Unit 2 Safety （单元分层自测·提升通关卷）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册英语Unit 2 Safety单元自测卷，以“安全”主题为主线，通过词汇、语法、阅读及写作等多样化题型，覆盖单元核心知识，适配复习巩固，强化语言能力与安全素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题/10分|核心词汇（如safety, risk, accept）|直接考查单元主题词，夯实基础| |完形填空|10题/10分|家庭防火安全情境|通过逻辑推理考查语篇理解，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|消防演练、急救知识、外卖骑手新规|选取社会热点与生活真实素材，提升信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|居家安全建议（防火、用电等）|结合寒假场景，要求输出实用建议，体现语言运用能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1.difficult 2.accept 3.relate 4.accidentally 5.Anyone 6.anywhere 7.Safety 8.risk 9.service 10.treat 二．首字母填空（10分） 11.happen 12.thunderstorm 13.scared 14.hide 15.realised 16.message 17.stranger 18.cheat 19.online 20.bully 三．用所给词正确形式填空（10分） 21.pushing 22.losing 23.safely 24.hid 25.wisely 26.happened 27.cheat 28.difficult 29.accepting 30.action 四．选词填空（5分） 31．more outgoing 32．importance 33．anything 34．by accident 35．appear 五．完成句子（5分） 36.first aid 37. fire alarm 38. life jacket 39.social media 40.In case of 六．完形填空（10分） 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 七．阅读理解（30分） A 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D B 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A C 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 八．语法填空（10分） 66．listening 67．simply 68．with 69．came 70．him 71．a 72．However 73．to see 74．more careful 75．lights 九．书面表达（10分） Winter holiday is coming. To keep safe, we should pay attention to some safety rules. First, for fire safety, never play with matches or lighters. Second, for electrical safety, don’t touch power outlets or put anything into them. Third, in the kitchen, avoid touching hot pots or irons and remember to turn off the gas after cooking. Finally, never open the door for strangers. When going out by bike, always wear a helmet and follow traffic rules. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1.It is ________ (困难的) to finish the work alone. 2.You’d better ________ (接受) this useful suggestion. 3.We should ________ (联系) theory with practice. 4.He ________ (意外地) broke the glass window. 5.________ (任何人) can join this activity for free. 6.I can’t find my keys ________ (任何地方). 7.________ (安全) is the most important thing. 8.There is a great ________ (风险) in this plan. 9.The hotel offers good ________ (服务) to visitors. 10.We should learn how to ________ (对待) people politely. 【答案】1.difficult 2.accept 3.relate 4.accidentally 5.Anyone 6.anywhere 7.Safety 8.risk 9.service 10.treat 二．首字母填空（10分） 11.No one knows what will h________ in the future. 12.We stayed indoors because of the heavy t________. 13.The boy felt s________ when he walked in the dark. 14.The little cat tried to h________ behind the door. 15.He r________ that he shouldn’t give up easily. 16.I will send you a m________ about the meeting time. 17.Don’t open the door for a s________. 18.It’s dishonest to c________ in the exam. 19.Many people like to chat o________ in their free time. 20.Don’t b________ weaker students at school. 【答案】11.happen 12.thunderstorm 13.scared 14.hide 15.realised 16.message 17.stranger 18.cheat 19.online 20.bully 三．用所给词正确形式填空（10分） 21.Stop ________ (push) each other in the hallway. 22.Many people risk ________ (lose) their belongings in the crowd. 23.Please drive ________ (safe) on rainy days. 24.He ________ (hide) his bag under the desk a moment ago. 25.You should make plans ________ (wise). 26.Something strange ________ (happen) to him yesterday. 27.Don’t ________ (cheat) in the exam. It’s bad. 28.It’s ________ (difficulty) for kids to control electricity. 29.Thank you for ________ (accept) my advice. 30.Taking ________ (act) quickly can save people’s lives. 【答案】21.pushing 22.losing 23.safely 24.hid 25.wisely 26.happened 27.cheat 28.difficult 29.accepting 30.action 四．选词填空（5分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，注意形式变化。每个词或短语限用一次。 important   outgoing   something   appear   by accident 31.My friend, Tina, is much than I am. 32.I have learnt the of protecting animals from the school trip. 33.Did you do interesting on your holiday? 34.I found a strange rock when we climbed the mountain yesterday. 35.Tony said he would be here at four o’clock, but he didn’t until half past six. 【答案】31．more outgoing 32．importance 33．anything 34．by accident 35．appear 五．完成句子（5分） 36.Knowing some is very useful in daily life.掌握一些急救知识在日常生活中十分有用。 37.When the goes off, leave the building quickly.火警报警器响起时，迅速撤离大楼。 38.You must wear a before you go boating.划船前你必须穿上救生衣。 39.Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on .青少年不应该在网络社交媒体上花费过多时间。 40. earthquake, hide yourself under a strong table.万一发生地震，躲在坚固的桌子下方。 【答案】36.first aid 37. fire alarm 38. life jacket 39.social media 40.In case of 六．完形填空（10分） Even a small fire at home can cause 41 . Therefore, it’s important to learn how to keep away from fires and be safe in a fire. Here are some simple suggestions to follow. First, your family can place smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) in your house. 42 a fire happens, these will let you know the danger in time. Check the alarms at least once a month to 43 they work. Many fires at home start in the kitchen. When you cook 44 oil, you should be very careful, because oil can catch fire easily. It’s a good idea to have an extinguisher (灭火器) to 45 fires. Second, it is important to plan a fire escape route (逃生路线) with your family. Always remember to leave the keys to the doors and windows in a place that everyone can 46 reach. Third, if your building has one, never take a 47 to escape. Last but not least, if you discover a fire, you should always try to look for a grown-up to help you. If you’re 48 and it’s only a small fire, use an extinguisher to solve it by yourself. If it’s a big fire, call the firemen for help! Leave your home 49 if possible. Never go back into a building on fire in order not to put you and others 50 again. 41．A．little influence B．big improvement C．great benefits D．serious results 42．A．As long as B．Whoever C．Only if D．Whatever 43．A．make sure B．make up C．warm up D．come over 44．A．except B．towards C．with D．without 45．A．put into B．put up C．put on D．put out 46．A．easily B．politely C．honestly D．regularly 47．A．note B．lift C．tower D．tool 48．A．surprised B．hard-working C．slim D．alone 49．A．by the way B．on the way C．right away D．right here 50．A．in danger B．in person C．in common D．in high spirits 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家中预防火灾以及发生火灾时如何安全逃生的几条简单建议。 【详解】41．句意：即使是家里的小火也可能造成严重后果。 little influence影响很小；big improvement很大改善；great benefits很大好处；serious results严重后果。根据“Even a small fire at home can cause...”可知，小火也会造成严重后果，故选D。 42．句意：只要发生火灾，这些烟雾报警器就会及时让你知道危险。 As long as只要；Whoever无论谁；Only if只有；Whatever无论什么。根据“...a fire happens, these will let you know the danger in time.”可知，只要发生火灾就会提醒你，故选A。 43．句意：每月至少检查一次报警器以确保它们正常工作。 make sure确保；make up编造；warm up热身；come over过来。根据“Check the alarms at least once a month to...they work.”可知，检查是为了确保正常工作，故选A。 44．句意：当你用油做饭时，你应该非常小心。 except除了；towards朝向；with用；without没有。根据“When you cook...oil, you should be very careful, because oil can catch fire easily.”可知，是“用油做饭”，故选C。 45．句意：准备一个灭火器来扑灭火是个好主意。 put into放入；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“It’s a good idea to have an extinguisher (灭火器) to...fires.”可知，灭火器是用来扑灭火的，故选D。 46．句意：要记得把门窗钥匙放在每个人都能轻易拿到的地方。 easily容易地；politely有礼貌地；honestly诚实地；regularly定期地。根据“leave the keys to the doors and windows in a place that everyone can...reach.”可知，是“容易拿到”，故选A。 47．句意：如果你的大楼有电梯，千万不要乘电梯逃生。 note笔记；lift电梯；tower塔；tool工具。根据“if your building has one, never take a...to escape.”可知，指的是电梯，故选B。 48．句意：如果你独自一人，而且只是小火，你可以自己用灭火器解决。 surprised惊讶的；hard-working勤奋的；slim苗条的；alone独自的。根据“If you’re...and it’s only a small fire, use an extinguisher to solve it by yourself.”可知，是“独自一人”，故选D。 49．句意：如果可能的话，立刻离开你的家。 by the way顺便说；on the way在途中；right away立刻；right here就在这里。根据“Leave your home...if possible.”可知，是“立刻离开”，故选C。 50．句意：永远不要回到着火的建筑物里，以免再次把你和他人置于危险之中。 in danger处于危险中；in person亲自；in common共同；in high spirits情绪高涨。根据“Never go back into a building on fire in order not to put you and others...again.”可知，是“置于危险中”，故选A。 七．阅读理解（30分） A Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They also told us the most important thing in the middle of a fire was to stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. Later they taught us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt. Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm (警报) went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learnt are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？ A．The fires. B．The floods. C．The snowstorms. D．The earthquakes. 52．What is the most important thing for students to do in the middle of a fire? ①To use a fire extinguisher.        ②To stay low to the ground. ③To crawl to the nearest door.    ④To call the firefighters for help. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 53．What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A．A test. B．A fire drill. C．Some books. D．Some fire extinguishers. 54．What happened to the writer during the drill? A．He was too nervous to walk. B．He did everything well. C．He forgot what to do at all. D．He didn’t hear the fire alarm. 55．What does the writer think of the lesson on fire safety? A．Fun. B．Hard. C．Boring. D．Useful. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了上学期消防员来校讲授防火知识，包括火灾应对、灭火器使用等。几周后消防演习，作者运用所学成功撤离。这次经历让他认识到消防安全是终身技能，不再紧张而是做好准备。 【详解】51．第二段句子“The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them”表明，代词“them”指代的是前文提到的复数名词fires“火灾”。 52．第二段句子“They also told us the most important thing in the middle of a fire was to stay low to the ground and crawl to the nearest door.”表明，最重要的是②贴近地面和③爬行到门口。 53．第三段句子“At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt.”表明，结束时给的是测试。 54．第三段句子“At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside.”表明，作者虽然紧张但正确执行了所有步骤，做得很好。 55．最后一段句子“Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe.”表明，作者认为消防安全知识能保护安全，是一项有用的技能。 B First Aid for Common Emergencies First aid is the quick and careful help given to someone who is suddenly ill or hurt before a doctor can be found. Knowing basic first aid skills can save lives. Choking As we know, choking happens when something is stuck in a person’s throat. The Heimlich manoeuvre is a good way to help. But remember: do not use it on babies under one year old or pregnant women. For babies, lay them face down on your arm and give 5 quick back slaps between the shoulder blades. Bleeding If someone is bleeding, first put on gloves if you can. Then, use a clean cloth to press hard on the wound. Keep pressing for 5-10 minutes without lifting the cloth to check. If blood soaks through, add another cloth on top. Once the bleeding stops, wrap the wound with a bandage. Burns For small burns, hold the burnt area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice, butter or cream on the burn—these can make it worse. Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn is large or deep, go to the hospital at once. Fractures If you think someone has broken a bone, do not move the injured part. Keep the person still and calm. Call for an ambulance right away. Moving a broken bone can cause more damage. First aid skills are easy to learn but very important. Everyone should know some basic first aid to help others in need. 56．What is first aid? A．The help given by a doctor. B．The quick help given before a doctor arrives. C．The medicine to take when ill. D．The way to stay healthy. 57．What should you do for a choking baby under one year old? A．Do the Heimlich manoeuvre. B．Lay them face down and give back slaps. C．Hit them on the back hard. D．Give them water to drink. 58．How long should you press on a bleeding wound? A．1-2 minutes. B．3-5 minutes. C．5-10 minutes. D．10-15 minutes. 59．What should you NOT do for a small burn? A．Hold it under cool water. B．Use ice on it. C．Cover it with a clean cloth. D．Go to the hospital if it’s deep. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce basic first aid skills for common emergencies. B．To tell people how to become a doctor. C．To explain why accidents happen. D．To show the importance of hospitals. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇急救指南，介绍了四种常见紧急情况（窒息、出血、烧伤、骨折）的急救处理方法，并强调每个人都应学习基本的急救技能。 【详解】56．由第一段“First aid is the quick and careful help given to someone who is suddenly ill or hurt before a doctor can be found”可知，急救是医生到达之前提供的快速帮助。 57．由“Choking”部分“The Heimlich manoeuvre is a good way to help. But remember: do not use it on babies under one year old...For babies, lay them face down on your arm and give 5 quick back slaps between the shoulder blades.”可知，对一岁以下的婴儿应让其脸朝下并拍打背部，且文中明确提到不对婴儿使用海姆立克急救法。 58．根据“Bleeding”部分“Keep pressing for 5-10 minutes without lifting the cloth to check.”可知，按压止血的时间应保持在5到10分钟。 59．根据“Burns”部分中“Do not use ice, butter or cream on the burn”可知，处理烧伤时不应使用冰块。 60．文章标题为“First Aid for Common Emergencies”，全文分别介绍了窒息、出血、烧伤和骨折四种常见紧急情况的急救方法，旨在介绍几种常见突发紧急情况的基础急救方法。 C Recently, a new national rule for food delivery (配送) has come out. It has brought big changes to delivery riders’ work. This new rule has made their jobs much safer. First, riders can’t take orders for more than 4 hours without stopping. When they reach this time limit, the delivery app will stop sending them new orders. The stop lasts for 20 minutes. This short break is very helpful. It helps riders have a short rest and drink some water. It helps riders avoid feeling too tired at work. Tired riding is very dangerous. Second, there is a strict speed rule for their electric bikes. Riders must not ride faster than 15 kilometers an hour. This is a safe speed. Before this rule, some riders rode very fast. Someone even rode 25 kilometers an hour. This caused many traffic accidents every year. Riders got hurt. Other people sometimes got hurt too. Now, the speed rule keeps them safe from road dangers. Everyone on the road is safer. Some people worry about the food delivery speed after the new rule, because they think their food might arrive later. But most people think safety is much more important than speed. It’s good for the riders. As students, we should support this new rule. Our support is important. If our takeout is a little late next time, we should be patient. We should also be kind to the rider. Riders are working hard. They are also following the new safety rule. This rule not only protects riders, but also teaches us to care about other people. 61．What will happen after delivery riders keep working for 4 hours? A．They will keep taking some new orders without having a rest. B．They will have a break for 20 minutes without new orders. C．They will have a very long break and drink some hot water. D．They will get more and more orders during their break. 62．What is the speed limit for electric bikes according to the new rule? A．4 kilometers per hour. B．20 kilometers per hour. C．15 kilometers per hour. D．25 kilometers per hour. 63．According to the text, what do most people think about the new rule? A．Food delivery will be much faster. B．It will lower (降低) delivery fees for customers. C．Safety is more important than speed. D．The rule is not good for most riders. 64．What should students do if their takeout is a little late? A．Give no support to the new rule. B．Be patient and kind to the rider. C．Teach the riders to work hard. D．Call the delivery company. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students’ love for the takeout food. B．Some ways to order food faster. C．Reasons for traffic accidents. D．New safety rules for delivery riders. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家出台的关于外卖配送的新安全规定，包括骑手强制休息时长、电动自行车限速要求，以及公众和学生对此应持的态度。 【详解】61．第二段明确指出骑手连续工作4小时后的规定：“When they reach this time limit, the delivery app will stop sending them new orders. The stop lasts for 20 minutes.”因此骑手将休息20分钟且不接新订单。 62．第三段明确规定电动自行车限速：“Riders must not ride faster than 15 kilometers an hour.”因此新规限速为每小时15公里。 63．第四段说明大多数人的看法：“But most people think safety is much more important than speed.”因此大多数人认为安全比速度更重要。 64．末段对学生的建议：“If our takeout is a little late next time, we should be patient. We should also be kind to the rider.”因此学生应耐心且友善对待骑手。 65．全文围绕外卖配送新安全规则展开，从休息规定、限速要求到公众态度，首段点题“This new rule has made their jobs much safer.”末段呼吁支持，因此文章主要讲述配送骑手的新安全规则。 八．语法填空（10分） Jack is a middle school student. He loves 66 (listen) to music. He used to wear his headphones (耳机) while riding his bike to school. His mother often warned him not to do that, but Jack 67 (simple) turned a deaf ear. One day, Jack was riding his bike to school 68 a pair of headphones on his head as usual. Soon, Jack 69 (come) to a crossroad. The music made 70 (he) so excited that he forgot to check if the traffic light was green and rode on. At this time, 71 car was coming towards him. After seeing Jack, the driver honked (鸣笛) to get him out of the way. 72 , Jack was enjoying the music and didn’t pay attention to the things around him. As a result, the car hit Jack before the driver could stop it. The driver was very worried. He quickly got out of the car 73 (see) if (是否) Jack was OK. One of the wheels (轮子) of the car ran over Jack’s foot, but luckily he was not badly hurt. After Jack realised what had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother. Since then, Jack has become much 74 (careful) than before, and he has never used headphones on the road again. When you are on the road, you should pay much attention to traffic 85 (light). Safety always comes first. 【答案】66．listening 67．simply 68．with 69．came 70．him 71．a 72．However 73．to see 74．more careful 75．lights 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生Jack习惯骑车戴耳机，不听妈妈的警告，最终因沉浸在音乐中未注意交通状况而遭遇交通事故的经历。通过Jack的经历，告诫人们在路上应专注于交通安全，遵守交通规则，时刻将安全放在首位。 66．句意：Jack是一名中学生，他喜欢听音乐。考查固定搭配“love doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好；因此这里应用listen的动名词形式 listening。故填listening。 67．句意：他妈妈经常警告他不要那样做，但Jack只是置若罔闻。此处需要用副词修饰动词短语“turned a deaf ear”，simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply，意为 “仅仅、简直”，符合语境。故填simply。 68．句意：一天，Jack像往常一样，戴着一副耳机骑自行车去学校。考查with的复合结构“with +宾语+介词短语”，此处“with a pair of headphones on his head”表示伴随状态，说明Jack骑车时的状态，符合语法和语境。故填with。 69．句意：很快，Jack来到了一个十字路口。文章整体为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 70．句意：音乐让他如此兴奋，以至于他忘了看交通灯是否是绿灯就继续骑。考查固定搭配“make sb. +形容词”，意为“使某人……”，此处sb.作“made”的宾语，因此要用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 71．句意：这时，一辆车正朝他驶来。此处泛指“一辆汽车”，且“car”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 72．句意：然而，Jack正在享受音乐，没有注意周围的情况。上文“After seeing Jack, the driver honked to get him out of the way.”和下文“Jack was enjoying the music and didn’t pay attention to the things around him.”是转折关系，即司机鸣笛提醒，但是Jack没注意到；空格后有逗号，这里应用however“然而”表转折，且位于句首首字母要大写，符合语境和语法要求。故填However。 73．句意：他迅速下车看看Jack是否还好。此处用动词不定式to see作目的状语，说明司机下车的目的是查看Jack的情况，符合逻辑。故填to see。 74．句意：从那以后，Jack变得比以前细心多了，而且再也没有在路上戴过耳机了。根据空格后“than before”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式，careful比较级为more careful“更细心的”。故填more careful。 75．句意：当你在路上时，你应该多注意交通信号灯。交通信号灯通常不止一个，且此处是泛指，需用复数形式lights。故填lights。 九．书面表达（10分） 81．寒假将至，同学们有时可能会独自在家。根据提示，写一篇短文，谈谈在家中应注意哪些安全问题，以确保自身安全。 注意事项 安全做法 防火安全 不玩火柴、打火机 用电安全 不触碰电源插座、不把异物插入插座 厨房安全 不碰热的锅、熨斗等；用完关火关气 个人防护与外出安全 不给陌生人开门；出门骑车戴头盔、遵守交通规则 提示词：插座outlet；熨斗iron；头盔helmet；遵守交通规则follow traffic rules 要求： 1.70词左右； 2.语法正确，要点齐全；可适当发挥，语意连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Winter holiday is coming. To keep safe, we should pay attention to some safety rules. First, for fire safety, never play with matches or lighters. Second, for electrical safety, don’t touch power outlets or put anything into them. Third, in the kitchen, avoid touching hot pots or irons and remember to turn off the gas after cooking. Finally, never open the door for strangers. When going out by bike, always wear a helmet and follow traffic rules. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：安全问题 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出安全问题 主体段：细节介绍注意事项 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：注意事项内容：fire safety/electrical safety/in the kitchen/going out等 要点二：具体细则：never play with matches or lighters/don’t touch power outlets/avoid touching hot pots or irons/turn off the gas after cooking/never open the door for strangers/wear a helmet/follow traffic rules等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1.It is ________ (困难的) to finish the work alone. 2.You’d better ________ (接受) this useful suggestion. 3.We should ________ (联系) theory with practice. 4.He ________ (意外地) broke the glass window. 5.________ (任何人) can join this activity for free. 6.I can’t find my keys ________ (任何地方). 7.________ (安全) is the most important thing. 8.There is a great ________ (风险) in this plan. 9.The hotel offers good ________ (服务) to visitors. 10.We should learn how to ________ (对待) people politely. 二．首字母填空（10分） 11.No one knows what will h________ in the future. 12.We stayed indoors because of the heavy t________. 13.The boy felt s________ when he walked in the dark. 14.The little cat tried to h________ behind the door. 15.He r________ that he shouldn’t give up easily. 16.I will send you a m________ about the meeting time. 17.Don’t open the door for a s________. 18.It’s dishonest to c________ in the exam. 19.Many people like to chat o________ in their free time. 20.Don’t b________ weaker students at school. 三．用所给词正确形式填空（10分） 21.Stop ________ (push) each other in the hallway. 22.Many people risk ________ (lose) their belongings in the crowd. 23.Please drive ________ (safe) on rainy days. 24.He ________ (hide) his bag under the desk a moment ago. 25.You should make plans ________ (wise). 26.Something strange ________ (happen) to him yesterday. 27.Don’t ________ (cheat) in the exam. It’s bad. 28.It’s ________ (difficulty) for kids to control electricity. 29.Thank you for ________ (accept) my advice. 30.Taking ________ (act) quickly can save people’s lives. 四．选词填空（5分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，注意形式变化。每个词或短语限用一次。 important   outgoing   something   appear   by accident 31.My friend, Tina, is much than I am. 32.I have learnt the of protecting animals from the school trip. 33.Did you do interesting on your holiday? 34.I found a strange rock when we climbed the mountain yesterday. 35.Tony said he would be here at four o’clock, but he didn’t until half past six. 五．完成句子（5分） 36.Knowing some is very useful in daily life.掌握一些急救知识在日常生活中十分有用。 37.When the goes off, leave the building quickly.火警报警器响起时，迅速撤离大楼。 38.You must wear a before you go boating.划船前你必须穿上救生衣。 39.Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on .青少年不应该在网络社交媒体上花费过多时间。 40. earthquake, hide yourself under a strong table.万一发生地震，躲在坚固的桌子下方。 六．完形填空（10分） Even a small fire at home can cause 41 . Therefore, it’s important to learn how to keep away from fires and be safe in a fire. Here are some simple suggestions to follow. First, your family can place smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) in your house. 42 a fire happens, these will let you know the danger in time. Check the alarms at least once a month to 43 they work. Many fires at home start in the kitchen. When you cook 44 oil, you should be very careful, because oil can catch fire easily. It’s a good idea to have an extinguisher (灭火器) to 45 fires. Second, it is important to plan a fire escape route (逃生路线) with your family. Always remember to leave the keys to the doors and windows in a place that everyone can 46 reach. Third, if your building has one, never take a 47 to escape. Last but not least, if you discover a fire, you should always try to look for a grown-up to help you. If you’re 48 and it’s only a small fire, use an extinguisher to solve it by yourself. If it’s a big fire, call the firemen for help! Leave your home 49 if possible. Never go back into a building on fire in order not to put you and others 50 again. 41．A．little influence B．big improvement C．great benefits D．serious results 42．A．As long as B．Whoever C．Only if D．Whatever 43．A．make sure B．make up C．warm up D．come over 44．A．except B．towards C．with D．without 45．A．put into B．put up C．put on D．put out 46．A．easily B．politely C．honestly D．regularly 47．A．note B．lift C．tower D．tool 48．A．surprised B．hard-working C．slim D．alone 49．A．by the way B．on the way C．right away D．right here 50．A．in danger B．in person C．in common D．in high spirits 七．阅读理解（30分） A Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They also told us the most important thing in the middle of a fire was to stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. Later they taught us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt. Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm (警报) went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learnt are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？ A．The fires. B．The floods. C．The snowstorms. D．The earthquakes. 52．What is the most important thing for students to do in the middle of a fire? ①To use a fire extinguisher.        ②To stay low to the ground. ③To crawl to the nearest door.    ④To call the firefighters for help. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 53．What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A．A test. B．A fire drill. C．Some books. D．Some fire extinguishers. 54．What happened to the writer during the drill? A．He was too nervous to walk. B．He did everything well. C．He forgot what to do at all. D．He didn’t hear the fire alarm. 55．What does the writer think of the lesson on fire safety? A．Fun. B．Hard. C．Boring. D．Useful. B First Aid for Common Emergencies First aid is the quick and careful help given to someone who is suddenly ill or hurt before a doctor can be found. Knowing basic first aid skills can save lives. Choking As we know, choking happens when something is stuck in a person’s throat. The Heimlich manoeuvre is a good way to help. But remember: do not use it on babies under one year old or pregnant women. For babies, lay them face down on your arm and give 5 quick back slaps between the shoulder blades. Bleeding If someone is bleeding, first put on gloves if you can. Then, use a clean cloth to press hard on the wound. Keep pressing for 5-10 minutes without lifting the cloth to check. If blood soaks through, add another cloth on top. Once the bleeding stops, wrap the wound with a bandage. Burns For small burns, hold the burnt area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice, butter or cream on the burn—these can make it worse. Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn is large or deep, go to the hospital at once. Fractures If you think someone has broken a bone, do not move the injured part. Keep the person still and calm. Call for an ambulance right away. Moving a broken bone can cause more damage. First aid skills are easy to learn but very important. Everyone should know some basic first aid to help others in need. 56．What is first aid? A．The help given by a doctor. B．The quick help given before a doctor arrives. C．The medicine to take when ill. D．The way to stay healthy. 57．What should you do for a choking baby under one year old? A．Do the Heimlich manoeuvre. B．Lay them face down and give back slaps. C．Hit them on the back hard. D．Give them water to drink. 58．How long should you press on a bleeding wound? A．1-2 minutes. B．3-5 minutes. C．5-10 minutes. D．10-15 minutes. 59．What should you NOT do for a small burn? A．Hold it under cool water. B．Use ice on it. C．Cover it with a clean cloth. D．Go to the hospital if it’s deep. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce basic first aid skills for common emergencies. B．To tell people how to become a doctor. C．To explain why accidents happen. D．To show the importance of hospitals. C Recently, a new national rule for food delivery (配送) has come out. It has brought big changes to delivery riders’ work. This new rule has made their jobs much safer. First, riders can’t take orders for more than 4 hours without stopping. When they reach this time limit, the delivery app will stop sending them new orders. The stop lasts for 20 minutes. This short break is very helpful. It helps riders have a short rest and drink some water. It helps riders avoid feeling too tired at work. Tired riding is very dangerous. Second, there is a strict speed rule for their electric bikes. Riders must not ride faster than 15 kilometers an hour. This is a safe speed. Before this rule, some riders rode very fast. Someone even rode 25 kilometers an hour. This caused many traffic accidents every year. Riders got hurt. Other people sometimes got hurt too. Now, the speed rule keeps them safe from road dangers. Everyone on the road is safer. Some people worry about the food delivery speed after the new rule, because they think their food might arrive later. But most people think safety is much more important than speed. It’s good for the riders. As students, we should support this new rule. Our support is important. If our takeout is a little late next time, we should be patient. We should also be kind to the rider. Riders are working hard. They are also following the new safety rule. This rule not only protects riders, but also teaches us to care about other people. 61．What will happen after delivery riders keep working for 4 hours? A．They will keep taking some new orders without having a rest. B．They will have a break for 20 minutes without new orders. C．They will have a very long break and drink some hot water. D．They will get more and more orders during their break. 62．What is the speed limit for electric bikes according to the new rule? A．4 kilometers per hour. B．20 kilometers per hour. C．15 kilometers per hour. D．25 kilometers per hour. 63．According to the text, what do most people think about the new rule? A．Food delivery will be much faster. B．It will lower (降低) delivery fees for customers. C．Safety is more important than speed. D．The rule is not good for most riders. 64．What should students do if their takeout is a little late? A．Give no support to the new rule. B．Be patient and kind to the rider. C．Teach the riders to work hard. D．Call the delivery company. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students’ love for the takeout food. B．Some ways to order food faster. C．Reasons for traffic accidents. D．New safety rules for delivery riders. 八．语法填空（10分） Jack is a middle school student. He loves 66 (listen) to music. He used to wear his headphones (耳机) while riding his bike to school. His mother often warned him not to do that, but Jack 67 (simple) turned a deaf ear. One day, Jack was riding his bike to school 68 a pair of headphones on his head as usual. Soon, Jack 69 (come) to a crossroad. The music made 70 (he) so excited that he forgot to check if the traffic light was green and rode on. At this time, 71 car was coming towards him. After seeing Jack, the driver honked (鸣笛) to get him out of the way. 72 , Jack was enjoying the music and didn’t pay attention to the things around him. As a result, the car hit Jack before the driver could stop it. The driver was very worried. He quickly got out of the car 73 (see) if (是否) Jack was OK. One of the wheels (轮子) of the car ran over Jack’s foot, but luckily he was not badly hurt. After Jack realised what had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother. Since then, Jack has become much 74 (careful) than before, and he has never used headphones on the road again. When you are on the road, you should pay much attention to traffic 85 (light). Safety always comes first. 九．书面表达（10分） 81．寒假将至，同学们有时可能会独自在家。根据提示，写一篇短文，谈谈在家中应注意哪些安全问题，以确保自身安全。 注意事项 安全做法 防火安全 不玩火柴、打火机 用电安全 不触碰电源插座、不把异物插入插座 厨房安全 不碰热的锅、熨斗等；用完关火关气 个人防护与外出安全 不给陌生人开门；出门骑车戴头盔、遵守交通规则 提示词：插座outlet；熨斗iron；头盔helmet；遵守交通规则follow traffic rules 要求： 1.70词左右； 2.语法正确，要点齐全；可适当发挥，语意连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1.It is ________ (困难的) to finish the work alone. 2.You’d better ________ (接受) this useful suggestion. 3.We should ________ (联系) theory with practice. 4.He ________ (意外地) broke the glass window. 5.________ (任何人) can join this activity for free. 6.I can’t find my keys ________ (任何地方). 7.________ (安全) is the most important thing. 8.There is a great ________ (风险) in this plan. 9.The hotel offers good ________ (服务) to visitors. 10.We should learn how to ________ (对待) people politely. 二．首字母填空（10分） 11.No one knows what will h________ in the future. 12.We stayed indoors because of the heavy t________. 13.The boy felt s________ when he walked in the dark. 14.The little cat tried to h________ behind the door. 15.He r________ that he shouldn’t give up easily. 16.I will send you a m________ about the meeting time. 17.Don’t open the door for a s________. 18.It’s dishonest to c________ in the exam. 19.Many people like to chat o________ in their free time. 20.Don’t b________ weaker students at school. 三．用所给词正确形式填空（10分） 21.Stop ________ (push) each other in the hallway. 22.Many people risk ________ (lose) their belongings in the crowd. 23.Please drive ________ (safe) on rainy days. 24.He ________ (hide) his bag under the desk a moment ago. 25.You should make plans ________ (wise). 26.Something strange ________ (happen) to him yesterday. 27.Don’t ________ (cheat) in the exam. It’s bad. 28.It’s ________ (difficulty) for kids to control electricity. 29.Thank you for ________ (accept) my advice. 30.Taking ________ (act) quickly can save people’s lives. 四．选词填空（5分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，注意形式变化。每个词或短语限用一次。 important   outgoing   something   appear   by accident 31.My friend, Tina, is much than I am. 32.I have learnt the of protecting animals from the school trip. 33.Did you do interesting on your holiday? 34.I found a strange rock when we climbed the mountain yesterday. 35.Tony said he would be here at four o’clock, but he didn’t until half past six. 五．完成句子（5分） 36.Knowing some is very useful in daily life.掌握一些急救知识在日常生活中十分有用。 37.When the goes off, leave the building quickly.火警报警器响起时，迅速撤离大楼。 38.You must wear a before you go boating.划船前你必须穿上救生衣。 39.Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on .青少年不应该在网络社交媒体上花费过多时间。 40. earthquake, hide yourself under a strong table.万一发生地震，躲在坚固的桌子下方。 六．完形填空（10分） Even a small fire at home can cause 41 . Therefore, it’s important to learn how to keep away from fires and be safe in a fire. Here are some simple suggestions to follow. First, your family can place smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) in your house. 42 a fire happens, these will let you know the danger in time. Check the alarms at least once a month to 43 they work. Many fires at home start in the kitchen. When you cook 44 oil, you should be very careful, because oil can catch fire easily. It’s a good idea to have an extinguisher (灭火器) to 45 fires. Second, it is important to plan a fire escape route (逃生路线) with your family. Always remember to leave the keys to the doors and windows in a place that everyone can 46 reach. Third, if your building has one, never take a 47 to escape. Last but not least, if you discover a fire, you should always try to look for a grown-up to help you. If you’re 48 and it’s only a small fire, use an extinguisher to solve it by yourself. If it’s a big fire, call the firemen for help! Leave your home 49 if possible. Never go back into a building on fire in order not to put you and others 50 again. 41．A．little influence B．big improvement C．great benefits D．serious results 42．A．As long as B．Whoever C．Only if D．Whatever 43．A．make sure B．make up C．warm up D．come over 44．A．except B．towards C．with D．without 45．A．put into B．put up C．put on D．put out 46．A．easily B．politely C．honestly D．regularly 47．A．note B．lift C．tower D．tool 48．A．surprised B．hard-working C．slim D．alone 49．A．by the way B．on the way C．right away D．right here 50．A．in danger B．in person C．in common D．in high spirits 七．阅读理解（30分） A Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They also told us the most important thing in the middle of a fire was to stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. Later they taught us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt. Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm (警报) went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learnt are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？ A．The fires. B．The floods. C．The snowstorms. D．The earthquakes. 52．What is the most important thing for students to do in the middle of a fire? ①To use a fire extinguisher.        ②To stay low to the ground. ③To crawl to the nearest door.    ④To call the firefighters for help. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 53．What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A．A test. B．A fire drill. C．Some books. D．Some fire extinguishers. 54．What happened to the writer during the drill? A．He was too nervous to walk. B．He did everything well. C．He forgot what to do at all. D．He didn’t hear the fire alarm. 55．What does the writer think of the lesson on fire safety? A．Fun. B．Hard. C．Boring. D．Useful. B First Aid for Common Emergencies First aid is the quick and careful help given to someone who is suddenly ill or hurt before a doctor can be found. Knowing basic first aid skills can save lives. Choking As we know, choking happens when something is stuck in a person’s throat. The Heimlich manoeuvre is a good way to help. But remember: do not use it on babies under one year old or pregnant women. For babies, lay them face down on your arm and give 5 quick back slaps between the shoulder blades. Bleeding If someone is bleeding, first put on gloves if you can. Then, use a clean cloth to press hard on the wound. Keep pressing for 5-10 minutes without lifting the cloth to check. If blood soaks through, add another cloth on top. Once the bleeding stops, wrap the wound with a bandage. Burns For small burns, hold the burnt area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice, butter or cream on the burn—these can make it worse. Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn is large or deep, go to the hospital at once. Fractures If you think someone has broken a bone, do not move the injured part. Keep the person still and calm. Call for an ambulance right away. Moving a broken bone can cause more damage. First aid skills are easy to learn but very important. Everyone should know some basic first aid to help others in need. 56．What is first aid? A．The help given by a doctor. B．The quick help given before a doctor arrives. C．The medicine to take when ill. D．The way to stay healthy. 57．What should you do for a choking baby under one year old? A．Do the Heimlich manoeuvre. B．Lay them face down and give back slaps. C．Hit them on the back hard. D．Give them water to drink. 58．How long should you press on a bleeding wound? A．1-2 minutes. B．3-5 minutes. C．5-10 minutes. D．10-15 minutes. 59．What should you NOT do for a small burn? A．Hold it under cool water. B．Use ice on it. C．Cover it with a clean cloth. D．Go to the hospital if it’s deep. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce basic first aid skills for common emergencies. B．To tell people how to become a doctor. C．To explain why accidents happen. D．To show the importance of hospitals. C Recently, a new national rule for food delivery (配送) has come out. It has brought big changes to delivery riders’ work. This new rule has made their jobs much safer. First, riders can’t take orders for more than 4 hours without stopping. When they reach this time limit, the delivery app will stop sending them new orders. The stop lasts for 20 minutes. This short break is very helpful. It helps riders have a short rest and drink some water. It helps riders avoid feeling too tired at work. Tired riding is very dangerous. Second, there is a strict speed rule for their electric bikes. Riders must not ride faster than 15 kilometers an hour. This is a safe speed. Before this rule, some riders rode very fast. Someone even rode 25 kilometers an hour. This caused many traffic accidents every year. Riders got hurt. Other people sometimes got hurt too. Now, the speed rule keeps them safe from road dangers. Everyone on the road is safer. Some people worry about the food delivery speed after the new rule, because they think their food might arrive later. But most people think safety is much more important than speed. It’s good for the riders. As students, we should support this new rule. Our support is important. If our takeout is a little late next time, we should be patient. We should also be kind to the rider. Riders are working hard. They are also following the new safety rule. This rule not only protects riders, but also teaches us to care about other people. 61．What will happen after delivery riders keep working for 4 hours? A．They will keep taking some new orders without having a rest. B．They will have a break for 20 minutes without new orders. C．They will have a very long break and drink some hot water. D．They will get more and more orders during their break. 62．What is the speed limit for electric bikes according to the new rule? A．4 kilometers per hour. B．20 kilometers per hour. C．15 kilometers per hour. D．25 kilometers per hour. 63．According to the text, what do most people think about the new rule? A．Food delivery will be much faster. B．It will lower (降低) delivery fees for customers. C．Safety is more important than speed. D．The rule is not good for most riders. 64．What should students do if their takeout is a little late? A．Give no support to the new rule. B．Be patient and kind to the rider. C．Teach the riders to work hard. D．Call the delivery company. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students’ love for the takeout food. B．Some ways to order food faster. C．Reasons for traffic accidents. D．New safety rules for delivery riders. 八．语法填空（10分） Jack is a middle school student. He loves 66 (listen) to music. He used to wear his headphones (耳机) while riding his bike to school. His mother often warned him not to do that, but Jack 67 (simple) turned a deaf ear. One day, Jack was riding his bike to school 68 a pair of headphones on his head as usual. Soon, Jack 69 (come) to a crossroad. The music made 70 (he) so excited that he forgot to check if the traffic light was green and rode on. At this time, 71 car was coming towards him. After seeing Jack, the driver honked (鸣笛) to get him out of the way. 72 , Jack was enjoying the music and didn’t pay attention to the things around him. As a result, the car hit Jack before the driver could stop it. The driver was very worried. He quickly got out of the car 73 (see) if (是否) Jack was OK. One of the wheels (轮子) of the car ran over Jack’s foot, but luckily he was not badly hurt. After Jack realised what had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother. Since then, Jack has become much 74 (careful) than before, and he has never used headphones on the road again. When you are on the road, you should pay much attention to traffic 85 (light). Safety always comes first. 九．书面表达（10分） 81．寒假将至，同学们有时可能会独自在家。根据提示，写一篇短文，谈谈在家中应注意哪些安全问题，以确保自身安全。 注意事项 安全做法 防火安全 不玩火柴、打火机 用电安全 不触碰电源插座、不把异物插入插座 厨房安全 不碰热的锅、熨斗等；用完关火关气 个人防护与外出安全 不给陌生人开门；出门骑车戴头盔、遵守交通规则 提示词：插座outlet；熨斗iron；头盔helmet；遵守交通规则follow traffic rules 要求： 1.70词左右； 2.语法正确，要点齐全；可适当发挥，语意连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $