Unit 4 Natural Disasters 主题类文拓展阅读（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以记叙文语篇为载体，通过阅读理解题、词汇拓展及句式分析，系统训练语言理解与思维分析能力，契合单元复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题|涵盖细节理解、段落主旨、推理判断、观点态度、主旨大意|由具体信息到整体主旨，符合阅读认知规律| |词汇拓展|7个核心词|单元重点词汇（如lap, freeze）|依托语篇语境解析词义，强化语言能力| |句式分析|2个复杂句|含含蓄条件句、定语从句|通过结构分析提升语法应用与理解能力，培养思维品质|

(选自外研版必修第三册Unit 6) Stars after the storm It’s strange，but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so quickly.I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off.All of a sudden，there was sky where the roof had been.I was so frightened that I just froze. Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into a river in seconds.We were going nowhere. At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough.Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere，but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick.We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter，but it was never enough.It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere！I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. Living in the open air，we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos.But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.It was difficult to stay positive，though.We had lost our home and everything in it，including Smartie.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe.Mom’s words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper，the Little Dipper and the Milky Way.It was amazing！Even though we had lost a lot，moments like those gave us hope for the future. Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.Thankfully，Smartie came home just in time.We were so happy to take him with us，although then，none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while. Now，one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 1．What was the author doing when the roof flew off during the hurricane? A．Lying comfortably on the bed. B．Cooking for his family in the kitchen. C．Sitting in his room with his cat on his lap. D．Answering a telephone in the living room. 答案　C 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．It rained heavily. B．Smartie was lost. C．There was no water to drink. D．The hurricane caused much trouble. 答案　D 3．What can we learn about the author’s family? A．The author’s cat was blown away. B．They went out by boat on the “street river”． C．Mom was successful in running out of the house. D．It was unsafe to stay indoors right after the hurricane. 答案　D 4．What matters for the whole family in Mom’s eyes? A．Having clothes on their backs. B．Staying together and being safe. C．Watching the stars with no lights. D．Staying away from home for a few days. 答案　B 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The cat’s being lost and found in the terrible storm. B．The author’s habit of watching the stars after the storm. C．The author’s experience and positive attitude in the storm. D．The stars’ looking more beautiful and attractive after the storm. 答案　C 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在飓风中失去家园、宠物以及大部分物质财产的经历，以及他们在此后的重建过程中所经历的种种困难和挑战。尽管他们失去了很多，但是他们仍然能够从困境中走出来，重新开始新的生活。 1．lap n．(人坐着时的)大腿部 2．freeze vi.(froze，frozen) 僵住；不动 3．tough adj.艰难的，困苦的，难熬的 4．mosquito n．蚊子 5．faraway adj.遥远的 6．surround vt.包围，围绕 7．inspire vt.激励 1．There was water everywhere，but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick. [结构分析]此句为but连接的并列复合句。but后分句含有otherwise的含蓄条件句，意为“否则，要不然”。 [汉语翻译]到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。 2．We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter，but it was never enough. [结构分析]此句为but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词drinking water，that在从句中作主语。 [汉语翻译]我们只能喝直升机送来的饮用水，但总是不够喝。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $