finish (完成) all the pictures. Tom: _____14_____ and _____15_____? Ann: OK. See you tomorrow. Tom: See you! A. May I go home now? B. Can I draw my pictures at home C. Sure. Here you are. D. give it to you tomorrow E. What color is good for the flower? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是汤姆和安谈论关于画画的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据上句嗨，安。我可以用下你的彩笔吗？可知这句是对别人的请求表示回应，选C“当然。给你。” 【12题详解】 根据下句黄色。可知这句是询问颜色，选E“这朵花涂什么颜色好看？” 【13题详解】 根据下句抱歉，我们必须把所有画都画完。可知这句是汤姆请求回家，选A“我现在可以回家了吗？” 【14题详解】 根据下句好的。明天见。可知and前面这句是提出新方案，选B“我能在家画画吗” 【15题详解】 根据下句好的。明天见。可知and后面这句是说画完明天交给安，选D“明天把画交给你” 选择合适的选项补全短文，将序号填入横线上。有多余选项。 Emma lives in London. Her cousin Jack lives in New York. One day at twelve o’clock, Emma calls Jack. She sees Jack having _____16_____. She thinks Jack’s clock is _____17_____. Jack says, “The time in London is 12:00. The time in New York is 7:00.” Emma _____18_____ that. Jack’s clock is _____19_____ slow. It is right.There is a _____20_____ difference (不同) between the two cities. A. not B. lunch C. slow D. time E. learns F. breakfast 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是艾玛和杰克谈论伦敦和纽约的时间是不同的。 【16题详解】 句意：她看见杰克正在吃_______。根据下文“Jack says, ‘The time in London is 12:00. The time in New York is 7:00.’”可知杰克的时间是早上七点，应是吃早餐，have breakfast吃早餐，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：她以为杰克的时间是_____。slow慢的，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：艾玛_____了那件事。learns了解，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克的时间_____慢的。根据下句“It is right.”可知这句描述杰克的时钟不慢，not不，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：这两个城市的_____有差异。time时间，符合句意。 根据短文，为人物匹配相应的图片，将图片序号填入人名后的括号内。 I have five friends. Let me tell you about them. Li Ming comes from China. He lives in Beijing. Tom comes from the UK. He lives in London. Anna comes from Russia. She lives in Moscow. Sophie comes from France. She lives in Paris. Jane comes from Australia. She lives in Sydney. We are from different places, but we are good friends. A. B. C. D. E. 21. Li Ming （ ） 22. Tom （ ） 23. Anna （ ） 24. Sophie （ ） 25. Jane （ ） 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的五个朋友。 【21题详解】 根据“Li Ming comes from China.”可知李明来自中国。图片C是中国的长城。 【22题详解】 根据“Tom comes from the UK.”可知汤姆是来自英国。图片A是英国大本钟。 【23题详解】 根据“Anna comes from Russia.”可知安娜来自俄国。图片B是俄罗斯的圣瓦西里大教堂。 【24题详解】 根据“Sophie comes from France.”可知索菲来自法国。图片D是法国的埃菲尔铁塔。 【25题详解】 根据“Jane comes from Australia.”可知简来自澳大利亚。图片E是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。 根据Lucy的课程表，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:30-9:10 Chinese Maths Chinese Maths Chinese 9:20-10:00 Maths Chinese Maths Chinese Maths 10:00-10:30 Big Break (Sports) 10:30-11:10 English Science English ML Science 11:20-12:00 Music ML Art English PE 26. Lucy has Chinese and maths on Monday mornings. （ ） 27. Lucy has English at 10:30 on Thursdays. （ ） 28. Lucy has a big break (大课间) from 10:00 to 10:30 on weekdays (工作日). （ ） 29. Lucy has science and PE on Fridays. （ ） 30. Lucy has music at 11:20 on Wednesdays. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy的课程表。 【26题详解】 句意：Lucy在周一上午有语文和数学课。根据表格可知Lucy在周一上午有语文和数学课。 【27题详解】 句意：Lucy在周四十点半有英语课。根据表格可知Lucy在周四十点半没课。 【28题详解】 句意：Lucy在工作日的十点到十点半有一个大课间。根据表格可知Lucy在工作日的十点到十点半有一个大课间。 【29题详解】 句意：Lucy在周五有科学和体育课。根据表格可知Lucy在周五有科学和体育课。 【30题详解】 句意：Lucy在周三的十一点二十分有音乐课。根据表格可知Lucy在周三的十一点二十分有美术课。 任务型阅读。 Lulu usually gets up at seven. She does morning exercises at seven ten. Dongdong gets up at six thirty. He goes to school at seven twenty. After school, he often plays sports. He usually takes a walk after supper. Tom gets up at six. He walks to school because (1) _________. Lingling’s home is far from the school, so she goes to school by bus. They like to do sports. (2) _________ They all have a healthy and happy life. 31. 请结合上下文，为文章第(1)~(2)处选择合适的句子，将序号填入横线上。有一项是多余项。 A. He thinks walking is good for him. B. They often play ball games after school. C. his home is near the school (1) _________ (2) _________ 32. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What time does Lulu usually get up? （ ） A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. (2) How does Tom go to school? （ ） A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. (3) Why does Lingling go to school by bus? （ ） A. Because her home is near. B. Because her home is far. C. Because she likes the bus. 【答案】31. ①. C ②. B 32. ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了露露、东东、汤姆和玲玲几人规律的生活及上学的交通方式。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：他步行上学因为________。because后接句子，描述步行上学的原因，选项C“他家离学校很近”符合语境。 (2) 根据“They like to do sports.”可知他们喜欢运动，这句接着描述运动，选项B“他们经常放学后踢球。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：露露通常什么时间起床？根据“Lulu usually gets up at seven.”可知露露七点起床。 (2) 句意：汤姆怎样去上学？根据“Tom gets up at six. He walks to school because his home is near the school.”可知汤姆步行上学。 (3) 句意：玲玲为什么乘公交车上学？选项A因为她家很近。 选项B因为她家很远。 选项C因为她喜欢公交车。因为“Lingling’s home is far from the school, so she goes to school by bus.”可知因为她家离学校很远。 33. 请按照下面的问题提示，以My school day为题写一写你的学校生活，可以参照下面的日程表描述。 Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:30-9:10 Chinese Maths Chinese Maths Chinese 9:20-10:00 Maths Chinese Maths Chinese Maths 10:00-10:30 Big Break (Sports) 10:30-11:10 English Science English ML Science 11:20-12:00 Music ML Art English PE 提示：1. What day is it today? 2. What subjects do you have in the morning/afternoon? 3. What subject is interesting/fun/difficult/easy for you? 4. How is your day? 要求：1. 内容完整，语言准确，逻辑连贯，书写规范。 2. 不少于五句话，不得出现自己真实信息。 My school day _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My school day Today is Monday. I have Chinese, Maths, English and Music in the morning. We also have Big Break for sports at 10:00. Music is fun for me. I like singing songs in class. My school day is happy. I love my school day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：Chinese语文，Maths数学，English英语，Music音乐，Big Break大课间，sing songs唱歌。 参考句型：Today is...；I have...；We also have...；I like...；My school day is...；I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试卷 请读一读，为下面的句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. The AI system can turn off the lights when you leave. （ ） 2. The AI system can turn on the fans when it is too hot. （ ） 3. The AI system can close the curtains and turn on the lights at night. （ ） 4. The AI system can open the door for you. （ ） 5. The AI system can turn on the TV for you. （ ） 请根据图文内容和首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词，完成下列短文。一空一词。 On the street, we must look at the traffic (交通) l_____6_____. When it is green, we can go. When it is yellow, we should w_____7_____. When it is red, we must stop. Walk on the r_____8_____, not on the left.Before you cross the s_____9_____, walk on these white lines. Cars must park in a parking place. “No parking” tells you m_____10_____ park there. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 (Tom and Ann are at Ann’s home. They are drawing pictures for the classroom.) Tom: Hi, Ann. May I use your color pens? Ann: _____11_____ Tom: I’m drawing a flower. _____12_____ Ann: Yellow. Tom: OK. The flower is done. _____13_____ Ann: Sorry, we have to finish (完成) all the pictures. Tom: _____14_____ and _____15_____? Ann: OK. See you tomorrow. Tom: See you! A. May I go home now? B. Can I draw my pictures at home C. Sure. Here you are. D. give it to you tomorrow E. What color is good for the flower? 选择合适的选项补全短文，将序号填入横线上。有多余选项。 Emma lives in London. Her cousin Jack lives in New York. One day at twelve o’clock, Emma calls Jack. She sees Jack having _____16_____. She thinks Jack’s clock is _____17_____. Jack says, “The time in London is 12:00. The time in New York is 7:00.” Emma _____18_____ that. Jack’s clock is _____19_____ slow. It is right.There is a _____20_____ difference (不同) between the two cities. A. not B. lunch C. slow D. time E. learns F. breakfast 根据短文，为人物匹配相应的图片，将图片序号填入人名后的括号内。 I have five friends. Let me tell you about them. Li Ming comes from China. He lives in Beijing. Tom comes from the UK. He lives in London. Anna comes from Russia. She lives in Moscow. Sophie comes from France. She lives in Paris. Jane comes from Australia. She lives in Sydney. We are from different places, but we are good friends. A. B. C. D. E. 21. Li Ming （ ） 22. Tom （ ） 23. Anna （ ） 24. Sophie （ ） 25. Jane （ ） 根据Lucy的课程表，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:30-9:10 Chinese Maths Chinese Maths Chinese 9:20-10:00 Maths Chinese Maths Chinese Maths 10:00-10:30 Big Break (Sports) 10:30-11:10 English Science English ML Science 11:20-12:00 Music ML Art English PE 26. Lucy has Chinese and maths on Monday mornings. （ ） 27. Lucy has English at 10:30 on Thursdays. （ ） 28. Lucy has a big break (大课间) from 10:00 to 10:30 on weekdays (工作日). （ ） 29. Lucy has science and PE on Fridays. （ ） 30. Lucy has music at 11:20 on Wednesdays. （ ） 任务型阅读。 Lulu usually gets up at seven. She does morning exercises at seven ten. Dongdong gets up at six thirty. He goes to school at seven twenty. After school, he often plays sports. He usually takes a walk after supper. Tom gets up at six. He walks to school because (1) _________. Lingling’s home is far from the school, so she goes to school by bus. They like to do sports. (2) _________ They all have a healthy and happy life. 31. 请结合上下文，为文章第(1)~(2)处选择合适的句子，将序号填入横线上。有一项是多余项。 A. He thinks walking is good for him. B. They often play ball games after school. C. his home is near the school (1) _________ (2) _________ 32. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What time does Lulu usually get up? （ ） A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. (2) How does Tom go to school? （ ） A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. (3) Why does Lingling go to school by bus? （ ） A. Because her home is near. B. Because her home is far. C. Because she likes the bus. 33. 请按照下面的问题提示，以My school day为题写一写你的学校生活，可以参照下面的日程表描述。 Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:30-9:10 Chinese Maths Chinese Maths Chinese 9:20-10:00 Maths Chinese Maths Chinese Maths 10:00-10:30 Big Break (Sports) 10:30-11:10 English Science English ML Science 11:20-12:00 Music ML Art English PE 提示：1. What day is it today? 2. What subjects do you have in the morning/afternoon? 3. What subject is interesting/fun/difficult/easy for you? 4. How is your day? 要求：1. 内容完整，语言准确，逻辑连贯，书写规范。 2. 不少于五句话，不得出现自己真实信息。 My school day _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $