Unit 4 Information Technology（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语北师大版必修第二册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语Unit 4信息技术单元卷，以“Information Technology”为主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，融合科技前沿（如Famileo平台、TikTok）与生活情境（网络交友、数字公民责任），全面覆盖单元核心知识，适配基础通关与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常IT场景（网络连接、电脑故障等）|情境真实，考查信息获取与推理，体现语言能力| |阅读|20题/50分|科技应用（Famileo）、社会影响（社交媒体与旅行）|素材兼具时代性与思想性，培养文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则（介词、时态等）|故事型完形（同名者合作办展）与语法填空（TikTok介绍），提升学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|网络友谊利弊分析、人际冲突解决|应用文与读后续写结合，强化语言表达与情感思维，落实思维品质|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Information Technology·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Chat online. B．Send an email. C．Make a phone call. 2．What is the man’s problem? A．His computer crashed. B．He cannot connect to the Internet. C．He forgot his email password. 3．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To invite the man to watch TV. B．To borrow a book from the man. C．To seek help to access the Internet. 4．What does the man think of surfing the Internet? A．It helps people kill time. B．It makes people relaxed. C．It keeps people well-informed. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The famous websites. B．The advantages of the Internet. C．The ways to type words quickly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Repairer and customer. C．Teacher and student. 7．What is the man worried about losing? A．His computer. B．His cloud account. C．His school reports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A．It makes a strange noise. B．It always has a blue screen. C．It lacks the latest operating system. 9．What does the woman want to know? A．The update time. B．The laptop model. C．The repair cost. 10．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a reasonable repair price. B．Repair her computer today. C．Ring her up tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A．He cooked dinner. B．He finished a book. C．He wrote an article. 12．What is the article mainly about? A．Cooking. B．Big data. C．Medicine. 13．What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A．Public transport systems. B．Practical tips for cooking. C．The application of big data. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why did John make an app? A．To finish his project. B．To make money. C．To have fun. 15．What is the advantage of the app? A．It provides teaching material. B．It has many video games. C．It gives fun quizzes. 16．What does John think of the app? A．It’s popular. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s costly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How often does the speaker post videos? A．Every other week. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 18．What does the speaker think of her teaching approach? A．Traditional. B．Abstract. C．Popular. 19．What was the speaker’s challenge at first? A．Writing blogs. B．Making videos. C．Choosing topics. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To encourage online education. B．To collect students’ feedback. C．To gain more followers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. OpenTable The OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations which can add up to discounts (折扣)on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines with each cheese. The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian & vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like the locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U. S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat Where Chefs Eat is a 1184-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 21．What can users get when making a reservation with the OpenTable app? A．Prizes. B．Books. C．Points. D．Cheeses. 22．Who is the HappyCow app designed for? A．Those who prefer local foods. B．Those who prefer wine and cheese. C．Those who prefer vegetables. D．Those who prefer animal meat. 23．Which app costs you most according to the text? A．Open Table. B．Where Chefs Eat. C．Local Eats. D．Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing. B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A．Paul Newman wanted it. B．The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C．He wasn’t famous enough. D．The director recommended someone else. 25．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A．They were of the same age. B．They worked in the same theater. C．They were both good actors. D．They had similar characteristics. 26．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Their belief. B．Their care for children. C．Their success. D．Their support for each other. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend. C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience. C The rise of social media has changed many aspects (方面) of our lives, and travel is no exception. Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible (可获得的), shareable, and sometimes, more expressive. Understanding its impact can help travelers know about this new environment while keeping a balance between the truth and social media influence. One of the most significant ways social media has changed travel is by providing a never-ending stream of travel inspiration. In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before. Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered. Social media is filled with hidden attractions, unique experiences and lesser-known destinations, which has aroused people’s desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places. This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers. Planning travel has been changed by social media, too. Instead of depending only on traditional travel agents or booking websites, people turn to social media platforms (平台) to research destinations, accommodations, and activities. Comments and travel vlogs (视频日志) provide real-time insights and tips that guide travel decisions. While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel. Seeing friends or influencers posting pictures from new locations can stir a desire to try those experiences. This has led to an increase in last-minute bookings, the rise of casual (随意的) short trips, and a growing emphasis on completing the destinations on one’s life list. 28．What can be learned about travel information before the rise of social media? A．It provided more details. B．It was less easy to get. C．It sounded more interesting. D．It gave people more ideas. 29．What is a result of sharing travel experiences online? A．Bloggers are put in danger. B．Old places begin to disappear. C．More people want to go traveling. D．New travelers become less aware of safety. 30．What is the main reason for social media-driven travel? A．Fast bookings. B．Cost savings. C．A chance to show off. D．The fear of missing out. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips? B．When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel? C．What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism? D．How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel? D Digital apps often get attacked for weakening family bonds, but a French company has found a smart solution — Famileo, a family newspaper platform since 2014. Its founder Tanguy got the idea when he helped his father set up a computer, only to see it gather dust soon after. He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly. Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month. All data shared are safe-the company promises it will not sell users’ data and will keep the newspaper free of advertising. Senders benefit from the convenience of digital communication, while their relatives enjoy reading family updates in a printed newspaper. Loneliness is a major problem for older people in the UK. Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s day-to-day life despite the distance. At Famileo’s heart is a desire to meet older people’s demands, even as technology develops. Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says. True connection has to be two-way, and family is a great place to start. 32．What do we know about the internet-shy seniors from paragraph 1? A．They have a habit of collecting newspapers. B．They have no interest in keeping up with news. C．They want help from tech-skilled young people. D．They prefer traditional ways of communication. 33．How does Famileo work? A．By guiding elders to use the app. B．By selling users’ data to make money. C．By printing family updates monthly for elders. D．By gathering PDF versions to record moments. 34．What does Kirsteen Bell’s example want to stress? A．The effectiveness of Famileo. B．The existence of generation gap. C．The inconvenience of the countryside. D．The disadvantages of social media. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Famileo: Tech Meets Print for Families. B．Loneliness: A Problem Troubling the Elderly. C．Communication: What Matters to Senior People. D．Digital apps: The Enemy of Family Connection. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Responsible Digital Citizen In today’s world, most of us are citizens of two worlds: the physical one and the digital one. Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world. 36 That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online. So, what does it mean to be a responsible digital citizen? Here are a few key ideas that benefit you. 37 Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission. Communicate with respect. The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings. 38 Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person. Contribute positively. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation. 39 You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes. Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment. 40 A．Think before you share. B．Use it to make a positive impact. C．Protect your privacy and respect others’. D．You help make the digital world a better place. E．Yet many of us enter that world without a rulebook. F．It is easy to find reliable sources of information online. G．Remember that behind every screen is a person with feelings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lying on the couch in her small Kyoto flat one evening, Emma Nakamura felt really bored. With nothing to do, she opened the photo-sharing app FotoCircle and typed her own name into the search bar, curious to see how many strangers out there 41 it. A moment later the screen was filled with small photos of other Emma Nakamuras. Excited, she chose to 42 a follow-request to every one of them. Most simply ignored the strange message, yet a few were too 43 to press “delete”. As short self-introductions were exchanged, Emma 44 that four of these namesakes (同名的人) loved taking street photos. Half-joking, she asked whether they might 45 a single online exhibition. The reply was an immediate “Let’s do it.” Working together across nine time zones turned out to be 46 ; different work hours meant the team seldom managed to edit their photos 47 at the same speed. To 48 the problem, Kyoto Emma and Nairobi Emma prepared a basic set of pictures, uploaded them to the shared cloud, and waited for Toronto Emma to adjust the colors before sending the package back. Next, Auckland Emma added the final light fixes. The 49 went until, at last, the online gallery “Namesake” went live — a photo story on faraway friendship, mirroring their own. 50 , months later, Kyoto Emma had to step away for eye surgery. The others refused to 51 the friendship; daily video calls and shared folders kept her spirits high. Almost a year passed before she felt 52 enough to lift a camera again. In 2024 they released a small photo-book that collected more than 20,000 53 inside two weeks. These days their greatest joy is finally meeting up to watch the same sunrise together. “What are the odds,” Kyoto Emma laughs, “that a random 54 could spark not only new pictures but tasting 55 ?” Some things, it seems, are simply meant to be. 41．A．knew B．shared C．signed D．remembered 42．A．decline B．expose C．send D．accept 43．A．curious B．cheerful C．strange D．annoyed 44．A．doubted B．mentioned C．expected D．noticed 45．A．hold B．inform C．control D．contact 46．A．challenging B．exceptional C．awesome D．astonishing 47．A．carefully B．secretly C．independently D．exactly 48．A．prove B．resist C．fix D．skip 49．A．beat B．story C．track D．band 50．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 51．A．get involved in B．take advantage of C．think highly of D．press pause on 52．A．sick B．well C．confident D．weak 53．A．donations B．fights C．views D．doubts 54．A．construction B．advice C．request D．comment 55．A．reputation B．friendship C．changes D．impressions 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to a new application, TikTok. It is a social network in 56 you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers. TikTok 57 (release) in September 2016 by ByteDance. With people of all ages 58 (love) it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming 59 (rapid) popular around the country. In order to use the application, we will need to create 60 user account, a process that will only take a few 61 (second). On TikTok, the key is the music videos. When creating your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. 62 addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make 63 (they) videos more surprising. TikTok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operation on this app is easy and clear 64 (master). Creating videos with TikTok 65 (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other users’ videos, leave comments, share them with friends and so on. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展以“Internet and Friendship”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 网络对友谊的积极影响； 2. 网络交友可能存在的问题； 3. 你的看法与建议。 注意：词数80词左右。 Internet and Friendship _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I joined a two-week long art camp. At first, I was nervous as I didn’t know anyone there. Among the students, there was a girl named Maya. She was always surrounded by a group of friends, chatting and laughing loudly. I was too shy to approach her. One day during a painting class, I was struggling with my brushwork. Maya happened to pass by and noticed my trouble. She pulled up a chair beside me and patiently showed me some painting techniques. Her kind smile and warm words made me feel at ease immediately. From then on, we became good friends. We spent every day at the camp together, sharing our dreams and secrets. As the end of the art camp approached, everyone was busy preparing for the final exhibition. Maya and I decided to create a joint painting that combined our different styles. However, just two days before the exhibition, a huge argument broke out between us. We had different ideas about how to complete the painting and neither of us was willing to compromise (妥协). We ended up storming off in anger, leaving the half-finished painting on the painting stand. That night, I lay in bed, tossing and turning (辗转反侧). I kept thinking about our friendship and how stupid our argument was. I realized that friendship was more important than winning an argument. 注意： 1.请根据以上内容续写故事，合理发展情节，注意情感描写和细节描写； 2.续写词数应为150左右； 3.请在答题卷相应的位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Information Technology·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Chat online. B．Send an email. C．Make a phone call. 2．What is the man’s problem? A．His computer crashed. B．He cannot connect to the Internet. C．He forgot his email password. 3．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To invite the man to watch TV. B．To borrow a book from the man. C．To seek help to access the Internet. 4．What does the man think of surfing the Internet? A．It helps people kill time. B．It makes people relaxed. C．It keeps people well-informed. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The famous websites. B．The advantages of the Internet. C．The ways to type words quickly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Repairer and customer. C．Teacher and student. 7．What is the man worried about losing? A．His computer. B．His cloud account. C．His school reports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A．It makes a strange noise. B．It always has a blue screen. C．It lacks the latest operating system. 9．What does the woman want to know? A．The update time. B．The laptop model. C．The repair cost. 10．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a reasonable repair price. B．Repair her computer today. C．Ring her up tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A．He cooked dinner. B．He finished a book. C．He wrote an article. 12．What is the article mainly about? A．Cooking. B．Big data. C．Medicine. 13．What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A．Public transport systems. B．Practical tips for cooking. C．The application of big data. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why did John make an app? A．To finish his project. B．To make money. C．To have fun. 15．What is the advantage of the app? A．It provides teaching material. B．It has many video games. C．It gives fun quizzes. 16．What does John think of the app? A．It’s popular. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s costly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How often does the speaker post videos? A．Every other week. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 18．What does the speaker think of her teaching approach? A．Traditional. B．Abstract. C．Popular. 19．What was the speaker’s challenge at first? A．Writing blogs. B．Making videos. C．Choosing topics. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To encourage online education. B．To collect students’ feedback. C．To gain more followers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. OpenTable The OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations which can add up to discounts (折扣)on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines with each cheese. The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian & vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like the locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U. S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat Where Chefs Eat is a 1184-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 21．What can users get when making a reservation with the OpenTable app? A．Prizes. B．Books. C．Points. D．Cheeses. 22．Who is the HappyCow app designed for? A．Those who prefer local foods. B．Those who prefer wine and cheese. C．Those who prefer vegetables. D．Those who prefer animal meat. 23．Which app costs you most according to the text? A．Open Table. B．Where Chefs Eat. C．Local Eats. D．Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing. B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A．Paul Newman wanted it. B．The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C．He wasn’t famous enough. D．The director recommended someone else. 25．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A．They were of the same age. B．They worked in the same theater. C．They were both good actors. D．They had similar characteristics. 26．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Their belief. B．Their care for children. C．Their success. D．Their support for each other. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend. C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience. C The rise of social media has changed many aspects (方面) of our lives, and travel is no exception. Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible (可获得的), shareable, and sometimes, more expressive. Understanding its impact can help travelers know about this new environment while keeping a balance between the truth and social media influence. One of the most significant ways social media has changed travel is by providing a never-ending stream of travel inspiration. In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before. Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered. Social media is filled with hidden attractions, unique experiences and lesser-known destinations, which has aroused people’s desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places. This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers. Planning travel has been changed by social media, too. Instead of depending only on traditional travel agents or booking websites, people turn to social media platforms (平台) to research destinations, accommodations, and activities. Comments and travel vlogs (视频日志) provide real-time insights and tips that guide travel decisions. While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel. Seeing friends or influencers posting pictures from new locations can stir a desire to try those experiences. This has led to an increase in last-minute bookings, the rise of casual (随意的) short trips, and a growing emphasis on completing the destinations on one’s life list. 28．What can be learned about travel information before the rise of social media? A．It provided more details. B．It was less easy to get. C．It sounded more interesting. D．It gave people more ideas. 29．What is a result of sharing travel experiences online? A．Bloggers are put in danger. B．Old places begin to disappear. C．More people want to go traveling. D．New travelers become less aware of safety. 30．What is the main reason for social media-driven travel? A．Fast bookings. B．Cost savings. C．A chance to show off. D．The fear of missing out. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips? B．When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel? C．What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism? D．How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel? D Digital apps often get attacked for weakening family bonds, but a French company has found a smart solution — Famileo, a family newspaper platform since 2014. Its founder Tanguy got the idea when he helped his father set up a computer, only to see it gather dust soon after. He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly. Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month. All data shared are safe-the company promises it will not sell users’ data and will keep the newspaper free of advertising. Senders benefit from the convenience of digital communication, while their relatives enjoy reading family updates in a printed newspaper. Loneliness is a major problem for older people in the UK. Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s day-to-day life despite the distance. At Famileo’s heart is a desire to meet older people’s demands, even as technology develops. Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says. True connection has to be two-way, and family is a great place to start. 32．What do we know about the internet-shy seniors from paragraph 1? A．They have a habit of collecting newspapers. B．They have no interest in keeping up with news. C．They want help from tech-skilled young people. D．They prefer traditional ways of communication. 33．How does Famileo work? A．By guiding elders to use the app. B．By selling users’ data to make money. C．By printing family updates monthly for elders. D．By gathering PDF versions to record moments. 34．What does Kirsteen Bell’s example want to stress? A．The effectiveness of Famileo. B．The existence of generation gap. C．The inconvenience of the countryside. D．The disadvantages of social media. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Famileo: Tech Meets Print for Families. B．Loneliness: A Problem Troubling the Elderly. C．Communication: What Matters to Senior People. D．Digital apps: The Enemy of Family Connection. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Responsible Digital Citizen In today’s world, most of us are citizens of two worlds: the physical one and the digital one. Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world. 36 That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online. So, what does it mean to be a responsible digital citizen? Here are a few key ideas that benefit you. 37 Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission. Communicate with respect. The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings. 38 Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person. Contribute positively. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation. 39 You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes. Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment. 40 A．Think before you share. B．Use it to make a positive impact. C．Protect your privacy and respect others’. D．You help make the digital world a better place. E．Yet many of us enter that world without a rulebook. F．It is easy to find reliable sources of information online. G．Remember that behind every screen is a person with feelings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lying on the couch in her small Kyoto flat one evening, Emma Nakamura felt really bored. With nothing to do, she opened the photo-sharing app FotoCircle and typed her own name into the search bar, curious to see how many strangers out there 41 it. A moment later the screen was filled with small photos of other Emma Nakamuras. Excited, she chose to 42 a follow-request to every one of them. Most simply ignored the strange message, yet a few were too 43 to press “delete”. As short self-introductions were exchanged, Emma 44 that four of these namesakes (同名的人) loved taking street photos. Half-joking, she asked whether they might 45 a single online exhibition. The reply was an immediate “Let’s do it.” Working together across nine time zones turned out to be 46 ; different work hours meant the team seldom managed to edit their photos 47 at the same speed. To 48 the problem, Kyoto Emma and Nairobi Emma prepared a basic set of pictures, uploaded them to the shared cloud, and waited for Toronto Emma to adjust the colors before sending the package back. Next, Auckland Emma added the final light fixes. The 49 went until, at last, the online gallery “Namesake” went live — a photo story on faraway friendship, mirroring their own. 50 , months later, Kyoto Emma had to step away for eye surgery. The others refused to 51 the friendship; daily video calls and shared folders kept her spirits high. Almost a year passed before she felt 52 enough to lift a camera again. In 2024 they released a small photo-book that collected more than 20,000 53 inside two weeks. These days their greatest joy is finally meeting up to watch the same sunrise together. “What are the odds,” Kyoto Emma laughs, “that a random 54 could spark not only new pictures but tasting 55 ?” Some things, it seems, are simply meant to be. 41．A．knew B．shared C．signed D．remembered 42．A．decline B．expose C．send D．accept 43．A．curious B．cheerful C．strange D．annoyed 44．A．doubted B．mentioned C．expected D．noticed 45．A．hold B．inform C．control D．contact 46．A．challenging B．exceptional C．awesome D．astonishing 47．A．carefully B．secretly C．independently D．exactly 48．A．prove B．resist C．fix D．skip 49．A．beat B．story C．track D．band 50．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 51．A．get involved in B．take advantage of C．think highly of D．press pause on 52．A．sick B．well C．confident D．weak 53．A．donations B．fights C．views D．doubts 54．A．construction B．advice C．request D．comment 55．A．reputation B．friendship C．changes D．impressions 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to a new application, TikTok. It is a social network in 56 you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers. TikTok 57 (release) in September 2016 by ByteDance. With people of all ages 58 (love) it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming 59 (rapid) popular around the country. In order to use the application, we will need to create 60 user account, a process that will only take a few 61 (second). On TikTok, the key is the music videos. When creating your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. 62 addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make 63 (they) videos more surprising. TikTok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operation on this app is easy and clear 64 (master). Creating videos with TikTok 65 (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other users’ videos, leave comments, share them with friends and so on. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展以“Internet and Friendship”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 网络对友谊的积极影响； 2. 网络交友可能存在的问题； 3. 你的看法与建议。 注意：词数80词左右。 Internet and Friendship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I joined a two-week long art camp. At first, I was nervous as I didn’t know anyone there. Among the students, there was a girl named Maya. She was always surrounded by a group of friends, chatting and laughing loudly. I was too shy to approach her. One day during a painting class, I was struggling with my brushwork. Maya happened to pass by and noticed my trouble. She pulled up a chair beside me and patiently showed me some painting techniques. Her kind smile and warm words made me feel at ease immediately. From then on, we became good friends. We spent every day at the camp together, sharing our dreams and secrets. As the end of the art camp approached, everyone was busy preparing for the final exhibition. Maya and I decided to create a joint painting that combined our different styles. However, just two days before the exhibition, a huge argument broke out between us. We had different ideas about how to complete the painting and neither of us was willing to compromise (妥协). We ended up storming off in anger, leaving the half-finished painting on the painting stand. That night, I lay in bed, tossing and turning (辗转反侧). I kept thinking about our friendship and how stupid our argument was. I realized that friendship was more important than winning an argument. 注意： 1.请根据以上内容续写故事，合理发展情节，注意情感描写和细节描写； 2.续写词数应为150左右； 3.请在答题卷相应的位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Information Technology·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． E 37．C 38．G 39．B 40．D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．which 57．was released 58．loving 59．rapidly 60．a 61．seconds 62．In 63．their 64．to master 65．is 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Internet and Friendship The Internet has greatly changed our way of making friends. It helps us connect with people who share the same hobbies easily, no matter how far they are. We can chat and support each other anytime. However, online friendship also has problems. We may not know the real information of the persons online, so sometimes we get cheated or misled. In my opinion, the Internet is a good tool to build friendship. But we should be careful. We’d better not give out personal information easily and meet online friends in safe places. 第二节 （满分25分） 【答案】   Paragraph 1: The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya. With a pounding heart, I walked towards the studio where she was. When I opened the door, I saw Maya sitting in front of our unfinished painting, looking sad. Her eyes were red as if she had been crying. Seeing me, she stood up nervously. Before she could say anything, I blurted out, “Maya, I’m so sorry about yesterday. Our friendship means everything to me, and I don’t want a silly argument to ruin it.” Paragraph 2: Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug. “I’m sorry too,” she sobbed. “I was just being stubborn. Our friendship is far more precious than any painting.” We both laughed through our tears. Then, side by side, we sat down and started working on the painting again. This time, we listened to each other’s ideas, compromised, and added our unique touches. When the exhibition opened, our painting received high praise. But more importantly, our friendship became even stronger, and we knew that true friendship could overcome any obstacle. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Information Technology·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Chat online. B．Send an email. C．Make a phone call. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Seriously? Automatic replies again! M: Yeah, the company’s online chat is only for frequently asked questions. I have also sent multiple emails to the company. I barely received any responses. Calling is a traditional way of communication. The company highly favours that. I can guarantee you that it works. W: Thanks. I will give it a try. 2．What is the man’s problem? A．His computer crashed. B．He cannot connect to the Internet. C．He forgot his email password. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You look upset. What’s wrong? M: I can’t join the online meeting. The Wi-Fi here keeps dropping. No stable connection. W: That’s frustrating. Have you asked the staff about it? M: Yes, but they said it’s been slow all morning. I might have to move. 3．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To invite the man to watch TV. B．To borrow a book from the man. C．To seek help to access the Internet. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The Internet is down again. Oh, what can I do? M: You can read a book, watch TV, and take a walk — there are a lot of things to do. W: I don’t mean that. I mean how I can reconnect to it. 4．What does the man think of surfing the Internet? A．It helps people kill time. B．It makes people relaxed. C．It keeps people well-informed. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My husband sits in front of the computer for hours every Saturday, surfing the Internet. M: Well, the Internet has that effect on a lot of people. But it supplies people with all kinds of information. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The famous websites. B．The advantages of the Internet. C．The ways to type words quickly. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The Internet is amazing! W: Yeah. You can easily find whatever information you need. Just type a keyword into a search engine, and you get a huge list of websites. M: Yes, it’s so convenient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Repairer and customer. C．Teacher and student. 7．What is the man worried about losing? A．His computer. B．His cloud account. C．His school reports. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Well, sir, I can repair your computer, but I won’t be able to recover the data on the hard drive. It will need to be reformatted. M: Is there no way to save any of the data? W: I’m sorry, but after trying everything, it seems impossible. M: All my school reports are on it. My teacher is going to be crazy. W: Did you back them up onto the cloud? M: No, it’s too complicated for me to do that. W: Then you can contact your classmates and see if they still ha a copy. M: I will. After that, I’ ll learn how to use the cloud too. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A．It makes a strange noise. B．It always has a blue screen. C．It lacks the latest operating system. 9．What does the woman want to know? A．The update time. B．The laptop model. C．The repair cost. 10．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a reasonable repair price. B．Repair her computer today. C．Ring her up tomorrow. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Hello madam, welcome to PC World. How may I help you? W: Hi there, I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn it on all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use it. Can you fix it? M: Sure. Let me take a look at it. Are you using Windows 10 as the ball braking system? W: Yes, I am. M: Usually this happens if you have accidentally cancelled some of the required updates. It should be a fairly simple problem, I think. I will need some time for it though. W: Well, how much should I pay to fix it? M: We charge for the hour usually, but it is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed price of 50 dollars because I have seen this issue many times. W: That is perfect. When may it be ready? M: I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave it with me? When it is done, I will give you a call. W: All right. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A．He cooked dinner. B．He finished a book. C．He wrote an article. 12．What is the article mainly about? A．Cooking. B．Big data. C．Medicine. 13．What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A．Public transport systems. B．Practical tips for cooking. C．The application of big data. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Are you coming down? Dinner is almost ready. W: Sure. I just finished reading an article for work. M: Anything interesting? W: Yes, actually. It was all about big data. M: What’s that? W: It refers to extremely large and complex data sets that are difficult to process using traditional methods. M: I see. What’s it used for? W: Oh, lots of things. Businesses use it to understand their customers better. In the medical field, it’s used to find out disease patterns and develop treatments. At the city hall, we’re currently using big data to improve the city’s transport systems, reduce energy use and increase public safety. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why did John make an app? A．To finish his project. B．To make money. C．To have fun. 15．What is the advantage of the app? A．It provides teaching material. B．It has many video games. C．It gives fun quizzes. 16．What does John think of the app? A．It’s popular. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s costly. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: John, when did you create your app Gimkit? M: I did that in the year 2019. W: Why did you create it? M: I was in my junior year at a public high school then. My school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an app. W: What inspired you to make such an app? M: Back then some of my classmates complained that they didn’t like preparing for their exams. They found it boring. So I wanted to create an app that could make learning more fun. In the end I created an app that let teachers create resources in the form of game-style quizzes. W: Is it helpful? M: I think so. Students love using it. Now it is used by learners in more than 100 countries across the world. Research shows that it can increase learning by up to 14%. W: I’ll certainly introduce it to my younger brother. I hope it can help him learn better. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How often does the speaker post videos? A．Every other week. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 18．What does the speaker think of her teaching approach? A．Traditional. B．Abstract. C．Popular. 19．What was the speaker’s challenge at first? A．Writing blogs. B．Making videos. C．Choosing topics. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To encourage online education. B．To collect students’ feedback. C．To gain more followers. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone! I’ve been an educator for over a decade. My online teaching journey started when I created a social media channel to teach math two years ago. Every week, I post a video that is about 8 to 10 minutes long. These videos are designed to be independent lessons with examples and practice problems. To make the content more appealing, I use vivid videos and real-world applications to explain abstract concepts. And I guess this approach has been a hit. After all, my channel has grown to over 50,000 followers. However, the path hasn’t been smooth. I initially struggled with video production, such as lighting and sound quality. It took several months of trial and error to reach a professional level. I also had to learn how to create interactive content that could hold students’ attention. Besides, I launched a blog with weekly articles on advanced topics and study tips. Despite the challenges, the feedback from students has been rewarding. Many have shared how my videos have helped them understand concepts they struggled with in school. I’m glad to see the impact of my work. And I hope my journey can inspire you to explore digital teaching. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. OpenTable The OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations which can add up to discounts (折扣)on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines with each cheese. The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian & vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like the locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U. S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat Where Chefs Eat is a 1184-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 21．What can users get when making a reservation with the OpenTable app? A．Prizes. B．Books. C．Points. D．Cheeses. 22．Who is the HappyCow app designed for? A．Those who prefer local foods. B．Those who prefer wine and cheese. C．Those who prefer vegetables. D．Those who prefer animal meat. 23．Which app costs you most according to the text? A．Open Table. B．Where Chefs Eat. C．Local Eats. D．Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款能帮助人们了解所吃食物，提升健康和外出就餐体验的应用程序，包括OpenTable、Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing、HappyCow、LocalEats和Where Chefs Eat，分别阐述了它们的功能、特点及收费情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“OpenTable”部分“It gives users points when they make reservations which can add up to discounts (折扣)on restaurant visits.(当用户进行预订时，它会给用户积分，这些积分累计起来可以在餐厅消费时获得折扣)”可知，使用OpenTable应用程序进行预订时，用户可以获得积分，故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据“HappyCow”部分“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.(素食者不吃动物肉。纯素食者不吃任何动物产品。HappyCow应用程序就是为这两类人设计的)”可知，HappyCow应用程序是为喜欢吃蔬菜（即素食者和纯素食者）的人设计的，故选C项。 23．细节理解题。从各应用程序介绍可知，OpenTable是免费的；Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing是免费的；LocalEats大约花费一美元；Where Chefs Eat应用程序售价15美元。所以花费最多的应用程序是Where Chefs Eat，故选B项。 B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A．Paul Newman wanted it. B．The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C．He wasn’t famous enough. D．The director recommended someone else. 25．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A．They were of the same age. B．They worked in the same theater. C．They were both good actors. D．They had similar characteristics. 26．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Their belief. B．Their care for children. C．Their success. D．Their support for each other. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend. C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆与好友保罗的相识过程、深厚友谊及共同信念。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me.(当初制片方不想让我出演这部电影 —— 他们想要一个和保罗一样有名的人 —— 保罗站出来支持了我。)”可知，电影公司一开始不愿意把角色给作者是因为他不够有名。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.(四年后，拍摄那部电影和《The Sting》的经历所产生的友谊，源于这样一个事实：尽管我们年龄不同，但我们都来自戏剧和现场电视的传统。我们尊重技艺，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。我们俩都有美国演员的典型品质和美德：幽默、积极进取、互相取笑——但总是带着潜在的爱意。这些也是我们在银幕外关系的核心。)”可知，保罗和作者有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特点。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together.(我们都有一个共同的信念，那就是如果你足够幸运地取得了成功，你就应该回馈社会——他用自己的纽曼自产食品和他为重病儿童开设的“墙洞”营地，而我则有圣丹斯、圣丹斯学院以及圣丹斯电影节。保罗和我并不经常见面，但分享这个 that让我们走到了一起。)”可知，二人都有一个共同的信念，那就是如果你足够幸运地取得了成功，你就应该回馈社会，that指代的是上文提到的“共同的信念”。故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.(我是在1968年第一次见到保罗・纽曼的，当时《Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid》的导演乔治・罗伊・希尔在纽约市介绍我们认识。当初制片方不想让我出演这部电影 —— 他们想要一个和保罗一样有名的人 —— 保罗站出来支持了我。我不知道有多少人会愿意这么做；大部分人都会听从经纪人或是制片方的安排。)”可知，作者主要回忆了与好友保罗的相识过程、深厚友谊及共同信念，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念好友。故选B。 C The rise of social media has changed many aspects (方面) of our lives, and travel is no exception. Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible (可获得的), shareable, and sometimes, more expressive. Understanding its impact can help travelers know about this new environment while keeping a balance between the truth and social media influence. One of the most significant ways social media has changed travel is by providing a never-ending stream of travel inspiration. In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before. Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered. Social media is filled with hidden attractions, unique experiences and lesser-known destinations, which has aroused people’s desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places. This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers. Planning travel has been changed by social media, too. Instead of depending only on traditional travel agents or booking websites, people turn to social media platforms (平台) to research destinations, accommodations, and activities. Comments and travel vlogs (视频日志) provide real-time insights and tips that guide travel decisions. While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel. Seeing friends or influencers posting pictures from new locations can stir a desire to try those experiences. This has led to an increase in last-minute bookings, the rise of casual (随意的) short trips, and a growing emphasis on completing the destinations on one’s life list. 28．What can be learned about travel information before the rise of social media? A．It provided more details. B．It was less easy to get. C．It sounded more interesting. D．It gave people more ideas. 29．What is a result of sharing travel experiences online? A．Bloggers are put in danger. B．Old places begin to disappear. C．More people want to go traveling. D．New travelers become less aware of safety. 30．What is the main reason for social media-driven travel? A．Fast bookings. B．Cost savings. C．A chance to show off. D．The fear of missing out. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips? B．When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel? C．What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism? D．How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel? 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体对旅行方式的影响，包括提供旅行灵感、改变旅行规划方式以及带来的新压力。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before.(在过去，人们依靠旅游杂志、旅行指南或口口相传来了解新的目的地。如今，只需手持一部手机，用户就能浏览来自世界各地的精彩图片、视频和故事，让旅行梦想比以往任何时候都更容易实现。)”可知，在社交媒体兴起之前，人们不太容易获得旅行信息。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered.(有影响力的人、博主，甚至普通旅行者都分享他们的经历，向观众介绍他们可能从未考虑过的地方。)”和 “This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers.(这种源源不断的灵感激发了人们探索新地方的欲望，造就了一代更具冒险精神和全球意识的旅行者。)”可知，在网上分享旅行经历的结果是更多的人想去旅行。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel.( 尽管社交媒体打开了一个充满灵感的世界，但它也带来了新的压力。错失恐惧已经成为人们旅行的一个主要原因。)”可知，社交媒体驱动的旅行的主要原因是错失恐惧。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible, shareable, and sometimes, more expressive.(社交媒体彻底改变了我们的旅行方式，使旅行更加便捷、可分享，有时也更具表现力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了社交媒体如何改变我们的旅行方式。故选D。 D Digital apps often get attacked for weakening family bonds, but a French company has found a smart solution — Famileo, a family newspaper platform since 2014. Its founder Tanguy got the idea when he helped his father set up a computer, only to see it gather dust soon after. He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly. Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month. All data shared are safe-the company promises it will not sell users’ data and will keep the newspaper free of advertising. Senders benefit from the convenience of digital communication, while their relatives enjoy reading family updates in a printed newspaper. Loneliness is a major problem for older people in the UK. Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s day-to-day life despite the distance. At Famileo’s heart is a desire to meet older people’s demands, even as technology develops. Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says. True connection has to be two-way, and family is a great place to start. 32．What do we know about the internet-shy seniors from paragraph 1? A．They have a habit of collecting newspapers. B．They have no interest in keeping up with news. C．They want help from tech-skilled young people. D．They prefer traditional ways of communication. 33．How does Famileo work? A．By guiding elders to use the app. B．By selling users’ data to make money. C．By printing family updates monthly for elders. D．By gathering PDF versions to record moments. 34．What does Kirsteen Bell’s example want to stress? A．The effectiveness of Famileo. B．The existence of generation gap. C．The inconvenience of the countryside. D．The disadvantages of social media. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Famileo: Tech Meets Print for Families. B．Loneliness: A Problem Troubling the Elderly. C．Communication: What Matters to Senior People. D．Digital apps: The Enemy of Family Connection. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国公司Famileo开发的一个家庭报纸平台，旨在通过结合数字技术和传统印刷方式，加强家庭成员之间的联系，特别是帮助老年人与年轻一代保持沟通。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly.(然后，他意识到需要一种适合技术娴熟的年轻人和不擅长上网的老年人的沟通工具，他们认为传统的沟通方式具有独特的情感价值，尤其是对老年人来说。)”可知，不擅长上网的老年人更喜欢传统的交流方式。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month.(Famileo将用户通过Famileo应用程序发送的数字信息和照片变成一份家庭报纸。年轻用户得到PDF版本，而每月都会有一份实体报纸送到老年人家门口。)”可知，Famileo每月为老年人打印更新的家庭报纸。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says.(来自苏格兰的Kirsteen Bell使用Famileo与住在没有互联网的农村的母亲保持联系。Bell有三个年幼的孩子要照顾，不能经常去看望母亲。她说：“我母亲每四周收到一次报纸，她很喜欢。它以一种她可以轻松获取的方式让她了解最新情况”。)”可知，Kirsteen Bell的例子想强调Famileo的有效性。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Famileo这个家庭报纸平台，它通过结合数字技术和传统印刷方式，加强了家庭成员之间的联系，特别是帮助老年人与年轻一代保持沟通，由此可知，文章的最佳标题可以是A项“Famileo：科技与印刷为家庭服务”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Responsible Digital Citizen In today’s world, most of us are citizens of two worlds: the physical one and the digital one. Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world. 36 That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online. So, what does it mean to be a responsible digital citizen? Here are a few key ideas that benefit you. 37 Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission. Communicate with respect. The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings. 38 Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person. Contribute positively. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation. 39 You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes. Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment. 40 A．Think before you share. B．Use it to make a positive impact. C．Protect your privacy and respect others’. D．You help make the digital world a better place. E．Yet many of us enter that world without a rulebook. F．It is easy to find reliable sources of information online. G．Remember that behind every screen is a person with feelings. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个负责任的数字公民。 【详解】36．根据上文“Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world.(在数字世界做一个好公民和在现实世界一样重要。)”和下文“That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online.(这就是为什么我们需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网。)”可知，空处应该是在解释为什么需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网，选项E“然而，我们中的许多人进入那个世界时却没有规则手册”符合语境。故选E。 37．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission.(注意你在网上分享的个人信息的数量。这可能会使你成为身份盗窃或其他网络危险的攻击目标。使用强密码，并注意社交媒体平台上的隐私设置。同时，尊重他人的隐私。未经他人允许，不要分享他们的照片、视频或个人信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保护自己的隐私并尊重他人的隐私，选项C“保护你的隐私并尊重他人的隐私”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据上文“The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings.(互联网的匿名性有时会让人们忘记他们是在和真实的人交谈。)”和下文“Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person.(不同意某人的观点是可以的，但要礼貌地表达。避免辱骂或参与仇恨言论。记住黄金法则：在网上对待别人就像你希望别人当面对待你一样。)”可知，空处应该是在提醒人们要记得屏幕背后是一个有感情的人，不要因为匿名就忘记这一点，选项G“记住，每个屏幕后面都是一个有感情的人”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据上文“The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation.(互联网是学习、创造和合作的强大工具。)”和下文“You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes.(你可以分享你的知识，创建有用的内容，或参与积极的在线社区。你可以使用数字工具来组织社区项目或提高对重要事业的认识。)”可知，空处讲述的是要利用互联网这个强大的工具来产生积极的影响，选项B“用它来产生积极的影响”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据上文“Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment.(每一个帖子、评论和分享都为整个网络环境做出了贡献。)”可知，空处应该是在说这些贡献所带来的积极影响，选项D“你帮助使数字世界变得更美好”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lying on the couch in her small Kyoto flat one evening, Emma Nakamura felt really bored. With nothing to do, she opened the photo-sharing app FotoCircle and typed her own name into the search bar, curious to see how many strangers out there 41 it. A moment later the screen was filled with small photos of other Emma Nakamuras. Excited, she chose to 42 a follow-request to every one of them. Most simply ignored the strange message, yet a few were too 43 to press “delete”. As short self-introductions were exchanged, Emma 44 that four of these namesakes (同名的人) loved taking street photos. Half-joking, she asked whether they might 45 a single online exhibition. The reply was an immediate “Let’s do it.” Working together across nine time zones turned out to be 46 ; different work hours meant the team seldom managed to edit their photos 47 at the same speed. To 48 the problem, Kyoto Emma and Nairobi Emma prepared a basic set of pictures, uploaded them to the shared cloud, and waited for Toronto Emma to adjust the colors before sending the package back. Next, Auckland Emma added the final light fixes. The 49 went until, at last, the online gallery “Namesake” went live — a photo story on faraway friendship, mirroring their own. 50 , months later, Kyoto Emma had to step away for eye surgery. The others refused to 51 the friendship; daily video calls and shared folders kept her spirits high. Almost a year passed before she felt 52 enough to lift a camera again. In 2024 they released a small photo-book that collected more than 20,000 53 inside two weeks. These days their greatest joy is finally meeting up to watch the same sunrise together. “What are the odds,” Kyoto Emma laughs, “that a random 54 could spark not only new pictures but tasting 55 ?” Some things, it seems, are simply meant to be. 41．A．knew B．shared C．signed D．remembered 42．A．decline B．expose C．send D．accept 43．A．curious B．cheerful C．strange D．annoyed 44．A．doubted B．mentioned C．expected D．noticed 45．A．hold B．inform C．control D．contact 46．A．challenging B．exceptional C．awesome D．astonishing 47．A．carefully B．secretly C．independently D．exactly 48．A．prove B．resist C．fix D．skip 49．A．beat B．story C．track D．band 50．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 51．A．get involved in B．take advantage of C．think highly of D．press pause on 52．A．sick B．well C．confident D．weak 53．A．donations B．fights C．views D．doubts 54．A．construction B．advice C．request D．comment 55．A．reputation B．friendship C．changes D．impressions 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个同名的人通过社交平台相识，共同举办线上摄影展并维系深厚友谊的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好奇地想看看有多少陌生人也和她共用这个名字。A. knew知道；B. shared分享，共用；C. signed签名；D. remembered记得。根据上文“she opened the photo-sharing app FotoCircle and typed her own name into the search bar, curious to see how many strangers out there”和下文“A moment later the screen was filled with small photos of other Emma Nakamuras.”可知，她在搜索栏里输入了自己的名字，满心好奇想看看世上有多少陌生人也叫这个名字，即“共用”同一个名字。所以屏幕上出现了其他Emma Nakamuras的照片。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：兴奋之余，她选择向她们每个人发送关注请求。A. decline拒绝；B. expose暴露；C. send发送；D. accept接受。根据下文“a follow-request to every one of them”可知，她发送了关注请求，send a request to sb.表示“向某人发送请求”。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只是忽略了这条奇怪的信息，但也有少数人过于好奇，没有按下“删除”。A. curious好奇的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“As short self-introductions were exchanged”可知，少数人过于好奇，所以没有按下“删除”，交换了简短的自我介绍。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在简短的自我介绍后，Emma注意到有四个同名的人喜欢拍街景照片。A. doubted怀疑；B. mentioned提到；C. expected期待；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“four of these namesakes (同名的人) loved taking street photos”可知，有四个同名的人喜欢拍街景照片，这是Emma注意到的事情。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她半开玩笑地问他们是否可以举办一个线上展览。A. hold举办；B. inform通知；C. control控制；D. contact联系。根据下文“a single online exhibition. The reply was an immediate “Let’s do it.””可知，她问他们是否可以举办一个线上展览，得到了立即的回应。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，跨越九个时区合作是具有挑战性的；不同的工作时间意味着团队很少能以完全相同的速度编辑照片。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. exceptional异常的；C. awesome令人敬畏的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。根据下文“different work hours meant the team seldom managed to edit their photos ____ at the same speed”可知，跨越九个时区合作是具有挑战性的。故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carefully仔细地；B. secretly秘密地；C. independently独立地；D. exactly恰好地，完全地。根据上文“different work hours meant the team seldom managed to edit their photos”可知，时差导致工作节奏不一致，无法“完全”同速。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，京都的Emma和内罗毕的Emma准备了一套基础图片，上传到共享云，然后等待多伦多的Emma调整颜色后再将文件包发回。A. prove证明；B. resist抵抗；C. fix解决；D. skip跳过。根据下文“the problem, Kyoto Emma and Nairobi Emma prepared a basic set of pictures, uploaded them to the shared cloud, and waited for Toronto Emma to adjust the colors before sending the package back.”可知，下文描述的是为了解决时区不同导致的工作效率问题的解决方式。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的故事继续着，最终，名为“同名之人”的线上摄影馆上线了 —— 这是一个关于遥远友谊的摄影故事，也映照了她们自己的经历。A. beat节拍；B. story故事；C. track轨道；D. band乐队。根据下文“went until, at last, the online gallery “Namesake” went live — a photo story on faraway friendship, mirroring their own.”可知，此处指她们合作筹备展览的这段“经历/故事”一直在继续。此处story为下文的story的同词复现。故选B。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，京都的Emma不得不去做眼部手术。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“The ____ went until, at last, the online gallery “Namesake” went live — a photo story on faraway friendship, mirroring their own.”和下文“months later, Kyoto Emma had to step away for eye surgery.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用However。故选A。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他人拒绝暂停这段友谊；每天的视频通话和共享文件夹让她精神振奋。A. get involved in参与；B. take advantage of利用；C. think highly of高度评价；D. press pause on暂停。根据下文“daily video calls and shared folders kept her spirits high”可知，其他人拒绝暂停这段友谊，通过视频通话和共享文件夹来保持联系。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近一年过去了，她才觉得自己的身体已经恢复得差不多了，可以再次拿起相机。A. sick生病的；B. well健康的，身体好的；C. confident自信的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“Almost a year passed before she felt”以及下文“enough to lift a camera again”可知，此处指Kyoto Emma身体恢复“健康”，觉得自己的身体已经恢复好了，可以再次拿起相机。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年，她们推出了一本小型摄影集，两周内收获了超过两万的浏览量。A. donations捐赠；B. fights打架；C. views浏览量；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“they released a small photo-book that collected more than 20,000”可知，摄影集发布后，对应的是获得网络“浏览量”。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：京都的Emma笑道：“一个偶然的请求，竟然不仅拍出了新照片，还体验了珍贵的友谊，这几率得有多小啊？”A. construction建设；B. advice建议；C. request请求；D. comment评论。根据上文“she chose to ____ a follow-request to every one of them”、“a random”、“could spark not only new pictures but tasting”可知，一切的开端是艾玛发送的那份关注“请求”，此处指一个偶然的请求竟然不仅拍出了新照片，还收获了珍贵的友谊。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reputation名声；B. friendship友谊；C. changes改变；D. impressions印象。根据上文“a photo story on faraway friendship, mirroring their own”以及“could spark not only new pictures but tasting”可知，几人因这次偶然的相遇收获了“友谊”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to a new application, TikTok. It is a social network in 56 you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers. TikTok 57 (release) in September 2016 by ByteDance. With people of all ages 58 (love) it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming 59 (rapid) popular around the country. In order to use the application, we will need to create 60 user account, a process that will only take a few 61 (second). On TikTok, the key is the music videos. When creating your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. 62 addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make 63 (they) videos more surprising. TikTok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operation on this app is easy and clear 64 (master). Creating videos with TikTok 65 (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other users’ videos, leave comments, share them with friends and so on. 【答案】 56．which 57．was released 58．loving 59．rapidly 60．a 61．seconds 62．In 63．their 64．to master 65．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍短视频应用TikTok的推出背景、使用方法、功能特点及受欢迎程度。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：它是一个社交网络，在上面你可以创建并与朋友和粉丝分享有趣的音乐视频。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a social network，指物，空前有介词in，用关系代词which引导从句，构成“in which”结构，相当于where。故填which。 57．考查动词语态和时态。句意：TikTok于2016年9月由字节跳动推出。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in September 2016”，描述过去发生的“被推出”动作，用一般过去时；且TikTok与release为被动关系，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为was released。故填was released。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，这款短视频应用在全国迅速走红。此处为with复合结构，宾语people与love为主动关系，用现在分词loving作宾语补足语。故填loving。 59．考查副词。句意：2019年，各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，这款短视频应用在全国迅速走红。此处修饰形容词popular，用rapid的副词形式rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 60．考查冠词。句意：为了使用该应用，我们需要创建一个用户账户，这个过程只需要几秒钟。此处泛指“一个用户账户”，user account为可数名词单数，且user是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 61．考查名词复数。句意：为了使用该应用，我们需要创建一个用户账户，这个过程只需要几秒钟。second为可数名词，结合前面的a few意为“几个”可知，应用复数形式seconds。故填seconds。 62．考查介词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，让他们的视频更令人惊喜。此处为固定搭配“in addition to”，意为“除……之外”，用介词in，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 63．考查代词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，让他们的视频更令人惊喜。此处修饰名词videos，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：TikTok旨在为移动用户提供视频编辑服务，所以这款应用上的所有操作都易于掌握，清晰明了。此处为固定结构“be +形容词+ to do”，用动词不定式to master，主动形式表被动含义。故填to master。 65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：用TikTok创作视频很有趣。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Creating videos with TikTok为动名词短语，视为单数，所以用is。故填is。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展以“Internet and Friendship”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 网络对友谊的积极影响； 2. 网络交友可能存在的问题； 3. 你的看法与建议。 注意：词数80词左右。 Internet and Friendship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Internet and Friendship The Internet has greatly changed our way of making friends. It helps us connect with people who share the same hobbies easily, no matter how far they are. We can chat and support each other anytime. However, online friendship also has problems. We may not know the real information of the persons online, so sometimes we get cheated or misled. In my opinion, the Internet is a good tool to build friendship. But we should be careful. We’d better not give out personal information easily and meet online friends in safe places. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语广播站正在开展以“Internet and Friendship”为主题的征文活动这一情况，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极大地：greatly→ extremely 误导：mislead→ misdirect 观点：opinion→ point of view 透露：give out→ reveal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Internet has greatly changed our way of making friends. 拓展句：The Internet, which is a powerful tool, has greatly changed our way of making friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It helps us connect with people who share the same hobbies easily, no matter how far they are.（运用了who引导的定语从句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, the Internet is a good tool to build friendship.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I joined a two-week long art camp. At first, I was nervous as I didn’t know anyone there. Among the students, there was a girl named Maya. She was always surrounded by a group of friends, chatting and laughing loudly. I was too shy to approach her. One day during a painting class, I was struggling with my brushwork. Maya happened to pass by and noticed my trouble. She pulled up a chair beside me and patiently showed me some painting techniques. Her kind smile and warm words made me feel at ease immediately. From then on, we became good friends. We spent every day at the camp together, sharing our dreams and secrets. As the end of the art camp approached, everyone was busy preparing for the final exhibition. Maya and I decided to create a joint painting that combined our different styles. However, just two days before the exhibition, a huge argument broke out between us. We had different ideas about how to complete the painting and neither of us was willing to compromise (妥协). We ended up storming off in anger, leaving the half-finished painting on the painting stand. That night, I lay in bed, tossing and turning (辗转反侧). I kept thinking about our friendship and how stupid our argument was. I realized that friendship was more important than winning an argument. 注意： 1.请根据以上内容续写故事，合理发展情节，注意情感描写和细节描写； 2.续写词数应为150左右； 3.请在答题卷相应的位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya. With a pounding heart, I walked towards the studio where she was. When I opened the door, I saw Maya sitting in front of our unfinished painting, looking sad. Her eyes were red as if she had been crying. Seeing me, she stood up nervously. Before she could say anything, I blurted out, “Maya, I’m so sorry about yesterday. Our friendship means everything to me, and I don’t want a silly argument to ruin it.” Paragraph 2: Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug. “I’m sorry too,” she sobbed. “I was just being stubborn. Our friendship is far more precious than any painting.” We both laughed through our tears. Then, side by side, we sat down and started working on the painting again. This time, we listened to each other’s ideas, compromised, and added our unique touches. When the exhibition opened, our painting received high praise. But more importantly, our friendship became even stronger, and we knew that true friendship could overcome any obstacle. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在参加艺术夏令营时与Maya从相识到成为好朋友，但因合作绘画产生分歧而争吵，最后作者意识到友谊的重要性并决定道歉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我决定向玛雅道歉。”可知，第一段可描写作者向玛雅道歉的具体过程，包括作者的心理活动、玛雅的反应等。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛雅冲过来给了我一个大大的拥抱，眼里满是泪水。”可知，第二段可描写玛雅接受道歉后两人的情感交流，以及他们如何重新合作完成画作，并最终意识到友谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：决定道歉——见面道歉——Maya回应——共同作画——画作获赞——友谊升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk towards/head for/make one’s way to ②站起来：stand up/rise to one’s feet/get up ③受到高度赞扬：receive high praise/get great acclaim/be highly spoken of 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/sorrowful ②紧张的：with a pounding heart/feel nervous/be anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I opened the door, I saw Maya sitting in front of our unfinished painting, looking sad.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】But more importantly, our friendship became even stronger, and we knew that true friendship could overcome any obstacle.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Seriously automatic replies again. yeah. The company's online chat is only for frequently asked questions. I have also sent multiple emails to the company. I barely received any responses. Calling is a traditional way of communication. The company highly favors that I can guarantee you that IT works. thanks. I will give you a try. Seriously automatic replies again. yeah. The company's online chat is only for frequently asked questions. I have also sent multiple emails to the company. I barely received any responses. Calling is a traditional way of communication. The company highly favors that. I can guarantee you that IT works. thanks. I will give you a try. Listen to the next question. You look upset. What's wrong? I can join the online meeting. The wifi here keeps dropping. No stable connection. That's frustrating. Have you asked the staff about IT? Yes, but they said it's been slow all morning. I might have to move. Listen to the next question. The internet is down again. Ah, what can I do? You can read a book, watch T, V and take a walk. There are lots of . things to do. I don't mean that. I mean how I can reconnect to IT. Listen to the next question. My husband sits in front of the computer for hours every saturday, surfing the internet. Well, the internet has that effect on a lot of people, but IT supplies people with all kinds of information. Listen to the next question. The internet is amazing. Yeah, you can easily find whatever information you need. Just type a keyword into a search engine and you get a huge list of websites. Yes, it's so convenient. Listen to the next question. Well, sir, I can repair your computer, but I won't be able to recover the data on the hard drive IT will need to be reformatted . ah is there no way to save any of the data? I'm sorry, but after trying, everything IT seems impossible. All my school reports are on IT. My teacher is going to be crazy. Did you back them up onto the cloud? No, it's too complicated for me to do that. Then you can contact your classmates and see if they still have a copy. I will. After that, i'll learn how to use the cloud too. Well, sir, I can repair your computer, but I won't be able to recover the data on the hard drive. IT will need to be reformatted ah . is there no way to save any of the data? I'm sorry, but after trying, everything IT seems impossible. All my school reports are on IT. My teacher is going to be crazy. Did you back them up onto the cloud? No, it's too complicated for me to do that. Then you can contact your classmates and see if they still have a copy. I will. After that, i'll learn how to use the cloud too. Listen to the next question. Hello, madam. Welcome to P. C. world. How may I help you? Hi there. I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn IT on, all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use IT. Can you fix IT? sure. Let me take a look at IT. Are you using windows ten as the bull breaking system? Yes, I am. Usually this . happens if you have accidentally cancelled some of the required updates. IT should be a very simple problem. I think I will need some time . for IT though. Well, how much should I . pay to fix IT? We charge hour usually, but IT is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed Price of fifty dollars, because I have seen this issue many times. That is perfect. When may IT be ready? I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave IT with me? When IT is done? I will . give you a call. All right. Hello, madam. Welcome to P. C. world. How may I help you? Hi there. I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn IT on, all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use IT. Can you fix IT? sure. Let me take a look at IT. Are you using windows ten as the ball rating system? Yes, I am. Usually this happens . if you have accidentally cancelled some of the required updates. IT should be a fairly simple problem. I think I will need some time . for IT though. Well. how much should I pay to fix IT? We charged by the hour usually, but IT is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed Price of fifty dollars, because I have seen this . issue many times. That is perfect. When may IT be ready? I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave IT with me? When IT is done, I will give you a cool. All right. Listen to the next question. Are you coming down? Dinner is almost ready. sure. I just finished reading an article for work. Anything . interesting? Yes, actually, IT was all about big data. What's that? IT refers to extremely large and complex data sets that are difficult to process using traditional methods. I see what's IT used for, oh. lots of things. Businesses use IT to understand their customers Better in the medical field. It's used to find out disease patterns and developed treatments. At the city hall, we're currently using big data to improve the city's transport systems, reduce energy use and increase public safety. Are you coming down? Dinner is almost ready. sure. I just finished reading an article for work. Anything interesting? Yes, actually, IT was all about big data. What's that? IT refers to extremely large and complex data sets that are difficult to process using traditional methods. I see what is used for. oh, lots of things. Businesses use IT to understand their customers Better in the medical field. It's used to find out disease patterns and developed treatments at the city hall were currently using big data to improve the city's transport systems, reduce energy use and increase public safety. Listen to the next question. john, when did you create your . APP gim kit? Yeah, two thousand and nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired red you to make . such an APP? Then some of my classmates complained, so they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make landing more fun. In the end, nike created a APP that let teachers create resources in the form of game style. Quisquis is IT helpful. and I think so. Students love using IT, and now he is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce you to my Young ger brother. I hope IT can help . him learn . Better. John, when did you create . your APP gim kit? Why did you create? I was in my junior a year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired red you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that let teachers create resources in the . form of game style. Quiz is IT helpful. Students love using IT. And now he is used my learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that IT can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope I can help him learn Better. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. I've been an educator for over a decade. My online teaching journey started when I created a social media channel to teach math two years ago. Every week I post a video that is about eight to ten minutes long. These videos are designed to be independent lessons with examples and practice problems. To make the content more appealing, I use vivid videos and real world applications to explain abstract concepts. And I guess this approach has been a hit. After all, my channel has grown to over fifty thousand followers. However, the path hasn't been smooth. I initially struggled with video production such as lighting and sound quality. IT took several months of trial and air to reach a professional level. I also had to learn how to create interactive content that could hold students attention. The side, I launched a blog with weekly articles on advanced topics and study tips. Despite the chAllenges, the feedback from students has been rewarding. Many have shared how my videos have helped them understand concepts they struggled with in school. I'm glad to see the impact of my work, and I hope my journey can inspire you to explore digital teaching. Thank you for listening. Hello, everyone. I've been an educator for over a decade. My online teaching journey started when I created a social media channel to teach math two years ago. Every week I post a video that is about eight to ten minutes long. These videos are designed to be independent lessons with examples and practice problems. To make the content more appealing, I use vivid videos and real world applications to explain abstract concepts. And I guess this approach has been a hit. After all, my channel has grown to over fifty thousand followers. However, the path hasn't been smooth. I initially struggled with video production such as lighting and sound quality. IT took several months of trial and air to reach a professional level. I also had to learn how to create interactive content that could hold students attention. Besides, I launched a blog with weekly articles on advanced topics and study tips. Despite the chAllenges, the feedback from students has been rewarding. Many have shared how my videos have helped them understand concepts they struggled with in school. I'm glad to see the impact of my work, and I hope my journey can inspire you to explore digital teaching. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束。