专题02 Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了10个高考高频词汇，以“智能家居”主题语境串联persuade、switch等核心词形成记忆链，通过知识点列表、词根拆解·联想记忆等模块，引导学生从语境理解到词根溯源自主构建词汇网络，系统梳理词性变化及高考搭配，提升语言能力与思维品质。 亮点在于多维度自主学习设计，如语境复现语法填空、知识点默写及关联阅读训练，结合“复述模板”自我检测工具，助学生自主诊断薄弱点。通过词根联想与词汇升级活动培养学习能力，教师可依据学情精准指导，实现个性化复习与因材施教。

专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：persuade / switch / efficient / instant / predict / oppose / advocate / resist / available / innovation （知识点来源：选择性必修一 Unit 2 · Looking into the Future + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 6 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 6 【练习题】 6 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 7 【练习题】 7 Part 7 关联阅读 7 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 8 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 9 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 9 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 In the near future, smart homes will (persuade) us to live a more comfortable life. You will be able to (switch) on the lights or (switch) off the air conditioner with just a voice command. These (efficient) systems will provide (instant) responses to your needs, making daily routines far more convenient. However, some experts (predict) that too much reliance on technology may bring unexpected problems. Many people (oppose) the idea of letting machines control every part of their lives, while others strongly (advocate) for smart homes as the future of urban living. They argue that we should not (resist) the trend but learn to use it wisely. As AI technology becomes widely (available), the speed of technological (innovation) continues to increase. The key question is not whether we will use these technologies, but how we will use them. The future is coming, and it is up to us to decide what kind of future we want to build. 【中文译文】 在不久的将来，智能家居将（persuade）说服我们过上更舒适的生活。你只需一句语音指令就能（switch）打开灯光或（switch）关闭空调。这些（efficient）高效的系统将提供（instant）即时的需求响应，让日常事务变得更加便捷。 然而，一些专家（predict）预测，对技术的过度依赖可能会带来意想不到的问题。许多人（oppose）反对让机器控制生活的方方面面，而另一些人则大力（advocate）提倡将智能家居视为城市生活的未来。他们认为我们不应（resist）抵制这一趋势，而应明智地利用它。 随着人工智能技术变得广泛（available）可得，技术（innovation）创新的速度不断加快。关键问题不在于我们是否会使用这些技术，而在于我们将如何使用它们。未来已经到来，要建设什么样的未来，由我们自己决定。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：智能家居→说服用户→声控开关→高效系统→即时响应→专家预测→反对与提倡→不抵制趋势→技术可得→创新未来 记忆链：persuade → switch → efficient → instant → predict → oppose → advocate → resist → available → innovation Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 说服；劝说 考点：persuade sb to do / into doing；persuasive adj. 有说服力的 2 switch /swɪtʃ/ v. 转换；交换 n. 开关 考点：switch on/off；switch from...to...；switch over to 3 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的；高效的 考点：efficient→efficiency n. 效率；反义inefficient 4 instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj. 立即的；即时的 n. 瞬间 考点：instantly adv.；in an instant 立刻；instant noodles 方便面 5 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测；预言 考点：predict→prediction n.；predictable adj. 可预测的 6 oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对；抵制 考点：be opposed to doing；opposite adj. 相反的；opposition n. 反对 7 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡；拥护 n. 提倡者 考点：advocate doing；advocate for；advocation n. 8 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ vi.&vt. 抵制；抵抗 考点：resist doing；resistance n.；resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 9 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可用的 考点：be available to/for；availability n.；反义unavailable 10 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新；革新 考点：innovate v.；innovative adj. 创新的；technological innovation Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 说服；劝说 【核心考点】 persuade是写作高频词，替代make sb do（使某人做）。persuade sb to do / into doing（说服某人做某事）为完形和写作常见搭配。persuasive（有说服力的）派生考点常见于语法填空。 【词根联想】 per-（完全/贯穿）+ suad（甜蜜/建议，源自拉丁语suadere"建议"）→ 完全用甜言蜜语劝服→说服。联想：persuasive speech（有说服力的演讲）—— 用语言的力量把听众"拉过来"。 【经典原句】 ① "Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel." （2022·新高考II卷·阅读理解C篇·persuade people to do） 【搭配词块】 persuade sb to do 说服某人做 / persuade sb into doing 说服某人做 / persuasive adj. 有说服力的 / persuasion n. 说服 2. switch /swɪtʃ/ v. 转换；交换 n. 开关 【核心考点】 switch是高考高频动词，核心搭配switch on/off（打开/关掉）和switch from...to...（从…转换到…）。2021年新高考II卷语法填空考查switch over from...to...（从…转换到…）。 【词根联想】 源自中古英语swich（细枝），因开关的形状类似小树枝而得名。联想：switch可想象为电路"分叉"开来→转换。同源词swing（摆动）。 【经典原句】 ① "A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights." （2021·新高考II卷·语法填空·switch over from...to...） 【搭配词块】 switch on/off 打开/关掉 / switch from...to... 从…转换到… / switch over to 转换到 / make a switch 做出改变 3. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的；高效的 【核心考点】 efficient常出现在说明文和议论文中，描述科技、系统、方法的效率。efficient→efficiency→inefficient三级派生是语法填空考点。与effective（有效的）形成辨析：efficient重"效率高"（做事快），effective重"效果好"（做对了）。 【词根联想】 ef-（出/向外）+ fic（做/工作，拉丁语facere"做"的变体）+ -ient（形容词后缀）→ 做出结果来的→高效的。联想：同词根sufficient（做够了→足够的）、deficient（做不够→不足的）。 【经典原句】 ① "Smart home systems are designed to be more energy-efficient, helping families reduce electricity bills significantly." （经典原句·efficient 高效的） 【搭配词块】 energy-efficient 节能的 / be efficient at 在…方面高效 / efficiency n. 效率 / improve efficiency 提高效率 4. instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj. 立即的；即时的 n. 瞬间 【核心考点】 instant是阅读和完形高频词。in an instant（瞬间）和instantly（立刻）为副词考点。instant noodles（方便面）、instant messaging（即时通讯）常见于应用场景。2025年新高考I卷完形填空In an instant出现。 【词根联想】 in-（在…上/进入）+ stant（站立，拉丁语stare"站立"）→ 立刻站到面前→瞬间的。联想：instant coffee（速溶咖啡→"立刻"就能喝的咖啡）。 【经典原句】 ① "In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase." （2025·新高考I卷·完形填空·In an instant 瞬间） 【搭配词块】 in an instant 瞬间 / instantly adv. 立即 / instant noodles 方便面 / instant response 即时响应 5. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测；预言 【核心考点】 predict→prediction→predictable三级派生常见于语法填空。predict that...（预测……）为宾语从句考点。unpredictable（不可预测的）是阅读中的高频形容词。2024年新高考I卷语法填空涉及predict词族。 【词根联想】 pre-（在…之前）+ dict（说，拉丁语dicere"说"）→ 在事情发生之前说出来→预测。联想：同词根dictate（口述→说出来的东西）、dictionary（词典→说法的集合）。 【经典原句】 ① "Though the technology is still developing, experts predict that it will become mainstream within the next decade." （经典原句·predict 预测） 【搭配词块】 predict the future 预测未来 / make a prediction 做出预测 / predictable adj. 可预测的 / unpredictable adj. 不可预测的 6. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对；抵制 【核心考点】 oppose是议论文核心动词。be opposed to doing（反对做某事）为语法填空考点（to为介词）。opposition n.（反对/反对派）和opposite adj.（相反的）常见于完形选项。 【词根联想】 op-（对抗/相反）+ pos（放/放置，拉丁语ponere"放置"）→ 放在对面→反对。联想：opposite（对面的/相反的）——对面站着的就是"相反"的。 【经典原句】 ① "Many local residents oppose the plan to build a factory near the lake, as it may pollute the water source." （经典原句·oppose 反对） 【搭配词块】 oppose (doing) sth 反对（做）某事 / be opposed to doing 反对做 / opposition n. 反对 / opposite adj. 相反的 7. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡；拥护 n. 提倡者 【核心考点】 advocate是高级写作词汇，替代suggest/recommend。advocate doing（提倡做某事）为固定搭配考点。advocate for...（为…发声倡议）常见于社会议题类阅读。作名词时advocate=advocator。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝/向）+ voc（喊/叫，拉丁语vocare"呼喊"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 向公众呼喊→号召→提倡。联想：同词根voice（声音）、vocal（发声的）、vocabulary（词汇→"说"出来的词）。 【经典原句】 ① "Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble when asked what advice he'd give other entrepreneurial youth." （2022·北京卷·阅读表达·innovator创新者·同根innovation关联） 【搭配词块】 advocate doing 提倡做 / advocate for 为…发声 / advocation n. 拥护；支持 / advocator n. 提倡者 8. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ vi.&vt. 抵制；抵抗 【核心考点】 resist doing（抵制做某事）和can't resist doing（忍不住做某事）为语法填空核心考点（resist后接动名词）。resistance n.（抵抗/阻力）和resistant adj.（有抵抗力的）常见于科普类阅读。 【词根联想】 re-（往回/对抗）+ sist（站立，拉丁语sistere"站立"）→ 站在对立面→抵抗。联想：同词根insist（站在上面→坚持）、consist（站在一起→组成）、persist（一直站着→坚持）。 【经典原句】 ① "When I saw the cute puppy in the pet shop window, I simply could not resist buying it and bringing it home." （经典原句·can't resist doing 忍不住做某事） 【搭配词块】 resist doing 抵制做 / can't resist doing 忍不住做 / resistance n. 抵抗；阻力 / resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 9. available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可用的 【核心考点】 available是高考阅读第一高频形容词之一。be available to/for（对…可用/可获得）常见于应用文和说明文。availability n.（可用性）和unavailable（不可用的）为派生考点。2020年新高考I卷applications available出现。 【词根联想】 a-（朝/向）+ vail（价值/有用，拉丁语valere"有价值"）+ -able（能够的）→ 能够有价值的→可用的。联想：同词根value（价值）、valuable（有价值的）。 【经典原句】 ① "As artificial intelligence technology becomes more widely available, people are increasingly using it in their daily lives." （经典原句·available 可获得的/可用的） 【搭配词块】 be available to/for 对…可用 / make...available 使…可用 / availability n. 可用性 / be widely available 广泛可得 10. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新；革新 【核心考点】 innovation→innovate v.→innovative adj.三级派生是语法填空考点。technological innovation（技术创新）常见于科技类阅读。2022年北京卷阅读表达考查teenage innovator（青少年创新者）。 【词根联想】 in-（进入）+ nov（新的，拉丁语novus"新"）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 把新东西带入→创新。联想：同词根novel（小说→新的故事）、novice（新手→新人）。 【经典原句】 ① "Tom is proud of his design, but this 15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that his innovation presents to others." （2022·北京卷·阅读表达·innovation 创新） 【搭配词块】 technological innovation 技术创新 / innovate v. 创新 / innovative adj. 创新的 / innovator n. 创新者 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 persuade persuasion (n.) persuasive (adj.) persuasively (adv.) persuade sb to do / into doing switch switched (adj.) --- --- switch on/off / switch from...to... efficient efficiency (n.) efficiently (adv.) inefficient (adj.) be efficient at / energy-efficient instant instantly (adv.) instance (n.) --- in an instant / instant response predict prediction (n.) predictable (adj.) unpredictable (adj.) predict the future / make a prediction oppose opposed (adj.) opposition (n.) opposite (adj.) be opposed to doing / oppose the plan advocate advocation (n.) advocator (n.) --- advocate doing / advocate for resist resistance (n.) resistant (adj.) irresistible (adj.) resist doing / can't resist doing available availability (n.) unavailable (adj.) --- be available to/for / widely available innovation innovate (v.) innovative (adj.) innovator (n.) technological innovation Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 （2026山东济南·模拟）1. Smart home advertisements try to ________ (persuasion) customers to buy the latest intelligent appliances. （2021·新高考II卷·语法填空改编）2. The airline announced that it was ________ (switch) over from plastic cups to paper ones on all of its daily flights. （2026广东广州·模拟）3. This new AI assistant is far more ________ (efficiency) than the older version we used last year. （2026湖北武汉·模拟）4. ________ (instant) the alarm went off, the smart security system sent a warning to the homeowner's phone. （2026江苏南京·模拟）5. Experts ________ (prediction) that driverless cars will become common on roads within the next ten years. （2026浙江杭州·模拟）6. Many local residents are strongly ________ (oppose) to the government's plan to close the public library. （2026四川成都·模拟）7. Environmentalists have long ________ (advocate) for the use of clean energy to reduce air pollution. （2026湖南长沙·模拟）8. When she saw the adorable baby panda at the zoo, she simply couldn't resist ________ (take) out her phone to take a picture of it. （2026河南郑州·模拟）9. As online learning platforms become more widely ________ (availability), more students in rural areas can access quality education. （2026安徽合肥·模拟）10. The company's latest technological ________ (innovate) has changed the way people communicate over long distances. （2026陕西西安·模拟）11. Health experts are trying to ________ (persuasion) teenagers to develop healthy eating and sleeping habits. （2026辽宁沈阳·模拟）12. To improve work ________ (efficient), many offices have introduced smart scheduling systems for employees. （2022·北京卷·阅读表达改编）13. Tom's ________ (innovate) design for the Fun Bottle earned him several prizes and widespread recognition. （2026福建福州·模拟）14. At present, this type of smart home system is only ________ (available) in major cities, but it will soon expand to smaller towns as well. （2026江西南昌·模拟）15. The more the salesman tried to ________ (persuasive) them, the more sceptical the customers became about the product's quality. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 智能家居试图__________（说服）我们过上更高效的生活。我们只需语音指令就可以__________（打开）灯光或__________（关闭）电器。 这些__________（高效的）系统提供__________（即时的）响应。专家__________（预测）未来智能家居将无处不在。 然而，许多人__________（反对）过度依赖技术，而另一些人__________（提倡）拥抱智能生活。我们不应__________（抵制）创新， 因为人工智能技术已变得广泛__________（可得）。这种技术__________（创新）将重塑我们的生活方式。 Part 7 关联阅读 Imagine waking up in the morning and having your home already know exactly what you need. This is no longer a distant dream — it is the reality of smart homes, one of the most exciting technological innovations of our time. Smart home systems can switch on the lights as you enter a room, adjust the temperature automatically, and even persuade you to save energy by showing how much electricity you are using. These efficient devices are designed to make our daily routines smoother and more comfortable than ever before, truly transforming modern living. With just a simple voice command, you can switch off the air conditioner, lock the doors, or get an instant update on who is at your front door. Many smart home companies predict that within the next few years, almost every household will have at least one AI-powered appliance. These systems learn from your habits over time, becoming increasingly accurate at anticipating your needs. For example, your smart fridge may remind you when food is running low and suggest a shopping list based on your previous purchases. However, not everyone welcomes this technological revolution. Some people strongly oppose the idea of filling their homes with cameras and sensors, worrying about privacy and data security. They argue that smart devices might collect personal information without the owners' full understanding. Meanwhile, others actively advocate for smart technology as the key to a more convenient and environmentally friendly lifestyle. They believe that we should not resist change but learn to manage it responsibly and wisely for the benefit of society as a whole. Despite these different views, one thing is clear: smart home technology is becoming increasingly available to ordinary consumers. Prices are falling, and the range of products is expanding rapidly. As artificial intelligence continues to advance, each new innovation brings us closer to a future in which our homes truly understand and respond to our needs. The question is not whether smart homes will become part of our lives, but how we can make sure that this technology serves us — rather than the other way around. 1. According to the passage, what can smart home systems do? A. They can make life more efficient by learning from users' habits and needs. B. They can switch off lights and adjust temperature without any human command. C. They can replace all human workers in households by the end of this decade. D. They can persuade people to stop using electricity entirely to save the environment. 2. Why do some people oppose smart home technology? A. They believe the technology is not efficient enough to be worth the investment. B. They are concerned about privacy issues and the security of personal information. C. They insist that traditional homes are always more comfortable than smart ones. D. They predict that smart home devices will become unavailable in the near future. 3. What does the author mean by saying "the question is not whether...but how" in the last paragraph? A. Smart home technology will definitely be abandoned because of its high cost. B. People should resist all forms of technological innovation in their homes. C. The real challenge is to use smart technology responsibly and ensure it serves us. D. There is no need to worry about privacy because smart devices are completely safe. 4. Which of the following would the author most likely agree with? A. Innovation in smart home technology should be stopped to protect people's privacy. B. Smart home devices are too expensive for most people and not worth advocating for. C. Governments should force all households to install smart home systems immediately. D. We should embrace innovation while being aware of the potential risks it may bring. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：persuade, switch, efficient, instant, predict, oppose, advocate, resist, available, innovation Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. persuade — __________ 2. switch — __________ 3. efficient — __________ 4. instant — __________ 5. predict — __________ 6. oppose — __________ 7. advocate — __________ 8. resist — __________ 9. available — __________ 10. innovation — __________ 11. persuasion — __________ 12. efficiency — __________ 13. instantly — __________ 14. prediction — __________ 15. opposed — __________ 16. resistance — __________ 17. availability — __________ 18. innovate — __________ 19. innovative — __________ 20. can't resist doing — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The advertisement tried to convince consumers to buy the latest model of the smartphone. → The advertisement tried to ____________________ consumers to buy the latest model of the smartphone. 2. Please turn on the lights before you enter the dark room, or you might trip over something. → Please ____________________ the lights before you enter the dark room, or you might trip over something. 3. The new production method is much more productive and can save the company millions of yuan each year. → The new production method is much more ____________________ and can save the company millions of yuan each year. 4. The moment she heard her name called as the winner, tears of joy filled the young girl's eyes. → ____________________ she heard her name called as the winner, tears of joy filled the young girl's eyes. 5. Scientists can forecast weather changes more accurately with the help of advanced satellite technology. → Scientists can ____________________ weather changes more accurately with the help of advanced satellite technology. 6. Many citizens are against the plan to cut down the old trees along the city's main avenue. → Many citizens ____________________ the plan to cut down the old trees along the city's main avenue. 7. Environmental groups support the use of clean energy and have been pushing for stricter pollution laws. → Environmental groups ____________________ the use of clean energy and have been pushing for stricter pollution laws. 8. I tried hard, but I simply could not say no to the delicious chocolate cake on the dessert table. → I tried hard, but I simply could not ____________________ the delicious chocolate cake on the dessert table. 9. This new online course is now open to all students, including those who live in remote areas of the country. → This new online course is now ____________________ to all students, including those who live in remote areas of the country. 10. The company's newest creative product has completely changed the way people shop for groceries online. → The company's newest ____________________ has completely changed the way people shop for groceries online. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：persuade → switch → efficient → instant → predict → oppose → advocate → resist → available → innovation 复述模板（填空）： 智能家居试图__________（说服）我们适应未来生活。我们只需语音就能__________（打开/关掉）设备。这些__________（高效的）系统提供__________（即时的）响应。 专家__________（预测）智能家电将普及。但部分人__________（反对）过度依赖技术，另一些人则__________（提倡）拥抱变革。 我们不应__________（抵制）科技进步。AI技术已变得广泛__________（可得）。持续的__________（创新）将改变人类生活方式。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ $专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：persuade / switch / efficient / instant / predict / oppose / advocate / resist / available / innovation （知识点来源：选择性必修一 Unit 2 · Looking into the Future + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 5 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 6 【练习题】 6 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 7 【练习题】 7 Part 7 关联阅读 8 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 10 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 10 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 In the near future, smart homes will (persuade) us to live a more comfortable life. You will be able to (switch) on the lights or (switch) off the air conditioner with just a voice command. These (efficient) systems will provide (instant) responses to your needs, making daily routines far more convenient. However, some experts (predict) that too much reliance on technology may bring unexpected problems. Many people (oppose) the idea of letting machines control every part of their lives, while others strongly (advocate) for smart homes as the future of urban living. They argue that we should not (resist) the trend but learn to use it wisely. As AI technology becomes widely (available), the speed of technological (innovation) continues to increase. The key question is not whether we will use these technologies, but how we will use them. The future is coming, and it is up to us to decide what kind of future we want to build. 【中文译文】 在不久的将来，智能家居将（persuade）说服我们过上更舒适的生活。你只需一句语音指令就能（switch）打开灯光或（switch）关闭空调。这些（efficient）高效的系统将提供（instant）即时的需求响应，让日常事务变得更加便捷。 然而，一些专家（predict）预测，对技术的过度依赖可能会带来意想不到的问题。许多人（oppose）反对让机器控制生活的方方面面，而另一些人则大力（advocate）提倡将智能家居视为城市生活的未来。他们认为我们不应（resist）抵制这一趋势，而应明智地利用它。 随着人工智能技术变得广泛（available）可得，技术（innovation）创新的速度不断加快。关键问题不在于我们是否会使用这些技术，而在于我们将如何使用它们。未来已经到来，要建设什么样的未来，由我们自己决定。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：智能家居→说服用户→声控开关→高效系统→即时响应→专家预测→反对与提倡→不抵制趋势→技术可得→创新未来 记忆链：persuade → switch → efficient → instant → predict → oppose → advocate → resist → available → innovation Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 说服；劝说 考点：persuade sb to do / into doing；persuasive adj. 有说服力的 2 switch /swɪtʃ/ v. 转换；交换 n. 开关 考点：switch on/off；switch from...to...；switch over to 3 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的；高效的 考点：efficient→efficiency n. 效率；反义inefficient 4 instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj. 立即的；即时的 n. 瞬间 考点：instantly adv.；in an instant 立刻；instant noodles 方便面 5 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测；预言 考点：predict→prediction n.；predictable adj. 可预测的 6 oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对；抵制 考点：be opposed to doing；opposite adj. 相反的；opposition n. 反对 7 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡；拥护 n. 提倡者 考点：advocate doing；advocate for；advocation n. 8 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ vi.&vt. 抵制；抵抗 考点：resist doing；resistance n.；resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 9 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可用的 考点：be available to/for；availability n.；反义unavailable 10 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新；革新 考点：innovate v.；innovative adj. 创新的；technological innovation Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 说服；劝说 【核心考点】 persuade是写作高频词，替代make sb do（使某人做）。persuade sb to do / into doing（说服某人做某事）为完形和写作常见搭配。persuasive（有说服力的）派生考点常见于语法填空。 【词根联想】 per-（完全/贯穿）+ suad（甜蜜/建议，源自拉丁语suadere"建议"）→ 完全用甜言蜜语劝服→说服。联想：persuasive speech（有说服力的演讲）—— 用语言的力量把听众"拉过来"。 【经典原句】 ① "Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel." （2022·新高考II卷·阅读理解C篇·persuade people to do） 【搭配词块】 persuade sb to do 说服某人做 / persuade sb into doing 说服某人做 / persuasive adj. 有说服力的 / persuasion n. 说服 2. switch /swɪtʃ/ v. 转换；交换 n. 开关 【核心考点】 switch是高考高频动词，核心搭配switch on/off（打开/关掉）和switch from...to...（从…转换到…）。2021年新高考II卷语法填空考查switch over from...to...（从…转换到…）。 【词根联想】 源自中古英语swich（细枝），因开关的形状类似小树枝而得名。联想：switch可想象为电路"分叉"开来→转换。同源词swing（摆动）。 【经典原句】 ① "A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights." （2021·新高考II卷·语法填空·switch over from...to...） 【搭配词块】 switch on/off 打开/关掉 / switch from...to... 从…转换到… / switch over to 转换到 / make a switch 做出改变 3. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的；高效的 【核心考点】 efficient常出现在说明文和议论文中，描述科技、系统、方法的效率。efficient→efficiency→inefficient三级派生是语法填空考点。与effective（有效的）形成辨析：efficient重"效率高"（做事快），effective重"效果好"（做对了）。 【词根联想】 ef-（出/向外）+ fic（做/工作，拉丁语facere"做"的变体）+ -ient（形容词后缀）→ 做出结果来的→高效的。联想：同词根sufficient（做够了→足够的）、deficient（做不够→不足的）。 【经典原句】 ① "Smart home systems are designed to be more energy-efficient, helping families reduce electricity bills significantly." （经典原句·efficient 高效的） 【搭配词块】 energy-efficient 节能的 / be efficient at 在…方面高效 / efficiency n. 效率 / improve efficiency 提高效率 4. instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj. 立即的；即时的 n. 瞬间 【核心考点】 instant是阅读和完形高频词。in an instant（瞬间）和instantly（立刻）为副词考点。instant noodles（方便面）、instant messaging（即时通讯）常见于应用场景。2025年新高考I卷完形填空In an instant出现。 【词根联想】 in-（在…上/进入）+ stant（站立，拉丁语stare"站立"）→ 立刻站到面前→瞬间的。联想：instant coffee（速溶咖啡→"立刻"就能喝的咖啡）。 【经典原句】 ① "In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase." （2025·新高考I卷·完形填空·In an instant 瞬间） 【搭配词块】 in an instant 瞬间 / instantly adv. 立即 / instant noodles 方便面 / instant response 即时响应 5. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测；预言 【核心考点】 predict→prediction→predictable三级派生常见于语法填空。predict that...（预测……）为宾语从句考点。unpredictable（不可预测的）是阅读中的高频形容词。2024年新高考I卷语法填空涉及predict词族。 【词根联想】 pre-（在…之前）+ dict（说，拉丁语dicere"说"）→ 在事情发生之前说出来→预测。联想：同词根dictate（口述→说出来的东西）、dictionary（词典→说法的集合）。 【经典原句】 ① "Though the technology is still developing, experts predict that it will become mainstream within the next decade." （经典原句·predict 预测） 【搭配词块】 predict the future 预测未来 / make a prediction 做出预测 / predictable adj. 可预测的 / unpredictable adj. 不可预测的 6. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对；抵制 【核心考点】 oppose是议论文核心动词。be opposed to doing（反对做某事）为语法填空考点（to为介词）。opposition n.（反对/反对派）和opposite adj.（相反的）常见于完形选项。 【词根联想】 op-（对抗/相反）+ pos（放/放置，拉丁语ponere"放置"）→ 放在对面→反对。联想：opposite（对面的/相反的）——对面站着的就是"相反"的。 【经典原句】 ① "Many local residents oppose the plan to build a factory near the lake, as it may pollute the water source." （经典原句·oppose 反对） 【搭配词块】 oppose (doing) sth 反对（做）某事 / be opposed to doing 反对做 / opposition n. 反对 / opposite adj. 相反的 7. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡；拥护 n. 提倡者 【核心考点】 advocate是高级写作词汇，替代suggest/recommend。advocate doing（提倡做某事）为固定搭配考点。advocate for...（为…发声倡议）常见于社会议题类阅读。作名词时advocate=advocator。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝/向）+ voc（喊/叫，拉丁语vocare"呼喊"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 向公众呼喊→号召→提倡。联想：同词根voice（声音）、vocal（发声的）、vocabulary（词汇→"说"出来的词）。 【经典原句】 ① "Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble when asked what advice he'd give other entrepreneurial youth." （2022·北京卷·阅读表达·innovator创新者·同根innovation关联） 【搭配词块】 advocate doing 提倡做 / advocate for 为…发声 / advocation n. 拥护；支持 / advocator n. 提倡者 8. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ vi.&vt. 抵制；抵抗 【核心考点】 resist doing（抵制做某事）和can't resist doing（忍不住做某事）为语法填空核心考点（resist后接动名词）。resistance n.（抵抗/阻力）和resistant adj.（有抵抗力的）常见于科普类阅读。 【词根联想】 re-（往回/对抗）+ sist（站立，拉丁语sistere"站立"）→ 站在对立面→抵抗。联想：同词根insist（站在上面→坚持）、consist（站在一起→组成）、persist（一直站着→坚持）。 【经典原句】 ① "When I saw the cute puppy in the pet shop window, I simply could not resist buying it and bringing it home." （经典原句·can't resist doing 忍不住做某事） 【搭配词块】 resist doing 抵制做 / can't resist doing 忍不住做 / resistance n. 抵抗；阻力 / resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 9. available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可用的 【核心考点】 available是高考阅读第一高频形容词之一。be available to/for（对…可用/可获得）常见于应用文和说明文。availability n.（可用性）和unavailable（不可用的）为派生考点。2020年新高考I卷applications available出现。 【词根联想】 a-（朝/向）+ vail（价值/有用，拉丁语valere"有价值"）+ -able（能够的）→ 能够有价值的→可用的。联想：同词根value（价值）、valuable（有价值的）。 【经典原句】 ① "As artificial intelligence technology becomes more widely available, people are increasingly using it in their daily lives." （经典原句·available 可获得的/可用的） 【搭配词块】 be available to/for 对…可用 / make...available 使…可用 / availability n. 可用性 / be widely available 广泛可得 10. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新；革新 【核心考点】 innovation→innovate v.→innovative adj.三级派生是语法填空考点。technological innovation（技术创新）常见于科技类阅读。2022年北京卷阅读表达考查teenage innovator（青少年创新者）。 【词根联想】 in-（进入）+ nov（新的，拉丁语novus"新"）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 把新东西带入→创新。联想：同词根novel（小说→新的故事）、novice（新手→新人）。 【经典原句】 ① "Tom is proud of his design, but this 15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that his innovation presents to others." （2022·北京卷·阅读表达·innovation 创新） 【搭配词块】 technological innovation 技术创新 / innovate v. 创新 / innovative adj. 创新的 / innovator n. 创新者 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 persuade persuasion (n.) persuasive (adj.) persuasively (adv.) persuade sb to do / into doing switch switched (adj.) --- --- switch on/off / switch from...to... efficient efficiency (n.) efficiently (adv.) inefficient (adj.) be efficient at / energy-efficient instant instantly (adv.) instance (n.) --- in an instant / instant response predict prediction (n.) predictable (adj.) unpredictable (adj.) predict the future / make a prediction oppose opposed (adj.) opposition (n.) opposite (adj.) be opposed to doing / oppose the plan advocate advocation (n.) advocator (n.) --- advocate doing / advocate for resist resistance (n.) resistant (adj.) irresistible (adj.) resist doing / can't resist doing available availability (n.) unavailable (adj.) --- be available to/for / widely available innovation innovate (v.) innovative (adj.) innovator (n.) technological innovation Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 （2026山东济南·模拟）1. Smart home advertisements try to ________ (persuasion) customers to buy the latest intelligent appliances. （2021·新高考II卷·语法填空改编）2. The airline announced that it was ________ (switch) over from plastic cups to paper ones on all of its daily flights. （2026广东广州·模拟）3. This new AI assistant is far more ________ (efficiency) than the older version we used last year. （2026湖北武汉·模拟）4. ________ (instant) the alarm went off, the smart security system sent a warning to the homeowner's phone. （2026江苏南京·模拟）5. Experts ________ (prediction) that driverless cars will become common on roads within the next ten years. （2026浙江杭州·模拟）6. Many local residents are strongly ________ (oppose) to the government's plan to close the public library. （2026四川成都·模拟）7. Environmentalists have long ________ (advocate) for the use of clean energy to reduce air pollution. （2026湖南长沙·模拟）8. When she saw the adorable baby panda at the zoo, she simply couldn't resist ________ (take) out her phone to take a picture of it. （2026河南郑州·模拟）9. As online learning platforms become more widely ________ (availability), more students in rural areas can access quality education. （2026安徽合肥·模拟）10. The company's latest technological ________ (innovate) has changed the way people communicate over long distances. （2026陕西西安·模拟）11. Health experts are trying to ________ (persuasion) teenagers to develop healthy eating and sleeping habits. （2026辽宁沈阳·模拟）12. To improve work ________ (efficient), many offices have introduced smart scheduling systems for employees. （2022·北京卷·阅读表达改编）13. Tom's ________ (innovate) design for the Fun Bottle earned him several prizes and widespread recognition. （2026福建福州·模拟）14. At present, this type of smart home system is only ________ (available) in major cities, but it will soon expand to smaller towns as well. （2026江西南昌·模拟）15. The more the salesman tried to ________ (persuasive) them, the more sceptical the customers became about the product's quality. 【答案】 1. persuade 2. switching 3. efficient 4. Instantly 5. predict 6. opposed 7. advocated 8. taking 9. available 10. innovation 11. persuade 12. efficiency 13. innovative 14. available 15. persuade 【逐题解析】 1. persuade — 提示词persuasion（名词）需转为动词persuade。try to do = 试图做。persuade customers to buy = 说服顾客购买。 2. switching — 提示词switch（动词）需转为过去进行时switching。was switching over from...to... = 正在从…转换到…。2021新高考II卷真题原句。 3. efficient — 提示词efficiency（名词）需转为形容词efficient。far more efficient = 高效得多。比较级搭配more+形容词。 4. Instantly — 提示词instant（形容词）需转为副词Instantly。句首作状语修饰整个句子，意为"一…就…""立刻"。 5. predict — 提示词prediction（名词）需转为动词predict。一般现在时。predict that... = 预测…。宾语从句考点。 6. opposed — 提示词oppose（动词）需转为形容词opposed。be opposed to doing = 反对做某事。to为介词。 7. advocated — 提示词advocate（动词）需转为过去分词advocated。have advocated for = 长期以来一直提倡。现在完成时。 8. taking — 提示词take（动词）需转为动名词taking。couldn't resist doing = 忍不住做某事。resist后接动词-ing形式。 9. available — 提示词availability（名词）需转为形容词available。become more widely available = 变得更加广泛可得。系表结构。 10. innovation — 提示词innovate（动词）需转为名词innovation。technological innovation = 技术创新。形容词+名词结构。 11. persuade — 提示词persuasion（名词）需转为动词persuade。try to persuade sb to do = 试图说服某人做。 12. efficiency — 提示词efficient（形容词）需转为名词efficiency。work efficiency = 工作效率。名词作宾语。 13. innovative — 提示词innovation（名词）需转为形容词innovative。innovative design = 创新设计。形容词修饰名词。 14. available — 提示词availability（名词）需转为形容词available。is only available = 仅可获得。系表结构。 15. persuade — 提示词persuasive（形容词）需转为动词persuade。the more...the more...句型中tried to persuade。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 智能家居试图__________（说服）我们过上更高效的生活。我们只需语音指令就可以__________（打开）灯光或__________（关闭）电器。 这些__________（高效的）系统提供__________（即时的）响应。专家__________（预测）未来智能家居将无处不在。 然而，许多人__________（反对）过度依赖技术，而另一些人__________（提倡）拥抱智能生活。我们不应__________（抵制）创新， 因为人工智能技术已变得广泛__________（可得）。这种技术__________（创新）将重塑我们的生活方式。 【答案】 persuade; switch on; switch off; efficient; instant; predict; oppose; advocate; resist; available; innovation Part 7 关联阅读 Imagine waking up in the morning and having your home already know exactly what you need. This is no longer a distant dream — it is the reality of smart homes, one of the most exciting technological innovations of our time. Smart home systems can switch on the lights as you enter a room, adjust the temperature automatically, and even persuade you to save energy by showing how much electricity you are using. These efficient devices are designed to make our daily routines smoother and more comfortable than ever before, truly transforming modern living. With just a simple voice command, you can switch off the air conditioner, lock the doors, or get an instant update on who is at your front door. Many smart home companies predict that within the next few years, almost every household will have at least one AI-powered appliance. These systems learn from your habits over time, becoming increasingly accurate at anticipating your needs. For example, your smart fridge may remind you when food is running low and suggest a shopping list based on your previous purchases. However, not everyone welcomes this technological revolution. Some people strongly oppose the idea of filling their homes with cameras and sensors, worrying about privacy and data security. They argue that smart devices might collect personal information without the owners' full understanding. Meanwhile, others actively advocate for smart technology as the key to a more convenient and environmentally friendly lifestyle. They believe that we should not resist change but learn to manage it responsibly and wisely for the benefit of society as a whole. Despite these different views, one thing is clear: smart home technology is becoming increasingly available to ordinary consumers. Prices are falling, and the range of products is expanding rapidly. As artificial intelligence continues to advance, each new innovation brings us closer to a future in which our homes truly understand and respond to our needs. The question is not whether smart homes will become part of our lives, but how we can make sure that this technology serves us — rather than the other way around. 1. According to the passage, what can smart home systems do? A. They can make life more efficient by learning from users' habits and needs. B. They can switch off lights and adjust temperature without any human command. C. They can replace all human workers in households by the end of this decade. D. They can persuade people to stop using electricity entirely to save the environment. 2. Why do some people oppose smart home technology? A. They believe the technology is not efficient enough to be worth the investment. B. They are concerned about privacy issues and the security of personal information. C. They insist that traditional homes are always more comfortable than smart ones. D. They predict that smart home devices will become unavailable in the near future. 3. What does the author mean by saying "the question is not whether...but how" in the last paragraph? A. Smart home technology will definitely be abandoned because of its high cost. B. People should resist all forms of technological innovation in their homes. C. The real challenge is to use smart technology responsibly and ensure it serves us. D. There is no need to worry about privacy because smart devices are completely safe. 4. Which of the following would the author most likely agree with? A. Innovation in smart home technology should be stopped to protect people's privacy. B. Smart home devices are too expensive for most people and not worth advocating for. C. Governments should force all households to install smart home systems immediately. D. We should embrace innovation while being aware of the potential risks it may bring. 参考答案与高考标准解析 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：根据首段和第二段，智能家居可以"switch on the lights""adjust the temperature""give an instant update""learn from your habits"，其核心作用是提高生活效率。选项B的"make life more efficient by learning from users' habits"准确对应了原文中多处关于效率提升和习惯学习的描述。A项"without any human command"过度绝对化，忽略了"voice command"的前提；C项"replace all human workers"文中未见此极端表述；D项"stop using electricity entirely"与原文"save energy"的程度差距过大，属于过度推断。 第2题（细节理解题·高频题型）：第三段明确指出反对的原因是"worrying about privacy and data security"以及担心智能设备"collect personal information without the owners' full understanding"，核心是对隐私和数据安全的担忧。选项B的"privacy issues and the security of personal information"准确对应了原文的双重担忧。同时该段的"strongly oppose"一词也表明反对态度并非温和，而是明确提出异议。 第3题（推理判断题·高考压轴）：尾段以"not whether...but how"结构进行转折对比，基于前文对智能家居优点和潜在风险的全面分析，作者最终的落脚点是"how we can make sure that this technology serves us — rather than the other way around"，即关键在于如何负责任地管理技术。选项C的"use smart technology responsibly and ensure it serves us"精准概括了这一核心立场，是对全文辩证态度的最终升华。 第4题（观点态度题·主旨升华）：全文的结构是：介绍智能家居优点（一、二段）→承认反对声音和担忧（第三段）→提出平衡建议（第四段）。这一"正-反-合"的论证逻辑表明作者持辩证态度。选项D的"embrace innovation while being aware of potential risks"完美对应了这一立场——既不是盲目推崇也不是全盘否定。尾段"how we can make sure that this technology serves us — rather than the other way around"印证了作者的核心关切在于平衡发展与风险管控。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：persuade, switch, efficient, instant, predict, oppose, advocate, resist, available, innovation Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. persuade — __________ 2. switch — __________ 3. efficient — __________ 4. instant — __________ 5. predict — __________ 6. oppose — __________ 7. advocate — __________ 8. resist — __________ 9. available — __________ 10. innovation — __________ 11. persuasion — __________ 12. efficiency — __________ 13. instantly — __________ 14. prediction — __________ 15. opposed — __________ 16. resistance — __________ 17. availability — __________ 18. innovate — __________ 19. innovative — __________ 20. can't resist doing — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 说服；劝说 2. 转换；开关 3. 高效的 4. 立即的；瞬间 5. 预测；预言 6. 反对；抵制 7. 提倡；拥护 / 提倡者 8. 抵制；抵抗 9. 可获得的；可用的 10. 创新；革新 11. 说服（名词） 12. 效率（名词） 13. 立即地（副词） 14. 预测（名词） 15. 反对的（形容词） 16. 抵抗；阻力（名词） 17. 可用性（名词） 18. 创新（动词） 19. 创新的（形容词） 20. 忍不住做某事 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The advertisement tried to convince consumers to buy the latest model of the smartphone. → The advertisement tried to ____________________ consumers to buy the latest model of the smartphone. 2. Please turn on the lights before you enter the dark room, or you might trip over something. → Please ____________________ the lights before you enter the dark room, or you might trip over something. 3. The new production method is much more productive and can save the company millions of yuan each year. → The new production method is much more ____________________ and can save the company millions of yuan each year. 4. The moment she heard her name called as the winner, tears of joy filled the young girl's eyes. → ____________________ she heard her name called as the winner, tears of joy filled the young girl's eyes. 5. Scientists can forecast weather changes more accurately with the help of advanced satellite technology. → Scientists can ____________________ weather changes more accurately with the help of advanced satellite technology. 6. Many citizens are against the plan to cut down the old trees along the city's main avenue. → Many citizens ____________________ the plan to cut down the old trees along the city's main avenue. 7. Environmental groups support the use of clean energy and have been pushing for stricter pollution laws. → Environmental groups ____________________ the use of clean energy and have been pushing for stricter pollution laws. 8. I tried hard, but I simply could not say no to the delicious chocolate cake on the dessert table. → I tried hard, but I simply could not ____________________ the delicious chocolate cake on the dessert table. 9. This new online course is now open to all students, including those who live in remote areas of the country. → This new online course is now ____________________ to all students, including those who live in remote areas of the country. 10. The company's newest creative product has completely changed the way people shop for groceries online. → The company's newest ____________________ has completely changed the way people shop for groceries online. 【答案】 1. persuade 2. switch on 3. efficient 4. Instantly 5. predict 6. oppose 7. advocate 8. resist 9. available 10. innovation Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：persuade → switch → efficient → instant → predict → oppose → advocate → resist → available → innovation 复述模板（填空）： 智能家居试图__________（说服）我们适应未来生活。我们只需语音就能__________（打开/关掉）设备。这些__________（高效的）系统提供__________（即时的）响应。 专家__________（预测）智能家电将普及。但部分人__________（反对）过度依赖技术，另一些人则__________（提倡）拥抱变革。 我们不应__________（抵制）科技进步。AI技术已变得广泛__________（可得）。持续的__________（创新）将改变人类生活方式。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：persuade; switch on/off; efficient; instant; predict; oppose; advocate; resist; available; innovation 复述模板参考版本： Smart homes try to persuade us to adapt to future living. With just our voices, we can switch on or switch off household devices. These efficient systems provide instant responses to our daily needs. Experts predict that smart appliances will become widespread in the coming years. However, some people oppose the idea of relying too heavily on technology, while others advocate for embracing the digital revolution. We should not resist technological progress. AI technology has become widely available to the public. Continuous innovation will completely change the way people live their lives in the modern world. $