Welcome Unit 单元知识滚动练（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇语法与语篇能力，通过基础到综合的题型梯度，系统强化语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|7题|固定搭配语境运用|核心短语从记忆到情境化输出| |单句语法填空|8题|语法规则应用（词性转换/主谓一致等）|语法知识从概念到句子层面实践| |完成句子|5题|句式结构转换与翻译|基础句型到复杂表达的逻辑递进| |主题语篇阅读|7题|多题型语篇理解（细节/推理/观点态度）|语篇信息获取与思维分析能力培养| |七选五阅读|5题|语篇逻辑补全|篇章结构与上下文关联能力训练|

单元知识滚动练 [分值：71分] Ⅰ.选词填空(共7小题；每题2分，满分14分) make a deep impression on，look forward to，be junior to，concentrate on，leave...alone，be frightened to death，be designed for 1．“The product is designed for old people like my grandpa to help them keep fit，” a female scientist said. 2．I was frightened to death when I saw a mouse in the lecture hall. 3．To prepare for the important exam，he told his parents to leave him alone. 4．The outgoing man has been concentrating on his study of how quickly the human mind can remember information in the past few years. 5．Although he is junior to me，he is able to solve this awkward problem easily. 6．I have been working hard and I am looking forward to joining the voluntary organisation. 7．His personalities made a deep impression on me that day and I liked him as soon as I met him. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每题1.5分，满分12分) 1．I have complete confidence(confident) in her because she has revised all the subjects well. 2．Either you or one of your students is/was(be) to attend the meeting at the senior high school. 3．Annoyed(annoy) and sad，the designer didn’t know how to make his son give up playing computer games. 4．He asked me with curiosity(curious)，“Why do you want to work in this company？” 5．It is the first time that I have attended such a formal party，so I am filled with a lot of anxiety(anxious)． 6．I thought worriedly，“What if I can’t improve my ability？” 7．You will not see my hard-working partner without reading a book or doing an experiment. 8．I found it necessary to build a green campus，so we must keep our school clean. Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．你不觉得这本书很难懂吗？ Don’t you find the book difficult to understand? 2．当你学习困难的科目时，为什么不与你的同学交流你的想法呢？ Why not exchange your ideas with your classmates when you study a difficult subject? 3．史密斯夫妇和他们的儿子都不赞成这个计划。 Neither the Smiths nor their son supports/supported the plan. 4．他今年的梦想是挣足够的钱买套公寓。 His dream of this year is to make enough money to buy an apartment. 5．及时准备好一切很难。 Getting everything ready in time is very difficult. Ⅳ.主题语篇阅读(共7小题；每题2.5分，满分17.5分) A Mia H asked 1 day ago How to make a good first impression at high school? High school’s starting soon，and I want to make a good first impression.I’m a little afraid because I’m short and weigh a bit too much and sometimes people make fun of me for that.Can anyone give me any advice on how to act during my first weeks，or what kind of clothes to wear，etc.? 4 answers Kandel 19 minutes ago I really suggest being kind and outgoing.It is better to be really social and introduce yourself.You won’t get anywhere by being shy. Your weight really doesn’t matter.If you’re really that uncomfortable with it，try working out. FLaSh24 30 minutes ago Don’t worry about your weight，and don’t let it get you down.“Those who mind don’t matter，and those who matter don’t mind.” Remember that.Concentrate on schoolwork.Be nice，polite，and stay strong.Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does.Wear clothes for YOU.Try babydoll tops and flats；they’re very nice and work for almost all body types(体型)． babycakes07 1 hour ago Freshman(高一新生) year，just ended for me a few months ago! Take it from me，the best thing for you to do is be nice to everyone.If someone isn’t nice to you，don’t take it personally.Try out for sports and clubs，and you’ll soon make new friends. hiddenstar 4 hours ago Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact(目光接触) while talking to others.Say hi to as many people as you can every day，as long as it feels comfortable for you. 语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章是一个有关高中入学第一印象的论坛帖，帖子中学生询问如何在高中给人留下良好的第一印象，不同学生作出了回答。 1．Who gave useful clothes suggestions? A．Kandel. B．FLaSh24. C．babycakes07. D．hiddenstar. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据FLaSh24的回帖内容中的“Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does.Wear clothes for YOU.Try babydoll tops and flats；they’re very nice and work for almost all body types(体型)．”可知，FLaSh24为发帖人提供了实用的穿衣建议。故选B。 2．What did hiddenstar advise Mia H to do? A．Work out. B．Be social. C．Talk freely. D．Be on time. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据hiddenstar的回帖内容“Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact(目光接触) while talking to others.Say hi to as many people as you can every day，as long as it feels comfortable for you.”可知，hiddenstar建议Mia H试着在学校面带微笑、与人交谈时保持目光交流并多跟人打招呼，因此可推断，他建议Mia H热爱交际。故选B。 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A webpage. B．A newspaper. C．A survey report. D．A personal diary. 答案　A 解析　文章出处题。根据本文的语篇特征(如标注用户名、提供发问时间和回复时间等)可知，本文是一个论坛帖，因此最有可能摘自某网页。故选A。 B Since William Schnider got his first cellphone in sixth grade，it has become a big part of his life.During the day，he keeps it in his right pocket，and at night，it’s within arm’s reach.He doesn’t often make calls；instead，he chats on social media and sends texts. So when the 17-year-old senior at Van Nuys High School heard that cellphones would be banned(禁止) in L．A.public schools，he doubted this decision.“I don’t see how it will work or if it’s fair.Is this really needed？” he asked. However，after the astonishment wore off(消退)，some teens began to realize that they might be addicted to(上瘾) social media and phones.They wondered if too much screen time and worry about getting “likes” were harmful. The Board of Education decided to ban cellphones by January 2025 to change the behavior of students.This move holds great importance，especially since students were forced to go to class online—many by phone—more than four years ago. School leaders believe that this ban will lessen classroom distractions(分神) that hurt learning and reduce social media dependence.They think that a strict ban can encourage direct communication among students and teachers. William understands the reasoning behind the ban.He knows phones can be distracting，especially when students focus on social media rather than real-life conversations.He’s caught himself repeatedly checking how many people liked a story he posted recently of him and a friend on an outing. For Angelica Zamora-Reyes,17，a senior at Downtown Magnets High School，the ban can’t come soon enough.She has experienced the downsides of phones.Despite using her phone for good，like keeping in touch with family，she also recognizes the problems，such as comparing their clothes，weight and likes on social media. In general，the idea of banning cellphones creates debate，and many students see both good and bad points. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了洛杉矶公立学校禁止使用手机的规定及其对学生的影响。 4．What can be learned about William from paragraph 1? A．He is glued to his phone. B．He is a sixth grader now. C．He prefers to write letters. D．He often makes phone calls. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Since William Schnider got his first cellphone in sixth grade，it has become a big part of his life.During the day，he keeps it in his right pocket，and at night，it’s within arm’s reach.He doesn’t often make calls；instead，he chats on social media and sends texts.”可知，William沉迷于手机，故选A。 5．What does the underlined word “astonishment” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Creativity. B．Surprise. C．Discussion. D．Interest. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容以及画线词后文“some teens began to realize that they might be addicted to(上瘾) social media and phones”可知，第二段提到William Schnider对洛杉矶公立学校禁止使用手机的规定表示怀疑，而后文提到一些青少年开始意识到他们可能沉迷于社交媒体和手机，这说明这些青少年对禁止使用手机的规定一开始是惊讶的，即画线词意思是“惊讶的”。故选B。 6．What do school leaders hope to achieve by applying the ban? A．Teachers will care more about students. B．Every classroom will get clean and tidy. C．Students will break free from cellphones. D．Parents will speak in support of the rule. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“School leaders believe that this ban will lessen classroom distractions(分神) that hurt learning and reduce social media dependency.They think that a strict ban can encourage direct communication among students and teachers.”可知，学校领导希望通过实施禁令让学生摆脱手机。故选C。 7．What is Angelica’s opinion about the ban? A．It’ll force her to lose weight. B．She welcomes the decision. C．It’ll benefit service providers. D．She is against the new rule. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“For Angelica Zamora-Reyes,17，a senior at Downtown Magnets High School，the ban can’t come soon enough.”可知，Angelica欢迎这个决定。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分) Having a dog is good for your health. 1 You need to organize your day well and adjust(调整) it for your dog’s daily walking needs.Here are some safe dog walking tips. 2 Of course，the situation may happen when you badly need to go，for example，to a shop and then you have to leave the dog on a leash(狗链)．But you must not often leave the animal like this because you endanger its life.And the dog can be a danger to people on the street. Pick less visited places.When choosing a place for walking with a dog，you had better pick less visited squares and parks，and other less popular areas where there are only a small number of people. 3 Take the best number of walks in a day for your dog.Though even just one walk every day may be enough for smaller dogs，high-energy dogs will need more than that. 4 The question of how much time to walk is also important.The best choice is to prepare at least 40 minutes for a walk with your dog. Take your dog to meetups.Dogs enjoy meetups with other dogs.Plan dog meetups and group-walks for your dog to play with other dogs.Walking in a group means you get to share experiences with other dog owners as well. 5 So take your dog out to meet up with other dogs.It is good for their health. A．Never leave your dog alone on walks. B．However，walking your dog can cost you much time. C．These are safe places to do fun outdoor games for your dog. D．So you need to know your dog and find out its energy level. E．The best dog owners are those who often go to different shops. F．Social meetups help make sure that your dog becomes a friendly pet. G．You，as the owner，should pay attention to everything that your dog eats. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条安全遛狗的小贴士。 1．答案　B 解析　根据前文“Having a dog is good for your health.”以及后文“You need to organize your day well and adjust(调整) it for your dog’s daily walking needs.”可知，这两句话之间需要一个过渡句，说明养狗虽然对健康有好处，但也需要一定的付出，特别是时间上的付出。因此，B选项“然而，遛狗会花费你很多时间”符合语境，故选B。 2．答案　A 解析　设空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Of course，the situation may happen when you badly need to go，for example，to a shop and then you have to leave the dog on a leash(狗链)．But you must not often leave the animal like this because you endanger its life.And the dog can be a danger to people on the street.”可知，本段主要讲述了遛狗时不要单独把狗留下，否则对狗本身和行人都会造成危害。所以A选项“遛狗时千万不要把狗单独留下”符合语境，引出下文，故选A。 3．答案　C 解析　设空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Pick less visited places...there are only a small number of people.”可知，应该去人少的地方遛狗，空处应对此进行解释说明，说明这些地方是安全的，适合狗狗玩耍。因此，C选项“这些都是安全的地方，可以让你的狗狗做有趣的户外游戏”符合语境，故选C。 4．答案　D 解析　根据前文“Take the best number of walks in a day for your dog...will need more than that.”以及后文“The question of how much time to walk is also important.The best choice is to prepare at least 40 minutes for a walk with your dog.”可知，不同体型或不同能量水平的狗的运动量也是不同的，这说明需要了解狗狗的能量水平，来合理安排遛狗次数。因此，D选项“所以你需要了解你的狗狗，了解它的能量水平”符合语境，故选D。 5．答案　F 解析　根据前文“Take your dog to meetups...share experiences with other dog owners as well.”以及后文“So take your dog out to meet up with other dogs.It is good for their health.”可知，带狗参加狗狗聚会有很多好处，此空应承接上文，继续说明狗狗聚会的好处，所以F选项“社交聚会有助于确保你的狗成为一个友好的宠物”符合语境，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $