内容正文:
译林版(三起)五年级英语上册
Unit6 Getting along with others单元导学案+随堂练
单元核心考点:
一、单元主题
人际交往、如何与别人友好相处、交友准则、情绪处理
二、核心语法
1. 情态动词 should + 动词原形(提出建议)
2. 固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth
3. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
4. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事
5. 形容词搭配介词:be friendly/polite/angry to/with…
三、核心固定搭配
1. get along (well) with sb 和某人(融洽)相处
2. argue with sb 和某人争吵
3. tell lies = tell a lie 说谎
4. keep secrets 保守秘密
5. apologise to sb 向某人道歉
6. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
7. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
8. trust one another 互相信任
四、高频易错点
1. friendly 形容词;friend 名词,不要混用;friendly ≠ friendily,没有这个副词
2. lie 表示“谎言”可数:tell lies;lie(躺)过去式 lay,注意一词多义区分
3. argue with + 人,介词只能用with
4. apologise to sb,介词to不可改成for
5. advice 建议,不可数名词,不能加s
6. others = other people;后面不能再接名词
7. 区分:each other(两者互相)/ one another(三者及以上互相)
8. It’s + adj. to do sth,不定式作真正主语
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试(汉译英)
1. 相处 v. __________
2. 其他人 pron. __________
3. 友好的 adj. __________
4. 和善的 adj. __________
5. 诚实的 adj. __________
6. 谎言 n. __________
7. 分享 v. __________
8. 帮助 v.&n. __________
9. 争论;争吵 v. __________
10. 生气的 adj. __________
11. 微笑 v.&n. __________
12. 道歉 v. __________
13. 理解 v. __________
14. 相信 v. __________
15. 支持 v. __________
16. 耐心的 adj. __________
17. 粗鲁的 adj. __________
18. 礼貌的 adj. __________
19. 交谈;谈话 n. __________
20. 秘密 n. __________
21. 伙伴;同伴 n. __________
22. 问题;难题 n. __________
23. 建议 n. __________
24. 欢迎 adj. __________
25. 信任 v. __________
26. 高兴的 adj. __________
27. 难过的 adj. __________
28. 一起 adv. __________
29. 评论;谈论 v. __________
30. 友谊 n. __________
二、词性转换.
1. friend (形容词) __________
2. honesty (形容词) __________
3. polite (反义词) __________
4. patient (名词,耐心) __________
5. argue (名词,争吵) __________
6. anger (形容词) __________
7. happy (反义词) __________
8. understand (过去式) __________
9. share (动名词) __________
10. friend (名词,友谊) __________
三、短语互译.
A 汉译英.
1. 与他人相处 ________________
2. 与某人争吵 ________________
3. 保守秘密 ________________
4. 互相帮助 ________________
5. 向某人道歉 ________________
6. 分享快乐与烦恼 ________________
7. 对他人有礼貌 ________________
8. 信守诺言 ________________
9. 相信朋友 ________________
10. 耐心倾听 ________________
B 英译汉.
1. get along well with _______________
2. tell lies _______________
3. keep secrets _______________
4. be ready to help others _______________
5. talk with each other _______________
6. be angry with _______________
7. give advice _______________
8. smile at others _______________
9. trust one another _______________
10. good friendship _______________
四、用括号里所给词适当形式填空.
1. We should be __________(friend) to our classmates.
2. Don’t tell __________(lie) to your parents.
3. It’s important __________(share) things with friends.
4. Stop __________(argue) with your brother.
5. She is __________(patience) and always listens to us.
6. Being __________(polite) makes others unhappy.
7. He __________(apologise) to me yesterday.
8. True __________(friend) needs trust.
9. I can __________(understand) your feeling.
10. Everyone likes __________(smile) faces.
五、首字母填空.
How to g_______ along with others? First, be f_______ and polite. Don’t a_______ with your friends. If you make mistakes, a_______ to them. Be h_______ and never tell l_______. We can s_______ our stories and keep s_______ for friends. We need p_______ when we listen. T_______ each other and you will have good friendship.
六、完形填空.
Getting along with others is very important for us. Everyone wants to make 1 friends. How can we do it well?
First, be honest. Never tell 2 . People like honest children. Second, be polite and 3 . Don’t be rude to anyone. When your friends meet trouble, be ready 4 them.
Sometimes you may argue 5 your friends. Don’t stay angry for long. You can talk and 6 each other. Learn to share your happy things and 7 . Keep secrets 8 your good friends.
A good friendship needs trust and patience. A 9 can bring us lots of happiness. Let’s try our best 10 well with people around us.
( )1. A. bad B. good C. little
( )2. A. lies B. lie C. lying
( )3. A. rude B. kind C. angry
( )4. A. help B. to help C. helping
( )5. A. with B. to C. for
( )6. A. change B. understand C. hate
( )7. A. joy B. worries C. smile
( )8. A. to B. with C. for
( )9. A. friend B. friendship C. problem
( )10. A. get along B. gets along C. to get along
七、汉译英。
1. 我和同学们相处融洽。
I ______ ______ well ______ my classmates.
2. 不要和你的朋友争吵。
Don’t ______ ______ your friends.
3. 我们应该保守秘密。
We should ______ ______.
4. 不要说谎,要诚实。
Don’t ______ ______. Be honest.
5. 她乐于帮助其他人。
She is ready ______ ______ others.
6. 如果你错了,请向他道歉。
If you are wrong, please ______ ______ him.
7. 好朋友互相信任。
Good friends ______ ______ ______.
8. 我们对他人要有礼貌。
We must be ______ ______ others.
9. 我们可以分享开心的事情。
We can ______ happy things ______ each other.
10. 友谊需要理解和耐心。
______ needs understanding and patience.
参考答案
一、单词测试(汉译英)
1. get along 2. others 3. friendly 4. kind 5. honest 6. lie 7. share 8. help 9. argue 10. angry 11. smile 12. apologise 13. understand 14. believe 15. support 16. patient 17. rude 18. polite 19. talk 20. secret 21. partner 22. problem 23. advice 24. welcome 25. trust 26. happy 27. sad 28. together 29. talk 30. friendship
二、词性转换
1. friendly 2. honest 3. rude / impolite 4. patience 5. argument
6. angry 7. sad / unhappy 8. understood 9. sharing 10. friendship
三、短语互译
A
1. get along with others 2. argue with sb 3. keep secrets 4. help each other
5. apologise to sb 6. share happiness and worries 7. be polite to others
8. keep one’s promise 9. trust friends 10. listen patiently
B
1. 与……相处融洽 2. 说谎 3. 保守秘密 4. 乐于帮助他人 5. 互相交谈
6. 对……生气 7. 给出建议 8. 向……微笑 9. 互相信任 10. 美好的友谊
四、词形填空
1. friendly 2. lies 3. to share 4. arguing 5. patient 6. rude / impolite
7. apologised 8. friendship 9. understand 10. smiling
五、首字母填空
get; friendly; argue; apologise; honest; lies; share; secrets; patience; Trust
六、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
七、汉译英
1. get along; with 2. argue with 3. keep secrets 4. tell lies 5. to help 6. apologise to
7. trust one another 8. polite to 9. share; with 10. Friendship
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