精品解析：河南洛阳市嵩县2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）下学期期末考试五年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试五年级英语试卷 请读一读，根据短文意思和提示填写单词，补全短文。 Every Saturday ____1____, my grandpa and grandma come to my home. They ____2____ (带来) new colour pens for me. Last week, I ____3____ a big garden with many flowers. I want to ____4____ (说、讲) about my painting to my classmates at school. My parent sits beside me and watches my picture. I love this warm time. I am going to ____5____ story books tomorrow and share it with my friends. 【答案】1. evening 2. bring 3. drew 4. talk 5. read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了上周发生在作者身上的温馨时刻以及明天的打算。 【1题详解】 句意：每个周六，我爷爷和奶奶来到我家。图片是晚上。evening晚上。 【2题详解】 句意：他们给我带了新的彩色钢笔。带来bring，放在They后用动词原形。 【3题详解】 句意：上周，我______一个有很多花的花园。图片是画画。句子时态是一般过去时。draw画，过去式是drew。 【4题详解】 句意：我想在学校向同学们讲我的画。说、讲翻译为talk，放在want to后接动词原形。talk about谈论，动词短语。 【5题详解】 句意：明天我将______故事书并和我的朋友们分享。图片是阅读故事书。read阅读。 请读一读，为下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. You can eat delicious food with your friends in it. （ ） 7. It has two hands and tells us the time. （ ） 8. I have a new pet bird. It is very clever. It can say hello to you. （ ） 9. I had dumplings for dinner. It’s a traditional Chinese dish. （ ） 10. I rode a horse on the farm last summer holiday. （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你能和你的朋友在里面吃美食。图片C是能吃美食的餐馆，和句子匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：它有两根指针并告诉我们时间。图片A是能告诉我们时间的时钟，和句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：我有一只新的宠物鸟。它非常聪明。它能对你说你好。图片E是宠物鸟，和句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：我晚饭吃饺子。它是一种传统的中国食物。图片B是饺子，和句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：我上个暑假在农场骑马了。图片D是马，和句子匹配。 请读一读，选出适当的句子，完成下列对话。 Mary: Can you tell me about your life twenty years ago, Mum? Mum: ____11____ Mary: Did you live in a city? Mum: ____12____ I lived in a small village with my parents. Mary: How did you go to work? Mum: ____13____ I had a bike then. Now I have got a nice car. Mary: What did you do at the weekend? Mum: ____14____ Mary: Did you buy things on the Internet (互联网)? Mum: ____15____ Mary: Life was very different. Thank you for talking to me. A. I helped my parents in the fields. B. No, I didn’t. C. No. I didn’t have a computer then. D. By bike. E. Of course. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论二十年前的生活的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据上句你能告诉我你二十年前的生活吗，妈妈？可知这句作肯定回答，选E“当然。” 【12题详解】 根据上句你住在一个城市里吗？答语说是否住在城市里，选B“不，我不住在城市里。” 【13题详解】 根据上句你怎样去上班？答语说交通方式，选D“骑自行车。” 【14题详解】 根据上句你在周末做什么？答语说周末做的事情，选A“我在田地里帮助我的父母。” 【15题详解】 根据上句你在网上买东西吗？答语说是否在网上买东西，选C“不。我那时没有电脑。” 阅读下面一篇短文，按要求完成任务。阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Now and then Ten years ago, Jack was only two years old. Now he is a pupil. He can ride a bike and play football. Jack’s dad is a writer. Twenty years ago, he wrote stories on paper with a pen. But now, he works on a computer. Jack’s grandma is a cleaner (清洁工). Twenty years ago, she cleaned the streets with a broom (扫帚). Now she drives a road sweeper (道路清扫车). It can clean the streets quickly. Jack’s mum is a teacher. Twenty years ago, she wrote on the blackboard. Now she teaches on the computer. She shows pictures and stories on screen (屏幕). 16. Ten years ago, Jack couldn’t ride a bike. （ ） 17. Jack’s dad writes stories on paper now. （ ） 18. Jack’s grandma cleans the streets with a broom now. （ ） 19. Jack’s mum is a teacher. （ ） 20. Jack’s mum teaches on the computer now. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了杰克一家人的今昔对比。 【16题详解】 句意：十年前，杰克不会骑自行车。根据“Ten years ago, Jack was only two years old. Now he is a pupil. He can ride a bike and play football.”可知题干与短文相符。 【17题详解】 句意：现在杰克的爸爸在纸上写故事。根据“But now, he works on a computer.”可知现在杰克的爸爸在电脑上工作。 【18题详解】 句意：现在杰克的奶奶用扫帚扫街。根据“Now she drives a road sweeper (道路清扫车).”可知现在杰克的奶奶是开着道路清扫车清扫街道。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克的妈妈是一名老师。根据“Jack’s mum is a teacher.”可知题干与短文相符。 【20题详解】 句意：现在杰克的妈妈在电脑上教学。根据“Now she teaches on the computer.”可知题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mount Baiyun is a famous mountain in Henan. It is in Song County (县), Luoyang. It is a wonderful place in Henan. Every year lots of people visit Mount Baiyun. It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus. You can also go there by car. There are thick forests, clear rivers and great waterfalls (瀑布). The air is very fresh, so people call it a natural oxygen bar (天然氧吧). The highest peak is Yuhuang Peak (玉皇顶). Many visitors climb it early in the morning. They can watch amazing sunrise (日出). On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy (观赏) the sea of clouds. In hot summer, it is cool there. Lots of parents go there with their kids on holidays. It is a great place for a holiday. It’s worth (值得) visiting. 21. Mount Baiyun is _________. ( ) A. a mountain in Henan B. a county in Luoyang C. a building in Henan 22. It takes about two hours to get to Mount Baiyun _________. ( ) A. by bike B. by train C. by bus 23. Why do people call Mount Baiyun a natural oxygen bar? ( ) A. Because the air is very fresh. B. Because there are clear rivers. C. Because there is a big lake. 24. Many visitors can watch _________ early in the morning. ( ) A. great waterfalls B. amazing sunrise C. forests 25. In hot summer, it is _________ on Mount Baiyun. ( ) A. hot B. cold C. cool 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南洛阳嵩县的白云山，涵盖其地理位置、交通方式、自然景观、特色看点以及夏季凉爽适宜度假的特点，说明白云山是值得游览的好去处。 【21题详解】 句意：白云山是____。根据文章第1段“Mount Baiyun is a famous mountain in Henan.”可推知白云山是河南的一座山，B选项提到的是洛阳的一个县、C选项提到的是河南的一栋建筑均不符合原文表述。 【22题详解】 句意：_____到白云山大约花费两小时。根据文章第2段“It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus.”可推知从市中心乘坐公共汽车到白云山大约需要两小时。 【23题详解】 句意：为什么人们称白云山为天然氧吧？Because the air is very fresh.因为空气很清新。Because there are clear rivers.因为有清澈的河流。Because there is a big lake.因为有一个大湖。根据文章第2段“The air is very fresh, so people call it a natural oxygen bar.”可推知原因是那里的空气十分清新。 【24题详解】 句意：许多游客在清晨可以观赏____。great waterfalls壮观的瀑布，amazing sunrise壮观的日出，forests森林。根据文章第2段“Many visitors climb it early in the morning. They can watch amazing sunrise.”可推知游客清晨可以观赏壮观的日出。 【25题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏天，白云山上____。根据文章第3段“In hot summer, it is cool there.”可推知夏天白云山天气凉爽。 26. Think and write. 假如你是Tom，请根据图片和提示词，写一篇以My Day为主题的演讲稿，介绍一天的活动安排。 要求：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于5句话，不得出现真实姓名。 Time 6:30 7:00 7:40 8:30 6:00 7:30 9:30 Activities breakfast have classes go home homework My Day Hello, I am Tom. I want to talk about my day. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Day Hello, I am Tom. I want to talk about my day. I get up at half past six every morning. I have breakfast at seven o’clock. I go to school at twenty to eight. I have classes at half past eight. I go home at six o’clock in the afternoon. I do my homework at half past seven in the evening. I go to bed at half past nine. I have a busy day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：get up起床，have breakfast吃早饭，go to bed睡觉，busy忙碌的 参考句型：I get up at…；I have… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试五年级英语试卷 请读一读，根据短文意思和提示填写单词，补全短文。 Every Saturday ____1____, my grandpa and grandma come to my home. They ____2____ (带来) new colour pens for me. Last week, I ____3____ a big garden with many flowers. I want to ____4____ (说、讲) about my painting to my classmates at school. My parent sits beside me and watches my picture. I love this warm time. I am going to ____5____ story books tomorrow and share it with my friends. 请读一读，为下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. You can eat delicious food with your friends in it. （ ） 7. It has two hands and tells us the time. （ ） 8. I have a new pet bird. It is very clever. It can say hello to you. （ ） 9. I had dumplings for dinner. It’s a traditional Chinese dish. （ ） 10. I rode a horse on the farm last summer holiday. （ ） 请读一读，选出适当的句子，完成下列对话。 Mary: Can you tell me about your life twenty years ago, Mum? Mum: ____11____ Mary: Did you live in a city? Mum: ____12____ I lived in a small village with my parents. Mary: How did you go to work? Mum: ____13____ I had a bike then. Now I have got a nice car. Mary: What did you do at the weekend? Mum: ____14____ Mary: Did you buy things on the Internet (互联网)? Mum: ____15____ Mary: Life was very different. Thank you for talking to me. A. I helped my parents in the fields. B. No, I didn’t. C. No. I didn’t have a computer then. D. By bike. E. Of course. 阅读下面一篇短文，按要求完成任务。阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Now and then Ten years ago, Jack was only two years old. Now he is a pupil. He can ride a bike and play football. Jack’s dad is a writer. Twenty years ago, he wrote stories on paper with a pen. But now, he works on a computer. Jack’s grandma is a cleaner (清洁工). Twenty years ago, she cleaned the streets with a broom (扫帚). Now she drives a road sweeper (道路清扫车). It can clean the streets quickly. Jack’s mum is a teacher. Twenty years ago, she wrote on the blackboard. Now she teaches on the computer. She shows pictures and stories on screen (屏幕). 16. Ten years ago, Jack couldn’t ride a bike. （ ） 17. Jack’s dad writes stories on paper now. （ ） 18. Jack’s grandma cleans the streets with a broom now. （ ） 19. Jack’s mum is a teacher. （ ） 20. Jack’s mum teaches on the computer now. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mount Baiyun is a famous mountain in Henan. It is in Song County (县), Luoyang. It is a wonderful place in Henan. Every year lots of people visit Mount Baiyun. It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus. You can also go there by car. There are thick forests, clear rivers and great waterfalls (瀑布). The air is very fresh, so people call it a natural oxygen bar (天然氧吧). The highest peak is Yuhuang Peak (玉皇顶). Many visitors climb it early in the morning. They can watch amazing sunrise (日出). On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy (观赏) the sea of clouds. In hot summer, it is cool there. Lots of parents go there with their kids on holidays. It is a great place for a holiday. It’s worth (值得) visiting. 21. Mount Baiyun is _________. ( ) A. a mountain in Henan B. a county in Luoyang C. a building in Henan 22. It takes about two hours to get to Mount Baiyun _________. ( ) A. by bike B. by train C. by bus 23. Why do people call Mount Baiyun a natural oxygen bar? ( ) A. Because the air is very fresh. B. Because there are clear rivers. C. Because there is a big lake. 24. Many visitors can watch _________ early in the morning. ( ) A. great waterfalls B. amazing sunrise C. forests 25. In hot summer, it is _________ on Mount Baiyun. ( ) A. hot B. cold C. cool 26. Think and write. 假如你是Tom，请根据图片和提示词，写一篇以My Day为主题的演讲稿，介绍一天的活动安排。 要求：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于5句话，不得出现真实姓名。 Time 6:30 7:00 7:40 8:30 6:00 7:30 9:30 Activities breakfast have classes go home homework My Day Hello, I am Tom. I want to talk about my day. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $