Unit 5 Period 3 Assessing Your Progress（写作课分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础-高阶-思辨”三级分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇写作的渐进式巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与高考素养要求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词块与基础句型|通过必背词块、汉译英及简单句合并，夯实语言基础，培养基础表达能力| |高阶层|高级词汇与复杂句式|以高阶词块替换、非谓语/定语从句升格及段落润色，提升语言准确性与丰富性| |思辨层|思辨表达与综合语篇|结合Only倒装等复杂结构、哲理语段升格及压轴写作，培养批判性思维与语篇建构能力，读后续写强化综合应用|

分层作业 Unit 5 Period 3 Assessing Your Progress 一、写作基础必背词块 1. 农业科技 ____________________ 2. 高产作物 ____________________ 3. 提高粮食产量 ____________________ 4. 缓解全球饥饿 ____________________ 5. 可持续农业 ____________________ 6. 珍惜每一粒粮食 ____________________ 7. 科研突破 ____________________ 8. 造福人类 ____________________ 二、句子汉译英（写作基础夯实） 1. 农业发展对世界粮食安全至关重要。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 许多科研人员毕生致力于农业研究。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该节约粮食，杜绝浪费。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、句子简单升格（合并句子） 1. New crops are productive. They can resist diseases.（and并列合并） _____________________________________________________________________________________________  2. Food was scarce in the past. Now technology has changed the situation.（but衔接） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、基础写作（80词左右） 假定你是李华，你的英语专栏需要一篇短文介绍农业科技的重要性，内容包括： 1. 农业科技进步巨大 2. 高产作物缓解粮食短缺 3. 我们应珍惜粮食、尊重科研 五、高阶写作词块（替换基础表达） 1. 现代农业技术 ____________________ 2. 大幅提升粮食产能 ____________________ 3. 有效缓解粮食短缺 ____________________ 4. 保障国家粮食安全 ____________________ 5. 推广绿色可持续耕作 ____________________ 6. 尊重劳动、杜绝粮食浪费 ____________________ 六、句式升格训练（简单句→复合书面句） 1. Modern farming technology develops fast. It improves crop yields greatly.（非谓语作状语） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Food waste is serious. We should raise public awareness of saving food.（定语从句） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、段落润色提升 原段： Agricultural science is important. It helps produce more food. Many places no longer suffer from hunger. We should save food in daily life. 升格改写： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、高考题型写作 为响应学校“珍惜粮食，科技助农”主题活动，请你为校英文报撰稿，内容包括： 1. 农业科技进步带来的改变 2. 粮食安全的重要意义 3. 中学生的具体做法 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、满分思辨高阶词块 1. 以科技创新赋能现代农业 ____________________ 2. 实现高产、绿色、可持续的农业发展 ____________________ 3. 筑牢全球粮食安全屏障 ____________________ 4. 正视粮食浪费的严峻现状 ____________________ 5. 肩负新时代青年责任与使命 ____________________ 6. 将节约理念内化于心、外化于行 ____________________ 二、高阶句式重构 1. 只有兼顾高产与绿色发展，农业才能实现长久繁荣。（Only倒装） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 真正守护世界的，从来不是丰收本身，而是人类对劳动与粮食的敬畏。（what主语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管科技极大改善农耕条件，节约粮食依然是不可推卸的社会责任。（while让步辩证） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、满分思辨语段升格（叙事→哲理升华） 普通语段： Technology helps farming produce more food. We should save food and respect scientists. 高考满分升格语段： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、压轴思辨写作 主题：Technology Guards Food Security, Youth Promotes Sustainability 写作要点： 1. 科技突破彻底革新传统农业、缓解世界饥荒 2. 高产时代更需警惕浪费，珍惜粮食是对劳动与科研的最高致敬 3. 新时代青年应践行节约、传播理念、助力可持续发展 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2024新高考Ⅰ卷 英语读后续写) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed to the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 5 Period 3 Assessing Your Progress 一、写作基础必背词块 1. 农业科技 ____________________ 2. 高产作物 ____________________ 3. 提高粮食产量 ____________________ 4. 缓解全球饥饿 ____________________ 5. 可持续农业 ____________________ 6. 珍惜每一粒粮食 ____________________ 7. 科研突破 ____________________ 8. 造福人类 ____________________ 【答案】 1. agricultural technology 2. high-yield crops 3. increase grain production 4. relieve global hunger 5. sustainable agriculture 6. treasure every grain of food 7. scientific breakthroughs 8. benefit mankind 二、句子汉译英（写作基础夯实） 1. 农业发展对世界粮食安全至关重要。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 许多科研人员毕生致力于农业研究。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该节约粮食，杜绝浪费。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Agricultural development is vital to world food security. 2. Many researchers devote their lives to agricultural study. 3. We should save food and stop wasting. 三、句子简单升格（合并句子） 1. New crops are productive. They can resist diseases.（and并列合并） _____________________________________________________________________________________________  2. Food was scarce in the past. Now technology has changed the situation.（but衔接） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. New crops are not only productive but also disease-resistant. 2. Food used to be scarce, but modern technology has changed the situation. 四、基础写作（80词左右） 假定你是李华，你的英语专栏需要一篇短文介绍农业科技的重要性，内容包括： 1. 农业科技进步巨大 2. 高产作物缓解粮食短缺 3. 我们应珍惜粮食、尊重科研 【参考范文】 The Importance of Agricultural Technology Modern agricultural technology has developed rapidly in recent years. New scientific methods and high-yield crops have greatly increased grain output and effectively relieved global food shortages. Thanks to devoted scientists, more people are able to get rid of hunger. As students, we should realize the value of food and respect scientists’ hard work. Meanwhile, we must develop a good habit of saving food and never wasting it. 五、高阶写作词块（替换基础表达） 1. 现代农业技术 ____________________ 2. 大幅提升粮食产能 ____________________ 3. 有效缓解粮食短缺 ____________________ 4. 保障国家粮食安全 ____________________ 5. 推广绿色可持续耕作 ____________________ 6. 尊重劳动、杜绝粮食浪费 ____________________ 【答案】 1. modern advanced agricultural technology 2. greatly improve grain productivity 3. effectively ease food shortages 4. guarantee national food security 5. promote green and sustainable farming 6. respect labor and eliminate food waste 六、句式升格训练（简单句→复合书面句） 1. Modern farming technology develops fast. It improves crop yields greatly.（非谓语作状语） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Food waste is serious. We should raise public awareness of saving food.（定语从句） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Developing rapidly, modern farming technology has greatly improved crop yields. 2. Food waste remains a serious problem, for which we should raise public awareness of food conservation. 七、段落润色提升 原段： Agricultural science is important. It helps produce more food. Many places no longer suffer from hunger. We should save food in daily life. 升格改写： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the rapid development of modern agricultural technology, farming efficiency has been greatly improved and crop yields increased significantly. Advanced planting techniques have effectively eased food shortages worldwide and enabled more people to live free from hunger. Therefore, it is high time that we cherished food and valued both farmers’ labor and scientific achievements. 八、高考题型写作 为响应学校“珍惜粮食，科技助农”主题活动，请你为校英文报撰稿，内容包括： 1. 农业科技进步带来的改变 2. 粮食安全的重要意义 3. 中学生的具体做法 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Treasure Food, Honor Agriculture Modern advanced agricultural technology has brought revolutionary changes to traditional farming. Scientific breakthroughs such as high-yield and disease-resistant crops have greatly boosted grain production, effectively relieving global food shortages and safeguarding food security. Nevertheless, food waste is still common in daily life. As students, we should realize that every grain comes from hard work. We are supposed to develop good habits of saving food, refuse waste and advocate low-carbon green life. Only by treasuring food can we truly respect labor and scientific devotion. 一、满分思辨高阶词块 1. 以科技创新赋能现代农业 ____________________ 2. 实现高产、绿色、可持续的农业发展 ____________________ 3. 筑牢全球粮食安全屏障 ____________________ 4. 正视粮食浪费的严峻现状 ____________________ 5. 肩负新时代青年责任与使命 ____________________ 6. 将节约理念内化于心、外化于行 ____________________ 【答案】 1. empower modern agriculture with scientific and technological innovation 2. achieve high-yield, green and sustainable agricultural development 3. build a solid barrier for global food security 4. face up to the severe situation of food waste 5. shoulder the responsibility and mission of youth in the new era 6. internalize the concept of thrift and practice it in daily behavior 二、高阶句式重构 1. 只有兼顾高产与绿色发展，农业才能实现长久繁荣。（Only倒装） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 真正守护世界的，从来不是丰收本身，而是人类对劳动与粮食的敬畏。（what主语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管科技极大改善农耕条件，节约粮食依然是不可推卸的社会责任。（while让步辩证） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Only by balancing high output and green development can agriculture achieve long-term prosperity. 2. What safeguards the world is not harvest itself, but human respect for labor and food. 3. While technology greatly optimizes farming conditions, saving food remains an unshirkable social responsibility. 三、满分思辨语段升格（叙事→哲理升华） 普通语段： Technology helps farming produce more food. We should save food and respect scientists. 高考满分升格语段： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Modern technological innovation has revolutionized traditional agriculture and largely eliminated global hunger. However, the abundance of harvests has also given rise to widespread food waste. It is universally acknowledged that every grain is hard-won from farmers’ toil and scientific researchers’ decades of devotion. Therefore, cherishing food is not merely a virtue, but a vital guarantee for long-term social sustainability. 四、压轴思辨写作 主题：Technology Guards Food Security, Youth Promotes Sustainability 写作要点： 1. 科技突破彻底革新传统农业、缓解世界饥荒 2. 高产时代更需警惕浪费，珍惜粮食是对劳动与科研的最高致敬 3. 新时代青年应践行节约、传播理念、助力可持续发展 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Technology Guards Food Security, Youth Promotes Sustainability Technological breakthroughs in agriculture have fundamentally changed traditional farming and greatly relieved global food shortage, making it possible to feed an increasing world population. Nevertheless, widespread food waste still poses a severe threat to social sustainability. Even in an era of high yields, no one should take abundant food for granted. Every grain embodies farmers’ hard work and scientists’ persistent devotion. As responsible teenagers, we should internalize the concept of thrift and practice it in daily life. Meanwhile, we are supposed to advocate green lifestyles and call on more people to value food. Only by combining technological progress with personal virtue can we permanently safeguard global food security. (2024新高考Ⅰ卷 英语读后续写) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed to the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Panic seized me instantly, fearing I would miss the bus and the important conference. To my surprise, Gunter wore a calm and understanding smile instead of annoyance. He patted my shoulder gently and comforted me not to worry about the taxi fare. He generously suggested I board the bus right away to keep my appointment, and pay him back when I returned to Vienna. Deeply moved by his trust, I quickly exchanged phone numbers with him. With heartfelt gratitude, I hurried onto the bus before it pulled away from the station. Paragraph 2 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. We met at the original taxi stop. I handed him the exact fare together with a delicate local souvenir from Prague, repeatedly expressing my sincere gratitude. Gunter accepted the gift cheerfully, saying helping others brought him greater joy. This unforgettable experience taught me that trust and kindness can bridge strangers’ gaps. From then on, I made up my mind to pass on this warmth to people in trouble whenever possible. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 5 Period 3 Assessing Your Progress 一、写作基础必背词块 【答案】 1. agricultural technology 2. high-yield crops 3. increase grain production 4. relieve global hunger 5. sustainable agriculture 6. treasure every grain of food 7. scientific breakthroughs 8. benefit mankind 二、句子汉译英（写作基础夯实） 【答案】 1. Agricultural development is vital to world food security. 2. Many researchers devote their lives to agricultural study. 3. We should save food and stop wasting. 三、句子简单升格（合并句子） 【答案】 1. New crops are not only productive but also disease-resistant. 2. Food used to be scarce, but modern technology has changed the situation. 四、基础写作（80词左右） 【参考范文】 The Importance of Agricultural Technology Modern agricultural technology has developed rapidly in recent years. New scientific methods and high-yield crops have greatly increased grain output and effectively relieved global food shortages. Thanks to devoted scientists, more people are able to get rid of hunger. As students, we should realize the value of food and respect scientists’ hard work. Meanwhile, we must develop a good habit of saving food and never wasting it. 五、高阶写作词块（替换基础表达） 【答案】 1. modern advanced agricultural technology 2. greatly improve grain productivity 3. effectively ease food shortages 4. guarantee national food security 5. promote green and sustainable farming 6. respect labor and eliminate food waste 六、句式升格训练（简单句→复合书面句） 【答案】 1. Developing rapidly, modern farming technology has greatly improved crop yields. 2. Food waste remains a serious problem, for which we should raise public awareness of food conservation. 七、段落润色提升 【答案】 With the rapid development of modern agricultural technology, farming efficiency has been greatly improved and crop yields increased significantly. Advanced planting techniques have effectively eased food shortages worldwide and enabled more people to live free from hunger. Therefore, it is high time that we cherished food and valued both farmers’ labor and scientific achievements. 八、高考题型写作 【参考范文】 Treasure Food, Honor Agriculture Modern advanced agricultural technology has brought revolutionary changes to traditional farming. Scientific breakthroughs such as high-yield and disease-resistant crops have greatly boosted grain production, effectively relieving global food shortages and safeguarding food security. Nevertheless, food waste is still common in daily life. As students, we should realize that every grain comes from hard work. We are supposed to develop good habits of saving food, refuse waste and advocate low-carbon green life. Only by treasuring food can we truly respect labor and scientific devotion. 一、满分思辨高阶词块 【答案】 1. empower modern agriculture with scientific and technological innovation 2. achieve high-yield, green and sustainable agricultural development 3. build a solid barrier for global food security 4. face up to the severe situation of food waste 5. shoulder the responsibility and mission of youth in the new era 6. internalize the concept of thrift and practice it in daily behavior 二、高阶句式重构 【答案】 1. Only by balancing high output and green development can agriculture achieve long-term prosperity. 2. What safeguards the world is not harvest itself, but human respect for labor and food. 3. While technology greatly optimizes farming conditions, saving food remains an unshirkable social responsibility. 三、满分思辨语段升格（叙事→哲理升华） 【答案】 Modern technological innovation has revolutionized traditional agriculture and largely eliminated global hunger. However, the abundance of harvests has also given rise to widespread food waste. It is universally acknowledged that every grain is hard-won from farmers’ toil and scientific researchers’ decades of devotion. Therefore, cherishing food is not merely a virtue, but a vital guarantee for long-term social sustainability. 四、压轴思辨写作 【参考范文】 Technology Guards Food Security, Youth Promotes Sustainability Technological breakthroughs in agriculture have fundamentally changed traditional farming and greatly relieved global food shortage, making it possible to feed an increasing world population. Nevertheless, widespread food waste still poses a severe threat to social sustainability. Even in an era of high yields, no one should take abundant food for granted. Every grain embodies farmers’ hard work and scientists’ persistent devotion. As responsible teenagers, we should internalize the concept of thrift and practice it in daily life. Meanwhile, we are supposed to advocate green lifestyles and call on more people to value food. Only by combining technological progress with personal virtue can we permanently safeguard global food security. (2024新高考Ⅰ卷 英语读后续写) 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Panic seized me instantly, fearing I would miss the bus and the important conference. To my surprise, Gunter wore a calm and understanding smile instead of annoyance. He patted my shoulder gently and comforted me not to worry about the taxi fare. He generously suggested I board the bus right away to keep my appointment, and pay him back when I returned to Vienna. Deeply moved by his trust, I quickly exchanged phone numbers with him. With heartfelt gratitude, I hurried onto the bus before it pulled away from the station. Paragraph 2 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. We met at the original taxi stop. I handed him the exact fare together with a delicate local souvenir from Prague, repeatedly expressing my sincere gratitude. Gunter accepted the gift cheerfully, saying helping others brought him greater joy. This unforgettable experience taught me that trust and kindness can bridge strangers’ gaps. From then on, I made up my mind to pass on this warmth to people in trouble whenever possible. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $