Unit 5 Languages around the World 主题类文拓展阅读（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦英语使用中的文化误解与语义差异，通过真实语境案例提升语言理解与跨文化沟通能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇理解|5题|细节理解与文化差异分析题|以四组典型误解案例为载体，串联习语（have a frog in her throat）、多义词（wicked）、文化表达（楼层表述、Not bad评价）等语言点，构建“现象-分析-理解”的思维链条，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。|

(选自外研版必修第一册Unit 2) Misadventures in English Last week，our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English.We didn’t expect to get so many posts！Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! Yancy：People say that the British always play safe with what they eat.Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day，a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat.Poor Maggie—but why did she try to eat such a big frog? Sophie：When I first visited New York，I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots.At the information desk at the entrance，I asked a lady where the shoe section was.She said that it was on the first floor.So I went up to the first floor，but couldn’t find any shoes.I decided to leave.When I was looking for the exit，I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor，not the first floor.Why did she give me the wrong information? Julien：I’ve got an English penfriend，who I finally got to meet in London this summer.He had told me that his grandfather was “really wicked”．But when I met his grandfather，I liked him a lot.I found it very odd.Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man? Zheng Xu：The British must have really high standards.I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.When I got the paper back，I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad！” Not bad? But there weren’t any errors in my paper. 1．Why couldn’t Maggie teach that day? A．Because she ate a big frog. B．Because she couldn’t speak with a sore throat. C．Because she was afraid that she had a frog in her stomach. D．Because she was very tired after eating a frog in her throat. 答案　B 2．Why didn’t Sophie find the shoes on the first floor? A．Because she didn’t go up to the upper floor. B．Because she misunderstood the lady’s words. C．Because the shoes were all placed on the second floor. D．Because there was no shoe section in the shopping centre. 答案　B 3．What does “it” refer to in the sentence “I found it very odd.”(in the third post)? A．My penfriend was living in London. B．My penfriend was angry with his grandfather. C．My penfriend didn’t get on well with his grandfather. D．My penfriend said his nice grandfather was really wicked. 答案　D 4．What do we learn about Zheng Xu’s English paper? A．Zheng Xu didn’t get a good grade on it. B．Zheng Xu felt disappointed about his paper. C．The teacher thought the paper was well written. D．The teacher didn’t think Zheng Xu was a bad student. 答案　C 5．What do the four people have in common? A．Meeting something strange in using English. B．Having the same experiences in learning English. C．Coming from the same English-speaking country. D．Finding English easy to learn and hard to understand. 答案　A 本文是由四个帖子组成，讲述四位英语学习者在使用英语与人交流的过程中经历的困惑与误解。语篇风格诙谐幽默，体现了英语语言的多样性和丰富的文化内涵。 1．misadventure n．事故，灾难 2．forum n．(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区 3．play safe不冒险，谨慎 4．frog n．青蛙 5．downtown adj.市中心的，商业区的 6．boot n．靴子 7．section n．区域 8．wicked adj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的 9．odd adj.奇怪的 1．He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. [结构分析]此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句；COZ she had a frog in her throat是原因状语从句，COZ是连词because的缩写形式；have a frog in one’s throat意为“(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难”。 [汉语翻译]他告诉我们那天玛吉不能教课了，因为她喉咙里卡了一只青蛙。 2．When I was looking for the exit，I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor，not the first floor. [结构分析]此句为复合句。When引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。 [汉语翻译]当我正在寻找出口的时候，我发现鞋实际上是在楼下的一楼出售，不是在二楼。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $