Unit2 Reading and Thinking & Reading for Writing（阅读课分层作业）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A/B/C三级分层设计，以“基础语法巩固→语篇综合应用→深层思维提升”为路径，精准匹配新授课教学目标，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|基础语法（非谓语、词性转换等）、核心短语|单句语法填空聚焦语法规则，短语填空强化固定搭配，完成句子训练基础句型转换| |B组能力进阶|语篇语法应用、信息获取与文化理解|语篇语法填空融合武汉、西安等文化情境，阅读理解涵盖东京、利马等跨文化主题，实现语言知识向语用能力转化| |C组思维拔高|语篇结构分析、逻辑推理与语境感知|七选五考查篇章衔接与逻辑关系，完形填空通过生活情境深化语篇理解，提升批判性思维与问题解决能力|

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking & Reading for Writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 单句语法填空 1．Millions of visitors pay a visit to Beijing, (admire) the great wonder of the Great Wall. 2．I am a Chinese student coming to this (amaze) school for exchange study. 3．The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park (recognize) as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance — making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title. 4．While you cannot turn back the time, you can take control your life. 5．Efforts are required (narrow) the distance between scientific ideas and real-life use. 6．Never before has our country been so (power) as it is today. 7．The famous (architecture) designed dozens of classical buildings that have become local landmarks. 8．The students can hardly wait the results of the exams. 9．He points out that the positive (comment) usually outweigh the criticism. 10．All the presents (package) carefully with beautiful ribbons and boxes are prepared for the children in the mountain areas. 2、 短语填空 be famous for; be made up of;admire the architecture; be amazed by; look forward to; connect...to...; can’t wait to 1.Everything ________________ if we make full preparations for our coming trip to Peru. 2.I ________________ explore the ancient ruins and experience the special local culture in South America. 3.All of us ________________ enjoying the amazing natural scenery along the Amazon Rainforest. 4.The travel brochure ________________ four attractive routes for visitors to choose from. 5.The ancient highway ________________ Cusco ________ many small villages in the mountain area. 6.You ________________ the great ancient stone buildings when you arrive at Machu Picchu. 7.Peru ________________ its mysterious Inca culture and breathtaking plateau landscapes. 8.Plenty of visitors travel to Cusco to ________________ of the historic old city. 3、 完成句子 1．________________ children can learn the true meaning of courage. 通过竞争，孩子才能学会勇气的真正含义。 2．到了车站我才发觉我丢了我的钱包。(not until的强调句) ________ ________ ________ ________ I got to the station ________ I found I had missed my wallet. 3．Many teenagers like reading short stories, ________________ (能帮助他们放松身心) after study. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．__________ the importance of education. (until 引导时间状语从句) 直到长大我才意识到教育的重要性。 一、语法填空 （一） A green circular train running through Wuhan has become a huge online hit since mid-March. Priced 1 merely 6 yuan, this special route covers the city’s most iconic landmarks, 2 (offer) passengers a wonderful tour of Wuhan’s scenery and rich history. Popular beyond expectation, the train has been expanded from 7 to 16 carriages (车厢), and 3 (carry) over 260,000 passengers so far. Split by the Yangtze River and the Hanjiang River, Wuhan consists of three distinctive 4 (district). Wuchang is the cultural and 5 (education) center, Hankou serves as a traditional commercial heart, and Hanyang is the birthplace of China’s modern industry. As it crosses the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, China’s first road-and-rail Yangtze crossing 6 (build) in 1957, the train offers passengers breathtaking river views. The route also passes by 7 age-old Yellow Crane Tower, honored by ancient poets, and historic sites associated with the 1911 Revolution in Hanyang and Wuchang. While showcasing the city’s 8 (extreme) splendid past, the train rolls past Optics Valley, Wuhan’s prosperous high-tech zone. Combining ancient charm, industrial heritage and modern 9 (vital), this classic train is regarded as a “time tunnel”, 10 connects the city’s past, present and future and brings unique nostalgic (怀旧的) feelings to every passenger. （二） Richard is studying in China. 11 the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can’t wait 12 (go) there because to him, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 13 (believe). Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 14 (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 15 (love) history and he has heard that this museum 16 (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”! They are also going to 17 Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 18 (sight). They’re taking the train, leaving the day 19 the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and 20 (start) sightseeing right away. 二、阅读理解 （A） As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you’re on a budget. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under £34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of £337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they’re home to priceless artificial objects from China’s historical milestones. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A．Eating out cheap. B．Free bus ride. C．Visiting galleries free. D．Priceless man-made objects. 2．Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city? A．Tokyo. B．Bangkok. C．Beijing. D．Dubai. 3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing. B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D．The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. （B） Lima, the capital of Peru, is a city where ancient culture meets modern life. As a coastal city, it offers a unique mix of beaches, historical sites, and delicious cuisine. One of the must-visit places is Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Andes Mountains. It was built by the Incas in the 15th century and was rediscovered in 1911, attracting millions of tourists every year. When traveling to Lima, visitors should not miss the Historic Centre of Lima, which is full of colonial buildings. The Plaza Mayor, with its beautiful fountains and old churches, is the heart of the centre. For food lovers, Lima is known as the “Gastronomic Capital of South America”. Dishes like ceviche (酸橘汁腌鱼) and lomo saltado (秘鲁炒牛肉) are popular among both locals and tourists. To make the most of your trip to Lima, it’s better to arrange your itinerary in advance. The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is dry and cool. You can book accommodation near the Historic Centre for easy access to major attractions, and don’t forget to take a train ride to Machu Picchu for an unforgettable experience. 4．What is Lima famous as in the world of food? A．The Gastronomic Capital of South America. B．The Capital of South America. C．The City of Beaches. D．The Heart of Colonial Buildings. 5．When was Machu Picchu rediscovered? A．In the 15th century. B．In the Andes Mountains. C．From May to September. D．In 1911. 6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to book accommodation near the Historic Centre? A．It is close to major attractions. B．It offers the cheapest prices. C．It is convenient for visitors. D．It provides easy access to key sites. 7．What is the best time to visit Lima according to the text? A．From December to February. B．All year round. C．From May to September. D．In the 15th century. （C） I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 99 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for the Elizabeth Tower, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 8．How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 9．What can we know about Cambridge and London? A．Cambridge is much busier than London. B．London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge. C．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D．London has a much larger population than Cambridge. 10．What do tourists like about the south of England? A．The churches. B．The low mountains. C．The pretty villages. D．The beautiful lakes. 11．What’s the climate like in England? A．Very hot in summer. B．Very cold in winter. C．Not very cold in winter. D．Not rainy all year round. 1、 七选五 （一） For the last few years, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world. As a Finnish person, I’ve often been asked: what exactly makes you so satisfied with your lives? Our national self-image is that we’re quiet, introverted (内向的) types. 1 However, happiness is best achieved indirectly. Our culture and values play a key role in how we approach life and happiness. 2 Open displays of wealth and success are avoided here. For example, in Helsinki, the capital, you will rarely see fancy or expensive cars on the streets. Even financial (金融的) sharks here tend to drive ordinary cars rather than anything that would make them stand out. Many Finns are shaped by a belief: things are neither the worst nor the best but always capable of improvement. We view hardships as part of life, not something to fear, as we think everyone has the tools to weather the storm. Whatever your situation, there is always something that can be made better. 3 In terms of creating happiness, we like to view it as a game. In ice hockey (冰球), one of Finland’s most popular sports, if you are playing center, you have to put in the work to try to score and count on your teammates. 4 In addition to recognizing personal responsibility for one’s own life, it is necessary to realize our identity, achievements, and happiness in life are often shaped by the collective influence of those around us. It’s human nature to compare ourselves to others. 5 This is because most Finnish people understand that there are so many things we simply can’t control. So there is no point in desiring what makes others happy now, even if we are struggling. Sometimes life gives, and sometimes it takes. That’s why we prefer the saying: “Some have happiness; everyone has summer.” A．We believe everyone must find the goal of their own life. B．This doesn’t seem to match with being the happiest people. C．However, we Finns tend to be more indifferent to comparisons. D．Sometimes making comparisons can inspire us to make progress. E．Similarly, we need both our own effort and community support in life. F．In Finland, we prefer to keep it low-key when it comes to what we have. G．Accepting struggles while focusing on what we can improve keeps us active. （二） Have you ever come back from a vacation feeling more tired than you were? Most travellers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another. 6 Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car. It can also mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next so that you can see the scenery along the way. But no matter how you do it, the key is slowing down. 7 Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting. 8 It allows you not only to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture. 9 While airplanes are considered as a contributor to global warming, trains are much more eco-friendly — so are bikes and your own two feet! And even travelling by car becomes less damaging to the environment when you’re only driving short distances. Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well. Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs. 10 They allow you to cook your own food. If you choose a home hotel, you’ll save more money. Therefore, slow travel is an increasingly popular choice for people to enrich their travel experiences. A．That is the magic of slow travel. B．There are many benefits of slow travel. C．Vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels. D．The slow traveller takes time to explore places as many as possible. E．Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel. F．You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops well. G．Now, a new movement appears as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel. 二、完形填空 （一） Irani was a young mother with a 3-year-old girl. She took a leap of 1 when they moved from San Francisco to Asheville, North Carolina. It was 2005, and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed, Irani 2 , “a 3 experiment.” But a few weeks after 4 their new home, they attended a downtown event called the Shindig on the Green, where local folk and musicians entertained a mix of tourists and locals who 5 on picnic blankets or danced freely. “And I thought, this is why we’re here,” she says. Asheville and its environs gets its 6 into people like that. People move there to 7 community, or just to live in a place surrounded by spectacular scenery while still enjoying world-class cultural 8 . These are just some of the reasons Asheville has been named the Nicest Place in America 2025, after receiving a 9 number of nominations for the city, hitting 5,762 votes in total. But beneath the very real outer layer of it, Asheville is perhaps best 10 by two more solid characteristics. The first is 11 . “Folks have a really impressive array of skills here,” says Irani. “People are capable and knowledgeable and handy, who know how to grow their own food, build their own bridges and homes. I’m going to put down forever 12 here.” The second is commitment to 13 . That’s what struck Sophie Hull when she was considering moving to Asheville from Philadelphia in 2015. “The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other. It just feels real 14 here.” Notably, when faced with the worst natural disaster in its history on Sept. 27, 2024, everyone in the neighborhood rolled up their sleeves into the fight, and strangers, including some kids, began to wander into the restaurant, not looking for a handout but rather to 15 . This spontaneous behavior suggests how the social fabric translates into tangible acts of joint efforts, especially in times of crisis. 1．A．faith B．hope C．loss D．risk 2．A．retells B．recalls C．recovers D．restores 3．A．wild B．wide C．wrong D．wonderful 4．A．fixing up B．putting up C．settling into D．moving into 5．A．counted B．lounged C．landed D．focused 6．A．mysteries B．secrets C．legends D．hooks 7．A．contact B．appreciate C．rediscover D．build 8．A．offerings B．backgrounds C．heritages D．identities 9．A．rough B．relevant C．reliable D．record 10．A．designed B．detected C．defined D．debated 11．A．self-reliance B．self-discipline C．self-control D．self-contentment 12．A．homes B．roots C．destinations D．beliefs 13．A．family B．dream C．profession D．community 14．A．low B．deep C．down D．calm 15．A．take a break B．make a mess C．have a talk D．give a hand （二） Everyone has a wish to travel.But those who cannot do so themselves might find it 16 to work in a travel agency(旅行社), 17 journeys for other people.Brian Lawley does this,working in a small travel agency in an industrial city.Most of his work is concerned with holidays,both at home and abroad.Every autumn the agency 18 hundreds of booklets(小册子) full of attractive,coloured photographs, 19 the holidays that the customers will be able to have the next year.Soon,people begin to come into the office to 20 their holidays:perhaps a week’s skiing in Australia in January,perhaps a seaside holiday in Spain in May,or a tour of North Africa.Brian often has to 21 people on what holidays will be 22 for them.And people always have a lot of questions.Last year,for example,a lady of eighty-two wanted to book a mountaineering holiday in the Alps,and Brian had great difficulty in 23 her that it would not be suitable.In the end,she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise(游览) 24 . Arranging journeys for people who have to travel 25 on business is often very complicated,but Brian 26 his work.For example,last spring,Mr Perry,director of a local chemical firm, 27 a business trip,and Brian arranged it all for him.First,Mr Perry travelled to London by train,and stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport,because his plane 28 early the next morning.He flew to Frankfurt,where he 29 the morning discussing business.Then he went on by train to Zurich,and spent three days there 30 going on to America.He had business in Seattle,Chicago and New York,and then went home by train.The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brian for arranging everything so well for him. 16．A．boring B．hard C．interesting D．sad 17．A．arranging B．taking C．making D．creating 18．A．receives B．takes out C．gets D．sends out 19．A．describing B．telling C．drawing D．designing 20．A．need B．ask C．book D．request 21．A．request B．advise C．instruct D．remind 22．A．necessary B．probable C．possible D．suitable 23．A．preventing B．persuading C．asking D．promising 24．A．though B．therefore C．however D．instead 25．A．abroad B．at home C．away D．long 26．A．leaves B．enjoys C．dislikes D．refuses 27．A．carried out B．got through C．picked up D．went on 28．A．left B．arrived C．landed D．returned 29．A．took B．cost C．spent D．wasting 30．A．until B．before C．after D．while 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking & Reading for Writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 单句语法填空 1．Millions of visitors pay a visit to Beijing, (admire) the great wonder of the Great Wall. 2．I am a Chinese student coming to this (amaze) school for exchange study. 3．The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park (recognize) as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance — making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title. 4．While you cannot turn back the time, you can take control your life. 5．Efforts are required (narrow) the distance between scientific ideas and real-life use. 6．Never before has our country been so (power) as it is today. 7．The famous (architecture) designed dozens of classical buildings that have become local landmarks. 8．The students can hardly wait the results of the exams. 9．He points out that the positive (comment) usually outweigh the criticism. 10．All the presents (package) carefully with beautiful ribbons and boxes are prepared for the children in the mountain areas. 【答案】 1.admiring 2.amazing 3.being recognized 4.of 5.to narrow 6.powerful 7.architect 8.for 9.comments 10.packaged 2、 短语填空 be famous for; be made up of;admire the architecture; be amazed by; look forward to; connect...to...; can’t wait to 1.Everything ________________ if we make full preparations for our coming trip to Peru. 2.I ________________ explore the ancient ruins and experience the special local culture in South America. 3.All of us ________________ enjoying the amazing natural scenery along the Amazon Rainforest. 4.The travel brochure ________________ four attractive routes for visitors to choose from. 5.The ancient highway ________________ Cusco ________ many small villages in the mountain area. 6.You ________________ the great ancient stone buildings when you arrive at Machu Picchu. 7.Peru ________________ its mysterious Inca culture and breathtaking plateau landscapes. 8.Plenty of visitors travel to Cusco to ________________ of the historic old city. 【答案】 1.goes well 2.can’t wait to 3.look forward to 4.is made up of 5.connects; to 6.will be amazed by 7.is famous for 8.admire the architecture 3、 完成句子 1．________________ children can learn the true meaning of courage. 通过竞争，孩子才能学会勇气的真正含义。 2．到了车站我才发觉我丢了我的钱包。(not until的强调句) ________ ________ ________ ________ I got to the station ________ I found I had missed my wallet. 3．Many teenagers like reading short stories, ________________ (能帮助他们放松身心) after study. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．__________ the importance of education. (until 引导时间状语从句) 直到长大我才意识到教育的重要性。 【答案】 1.It is through competition that 2.It was no until that 3.which can help them relax themselves/ both physically and mentally/ their body and mind 4.Not until I grew up did I realize 一、语法填空 （一） A green circular train running through Wuhan has become a huge online hit since mid-March. Priced 1 merely 6 yuan, this special route covers the city’s most iconic landmarks, 2 (offer) passengers a wonderful tour of Wuhan’s scenery and rich history. Popular beyond expectation, the train has been expanded from 7 to 16 carriages (车厢), and 3 (carry) over 260,000 passengers so far. Split by the Yangtze River and the Hanjiang River, Wuhan consists of three distinctive 4 (district). Wuchang is the cultural and 5 (education) center, Hankou serves as a traditional commercial heart, and Hanyang is the birthplace of China’s modern industry. As it crosses the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, China’s first road-and-rail Yangtze crossing 6 (build) in 1957, the train offers passengers breathtaking river views. The route also passes by 7 age-old Yellow Crane Tower, honored by ancient poets, and historic sites associated with the 1911 Revolution in Hanyang and Wuchang. While showcasing the city’s 8 (extreme) splendid past, the train rolls past Optics Valley, Wuhan’s prosperous high-tech zone. Combining ancient charm, industrial heritage and modern 9 (vital), this classic train is regarded as a “time tunnel”, 10 connects the city’s past, present and future and brings unique nostalgic (怀旧的) feelings to every passenger. 【答案】 1．at 2．offering 3．has carried 4．districts 5．educational 6．built 7．the 8．extremely 9．vitality 10．which 【导语】文章主要介绍了武汉一列网红环城绿色列车的票价、运营情况、途经地标，介绍了武汉三镇的城市特色，并阐述了这趟列车融合古韵、工业底蕴与现代活力，成为连接城市过去、现在与未来的“时光隧道”。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：这条特殊线路票价仅6元，囊括了这座城市最具标志性的地标，为乘客提供了一场欣赏武汉风光与丰厚历史的美好旅程。固定搭配priced at + 价格，表示“定价为……”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语动词covers，主语route与offer为主动关系，空格处用现在分词offering作结果状语。 3．考查时态。句意：这趟列车火爆程度超乎想象，车厢从7节扩充至16节，迄今为止已运送超过26万名乘客。时间状语so far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的标志，主语the train为单数，现在完成时用has carried。 4．考查名词。句意：武汉被长江和汉江分隔，由三个特色鲜明的区域组成。数词three后接可数名词复数形式，district的复数形式为districts。 5．考查形容词。句意：武昌是文化教育中心，汉口是传统的商业核心，汉阳是中国近代工业的发源地。空格与cultural并列修饰名词center，需用形容词形式，educational表示“教育的”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：列车驶过1957年建成的中国首座公铁两用长江大桥武汉长江大桥时，为乘客呈现壮丽的江景。从句已有谓语动词crosses，Yangtze crossing与build为被动关系，表示“被建造”，空格处用过去分词built作后置定语。 7．考查冠词。句意：该线路还途经古人墨客称颂的古老黄鹤楼以及汉阳、武昌两地与辛亥革命相关的古迹。专有名词Yellow Crane Tower为特指，前面需加定冠词the。 8．考查副词。句意：这趟列车在展示这座城市极其辉煌的过往的同时，也驶过武汉繁华的高科技中心光谷。空格修饰形容词splendid，需用副词形式，extremely表示“极其、非常”。 9．考查名词。句意：这列经典列车融合了古韵、工业底蕴与现代活力，被视作一条“时光隧道”，连接着这座城市的过去、现在与未来，为每一位乘客带来独特的怀旧情愫。形容词modern后接名词，vital的名词形式vitality表示“活力”，为不可数名词。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“time tunnel”，指代事物，从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词which。 （二） Richard is studying in China. 11 the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can’t wait 12 (go) there because to him, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 13 (believe). Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 14 (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 15 (love) history and he has heard that this museum 16 (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”! They are also going to 17 Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 18 (sight). They’re taking the train, leaving the day 19 the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and 20 (start) sightseeing right away. 【答案】 11．Over/ During 12．to go 13．unbelievable 14．going 15．loves 16．is known 17．the 18．sights 19．before 20．will start 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章陈述了理查德和他的父母在十一长假期间准备去西安看兵马俑和参观陕西历史博物馆，他们还将游览西安城墙和其他景点。 11．考查介词。句意：十一长假期间，他和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。根据句意，设空处应用介词over或during，介词短语over/during the October holiday为时间状语，表示“十一长假期间”。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Over/During。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：理查德迫不及待地想去那里，因为对他来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。此处考查动词短语can’t wait to do，意为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语，设空处为动词不定式to go。故填to go。 13．考查形容词。句意：理查德迫不及待地想去那里，因为对他来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。根据句意，设空处应用形容词unbelievable，意为“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。 14．考查动名词。句意：除了兵马俑，理查德和他的父亲都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为他的父亲热爱历史，他听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！此处考查动词短语look forward to，后接动名词作宾语。故填going。 15．考查时态。句意：除了兵马俑，理查德和他的父亲都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为他的父亲热爱历史，他听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！陈述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语为his father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填loves。 16．考查时态、语态。句意：除了兵马俑，理查德和他的父亲都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为他的父亲热爱历史，他听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！heard 后的that引导宾语从句，设空处为谓语，陈述现在的状态，应用一般现在时；know与逻辑主语this museum之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is known。 17．考查冠词。句意：他们还将去西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。此处特指“西安城墙”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 18．考查名词复数。句意：他们还将去西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。根据空前的a few other，设空处应用名词复数sights。故填sights。 19．考查连词。句意：他们将乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。根据后半句the October holiday begins，此处应用连词before，意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 20．考查时态。句意：他们上午九点半到达，马上就会开始观光。根据时间状语right away，此处应用一般将来时，设空处应用will start。故填will start。 二、阅读理解 （A） As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you’re on a budget. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under £34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of £337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they’re home to priceless artificial objects from China’s historical milestones. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A．Eating out cheap. B．Free bus ride. C．Visiting galleries free. D．Priceless man-made objects. 2．Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city? A．Tokyo. B．Bangkok. C．Beijing. D．Dubai. 3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing. B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D．The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】文章介绍了几个旅行目的地。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan部分中“Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under £34.(美食爱好者应当前往这座热闹的城市，这里外出就餐的花费最低 —— 两个人享用包含三道菜的晚餐，再配上一瓶本店葡萄酒，总价甚至不到34英镑。)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。 2．细节理解题。根据Bangkok, Thailand部分中“Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city.(泰国首都曼谷作为高性价比长途旅行城市，首屈一指。)”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。 3．细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分中“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay.(虽说迪拜在度假领域向来以消费高昂著称，如果你沉迷购物或是去体验过山车项目，花销确实不小，但实际上，在这里花钱所能获得的体验性价比相当不错。)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。 （B） Lima, the capital of Peru, is a city where ancient culture meets modern life. As a coastal city, it offers a unique mix of beaches, historical sites, and delicious cuisine. One of the must-visit places is Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Andes Mountains. It was built by the Incas in the 15th century and was rediscovered in 1911, attracting millions of tourists every year. When traveling to Lima, visitors should not miss the Historic Centre of Lima, which is full of colonial buildings. The Plaza Mayor, with its beautiful fountains and old churches, is the heart of the centre. For food lovers, Lima is known as the “Gastronomic Capital of South America”. Dishes like ceviche (酸橘汁腌鱼) and lomo saltado (秘鲁炒牛肉) are popular among both locals and tourists. To make the most of your trip to Lima, it’s better to arrange your itinerary in advance. The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is dry and cool. You can book accommodation near the Historic Centre for easy access to major attractions, and don’t forget to take a train ride to Machu Picchu for an unforgettable experience. 4．What is Lima famous as in the world of food? A．The Gastronomic Capital of South America. B．The Capital of South America. C．The City of Beaches. D．The Heart of Colonial Buildings. 5．When was Machu Picchu rediscovered? A．In the 15th century. B．In the Andes Mountains. C．From May to September. D．In 1911. 6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to book accommodation near the Historic Centre? A．It is close to major attractions. B．It offers the cheapest prices. C．It is convenient for visitors. D．It provides easy access to key sites. 7．What is the best time to visit Lima according to the text? A．From December to February. B．All year round. C．From May to September. D．In the 15th century. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁首都利马融合了古老文化与现代生活，拥有海滩、古迹和特色美食，被誉为“南美美食之都”。马丘比丘与利马历史中心是必游景点，5月至9月是最佳旅游时间。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“For food lovers, Lima is known as the “Gastronomic Capital of South America”.(对于美食爱好者来说，利马被誉为“南美洲的美食之都”)”可知，在美食领域，利马闻名于世的是南美洲的美食之都。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was built by the Incas in the 15th century and was rediscovered in 1911, attracting millions of tourists every year.(它是由印加人在15世纪建造的，于1911年被重新发现，每年吸引数以百万计的游客前来参观)”可知，马丘比丘是1911年被重新发现的。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can book accommodation near the Historic Centre for easy access to major attractions, and don’t forget to take a train ride to Machu Picchu for an unforgettable experience.(你可以预订位于历史中心附近的住宿，以便方便地前往各大景点。别忘了乘坐火车前往马丘比丘，那将是一次难忘的体验)”可知，选择在历史中心附近预订住宿的原因是方便、靠近主要景点，并非价格便宜。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is dry and cool.(最佳的游览时间是五月到九月，此时天气干燥且凉爽)”可知，游览利马的最佳时间五月至九月。故选C。 （C） I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 99 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for the Elizabeth Tower, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 8．How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 9．What can we know about Cambridge and London? A．Cambridge is much busier than London. B．London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge. C．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D．London has a much larger population than Cambridge. 10．What do tourists like about the south of England? A．The churches. B．The low mountains. C．The pretty villages. D．The beautiful lakes. 11．What’s the climate like in England? A．Very hot in summer. B．Very cold in winter. C．Not very cold in winter. D．Not rainy all year round. 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 【导语】文章主要介绍英国剑桥、伦敦两座城市，以及英格兰的风光、地理特点和气候状况。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.(许多名人曾在此求学，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，文中一共提到了两位名人。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.(我来自剑桥，英国东部一个美丽的城市。它坐落于康河畔，人口约十二万。)”以及第二段中的“London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.(伦敦位于英格兰南部，坐落在泰晤士河畔。这座城市人口超八百万，因此比剑桥规模更大、也更加繁华。)”可知，伦敦的人口远比剑桥多。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.(游客喜欢北部的低矮山脉与秀美湖泊，也喜爱南部的丘陵和精致村落。)”可知，游客喜欢英格兰南部美丽的村庄。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.(这里夏天从不会酷热，冬天也不会严寒。)”可知，英格兰的冬天不会十分寒冷。 1、 七选五 （一） For the last few years, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world. As a Finnish person, I’ve often been asked: what exactly makes you so satisfied with your lives? Our national self-image is that we’re quiet, introverted (内向的) types. 1 However, happiness is best achieved indirectly. Our culture and values play a key role in how we approach life and happiness. 2 Open displays of wealth and success are avoided here. For example, in Helsinki, the capital, you will rarely see fancy or expensive cars on the streets. Even financial (金融的) sharks here tend to drive ordinary cars rather than anything that would make them stand out. Many Finns are shaped by a belief: things are neither the worst nor the best but always capable of improvement. We view hardships as part of life, not something to fear, as we think everyone has the tools to weather the storm. Whatever your situation, there is always something that can be made better. 3 In terms of creating happiness, we like to view it as a game. In ice hockey (冰球), one of Finland’s most popular sports, if you are playing center, you have to put in the work to try to score and count on your teammates. 4 In addition to recognizing personal responsibility for one’s own life, it is necessary to realize our identity, achievements, and happiness in life are often shaped by the collective influence of those around us. It’s human nature to compare ourselves to others. 5 This is because most Finnish people understand that there are so many things we simply can’t control. So there is no point in desiring what makes others happy now, even if we are struggling. Sometimes life gives, and sometimes it takes. That’s why we prefer the saying: “Some have happiness; everyone has summer.” A．We believe everyone must find the goal of their own life. B．This doesn’t seem to match with being the happiest people. C．However, we Finns tend to be more indifferent to comparisons. D．Sometimes making comparisons can inspire us to make progress. E．Similarly, we need both our own effort and community support in life. F．In Finland, we prefer to keep it low-key when it comes to what we have. G．Accepting struggles while focusing on what we can improve keeps us active. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】文章主要介绍芬兰常年蝉联全球最幸福国家，并从低调内敛的国民性格、不炫耀财富的文化、直面困境的心态、个人与集体兼顾的价值观、看淡攀比的人生态度五个角度，阐释芬兰独特的文化与价值观是国民幸福感的核心来源。 【详解】1．根据前文“For the last few years, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world.(过去数年里，芬兰一直被评为全球幸福感最高的国家。)”及“Our national self-image is that we’re quiet, introverted types.(我们国民的固有形象是安静、内向的一类人。)”，再结合空后“However, happiness is best achieved indirectly.(然而，幸福往往是间接获得的。)”可知，内向沉默的国民形象和“全球最幸福国家”的标签形成反差；选项B“This doesn’t seem to match with being the happiest people.(这似乎和我们是最幸福的人群这一点不匹配)”承接前后反差，与后文形成转折关系，逻辑通顺。 2．根据空后“Open displays of wealth and success are avoided here. For example, in Helsinki, the capital, you will rarely see fancy or expensive cars on the streets.(在这里，人们避免公开炫耀财富与成就。比如在首都赫尔辛基，街上几乎看不到奢华名贵的汽车。)”可知，本段核心讲述芬兰人低调不张扬的财富观；选项F“In Finland, we prefer to keep it low-key when it comes to what we have.(在芬兰，谈及自己拥有的东西时，我们更倾向保持低调)”作为段首总起句，统领下文举例内容。 3．根据前文“We view hardships as part of life, not something to fear, as we think everyone has the tools to weather the storm. Whatever your situation, there is always something that can be made better.(我们把苦难视作生活的一部分，而非需要恐惧的事物，我们认为每个人都有渡过难关的力量。无论处境如何，总有可以改善的地方。)”可知，本段围绕芬兰人接纳困境、专注自我提升的心态展开；选项G“Accepting struggles while focusing on what we can improve keeps us active.(接纳困境，同时专注我们能够改善的事，这让我们始终积极向上)”承接上文观点，收束本段。 4．根据前文“In ice hockey, one of Finland’s most popular sports, if you are playing center, you have to put in the work to try to score and count on your teammates.(冰球是芬兰最受欢迎的运动之一，如果你打中锋位置，既要靠自身努力得分，也要依靠队友。)”再结合空后“In addition to recognizing personal responsibility for one’s own life, it is necessary to realize our identity, achievements, and happiness in life are often shaped by the collective influence of those around us.(除了认清个人对人生的责任，我们也要意识到自身的身份、成就与幸福，往往会被身边集体所影响。)”可知，此处用冰球运动类比生活，兼顾个人努力与集体支持；选项E“Similarly, we need both our own effort and community support in life.(同理，生活中我们既需要自身努力，也需要集体的支持)”完成类比过渡。 5．根据前文“It’s human nature to compare ourselves to others.(和他人攀比是人的天性。)”再结合空后“This is because most Finnish people understand that there are so many things we simply can’t control.(这是因为大多数芬兰人明白，有很多事情我们根本无法掌控。)”可知，前后存在转折逻辑，芬兰人虽懂攀比是人之常情，但自身却看淡比较；选项C“However, we Finns tend to be more indifferent to comparisons.(然而我们芬兰人往往对攀比毫不在意)”与前文形成转折，引出下文的原因说明。 （二） Have you ever come back from a vacation feeling more tired than you were? Most travellers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another. 6 Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car. It can also mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next so that you can see the scenery along the way. But no matter how you do it, the key is slowing down. 7 Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting. 8 It allows you not only to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture. 9 While airplanes are considered as a contributor to global warming, trains are much more eco-friendly — so are bikes and your own two feet! And even travelling by car becomes less damaging to the environment when you’re only driving short distances. Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well. Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs. 10 They allow you to cook your own food. If you choose a home hotel, you’ll save more money. Therefore, slow travel is an increasingly popular choice for people to enrich their travel experiences. A．That is the magic of slow travel. B．There are many benefits of slow travel. C．Vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels. D．The slow traveller takes time to explore places as many as possible. E．Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel. F．You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops well. G．Now, a new movement appears as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel. 【答案】6．G 7．B 8．F 9．E 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的旅行方式——慢旅行。 6．根据上文中的“Most travellers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another.(大多数游客经常需要从一个旅游景点赶到另一个)”可知，传统的旅游方式就是不断换地方。且下文中的“Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car. (慢旅行意味着租一套公寓一周或更长时间，步行或开车探索周围的环境)”介绍了慢旅行这一新型旅游方式。由此可知，空处应该引出慢旅行这一主题。所以G项Now, a new movement appears as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.(现在，一种新的运动出现了，它可以解决疲惫的旅行：慢旅行。)符合语境，有启下作用。故选G项。 7．根据第二段第一句“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting.(慢旅行可以让你与你正在访问的地方建立更牢固的联系)”和第四段第一句“Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well.(慢旅行通常也对你的预算更有利)”均讲述了慢旅行所带来的好处。由此推断出，此空应该总述慢旅行有很多好处。B项There are many benefits of slow travel.(慢旅行有很多好处。)符合语境，有启下作用。故选B项。 8．根据空前的“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting.(慢旅行可以让你与你正在访问的地方建立更牢固的联系)”可知, 慢旅行可以让你更了解旅游地。再结合空后的“It allows you not only to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.(它不仅能让你摆脱自己紧张的日常生活，还能让你自然地融入另一种文化的节奏)”可推断出，本空应介绍慢旅行可以让你更多地领略当地的风土人情。所以F项You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops well.(你会有足够的时间了解你的邻居或当地的商店。)符合语境。故选F项。 9．根据下文中的“While airplanes are considered as a contributor to global warming, trains are much more eco-friendly—so are bikes and your own two feet!(虽然飞机被认为是全球变暖的一个因素，但火车更环保——自行车和你自己的双脚也是如此！)”可知，本段应该讲述慢旅行与环保之间的关系，E项Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel.(慢旅行比其他类型的旅行对环境更友好。)符合语境，总结了本段主题。故选E项。 10．根据上文“Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well. Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs. (慢旅行通常也对你的预算更有利。一次在一个地方待一周或更长时间可以降低你的交通成本 )”可知，本段讲述了慢旅行会减少在旅行中产生的开销，空处应该是讲述减少费用的方法，所以C项Vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels.(度假村通常比酒店便宜。)符合语境。故选C项。 二、完形填空 （一） Irani was a young mother with a 3-year-old girl. She took a leap of 1 when they moved from San Francisco to Asheville, North Carolina. It was 2005, and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed, Irani 2 , “a 3 experiment.” But a few weeks after 4 their new home, they attended a downtown event called the Shindig on the Green, where local folk and musicians entertained a mix of tourists and locals who 5 on picnic blankets or danced freely. “And I thought, this is why we’re here,” she says. Asheville and its environs gets its 6 into people like that. People move there to 7 community, or just to live in a place surrounded by spectacular scenery while still enjoying world-class cultural 8 . These are just some of the reasons Asheville has been named the Nicest Place in America 2025, after receiving a 9 number of nominations for the city, hitting 5,762 votes in total. But beneath the very real outer layer of it, Asheville is perhaps best 10 by two more solid characteristics. The first is 11 . “Folks have a really impressive array of skills here,” says Irani. “People are capable and knowledgeable and handy, who know how to grow their own food, build their own bridges and homes. I’m going to put down forever 12 here.” The second is commitment to 13 . That’s what struck Sophie Hull when she was considering moving to Asheville from Philadelphia in 2015. “The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other. It just feels real 14 here.” Notably, when faced with the worst natural disaster in its history on Sept. 27, 2024, everyone in the neighborhood rolled up their sleeves into the fight, and strangers, including some kids, began to wander into the restaurant, not looking for a handout but rather to 15 . This spontaneous behavior suggests how the social fabric translates into tangible acts of joint efforts, especially in times of crisis. 1．A．faith B．hope C．loss D．risk 2．A．retells B．recalls C．recovers D．restores 3．A．wild B．wide C．wrong D．wonderful 4．A．fixing up B．putting up C．settling into D．moving into 5．A．counted B．lounged C．landed D．focused 6．A．mysteries B．secrets C．legends D．hooks 7．A．contact B．appreciate C．rediscover D．build 8．A．offerings B．backgrounds C．heritages D．identities 9．A．rough B．relevant C．reliable D．record 10．A．designed B．detected C．defined D．debated 11．A．self-reliance B．self-discipline C．self-control D．self-contentment 12．A．homes B．roots C．destinations D．beliefs 13．A．family B．dream C．profession D．community 14．A．low B．deep C．down D．calm 15．A．take a break B．make a mess C．have a talk D．give a hand 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了阿什维尔被评为2025年美国最友善的地方的原因。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们从旧金山搬到北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔时，她冒险一试。A. faith信念；B. hope希望；C. loss损失；D. risk风险。根据后文“when they moved from San Francisco to Asheville, North Carolina. It was 2005, and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed”可知，从旧金山搬到北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔，从一个国际大都市搬到一个小镇似乎是一个“疯狂的实验”，这是一个冒险的决定，take a leap of faith为固定搭配，意为“冒险一试”。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irani回忆道，从一个国际大都市搬到一个阿巴拉契亚小镇似乎是一个“疯狂的实验”。A. retells复述；B. recalls回忆；C. recovers恢复；D. restores修复。根据上文“It was 2005, and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed”可知，此处是Irani回忆2005年的事情。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wild疯狂的；B. wide宽的；C. wrong错误的；D. wonderful极好的。根据前文“and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed”和后文“experiment”可知，从大城市搬到小镇，在当时看来是大胆且不寻常的，可推测这是一个“疯狂的实验”。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在适应新家几周后，她们参加了市中心一个名为“绿色聚会” 的活动。当地的民间艺人和音乐家在那里招待游客和当地人，他们或躺在野餐毯上，或自由地跳舞。A. fixing up修理；B. putting up张贴；C. settling into适应，迁入并安顿；D. moving into搬进。根据前文“But a few weeks after”和后文“their new home”可知，此处强调搬家后逐渐适应新环境、融入新生活的过程，settling into比单纯“搬进”更贴合语境。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counted计数；B. lounged躺；C. landed着陆；D. focused集中。根据后文“on picnic blankets or danced freely”可知，这是休闲场景，人们是躺在野餐毯上。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿什维尔及其周边地区就是这样吸引人们。A. mysteries神秘；B. secrets秘密；C. legends传奇；D. hooks钩子，吸引力。根据后文“People move there to”可知，此处用hooks比喻阿什维尔像钩子一样牢牢吸引人们前来定居，get its hooks into sb.是固定表达，意为“牢牢吸引某人”。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们搬到那里是为了重新探寻社区的意义，或者只是想生活在被壮丽风景环绕的地方，同时还能享受世界级的文化产品。A. contact联系；B. appreciate欣赏；C. rediscover重新发现，重新探寻；D. build建立。根据后文“community”以及“The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other”可知，后文人们互助、扎根的社区氛围，可知人们搬到这里是为了找回、重新探寻在大都市中缺失的社区归属感，rediscover契合这一深层含义。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. offerings提供之物，作品，产品，供给；B. backgrounds背景；C. heritages遗产；D. identities身份。根据上文“enjoying world-class cultural”可知，此处指享受世界级的文化活动，cultural offerings是固定搭配，指城市提供的各类文化产品、文化服务（如演出、艺术展览、民俗活动等），符合“享受文化相关内容”的语境。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些只是阿什维尔被评为2025年美国最友善的地方的一些原因，此前该市获得了创纪录的提名数，总投票数达到5762票。A. rough粗糙的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. record创纪录的。根据后文“hitting 5,762 votes in total”可知，总投票数达到5762票，提名数量是前所未有的，说明获得了创纪录的提名数。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在其非常真实的外表之下，阿什维尔或许最能被两个更实在的特征所定义。A. designed设计；B. detected检测；C. defined定义；D. debated辩论。根据后文“by two more solid characteristics”可知，后文具体阐述了阿什维尔的两个核心特质，此处是说用这两个特质来概括、界定这座城市，define表示“下定义、描述本质”，契合语境。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个是自力更生。A. self-reliance自力更生；B. self-discipline自律；C. self-control自我控制；D. self-contentment自满。根据后文“People are capable and knowledgeable and handy, who know how to grow their own food, build their own bridges and homes.”可知，此处指阿什维尔人自己种粮食、建桥梁和房子，所以这里的人们自力更生。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要在这里扎根。A. homes家；B. roots根；C. destinations目的地；D. beliefs信念。根据上文“I’m going to put down forever”可知，Irani想要长久留在阿什维尔、在此扎根。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个是对社区的奉献。A. family家庭；B. dream梦想；C. profession职业；D. community社区。根据后文“The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other.”、“Notably, when faced with the worst natural disaster in its history on Sept. 27, 2024, everyone in the neighborhood rolled up their sleeves into the fight, and strangers, including some kids, began to wandering into the restaurant, not looking for a handout”可知 ，第二个核心特质是对社区的责任感、奉献精神与归属感。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的氛围让人感觉非常真诚、踏实。A. low低的；B. deep深厚的；C. down真实的，踏实的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other.”可知，阿什维尔的人们互相支持，互相照顾，所以这里的氛围让人感觉非常真诚、踏实。real down是口语化表达，意为“真诚的、踏实的、不虚伪的”，故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：值得注意的是，2024年9月27日，当面临历史上最严重的自然灾害时，社区里的每个人都卷起袖子投入战斗，陌生人，包括一些孩子，开始走进餐厅，不是为了寻求施舍，而是为了帮忙。A. take a break休息；B. make a mess弄乱；C. have a talk谈话；D. give a hand帮忙。根据上文“everyone in the neighborhood rolled up their sleeves into the fight, and strangers, including some kids, began to wandering into the restaurant, not looking for a handout but rather to”可知，面对自然灾害，社区里的人们都投入战斗，陌生人走进餐厅不是为了寻求施舍，而是为了帮忙。故选D。 （二） Everyone has a wish to travel.But those who cannot do so themselves might find it 16 to work in a travel agency(旅行社), 17 journeys for other people.Brian Lawley does this,working in a small travel agency in an industrial city.Most of his work is concerned with holidays,both at home and abroad.Every autumn the agency 18 hundreds of booklets(小册子) full of attractive,coloured photographs, 19 the holidays that the customers will be able to have the next year.Soon,people begin to come into the office to 20 their holidays:perhaps a week’s skiing in Australia in January,perhaps a seaside holiday in Spain in May,or a tour of North Africa.Brian often has to 21 people on what holidays will be 22 for them.And people always have a lot of questions.Last year,for example,a lady of eighty-two wanted to book a mountaineering holiday in the Alps,and Brian had great difficulty in 23 her that it would not be suitable.In the end,she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise(游览) 24 . Arranging journeys for people who have to travel 25 on business is often very complicated,but Brian 26 his work.For example,last spring,Mr Perry,director of a local chemical firm, 27 a business trip,and Brian arranged it all for him.First,Mr Perry travelled to London by train,and stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport,because his plane 28 early the next morning.He flew to Frankfurt,where he 29 the morning discussing business.Then he went on by train to Zurich,and spent three days there 30 going on to America.He had business in Seattle,Chicago and New York,and then went home by train.The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brian for arranging everything so well for him. 16．A．boring B．hard C．interesting D．sad 17．A．arranging B．taking C．making D．creating 18．A．receives B．takes out C．gets D．sends out 19．A．describing B．telling C．drawing D．designing 20．A．need B．ask C．book D．request 21．A．request B．advise C．instruct D．remind 22．A．necessary B．probable C．possible D．suitable 23．A．preventing B．persuading C．asking D．promising 24．A．though B．therefore C．however D．instead 25．A．abroad B．at home C．away D．long 26．A．leaves B．enjoys C．dislikes D．refuses 27．A．carried out B．got through C．picked up D．went on 28．A．left B．arrived C．landed D．returned 29．A．took B．cost C．spent D．wasting 30．A．until B．before C．after D．while 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Brian Lawley在一家旅行社工作的经历和体验。 【详解】16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家旅行社工作对于那些自己不能去旅行的人来说可能很有趣，为别人安排旅行。A. boring无聊的；B. hard艰难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. sad难过的。根据上文“Everyone has a wish to travel.”可知，每个人都希望去旅行，因此在旅行社工作对他们来说是有趣的。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一家旅行社工作对于那些自己不能去旅行的人来说可能很有趣，为别人安排旅行。A.arranging 安排；B. taking拿；C. making做；D. creating创造。根据常识，旅行社的工作就是为别人安排旅行。故选A项。 18．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：每年秋天这家旅行社会发放小册子，里面包含了有吸引力且多姿多彩的照片，上面描述着顾客们明年可以旅行的一些假期。A. receives接收；B. takes out拿出；C. gets 得到；D. sends out发放。根据句意，这些册子是发放给顾客的。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天这家旅行社会发放小册子，里面包含了有吸引力且多姿多彩的照片，上面描述着顾客们明年可以旅行的一些假期。A. describing 描述；B. telling 告诉；C. drawing画；D. designing. 设计。根据常识可知，广告小册子上描述着顾客们可旅行的假期。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，顾客们就来办公室预定他们的假期。A. need 需要；B. ask 请求；C. book预定；D. request请求。根据常识可知，人们旅行前要提前预定旅游目的地和路线。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian经常会对顾客们适合的假期旅行提一些建议。A. request 请求；B. advise建议；C. instruct指导；D. remind提醒。此处表示Brian根据旅客的情况，向旅客给出建议。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brian经常会对顾客们适合的假期旅行提一些建议。A. necessary必须的；B. probable可能的；C. possible可能的；D. suitable适合的。根据“people on what holidays will be ”可知，这里表示“适合顾客的假期”。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian费了好大的劲才说服了那个老人那个旅行不适合她。A. preventing 阻止；B. persuading 说服；C. asking请求； D. promising承诺。由下文“she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise.”可知，Brian说服了老妇人。故选B项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后她决定去地中海地区旅行，而不是去登山。A. though然而；B. therefore；因此；C. however然而；D. instead代替，而不是。这里表示没有去爬山。故先D项。 25．副词词义辨析。句意：为人们安排去国外做生意的旅行也是很复杂的，但是Brian很喜欢他的工作。A. abroad到国外；B. at home在国内；C. away远离；D. long长途。根据下文的例子可知是去国外的旅行。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为人们安排去国外做生意的旅行也是很复杂的，但是Brian很喜欢他的工作。A. leaves 离开；B. enjoys喜欢；C. dislikes不喜欢；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brian for arranging everything so well for him.”可知，Brian很喜欢他的工作。故选B项。 27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比如，去年春天，化学公司的主任Mr Perry要外出做生意，Brian为他安排好了一切。A. carried out 执行；B. got through 通过；C. picked up 捡起；D. went on继续、进行。go on a trip固定搭配，表示去旅行，出差。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的航班早上早些时候到达。A. left 离开；B. arrived 到达；C. landed 着陆；D. returned返回。根据上文 “stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport” 可知，Mr Perry头天晚上就住了下来，说明航班第二天早上出发。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他飞到了法兰克福，在那儿早上要谈生意。A. took花费；B. cost花费；C. spent花费；D.wasting浪费。这里考查spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间去做某事。故选C项。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：之后他坐火车去了苏黎世，在那儿呆了三天后才去了美国。A. until直到……；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. while当……时候。由上文的“Then he went on by train to Zurich...”以及空后的“going on to America”可知，Mr Perry在苏黎世呆了三天后才去的美国，即：去美国之前在苏黎世停留了三天，故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $