Unit 2 Safety （单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示写出单词（20分） 1.belongings 2.action 3.problem 4.electricity 5.wisely 6.safely 7.yourself 8.such 9.correctly 10.ride 11.happen 12.thunderstorm 13.scared 14.hide 15.realised 16.message 17.stranger 18.cheat 19.online 20.bully 二．根据首字母提示写出单词（20分） 21.earthquake 22.aid 23.treat 24.Certainly 25.useful 26.common 27.push 28.follow 29.instructions 30.cycle 31.difficult 32.accept 33.relate 34.accidentally 35.Anyone 36.anywhere 37.Safety 38.risk 39.service 40.treat 三．用所给词适当形式填空（5分） 41.ourselves 42.treated 43.instructions 44. realised 45.useless 四．选词填空（10分） 46.protect; from 47.watch out for 48.catch fire 49.in danger 50.such as 51.take care of 52.call for help 53.follow the rules 54.traffic accident 55.Watch out for 五．完形填空（10分） 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 六．阅读理解（15分） A 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B B 71．B 72．A 73．E 74．F 75．C 七，语法填空（10分） 76．enjoyable 77．to keep 78．pools 79．colder 80．as 81．So 82．to swim 83．a 84．yourself 85．to 八．书面表达（10分）                                                                     How to  keep safe    Safety is very important to everyone. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves.    First, for traffic safety, never ride bikes side by side on the road. We must obey the traffic lights. Second, regarding school safety, it is necessary to warm up before PE classes. Don’t run in the hallways. Third, about Internet safety, never meet online strangers alone. It’s also important to protect our personal information.    In short, safety comes first. Let’s take action to protect ourselves and live a happy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示写出单词（20分） 1.Please take care of your ________ (财物). 2.We must take ________ (行动) to keep safe. 3.We will try our best to solve this ________ (难题). 4.Don’t touch the wire, or you may get an ________ (电) shock. 5.You should plan everything ________ (明智地). 6.We hope everyone can arrive ________ (安全地). 7.Don’t hurt ________ (你自己) when you do sports. 8.I have never seen ________ (这样的) a strange animal. 9.Please answer all the questions ________ (正确地). 10.Children love to ________ (骑) bikes in the park. 11.Nobody knows what will ________ (发生) next. 12.We have to stay inside because of the ________ (雷暴). 13.The little girl felt ________ (害怕的) at night. 14.Where did you ________ (躲藏) just now? 15.At last he ________ (意识到) his mistake. 16.I’ll send you a ________ (消息) later. 17.Never talk to a ________ (陌生人) alone. 18.It’s wrong to ________ (欺骗) your parents. 19.Many students like to shop ________ (网上). 20.We should not ________ (恐吓) our classmates. 【答案】1.belongings 2.action 3.problem 4.electricity 5.wisely 6.safely 7.yourself 8.such 9.correctly 10.ride 11.happen 12.thunderstorm 13.scared 14.hide 15.realised 16.message 17.stranger 18.cheat 19.online 20.bully 二．根据首字母提示写出单词（20分） 21.An e________ can destroy many houses in a short time. 22.Lots of people sent food and a________ to the victims. 23.Nurses t________ the wounded carefully in the hospital. 24.—Will you come? —C________. 25.This book is u________ for teenagers. 26.It is c________ for teenagers to play online games. 27.Don’t p________ the door; it is broken. 28.Please f________ my advice, and you will be safe. 29.Read the i________ before turning on the machine. 30.I usually c________ to school when the weather is fine. 31.It is d________ to swim in the river alone. 32.Please a________ my warm invitation. 33.We can r________ this story to real life. 34.He a________ knocked over the chair just now. 35.A________ can take part in this competition. 36.I looked for my pen, but I couldn’t find it a________. 37.S________ comes first when we travel. 38.There is a r________ of getting lost in the forest. 39.The restaurant provides good s________ for customers. 40.We should learn how to t________ others kindly. 【答案】21.earthquake 22.aid 23.treat 24.Certainly 25.useful 26.common 27.push 28.follow 29.instructions 30.cycle 31.difficult 32.accept 33.relate 34.accidentally 35.Anyone 36.anywhere 37.Safety 38.risk 39.service 40.treat 三．用所给词适当形式填空（5分） 41.We should learn to protect ________ (we) when an earthquake happens. 42.The doctor ________ (treat) hundreds of injured people last week. 43.You must follow the ________ (instruct) carefully. 44.He ________ (realise) the importance of safety yesterday. 45.It’s ________ (use) to cry when you meet trouble. 【答案】41.ourselves 42.treated 43.instructions 44. realised 45.useless 四．选词填空（10分） take care of, watch out for, catch fire, stay away from, in danger, follow the rules, call for help, protect…from, traffic accident, such as 46.Trees can ________ people ________ the strong sunlight. 47.You should ________ the wild animals in the mountain. 48.The old building may ________ in hot and dry weather. 49.Little kids are ________ if they swim in the river alone. 50.We have many outdoor activities, ________ hiking and cycling. 51.Please ________ your younger sister when I go shopping. 52.If you meet danger, don’t be afraid and ________ right away. 53.All students must ________ at school. 54.A serious ________ happened because the driver drove too fast. 55.________ the ice on the road. It is very slippery. 【答案】46.protect; from 47.watch out for 48.catch fire 49.in danger 50.such as 51.take care of 52.call for help 53.follow the rules 54.traffic accident 55.Watch out for 五．完形填空（10分） 阅读语篇，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet plays an important part in our lives. We use it to study, play games, and communicate with friends. But we also need to be careful to stay safe online. Here are some tips for you: First, protect your personal 56 . Never share your full name, address, phone number, or school name with 57 online. These details can be used by bad people to harm you. Second, 58 strong passwords. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Don’t use simple words like “123456” or your birthday. 59 your passwords often to keep your accounts safe. Third, be careful when 60 links (链接) or downloading files. Some links may lead to dangerous websites that can steal your information or damage your computer. If you’re not sure, ask an adult for help. Fourth, think carefully 61 you post. Once something is online, it’s 62 to delete (删除). Don’t share photos or messages that you might regret later. Also, don’t argue 63 strangers online. Stay polite and respectful. Lastly, 64 your feelings. If something or someone online makes you feel uncomfortable, tell your parents or teachers 65 . By following these rules, you can enjoy the Internet safely and have fun at the same time. 56．A．family B．computer C．invention D．information 57．A．friends B．adults C．strangers D．parents 58．A．create B．find C．discover D．search 59．A．Fix B．Copy C．Destroy D．Change 60．A．clicking B．shutting C．collecting D．making 61．A．after B．before C．when D．till 62．A．easy B．hard C．strange D．important 63．A．with B．for C．by D．about 64．A．test B．hide C．save D．trust 65．A．clearly B．recently C．quickly D．silently 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了在网上保护个人安全的几条建议，包括保护个人信息、设置强密码、谨慎点击链接、三思而后发以及相信自己的感受等。 【详解】56．句意：保护你的个人信息。 后文提到全名、地址、电话等都属于“信息”，应用information。family“家庭”、computer“电脑”、invention“发明”均无法概括这些具体内容。 57．句意：绝不要在网上与陌生人分享你的全名、地址、电话号码或学校名称。 这些信息会被坏人利用，所以不能告诉“陌生人”，应用strangers。friends“朋友”、adults“成年人”、parents“父母”都是可以信任的人，与危险无关。 58．句意：第二，创建强密码。 密码需要自己“创建”或“设置”，应用create。find“找到”、discover“发现”、search“搜索”均指寻找已存在的事物，不符合设置密码的动作。 59．句意：经常更换密码以保护账户安全。 定期“更换”密码是安全常识，应用change。Fix“修理”、Copy“复制”、Destroy“破坏”均与密码管理无关。 60．句意：点击链接或下载文件时要小心。 链接需要用鼠标“点击”，应用clicking。shutting“关闭”、collecting“收集”、making“制作”均无法与links搭配。 61．句意：发帖之前要仔细考虑。 先思考再发布，应用before表示“在……之前”。after“之后”、when“当……时”、till“直到”均不符合先思考后行动的逻辑。 62．句意：一旦东西传到网上，就很难删除。 网络信息难以彻底清除，应用hard表示“困难”。easy“容易的”与事实相反，strange“奇怪的”、important“重要的”均不适用于删除的难度。 63．句意：也不要和陌生人在网上争吵。 argue with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人争论”，应用with。for“为了”、by“通过”、about“关于”均搭配不当。 64．句意：最后，相信你的感受。 如果感到不舒服，应该“相信”自己的直觉，应用trust。test“测试”、hide“隐藏”、save“保存”均无法表达依赖内心感受的意思。 65．句意：如果网上有人或事让你感到不舒服，立即告诉你的父母或老师。 遇到问题应“立即”求助，应用quickly。clearly“清楚地”、recently“最近”、silently“安静地”均不符合紧急情况的处理方式。 六．阅读理解（15分） A School Safety Rules Every school has its own safety rules to keep students safe. Here are some common ones in our school: 1. Walk, don’t run in the hallways. Running may cause you to fall down and get hurt. 2. Don’t push others when you are going up or down the stairs. It’s easy to make someone fall and get injured. 3. Never bring dangerous things like knives, fireworks or sharp tools to school. These things can hurt people. 4. If you see someone getting hurt or in trouble, tell your teacher at once. Don’t try to solve the problem by yourself if it’s dangerous. 5. Wear sports shoes when you have PE class. They can protect your feet from being hurt. Our school also holds safety talks every month. We learn how to protect ourselves in different situations, like fires, earthquakes and floods. Last month, we had a fire drill. Everyone followed the rules and got to the playground safely. Safety is everyone’s responsibility. We must remember these rules and stay safe at school. 66．What should students do in the hallways? A．Run quickly. B．Walk slowly. C．Push others. D．Play games. 67．Which of the following is NOT allowed to bring to school? A．A pencil box. B．A storybook. C．A knife. D．A ruler. 68．If you see someone in trouble, you should ______. A．solve it by yourself B．tell your teacher immediately C．ignore it D．ask your classmates to solve it 69．Why do students need to wear sports shoes in PE class? A．They are comfortable. B．They are cheap. C．They can protect feet. D．They look cool. 70．How often does the school hold safety talks? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every term. D．Every year. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校制定的五条安全规则，涵盖走廊行走、楼梯安全、禁带物品、突发情况处理及体育课着装要求，同时提到学校每月举行安全讲座，旨在强调遵守规则对保障学生安全的重要性。 【详解】66．原文第一条规则指出：“Walk, don’t run in the hallways.”，说明走廊里应行走，不能奔跑，选项B符合题意。 67．原文第三条规则写明：“Never bring dangerous things like knives, fireworks or sharp tools to school.”，刀具属于严禁带入校园的危险物品。 68．原文第四条规则说明：“If you see someone getting hurt or in trouble, tell your teacher at once.”，遇到他人遇险要立刻告知老师，不能私自处理、无视或只找同学。 69．原文第五条规则给出原因：“They can protect your feet from being hurt.”，体育课穿运动鞋是为保护双脚不受伤。 70．原文中间段落明确：“Our school also holds safety talks every month.”，学校每月开展安全宣讲。 B 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. 71 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend (潮流). 72 It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. 73 Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. 74 Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. 75 Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A．However, the internet also has risks. B．The internet is popular among young people in China. C．Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. D．This can help you feel more connected to the world around you. E．Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. F．Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．E 74．F 75．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何在网络上保持安全，给出了针对青少年使用社交媒体时确保安全的几条建议，并提醒读者注意网络风险，保护自己。 【详解】71．前文提到社交媒体正成为许多青少年生活的重要组成部分，后文提到根据一项调查，超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网，且其中50%的年轻人在网上结交了新朋友，此处需引出互联网在中国青少年中的普及情况，B项“The internet is popular among young people in China.”承接上文，并自然引出下文的调查数据，逻辑连贯。 72．前文提到社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系、分享经验并保持潮流，此处需要转折说明互联网的另一面，即存在的风险，A项“However, the internet also has risks.”是对前文的转折，并引出后文关于网络安全的重要性的讨论，符合语境。 73．前文提到如果在不同应用上有账户，要确保使用强密码，此处需要补充如何设置强密码的具体建议，E项“Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name.”是对设置强密码的具体建议，符合语境。 74．前文提到在网上与陌生人交谈时要小心，因为不是每个人都是友好的或说实话的，此处需要补充与陌生人交谈时的具体注意事项，F项“Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.”是对与陌生人交谈时的具体建议，符合语境。 75．前文提到如果想在网上发布任何内容，都要仔细考虑，此处需要解释为什么要仔细考虑，C项“Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it.”解释了发布内容后难以控制谁看到，因此需要仔细考虑，符合语境。 七，语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is 76 (enjoy), but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how 77 (keep) safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming 78 (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much 79 (cold), even in summer. It’s not as warm 80 swimming in the pool. 81 many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want 82 (swim) in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose 83 safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by 84 (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, don’t swim too far and stay close 85 the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 【答案】76．enjoyable 77．to keep 78．pools 79．colder 80．as 81．So 82．to swim 83．a 84．yourself 85．to 【导语】本文介绍了在开放水域游泳时需要注意的安全事项，强调了它与普通泳池游泳的不同之处，并提出了几项重要的安全守则。 76．句意：在开放水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有很多事情需要考虑。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 77．句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。know后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，构成how to do sth，意为“如何做某事”。故填to keep。 78．句意：大多数游泳池都确保水足够舒适，人们可以进入。pool是可数名词，被most修饰，应用复数。故填pools。 79．句意：然而，在开放水域游泳，水通常要冷得多，即使是在夏天。cold是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填colder。 80．句意：它不像在泳池里游泳那么暖和。根据句意，这是将开放水域的水温与泳池水温进行比较，为同级比较结构not as+形容词+as...表示“不如……”。故填as。 81．句意：所以很多人喜欢穿潜水服来保暖。前一句提到开放水域水温较低，此句说明人们因此穿潜水衣，分析此句和前文的语境可知，前后是因果关系，空后是结果，应用so连接，该空位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填So。 82．句意：如果你想在开放水域游泳，这里有一些规则需要遵守。want后接动词不定式to do sth，构成want to do结构，表示“想要做某事”。故填to swim。 83．句意：首先，选择一个安全的地点。place为可数名词单数，此处为泛指“一个安全的地点”，且safe以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．句意：其次，永远不要一个人游泳。根据“never swim by...”可知不要一个人自己游泳，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 85．句意：第三，不要游得太远，如果在海里的话，保持在河岸或海边附近。close为形容词，与to构成固定短语close to，表示“靠近……”。故填to。 八．书面表达（10分） 86．安全对于每个人来说都很重要，作为未成年人，我们应该掌握一些基本的安全常识，以便更好地保护自己。近期，校英文广播电台开展了以“How to keep safe”为话题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇广播稿并适当发挥，参与讨论。 写作要点： How to keep safe 交通安全 不要并排骑车；…… 校园安全 体育课前要热身；…… 网络安全 不跟陌生人见面；…… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现题目以外的其他信息，否则不予以评分； 4. 字数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                     How to  keep safe    Safety is very important to everyone. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves.    First, for traffic safety, never ride bikes side by side on the road. We must obey the traffic lights. Second, regarding school safety, it is necessary to warm up before PE classes. Don’t run in the hallways. Third, about Internet safety, never meet online strangers alone. It’s also important to protect our personal information.    In short, safety comes first. Let’s take action to protect ourselves and live a happy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园英文广播稿，属于应用文；全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①交通安全：禁止并排骑车 ②校园安全：体育课课前热身 ③网络安全：不和陌生人见面 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名；主体80词左右，开头结尾不计入词数；三条安全要点必须全部写全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明“学生要学会自我保护” 核心话题 主体段：依次写交通安全、校园安全、网络安全 结尾段：简短总结安全第一，呼吁大家行动保护自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通安全 行为短语：never ride bikes side by side/obey the traffic lights/look out for cars/walk on the sidewalk/don’t play on the street/wear helmets when riding bikes等 要点二：校园安全 行为短语：warm up before PE classes/don’t run in hallways/be careful when doing sports/don’t push classmates when going upstairs/be careful when doing ball games/keep away from sharp tools等 要点三：网络安全 行为短语：never meet online strangers alone/protect our personal information/refuse bad information online/don’t click strange links/stay away from bad websites等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示写出单词（20分） 1.Please take care of your ________ (财物). 2.We must take ________ (行动) to keep safe. 3.We will try our best to solve this ________ (难题). 4.Don’t touch the wire, or you may get an ________ (电) shock. 5.You should plan everything ________ (明智地). 6.We hope everyone can arrive ________ (安全地). 7.Don’t hurt ________ (你自己) when you do sports. 8.I have never seen ________ (这样的) a strange animal. 9.Please answer all the questions ________ (正确地). 10.Children love to ________ (骑) bikes in the park. 11.Nobody knows what will ________ (发生) next. 12.We have to stay inside because of the ________ (雷暴). 13.The little girl felt ________ (害怕的) at night. 14.Where did you ________ (躲藏) just now? 15.At last he ________ (意识到) his mistake. 16.I’ll send you a ________ (消息) later. 17.Never talk to a ________ (陌生人) alone. 18.It’s wrong to ________ (欺骗) your parents. 19.Many students like to shop ________ (网上). 20.We should not ________ (恐吓) our classmates. 二．根据首字母提示写出单词（20分） 21.An e________ can destroy many houses in a short time. 22.Lots of people sent food and a________ to the victims. 23.Nurses t________ the wounded carefully in the hospital. 24.—Will you come? —C________. 25.This book is u________ for teenagers. 26.It is c________ for teenagers to play online games. 27.Don’t p________ the door; it is broken. 28.Please f________ my advice, and you will be safe. 29.Read the i________ before turning on the machine. 30.I usually c________ to school when the weather is fine. 31.It is d________ to swim in the river alone. 32.Please a________ my warm invitation. 33.We can r________ this story to real life. 34.He a________ knocked over the chair just now. 35.A________ can take part in this competition. 36.I looked for my pen, but I couldn’t find it a________. 37.S________ comes first when we travel. 38.There is a r________ of getting lost in the forest. 39.The restaurant provides good s________ for customers. 40.We should learn how to t________ others kindly. 三．用所给词适当形式填空（5分） 41.We should learn to protect ________ (we) when an earthquake happens. 42.The doctor ________ (treat) hundreds of injured people last week. 43.You must follow the ________ (instruct) carefully. 44.He ________ (realise) the importance of safety yesterday. 45.It’s ________ (use) to cry when you meet trouble. 四．选词填空（10分） take care of, watch out for, catch fire, stay away from, in danger, follow the rules, call for help, protect…from, traffic accident, such as 46.Trees can ________ people ________ the strong sunlight. 47.You should ________ the wild animals in the mountain. 48.The old building may ________ in hot and dry weather. 49.Little kids are ________ if they swim in the river alone. 50.We have many outdoor activities, ________ hiking and cycling. 51.Please ________ your younger sister when I go shopping. 52.If you meet danger, don’t be afraid and ________ right away. 53.All students must ________ at school. 54.A serious ________ happened because the driver drove too fast. 55.________ the ice on the road. It is very slippery. 五．完形填空（10分） 阅读语篇，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet plays an important part in our lives. We use it to study, play games, and communicate with friends. But we also need to be careful to stay safe online. Here are some tips for you: First, protect your personal 56 . Never share your full name, address, phone number, or school name with 57 online. These details can be used by bad people to harm you. Second, 58 strong passwords. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Don’t use simple words like “123456” or your birthday. 59 your passwords often to keep your accounts safe. Third, be careful when 60 links (链接) or downloading files. Some links may lead to dangerous websites that can steal your information or damage your computer. If you’re not sure, ask an adult for help. Fourth, think carefully 61 you post. Once something is online, it’s 62 to delete (删除). Don’t share photos or messages that you might regret later. Also, don’t argue 63 strangers online. Stay polite and respectful. Lastly, 64 your feelings. If something or someone online makes you feel uncomfortable, tell your parents or teachers 65 . By following these rules, you can enjoy the Internet safely and have fun at the same time. 56．A．family B．computer C．invention D．information 57．A．friends B．adults C．strangers D．parents 58．A．create B．find C．discover D．search 59．A．Fix B．Copy C．Destroy D．Change 60．A．clicking B．shutting C．collecting D．making 61．A．after B．before C．when D．till 62．A．easy B．hard C．strange D．important 63．A．with B．for C．by D．about 64．A．test B．hide C．save D．trust 65．A．clearly B．recently C．quickly D．silently 六．阅读理解（15分） A School Safety Rules Every school has its own safety rules to keep students safe. Here are some common ones in our school: 1. Walk, don’t run in the hallways. Running may cause you to fall down and get hurt. 2. Don’t push others when you are going up or down the stairs. It’s easy to make someone fall and get injured. 3. Never bring dangerous things like knives, fireworks or sharp tools to school. These things can hurt people. 4. If you see someone getting hurt or in trouble, tell your teacher at once. Don’t try to solve the problem by yourself if it’s dangerous. 5. Wear sports shoes when you have PE class. They can protect your feet from being hurt. Our school also holds safety talks every month. We learn how to protect ourselves in different situations, like fires, earthquakes and floods. Last month, we had a fire drill. Everyone followed the rules and got to the playground safely. Safety is everyone’s responsibility. We must remember these rules and stay safe at school. 66．What should students do in the hallways? A．Run quickly. B．Walk slowly. C．Push others. D．Play games. 67．Which of the following is NOT allowed to bring to school? A．A pencil box. B．A storybook. C．A knife. D．A ruler. 68．If you see someone in trouble, you should ______. A．solve it by yourself B．tell your teacher immediately C．ignore it D．ask your classmates to solve it 69．Why do students need to wear sports shoes in PE class? A．They are comfortable. B．They are cheap. C．They can protect feet. D．They look cool. 70．How often does the school hold safety talks? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every term. D．Every year. B 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. 71 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend (潮流). 72 It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. 73 Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. 74 Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. 75 Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A．However, the internet also has risks. B．The internet is popular among young people in China. C．Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. D．This can help you feel more connected to the world around you. E．Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. F．Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. 七，语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is 76 (enjoy), but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how 77 (keep) safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming 78 (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much 79 (cold), even in summer. It’s not as warm 80 swimming in the pool. 81 many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want 82 (swim) in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose 83 safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by 84 (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, don’t swim too far and stay close 85 the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 八．书面表达（10分） 86．安全对于每个人来说都很重要，作为未成年人，我们应该掌握一些基本的安全常识，以便更好地保护自己。近期，校英文广播电台开展了以“How to keep safe”为话题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇广播稿并适当发挥，参与讨论。 写作要点： How to keep safe 交通安全 不要并排骑车；…… 校园安全 体育课前要热身；…… 网络安全 不跟陌生人见面；…… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现题目以外的其他信息，否则不予以评分； 4. 字数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据中文提示写出单词（20分） 1.Please take care of your ________ (财物). 2.We must take ________ (行动) to keep safe. 3.We will try our best to solve this ________ (难题). 4.Don’t touch the wire, or you may get an ________ (电) shock. 5.You should plan everything ________ (明智地). 6.We hope everyone can arrive ________ (安全地). 7.Don’t hurt ________ (你自己) when you do sports. 8.I have never seen ________ (这样的) a strange animal. 9.Please answer all the questions ________ (正确地). 10.Children love to ________ (骑) bikes in the park. 11.Nobody knows what will ________ (发生) next. 12.We have to stay inside because of the ________ (雷暴). 13.The little girl felt ________ (害怕的) at night. 14.Where did you ________ (躲藏) just now? 15.At last he ________ (意识到) his mistake. 16.I’ll send you a ________ (消息) later. 17.Never talk to a ________ (陌生人) alone. 18.It’s wrong to ________ (欺骗) your parents. 19.Many students like to shop ________ (网上). 20.We should not ________ (恐吓) our classmates. 二．根据首字母提示写出单词（20分） 21.An e________ can destroy many houses in a short time. 22.Lots of people sent food and a________ to the victims. 23.Nurses t________ the wounded carefully in the hospital. 24.—Will you come? —C________. 25.This book is u________ for teenagers. 26.It is c________ for teenagers to play online games. 27.Don’t p________ the door; it is broken. 28.Please f________ my advice, and you will be safe. 29.Read the i________ before turning on the machine. 30.I usually c________ to school when the weather is fine. 31.It is d________ to swim in the river alone. 32.Please a________ my warm invitation. 33.We can r________ this story to real life. 34.He a________ knocked over the chair just now. 35.A________ can take part in this competition. 36.I looked for my pen, but I couldn’t find it a________. 37.S________ comes first when we travel. 38.There is a r________ of getting lost in the forest. 39.The restaurant provides good s________ for customers. 40.We should learn how to t________ others kindly. 三．用所给词适当形式填空（5分） 41.We should learn to protect ________ (we) when an earthquake happens. 42.The doctor ________ (treat) hundreds of injured people last week. 43.You must follow the ________ (instruct) carefully. 44.He ________ (realise) the importance of safety yesterday. 45.It’s ________ (use) to cry when you meet trouble. 四．选词填空（10分） take care of, watch out for, catch fire, stay away from, in danger, follow the rules, call for help, protect…from, traffic accident, such as 46.Trees can ________ people ________ the strong sunlight. 47.You should ________ the wild animals in the mountain. 48.The old building may ________ in hot and dry weather. 49.Little kids are ________ if they swim in the river alone. 50.We have many outdoor activities, ________ hiking and cycling. 51.Please ________ your younger sister when I go shopping. 52.If you meet danger, don’t be afraid and ________ right away. 53.All students must ________ at school. 54.A serious ________ happened because the driver drove too fast. 55.________ the ice on the road. It is very slippery. 五．完形填空（10分） 阅读语篇，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet plays an important part in our lives. We use it to study, play games, and communicate with friends. But we also need to be careful to stay safe online. Here are some tips for you: First, protect your personal 56 . Never share your full name, address, phone number, or school name with 57 online. These details can be used by bad people to harm you. Second, 58 strong passwords. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Don’t use simple words like “123456” or your birthday. 59 your passwords often to keep your accounts safe. Third, be careful when 60 links (链接) or downloading files. Some links may lead to dangerous websites that can steal your information or damage your computer. If you’re not sure, ask an adult for help. Fourth, think carefully 61 you post. Once something is online, it’s 62 to delete (删除). Don’t share photos or messages that you might regret later. Also, don’t argue 63 strangers online. Stay polite and respectful. Lastly, 64 your feelings. If something or someone online makes you feel uncomfortable, tell your parents or teachers 65 . By following these rules, you can enjoy the Internet safely and have fun at the same time. 56．A．family B．computer C．invention D．information 57．A．friends B．adults C．strangers D．parents 58．A．create B．find C．discover D．search 59．A．Fix B．Copy C．Destroy D．Change 60．A．clicking B．shutting C．collecting D．making 61．A．after B．before C．when D．till 62．A．easy B．hard C．strange D．important 63．A．with B．for C．by D．about 64．A．test B．hide C．save D．trust 65．A．clearly B．recently C．quickly D．silently 六．阅读理解（15分） A School Safety Rules Every school has its own safety rules to keep students safe. Here are some common ones in our school: 1. Walk, don’t run in the hallways. Running may cause you to fall down and get hurt. 2. Don’t push others when you are going up or down the stairs. It’s easy to make someone fall and get injured. 3. Never bring dangerous things like knives, fireworks or sharp tools to school. These things can hurt people. 4. If you see someone getting hurt or in trouble, tell your teacher at once. Don’t try to solve the problem by yourself if it’s dangerous. 5. Wear sports shoes when you have PE class. They can protect your feet from being hurt. Our school also holds safety talks every month. We learn how to protect ourselves in different situations, like fires, earthquakes and floods. Last month, we had a fire drill. Everyone followed the rules and got to the playground safely. Safety is everyone’s responsibility. We must remember these rules and stay safe at school. 66．What should students do in the hallways? A．Run quickly. B．Walk slowly. C．Push others. D．Play games. 67．Which of the following is NOT allowed to bring to school? A．A pencil box. B．A storybook. C．A knife. D．A ruler. 68．If you see someone in trouble, you should ______. A．solve it by yourself B．tell your teacher immediately C．ignore it D．ask your classmates to solve it 69．Why do students need to wear sports shoes in PE class? A．They are comfortable. B．They are cheap. C．They can protect feet. D．They look cool. 70．How often does the school hold safety talks? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every term. D．Every year. B 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. 71 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend (潮流). 72 It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. 73 Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. 74 Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. 75 Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A．However, the internet also has risks. B．The internet is popular among young people in China. C．Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. D．This can help you feel more connected to the world around you. E．Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. F．Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. 七，语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is 76 (enjoy), but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how 77 (keep) safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming 78 (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much 79 (cold), even in summer. It’s not as warm 80 swimming in the pool. 81 many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want 82 (swim) in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose 83 safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by 84 (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, don’t swim too far and stay close 85 the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 八．书面表达（10分） 86．安全对于每个人来说都很重要，作为未成年人，我们应该掌握一些基本的安全常识，以便更好地保护自己。近期，校英文广播电台开展了以“How to keep safe”为话题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇广播稿并适当发挥，参与讨论。 写作要点： How to keep safe 交通安全 不要并排骑车；…… 校园安全 体育课前要热身；…… 网络安全 不跟陌生人见面；…… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现题目以外的其他信息，否则不予以评分； 4. 字数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $