Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（北师大版

高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Celebrations Lesson2 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 wedding/'wedm/n.婚礼(56) appropriately /a'praupriatli/adv. 甜点心(105) greet/it/t.问候，欢迎；打招合适地，适当地(105) effort/'efat/n.努力；力气(106) 呼(56 specific/spa'srfik/adj..具体的，make an effort尽力(I06) beer /bIa/n.啤酒(56) 特定的(105) represent /.repri'zent/vt. 代表 teenager/'ti:ned33/n.青少年，neat /ni:t/adj.整洁的(105) (106) 十几岁的孩子(56 suit/sjut/n.套装(105) extend /ik'stend/vt.提供，给予， studio /'stju:diao/n. 录音室jeans/d3i:nz/n.牛仔裤(105) 表示(106) (105) in general普遍地(105) fortunate/'f:tfanat/adj.幸运的 as far as就…而言(105) pudding/'pwdn/n.布丁；甜食，(106) 词义辨析及同义替换 1. fortunate/'f:tfonat//adj.幸运的 词义辨析： fortunate:正式用语，强调因好运或有利条件而获得成功或避免不幸，比lucky更书面化。 lucky:口语常用词，泛指偶然或意外地获得好运。 同义替换： lucky,blessed 例句： She was fortunate enough to get a scholarship to study abroad. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） It is that the rain stopped just before the outdoor activity began. A.fortunate B.necessary C.difficult (答案：A) 1 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.greet/grit/t.问候，欢迎；打招呼 词义辨析： grt:侧重主动、正式地向他人表示欢迎或问候，可接人或物（如声音、景象等）。 welcome: 强调对来人表示热烈的接纳和欢迎，常用搭配welcome sb.tosp. 同义替换： salute,acknowledge 例句： The host greeted us at the door with a warm smile. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） When we arrived at the hotel,the manager us personally. A.greeted B.refused C.ignored (答案：A) 3.specific/sp3'sfik/adj.具体的，特定的 词义辨析： specific:强调明确、详细，指针对某一特定事物，不笼统。 particular:侧重“特定的、个别的”，常与about连用表示“对…挑剔”。 同义替换： concrete,detailed 例句： Please give me specific examples to support your idea. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） The teacher asked us to write a report on a topic,not a general one A.specific B.common C.similar (答案：A) 4.effort/efat/n.努力：力气 词义辨析： effort:指为完成某事而付出的精力或努力，可作可数或不可数名词，常用搭配make an effort。. attempt: 侧重尝试做某事，不一定成功，常用搭配make an attempt to do。 同义替换： endeavor,struggle 例句： She made every effort to pass the exam. 2 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） Without enough _you can't achieve your goals. A.effort B.money C.time (答案：A) 5.represent/.repri'zent/t.代表 词义辨析： represent::正式用语，指代表某人、某团体或某事物，也可表示“象征”。 stand for:口语化短语，侧重“象征、代表”某一符号、意义或观点。 同义替换： stand for,symbolize 例句： The five stars on the flag represent the five major ethnic groups in China. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） The red color usually love and passion in many cultures. A.represents B.reduces C.requires (答案：A) 6.extend/k'stend/vt.提供，给予，表示 词义辨析： extend:指“给予（帮助、邀请等）”，也可表示“延伸、扩展”，较正式。 offer:侧重主动提出给予某物或帮助，常用搭配offer sb.sth./offer to do sth, 同义替换： offer,provide 例句： The company extended an invitation to her to join the project 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） He his help when he saw I was in trouble. A.extended B.expected C.explained (答案：A) 7.in general普遍地 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： in general:表示“总体上、一般而言”，用于概括一般性情况。 generally speaking:与in general含义相近，但更强调“从一般情况来看”，位置较灵活。 同义替换： generally,as a whole 例句： In general,students prefer online learning to traditional classes 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） _people in this area are friendly and helpful. A.In general B.In person C.In public (答案：A) 8.make an effort尽力 词义辨析： make an effort:强调有意识地付出努力去做某事，effort前可加形容词修饰（如great,evey)。 try one'sbest:语气更强，指“尽某人最大努力”，常用搭配try one's best to do。 同义替换： try one's best,strive 例句： We should make an effort to protect the environment. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试) You must to improve your pronunciation A.make an effort B.make a decision C.make a mistake (答案：A) 9.appropriately/'praupriatli/adv.合适地，适当地 词义辨析： appropriately:指行为、方式等“适合特定场合或目的”，强调恰当性。 properly:侧重“正确地、恰当地”，指符合规范或要求。 同义替换： properly,suitably 例句： You should dress appropriately for the job interview. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） It's important to behave in formal situations. 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.appropriately B.carelessly C.loudly (答案：A) l0.neat/i:t/ad.整洁的 词义辨析： neat:强调“整齐有序、干净利落”，可形容人、物或环境。 tidy:侧重“整洁的、井井有条的”，尤指通过整理达到的状态，常用搭配keep tidy。 同义替换： tidy,orderly 例句： Her desk is always neat and organized 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） The room was so that I thought it hadn't been used for a long time. A.neat B.messy C.dark (答案：A) 11.suit/sjut/n.套装 词义辨析： suit:指“套装”（上衣和裤子裙子配套)，也可作动词表示“适合”。 costume: 指“戏服、传统服饰”或特定场合的服装。 同义替换： outfit,suit set 例句： He wore a black suit to the wedding 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） You'd better wear a when attending a formal business meeting A.suit B.jeans C.T-shirt (答案：A) 12.jeans/d3inz/n.牛仔裤 词义辨析： jeans:指“牛仔裤”，为复数形式，常与a pair of搭配。 trousers: 泛指“裤子”，英式英语，美式英语常用pants。 5 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： denim pants,jeans trousers 例句： She likes to wear jeans and a white T-shirt in summer 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习) It's not allowed to wear in this formal restaurant. A.jeans B.suits C.dresses (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Itis that the rain stopped just before the outdoor activity began A.fortunate B.necessary C.difficult 2.When we arrived at the hotel,the manager _us personally. A.greeted B.refused C.ignored 3.The teacher asked us to write a report on a topic,not a general one. A.specific B.common C.similar 4.Without enough you can't achieve your goals. A.effort B.money C.time 5.The red color usually love and passion in many cultures. A.represents B.reduces C.requires 6 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 6.He」 his help when he saw I was in trouble. A.extended B.expected C.explained > people in this area are friendly and helpful A.In general B.In person C.In public 8.You must to improve your pronunciation. A.make an effort B.make a decision C.make a mistake 9.It's important to behave in formal situations. A.appropriately B.carelessly C.loudly 10.The room was so that I thought it hadn't been used for a long time. A.neat B.messy C.dark 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.You are f to have such a supportive family during difficult times. 2.The host g the guests with a warm hug at the door. 3.Please provide s_ details about your travel plan,such as the exact date and destination. 4.She made every e to balance work and family life 5.The dove r peace and hope in many countries. 6.The company e a warm welcome to the new employees. 7.1 general,children learn better through hands-on activities. 8.We should m an effort to protect endangered animals. 9.You should dress a for the wedding to show respect. 10.Her desk is always n_ with books and stationery arranged neatly. 7 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was (fortune)enough to get a scholarship to study abroad. 2.The host (greet)us at the door with a warm smile yesterday. 3.Please give me (specific)examples to support your idea. 4.She made every (effort)to pass the exam last term. 5.The five stars on the flag(represent)the five major ethnic groups in China. 6.The company(extend)an invitation to her to join the project next month 个 (general)speaking,students prefer online learning to traditional classes. 8.We should make an (effort)to protect the environment. 9.You should dress (appropriate)for the job interview. 10.Her desk is always (neat)and organized. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他代表班级参加了学校的英语演讲比赛。 He his class in the school English speech contest. 2.为了通过考试，她付出了巨大的努力。 She _a great to pass the exam. 3.红色通常象征着爱与热情。 The red color usually love and passion 4.总体而言，这个地区的人们非常友好。 people in this area are very friendly 5.她在面试中着装得体，给面试官留下了好印象。 She dressed in the interview and left a good impression on the interviewer. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 P 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Li Ming is a (fortune)student who got into his dream university.On his first day,the teacher (greet)the class and asked everyone to introduce themselves with a(specific)story about their hobbies.Li Ming shared his experience of learning painting,saying he had made every (effort)to improve his skills over the past three years.He also mentioned that the color blue (represent)peace for him. After class,his new classmates(extend)their friendship to him.(general)speaking, everyone was friendly.Li Ming decided to(make an effort)to get along with them.He noticed that the classroom was always (neat),with books and chairs arranged in order.He believed that with proper behavior and (appropriate)communication,he would have a great time at university. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.fortunate 2.greeted 3.specific 4.effort 5.represents 6.extended 7.In 8.make 9.appropriately 10.neat I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fortunate 2.greeted 3.specific 4.effort 5.represent 6.will extend 7.Generally 8.effort 9.appropriately 10.neat V完成句子 1.represented 2.made;effort 3represents 4.In general 5.appropriately V.语篇填空 1.fortunate 2.greeted 3.specific 4.effort 5.represents 6.extended 7.Generally 8.make an effort 9.neat 10.appropriate 9