Unit 1 Sports（单元分层自测·提升通关卷）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Sports·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示写出单词（10分） 1.What’s the ________ (原因) for your being late? 2.He likes playing ________ (棒球) in his free time. 3.She will ________ (主持) the school English show this Friday. 4.Can you tell me the ________ (秘诀) of your success? 5.Check your ________ (时间表) before you plan the trip. 6.We have a ________ (固定的) time for morning reading. 7.The box is ________ (满的) of old photos. 8.You can take the ________ (剩余部分) of the cake away. 9.The ________ (戒指) on her finger looks beautiful. 10.He won a gold ________ (奖章) in the competition. 【答案】1.reason 2.baseball 3.host 4.secret 5.timetable 6.set 7.full 8.rest 9.ring 10.medal 二．首字母填空（10分） 11.Watch your s________, the ground is wet. 12.We should keep the brave s________ in face of difficulties. 13.The hot weather will c________ until next week. 14.The key l________ in daily practice. 15.It s________ that he has known the truth. 16.We carried out a s________ on students’ sleeping time. 17.No one expected such a surprising r________. 18.It’s a________ time for us to set off. 19.N________ one hundred people came to the party. 20.I t________ believe you can make it. 【答案】11.step 12.spirit 13.continue 14.lies 15.seems 16.survey 17.result 18.almost 19.Nearly 20.totally 三．用所给词适当形式填空（10分） 21.I ________ (advise) him to take a break yesterday. 22.As soon as he ________ (return), he will join our discussion. 23.The experienced teacher ________ (lead) us three years ago. 24.The rain will ________ (continue) for nearly two hours. 25.The truth ________ (lie) in careful research. 26.It ________ (seem) that almost all students support this plan. 27.We________ (carry) out a survey to learn about students’ hobbies last week. 28.Remember ________ (not forget) your timetable tomorrow. 29.The white bird ________ (symbolise) peace. 20.They ________ (set) a fixed time for the meeting already. 【答案】21.advised 22.returns 23.led 24.continued 25.lies 26.seems 27.carried 28.not to forget 29.symbolises 30.have set 四．完成句子（5分） 31.You should your confidence when you take part in the competition.参加比赛时你应当保持自信。 32.He has wanted to become a baseball player he watched the match.自从观看了那场比赛，他就立志成为一名棒球运动员。 33.Your trainers will soon if you run every day.如果你每天跑步，你的运动鞋很快就会磨破。 34.The key to great progress constant effort.取得巨大进步的关键在于坚持不懈的努力。 35.You need to spend one hour on your training every day.你每天至少要花一小时进行训练。 【答案】31.keep up 32. ever since 33.wear out 34. lies in 35.at least 五．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Ying is a graduate student at Sichuan University. She uses a wheelchair but has become 36 online for her exercise videos. She got millions of likes for her strong muscles and 37 attitude (态度) towards life. In mid-October, she 38 to Shanghai for a bodybuilding competition. She tried her best in the women’s wheelchair group and finally 39 first place. She said she hoped to let people with disabilities know they can also shine through sports and 40 themselves well. Two years ago, a car accident (事故) left her with a spinal cord (脊髓) injury. At first, she felt sad and 41 , not knowing what to do next. But she refused to 42 . With help from family and friends, she became positive again. She 43 exercising during the Spring Festival this year.” A wheelchair is just a different way of 44 . My love for sports never changes.” she said. Now she can only lift light weights, which feels like starting over. It’s hard, but she is trying to get stronger step by step. She wants to encourage those 45 hard times. Don’t care about what you’ve lost. You will see a better self soon. 36．A．strict B．popular C．silent D．polite 37．A．lazy B．nervous C．confident D．careless 38．A．washed B．drove C．went D．returned 39．A．explained B．won C．missed D．forgot 40．A．change B．train C．hurt D．show 41．A．excited B．lost C．relaxed D．surprised 42．A．wake up B．stand up C．give up D．get up 43．A．stopped B．restarted C．finished D．avoided 44．A．studying B．moving C．sleeping D．eating 45．A．choosing B．causing C．facing D．solving 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四川大学研究生黄英虽坐轮椅，但凭借锻炼视频走红网络，她参加健美比赛获第一名，还鼓励处于困境中的人不要在意失去的，会看到更好的自己。 【详解】36．句意：她使用轮椅，但因锻炼视频在网上变得受欢迎。 根据“She got millions of likes for her strong muscles...”可知她获得很多点赞，说明变得受欢迎。“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。“strict”意为“严格的”，“silent”意为“沉默的”，“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，均不符合此处语境。 37．句意：她因强壮的肌肉和对生活自信的态度获得数百万点赞。 结合前文她积极参加锻炼以及后文她参加比赛等内容，可知她态度是自信的。“confident”表示“自信的”，符合语境。“lazy”意为“懒惰的”，“nervous”意为“紧张的”，“careless”意为“粗心的”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：十月中旬，她前往上海参加健美比赛。 “go to + 地点”表示“去某地”，“went”是“go”的过去式，符合语境。“washed”意为“洗”，“drove”意为“驾驶”，通常说“drive to + 地点”，这里没有强调驾驶方式，“returned”意为“返回”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：她在女子轮椅组尽力比赛，最终获得第一名。 根据“first place”可知是赢得第一名。“won”是“win”的过去式，“win”有“赢得”之意，符合语境。“explained”意为“解释”，“missed”意为“错过”，“forgot”意为“忘记”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：她说她希望让残疾人知道他们也能通过运动展现自我。 “show oneself”表示“展现自我”，符合语境。“change”意为“改变”，“train”意为“训练”，“hurt”意为“伤害”，均不符合语境。 41．句意：起初，她感到悲伤和迷茫，不知道接下来做什么。 根据“not knowing what to do next”可知她很迷茫。“lost”有“迷茫的”之意，符合语境。“excited”意为“兴奋的”，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：但她拒绝放弃。 根据“With help from family and friends, she became positive again.”可知在家人朋友帮助下她又积极起来，说明她拒绝放弃。“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。“wake up”意为“醒来”，“stand up”意为“站起来”，“get up”意为“起床”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：今年春节期间她重新开始锻炼。 根据前文她因事故受伤，现在又积极锻炼，可知是重新开始。“restarted”表示“重新开始”，符合语境。“stopped”意为“停止”，“finished”意为“完成”，“avoided”意为“避免”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：轮椅只是一种不同的移动方式。 结合前文她坐轮椅锻炼参加比赛等内容，可知这里说轮椅是移动方式。“moving”表示“移动”，符合语境。“studying”意为“学习”，“sleeping”意为“睡觉”，“eating”意为“吃饭”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：她想鼓励那些面临困难时期的人。 “face”有“面临”之意，“facing”是“face”的现在分词形式，“those facing hard times”表示“那些面临困难时期的人”，符合语境。“choosing”意为“选择”，“causing”意为“导致”，“solving”意为“解决”，均不符合语境。 六．阅读理解（30分） A Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we did a survey. We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．The people in the survey are ______. A．old men B．children C．teenage boys D．young people 47．According to Diagram I, how many people think exercise is very important? A．2% of the people. B．8% of the people. C．40% of the people. D．50% of the people. 48．According to Diagram II, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A．300. B．500. C．520. D．620. 49．According to Diagram Ⅲ, people like ______ best. A．dancing B．walking C．running D．football 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．9% of the people like basketball. B．People like running better than walking. C．Only 2% of the people think exercise is a little important. D．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对2000名20–24岁人群锻炼习惯的调查结果，通过三张统计图表分别展示了人们对锻炼重要性的认知、锻炼频率和常做运动类型的统计结果。 【详解】46．根据第一段“We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old”可知，调查对象是20至24岁的年轻人，属于“young people”。 47．根据“Diagram I”中“very important”对应的比例为“40%”可知，40%的人认为锻炼很重要。 48．根据“Diagram II”中 “3~5 times a week”对应的比例为“26%”可知，一周锻炼3~5次的人数为：2000×26%= 520人。 49．根据“Diagram III”中“Dancing 23%”占比最大可知，人们最喜欢跳舞。 50．根据“Diagram III”中“Running 22%，Walking 13%”可知，比起走路，人们更喜欢跑步，对应B项描述正确。A项“Diagram III”中“Basketball 6%”，而不是9%；C项“Diagram I”中“a little important”对应的比例为8%，而不是2%；D项“Diagram II”中“3~5 times a week”对应的比例为26%，“more than 5 times a week”对应的比例为12%，一周锻炼两次以上的比例总计为38%，而不是10%。 B Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk (风险) of health problems throughout their lives, such as obesity (肥胖) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can reduce that risk. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as using computers, watching television and using smartphones.” The study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulties, a poor heart, bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented (被预防). “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 51．What causes children’s risk of health problems throughout their lives? A．Eating a lot more snacks in their lives. B．Using new technologies to work and study. C．Doing exercise in the wrong way. D．Spending a long time on smartphones and computers. 52．How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A．Risky. B．Great. C．Helpful. D．Necessary. 53．How can we reduce the risk of having cancer according to the study? A．By going to see the doctor. B．By doing exercise. C．By eating less food every day. D．By choosing healthy snacks. 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B．New technologies will not lead to cancer. C．More people will not get cancer and die in five years. D．People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Obesity B．New Technologies and Health Problems C．How to Prevent Cancer D．The Link(关联)Between Screen Time and Cancer Risk 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，引用世界癌症研究基金会的研究，阐述长时间使用手机、电脑等电子设备久坐缺乏运动，会提升肥胖、癌症等各类健康问题的患病风险，同时介绍全球癌症发病数据并给出预防方向。 【详解】51．根据第一段“Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of health problems throughout their lives...”可知，儿童长时间使用智能手机和电脑是他们面临终身健康问题风险的原因。 52．文章第一段提到使用电子设备存在健康风险（at risk of health problems），第三段指出新技术让人们久坐时间变长并引发诸多健康问题（health problems like breathing difficulties...）。由此可推断作者认为使用新技术是有风险的（Risky）。 53．根据第二段最后一句“It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can reduce that risk.”可知，体力活动（physical activities）即运动（doing exercise）可以降低患癌风险。 54．根据第四段提到“about 40% of the cancer cases can be prevented”可知，癌症是可以预防的，因此我们可以推断人们应该寻找更多方法来远离癌症。 55．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新技术（如智能手机、电脑等）导致人们久坐、运动减少，从而引发肥胖、癌症、心肺问题等多种健康隐患。选项B“新技术与健康问题”最能概括文章主旨。 C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them important life skills like how to talk and support (支持) each other, which are helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud (自豪的). This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important in teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they already know. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their body, mind, and social life in many ways that can make their whole life better. 56．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Team sports help save time. B．Team sports help create friendship. C．Doing team sports can help kids feel good about themselves. D．Doing team sports helps kids learn time management. 57．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Playing team sports. B．Obeying discipline in teamwork. C．Fitting in school practice and games. D．Managing time. 58．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of team sports in the passage? A．Helping kids stay fit. B．Teaching kids to be more creative. C．Teaching kids to manage time. D．Helping kids make friends. 59．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B．Team sports can improve kids’ health. C．Team sports can offer children many advantages (好处). D．Team sports are better than exercising alone. 60．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队运动对孩子成长的诸多益处，点明其对孩子身心社交发展有积极作用。 【详解】56．根据第三段“Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. ”可知，第三段的主旨是参加团队运动可以帮助孩子建立良好的自我感觉、提升自信。 57．根据第四段“They know obeying discipline…use their time well. ”，结合上下文指代逻辑可知，画线词This指代前一句提到的“Obeying discipline in teamwork”。 58．通读全文可知，第一段提到团队运动可以帮助孩子保持健康，第四段提到团队运动教会孩子管理时间，第五段提到团队运动帮助孩子交朋友，全文没有提到“教会孩子更有创造力”这一好处。 59．全文从多个维度介绍了团队运动对孩子成长的诸多好处，涵盖身体、心智、社交多个方面，核心主旨是团队运动能给孩子带来很多好处。 60．文章第一段总起提出话题，点明团队运动能给孩子带来诸多益处；第二段到第五段分别从四个不同方面并列介绍团队运动的好处；第六段总结全文，重申团队运动对孩子成长的重要性，整体结构为①总起→②③④⑤并列分述→⑥总结，对应选项C的结构图。 七．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grace Brown has a busy school life. The 14-year-old has many required subjects. She also sings in a choir (合唱团) and plays 61 piano. The school day lasts from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many activities that she has no time for P.E. classes. That’s why Grace 62 (choose) to take P.E. classes on her own. Now, new technologies also benefit P.E 63 (great). Her school lets her try “virtual” (虚拟的) P.E. in her spare time. Grace wears a fitness tracker (追踪设备) called Fitbit 64 her arm while exercising. She usually exercises three 65 (time) a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer records her activity. Grace needs to hand in the records to her school every week. “Virtual” P.E. is becoming 66 (popular) among teenagers than before. Usually, P.E. teachers don’t guide the Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they guide the students by setting goals. The students can choose 67 (they) favorite activities. As for Grace, she took her teacher’ s advice. Her teacher advised her 68 (add) light running and cycling to her days and she did it with no problem. Some schools, 69 , do not support this trend (趋势). “Physical activity is different from physical education,” said a P.E. teacher. “Physical activity is great for the body. It is about 70 (get) people moving. In real P.E. classes, students learn how to move and they also learn things like teamwork.” 【答案】61．the 62．chooses 63．greatly 64．on 65．times 66．more popular 67．their 68．to add 69．however 70．getting 【导语】本文以学生Grace为例，介绍了新型虚拟体育课，阐述了它的开展形式、优势，同时也列举了部分学校和老师不支持该模式的理由，对比了日常运动与正规体育课的区别。 【详解】61．句意：她还在合唱团唱歌，并且弹钢琴。乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配play the piano。 62．句意：这就是格蕾丝选择自己上体育课的原因。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语Grace是第三人称单数，动词choose使用三单形式chooses。 63．句意：如今，新技术也极大地让体育课受益。此处修饰动词benefit，要用副词，great的副词形式为greatly。 64．句意：格蕾丝锻炼时会在手臂上佩戴一款名为Fitbit的健身追踪设备。表示“在手臂上”用介词on。 65．句意：她通常一周锻炼三次，每次三十分钟。time表示“次数”时为可数名词，three后接复数times。 66．句意：虚拟体育课在青少年当中比以前更受欢迎。句中出现比较标志词than，形容词popular使用比较级more popular。 67．句意：学生们可以选择他们最喜欢的活动。此处修饰名词activities，要用形容词性物主代词their。 68．句意：她的老师建议她把轻度跑步和骑行加入日常锻炼，她毫无困难地做到了。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），填to add。 69．句意：然而，有一些学校并不支持这种趋势。前文介绍虚拟体育课的好处，后文讲反对观点，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，表示“然而”，填however。 70．句意：它的意义在于让人们动起来。介词about后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。 八．书面表达（15分） 71．学校将举办“健康生活分享会”，邀请你上台演讲。假设你是李华，请根据下面图片提示与要求写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述如何拥有健康生活并号召大家行动起来。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Live a healthy life Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Live a healthy life Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. First, we need to have a balanced diet. We can eat more vegetables and fruit and stay away from junk food. Second, we should do more sports. Exercise is good for our health. It can help us build a strong body. Third, we must make sure to get enough sleep. After a good sleep, we will be full of energy. Finally, staying positive has many benefits. We can study and work better in a good mood. Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿类应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：至少从三个方面（饮食、运动、睡眠……）介绍如何保持健康 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，说明演讲的目的是分享如何拥有健康生活（开头已给出）； 主体段：从四个方面阐述健康生活的具体做法； 结尾段：号召大家行动起来（结尾已给出）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 应该吃：eat more vegetables and fruit/eat more whole grains等 少吃或不吃：stay away from junk food/cut down food high in sugar, salt and fat等 要点二：运动方面 具体做法：do more sports/take regular exercise/develop a habit of doing outdoor activities等 运动的好处：help us build a strong body/help us stay in good shape/make our hearts and muscles stronger等 要点三：睡眠方面 具体做法：get enough sleep/keep a regular sleep schedule/get 7 to 8 hours of high-quality sleep every night等 好睡眠的益处：be full of energy/keep energetic the whole day/improve our learning efficiency等 要点四：心理方面 具体做法：stay positive/keep a positive attitude/take time to relax when feeling tired等 好心态的好处：study and work better/solve problems more smoothly/improve our mental well-being等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Sports·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示写出单词（10分） 1.reason 2.baseball 3.host 4.secret 5.timetable 6.set 7.full 8.rest 9.ring 10.medal 二．首字母填空（10分） 11.step 12.spirit 13.continue 14.lies 15.seems 16.survey 17.result 18.almost 19.Nearly 20.totally 三．用所给词适当形式填空（10分） 21.advised 22.returns 23.led 24.continued 25.lies 26.seems 27.carried 28.not to forget 29.symbolises 30.have set 四．完成句子（5分） 31.keep up 32. ever since 33.wear out 34. lies in 35.at least 五．完形填空（10分） 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 六．阅读理解（30分） A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B C 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C 七．语法填空（10分） 61．the 62．chooses 63．greatly 64．on 65．times 66．more popular 67．their 68．to add 69．however 70．getting 八．书面表达（15分） Live a healthy life Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. First, we need to have a balanced diet. We can eat more vegetables and fruit and stay away from junk food. Second, we should do more sports. Exercise is good for our health. It can help us build a strong body. Third, we must make sure to get enough sleep. After a good sleep, we will be full of energy. Finally, staying positive has many benefits. We can study and work better in a good mood. Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Sports·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示写出单词（10分） 1.What’s the ________ (原因) for your being late? 2.He likes playing ________ (棒球) in his free time. 3.She will ________ (主持) the school English show this Friday. 4.Can you tell me the ________ (秘诀) of your success? 5.Check your ________ (时间表) before you plan the trip. 6.We have a ________ (固定的) time for morning reading. 7.The box is ________ (满的) of old photos. 8.You can take the ________ (剩余部分) of the cake away. 9.The ________ (戒指) on her finger looks beautiful. 10.He won a gold ________ (奖章) in the competition. 二．首字母填空（10分） 11.Watch your s________, the ground is wet. 12.We should keep the brave s________ in face of difficulties. 13.The hot weather will c________ until next week. 14.The key l________ in daily practice. 15.It s________ that he has known the truth. 16.We carried out a s________ on students’ sleeping time. 17.No one expected such a surprising r________. 18.It’s a________ time for us to set off. 19.N________ one hundred people came to the party. 20.I t________ believe you can make it. 三．用所给词适当形式填空（10分） 21.I ________ (advise) him to take a break yesterday. 22.As soon as he ________ (return), he will join our discussion. 23.The experienced teacher ________ (lead) us three years ago. 24.The rain will ________ (continue) for nearly two hours. 25.The truth ________ (lie) in careful research. 26.It ________ (seem) that almost all students support this plan. 27.We________ (carry) out a survey to learn about students’ hobbies last week. 28.Remember ________ (not forget) your timetable tomorrow. 29.The white bird ________ (symbolise) peace. 20.They ________ (set) a fixed time for the meeting already. 四．完成句子（5分） 31.You should your confidence when you take part in the competition.参加比赛时你应当保持自信。 32.He has wanted to become a baseball player he watched the match.自从观看了那场比赛，他就立志成为一名棒球运动员。 33.Your trainers will soon if you run every day.如果你每天跑步，你的运动鞋很快就会磨破。 34.The key to great progress constant effort.取得巨大进步的关键在于坚持不懈的努力。 35.You need to spend one hour on your training every day.你每天至少要花一小时进行训练。 五．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Ying is a graduate student at Sichuan University. She uses a wheelchair but has become 36 online for her exercise videos. She got millions of likes for her strong muscles and 37 attitude (态度) towards life. In mid-October, she 38 to Shanghai for a bodybuilding competition. She tried her best in the women’s wheelchair group and finally 39 first place. She said she hoped to let people with disabilities know they can also shine through sports and 40 themselves well. Two years ago, a car accident (事故) left her with a spinal cord (脊髓) injury. At first, she felt sad and 41 , not knowing what to do next. But she refused to 42 . With help from family and friends, she became positive again. She 43 exercising during the Spring Festival this year.” A wheelchair is just a different way of 44 . My love for sports never changes.” she said. Now she can only lift light weights, which feels like starting over. It’s hard, but she is trying to get stronger step by step. She wants to encourage those 45 hard times. Don’t care about what you’ve lost. You will see a better self soon. 36．A．strict B．popular C．silent D．polite 37．A．lazy B．nervous C．confident D．careless 38．A．washed B．drove C．went D．returned 39．A．explained B．won C．missed D．forgot 40．A．change B．train C．hurt D．show 41．A．excited B．lost C．relaxed D．surprised 42．A．wake up B．stand up C．give up D．get up 43．A．stopped B．restarted C．finished D．avoided 44．A．studying B．moving C．sleeping D．eating 45．A．choosing B．causing C．facing D．solving 六．阅读理解（30分） A Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we did a survey. We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．The people in the survey are ______. A．old men B．children C．teenage boys D．young people 47．According to Diagram I, how many people think exercise is very important? A．2% of the people. B．8% of the people. C．40% of the people. D．50% of the people. 48．According to Diagram II, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A．300. B．500. C．520. D．620. 49．According to Diagram Ⅲ, people like ______ best. A．dancing B．walking C．running D．football 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．9% of the people like basketball. B．People like running better than walking. C．Only 2% of the people think exercise is a little important. D．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. B Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk (风险) of health problems throughout their lives, such as obesity (肥胖) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can reduce that risk. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as using computers, watching television and using smartphones.” The study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulties, a poor heart, bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented (被预防). “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 51．What causes children’s risk of health problems throughout their lives? A．Eating a lot more snacks in their lives. B．Using new technologies to work and study. C．Doing exercise in the wrong way. D．Spending a long time on smartphones and computers. 52．How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A．Risky. B．Great. C．Helpful. D．Necessary. 53．How can we reduce the risk of having cancer according to the study? A．By going to see the doctor. B．By doing exercise. C．By eating less food every day. D．By choosing healthy snacks. 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B．New technologies will not lead to cancer. C．More people will not get cancer and die in five years. D．People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Obesity B．New Technologies and Health Problems C．How to Prevent Cancer D．The Link(关联)Between Screen Time and Cancer Risk C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them important life skills like how to talk and support (支持) each other, which are helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud (自豪的). This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important in teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they already know. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their body, mind, and social life in many ways that can make their whole life better. 56．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Team sports help save time. B．Team sports help create friendship. C．Doing team sports can help kids feel good about themselves. D．Doing team sports helps kids learn time management. 57．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Playing team sports. B．Obeying discipline in teamwork. C．Fitting in school practice and games. D．Managing time. 58．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of team sports in the passage? A．Helping kids stay fit. B．Teaching kids to be more creative. C．Teaching kids to manage time. D．Helping kids make friends. 59．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B．Team sports can improve kids’ health. C．Team sports can offer children many advantages (好处). D．Team sports are better than exercising alone. 60．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 七．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grace Brown has a busy school life. The 14-year-old has many required subjects. She also sings in a choir (合唱团) and plays 61 piano. The school day lasts from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many activities that she has no time for P.E. classes. That’s why Grace 62 (choose) to take P.E. classes on her own. Now, new technologies also benefit P.E 63 (great). Her school lets her try “virtual” (虚拟的) P.E. in her spare time. Grace wears a fitness tracker (追踪设备) called Fitbit 64 her arm while exercising. She usually exercises three 65 (time) a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer records her activity. Grace needs to hand in the records to her school every week. “Virtual” P.E. is becoming 66 (popular) among teenagers than before. Usually, P.E. teachers don’t guide the Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they guide the students by setting goals. The students can choose 67 (they) favorite activities. As for Grace, she took her teacher’ s advice. Her teacher advised her 68 (add) light running and cycling to her days and she did it with no problem. Some schools, 69 , do not support this trend (趋势). “Physical activity is different from physical education,” said a P.E. teacher. “Physical activity is great for the body. It is about 70 (get) people moving. In real P.E. classes, students learn how to move and they also learn things like teamwork.” 八．书面表达（15分） 71．学校将举办“健康生活分享会”，邀请你上台演讲。假设你是李华，请根据下面图片提示与要求写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述如何拥有健康生活并号召大家行动起来。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Live a healthy life Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Sports·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示写出单词（10分） 1.What’s the ________ (原因) for your being late? 2.He likes playing ________ (棒球) in his free time. 3.She will ________ (主持) the school English show this Friday. 4.Can you tell me the ________ (秘诀) of your success? 5.Check your ________ (时间表) before you plan the trip. 6.We have a ________ (固定的) time for morning reading. 7.The box is ________ (满的) of old photos. 8.You can take the ________ (剩余部分) of the cake away. 9.The ________ (戒指) on her finger looks beautiful. 10.He won a gold ________ (奖章) in the competition. 二．首字母填空（10分） 11.Watch your s________, the ground is wet. 12.We should keep the brave s________ in face of difficulties. 13.The hot weather will c________ until next week. 14.The key l________ in daily practice. 15.It s________ that he has known the truth. 16.We carried out a s________ on students’ sleeping time. 17.No one expected such a surprising r________. 18.It’s a________ time for us to set off. 19.N________ one hundred people came to the party. 20.I t________ believe you can make it. 三．用所给词适当形式填空（10分） 21.I ________ (advise) him to take a break yesterday. 22.As soon as he ________ (return), he will join our discussion. 23.The experienced teacher ________ (lead) us three years ago. 24.The rain will ________ (continue) for nearly two hours. 25.The truth ________ (lie) in careful research. 26.It ________ (seem) that almost all students support this plan. 27.We________ (carry) out a survey to learn about students’ hobbies last week. 28.Remember ________ (not forget) your timetable tomorrow. 29.The white bird ________ (symbolise) peace. 20.They ________ (set) a fixed time for the meeting already. 四．完成句子（5分） 31.You should your confidence when you take part in the competition.参加比赛时你应当保持自信。 32.He has wanted to become a baseball player he watched the match.自从观看了那场比赛，他就立志成为一名棒球运动员。 33.Your trainers will soon if you run every day.如果你每天跑步，你的运动鞋很快就会磨破。 34.The key to great progress constant effort.取得巨大进步的关键在于坚持不懈的努力。 35.You need to spend one hour on your training every day.你每天至少要花一小时进行训练。 五．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Ying is a graduate student at Sichuan University. She uses a wheelchair but has become 36 online for her exercise videos. She got millions of likes for her strong muscles and 37 attitude (态度) towards life. In mid-October, she 38 to Shanghai for a bodybuilding competition. She tried her best in the women’s wheelchair group and finally 39 first place. She said she hoped to let people with disabilities know they can also shine through sports and 40 themselves well. Two years ago, a car accident (事故) left her with a spinal cord (脊髓) injury. At first, she felt sad and 41 , not knowing what to do next. But she refused to 42 . With help from family and friends, she became positive again. She 43 exercising during the Spring Festival this year.” A wheelchair is just a different way of 44 . My love for sports never changes.” she said. Now she can only lift light weights, which feels like starting over. It’s hard, but she is trying to get stronger step by step. She wants to encourage those 45 hard times. Don’t care about what you’ve lost. You will see a better self soon. 36．A．strict B．popular C．silent D．polite 37．A．lazy B．nervous C．confident D．careless 38．A．washed B．drove C．went D．returned 39．A．explained B．won C．missed D．forgot 40．A．change B．train C．hurt D．show 41．A．excited B．lost C．relaxed D．surprised 42．A．wake up B．stand up C．give up D．get up 43．A．stopped B．restarted C．finished D．avoided 44．A．studying B．moving C．sleeping D．eating 45．A．choosing B．causing C．facing D．solving 六．阅读理解（30分） A Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we did a survey. We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．The people in the survey are ______. A．old men B．children C．teenage boys D．young people 47．According to Diagram I, how many people think exercise is very important? A．2% of the people. B．8% of the people. C．40% of the people. D．50% of the people. 48．According to Diagram II, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A．300. B．500. C．520. D．620. 49．According to Diagram Ⅲ, people like ______ best. A．dancing B．walking C．running D．football 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．9% of the people like basketball. B．People like running better than walking. C．Only 2% of the people think exercise is a little important. D．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. B Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk (风险) of health problems throughout their lives, such as obesity (肥胖) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can reduce that risk. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as using computers, watching television and using smartphones.” The study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulties, a poor heart, bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented (被预防). “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 51．What causes children’s risk of health problems throughout their lives? A．Eating a lot more snacks in their lives. B．Using new technologies to work and study. C．Doing exercise in the wrong way. D．Spending a long time on smartphones and computers. 52．How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A．Risky. B．Great. C．Helpful. D．Necessary. 53．How can we reduce the risk of having cancer according to the study? A．By going to see the doctor. B．By doing exercise. C．By eating less food every day. D．By choosing healthy snacks. 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B．New technologies will not lead to cancer. C．More people will not get cancer and die in five years. D．People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Obesity B．New Technologies and Health Problems C．How to Prevent Cancer D．The Link(关联)Between Screen Time and Cancer Risk C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them important life skills like how to talk and support (支持) each other, which are helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud (自豪的). This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important in teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they already know. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their body, mind, and social life in many ways that can make their whole life better. 56．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Team sports help save time. B．Team sports help create friendship. C．Doing team sports can help kids feel good about themselves. D．Doing team sports helps kids learn time management. 57．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Playing team sports. B．Obeying discipline in teamwork. C．Fitting in school practice and games. D．Managing time. 58．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of team sports in the passage? A．Helping kids stay fit. B．Teaching kids to be more creative. C．Teaching kids to manage time. D．Helping kids make friends. 59．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B．Team sports can improve kids’ health. C．Team sports can offer children many advantages (好处). D．Team sports are better than exercising alone. 60．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 七．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grace Brown has a busy school life. The 14-year-old has many required subjects. She also sings in a choir (合唱团) and plays 61 piano. The school day lasts from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many activities that she has no time for P.E. classes. That’s why Grace 62 (choose) to take P.E. classes on her own. Now, new technologies also benefit P.E 63 (great). Her school lets her try “virtual” (虚拟的) P.E. in her spare time. Grace wears a fitness tracker (追踪设备) called Fitbit 64 her arm while exercising. She usually exercises three 65 (time) a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer records her activity. Grace needs to hand in the records to her school every week. “Virtual” P.E. is becoming 66 (popular) among teenagers than before. Usually, P.E. teachers don’t guide the Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they guide the students by setting goals. The students can choose 67 (they) favorite activities. As for Grace, she took her teacher’ s advice. Her teacher advised her 68 (add) light running and cycling to her days and she did it with no problem. Some schools, 69 , do not support this trend (趋势). “Physical activity is different from physical education,” said a P.E. teacher. “Physical activity is great for the body. It is about 70 (get) people moving. In real P.E. classes, students learn how to move and they also learn things like teamwork.” 八．书面表达（15分） 71．学校将举办“健康生活分享会”，邀请你上台演讲。假设你是李华，请根据下面图片提示与要求写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述如何拥有健康生活并号召大家行动起来。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Live a healthy life Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $