UNIT 1 晨背三 Lesson 2（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了Lesson 2核心词汇及用法体系。从单词词性、基本释义出发，延伸至派生词（如stressed, sufferer）、固定搭配（如lay stress on, suffer from），再通过情境例句巩固应用，构建从基础认知到灵活运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生-搭配-语境应用”逻辑清晰呈现，每个词汇配有派生词、短语及贴近学生生活的例句（如考试压力、职位申请）。通过例句联系实际情境，助力语言能力提升，培养科学学习策略，体现“以用促学”的学科特色学习方法。

晨背三　Lesson 2 [对应默写练习三] café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区 stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张 •stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 stressed out疲惫不堪；焦虑不安 •lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调…… •stress the importance of强调……的重要性 We can never stress the importance of environmental protection too much. 我们再怎么强调环境保护的重要性也不为过。 With the final examination approaching，senior three students become increasingly stressed out. 随着期末考试的临近，高三学生变得愈加焦虑不安。 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) •sufferer n．受难者，患者 •suffering n．痛苦，苦恼 •suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) Unfortunately，he suffered from severe stress coming from both his parents and teachers. 不幸的是，他承受着来自父母和老师的巨大压力。 reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 •reduce sth (from ...) to...将某物(从……)降低/减少/缩小到…… •be reduced by...减少了…… be reduced to...减少到…… •reduction n．减少，缩小，降低 According to the latest data，positions for new graduates have been reduced by 10% in this field. 根据最新数据，应届毕业生在该领域的职位减少了10%。 expert n．专家，行家 adj.专家的；内行的；熟练的 •be expert in 在……方面是行家 frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 •frankly adv.坦白地说；坦率地；直率地 •to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白说，坦率地说 editor n．编辑，主编 •edit v．编辑，校订 •edition n．版本；版次 remove vt.移走；去掉 •remove...from...从……脱去/摘下…… Is it convenient for you to remove the poster from the wall? 你方便把海报从墙上取下来吗？ entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 position n．职位；位置 I am writing to apply for the position (that/which was) advertised in the newspaper. 我写信申请报纸上刊登的职位。 military n．军队，武装力量 due to因为 The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments due to injury. 这位网球运动员因伤退出了几场比赛。 absolutely adv.正是，当然 •absolute adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的 •absolutely not绝不 extent n．程度 •to some extent在某种程度上 To some extent，I can understand your attitude towards the whole matter.在某种程度上，我能够理解你们对整件事的态度。 thus adv.因此，因而，从而 tension n．紧张；焦虑 To some extent，however strong-willed we are，we will suffer from some tension from time to time. 在某种程度上，我们无论意志多么坚强，都会时不时地遭受一些焦虑。 organise vt.组织，筹划 •organis(z)ation n．组织，团体，机构 •organis(z)ed adj.有组织的，有条理的 •organis(z)er n．组织者 in other words换句话说 He didn’t get his meaning across to the boy；in other words，the boy didn’t understand what he was saying.他没能向那个男孩表达清楚自己的意思；换言之，这个男孩没有领会他说的话。 function n．功能vi.运转，工作 •functional adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的 •function as作为；起……作用 seek vt.寻求；请求 •seek to do sth寻求做某事；试图做某事 •seek for寻求，探求；企求 professional adj.专业的，职业的 •profession n．专业，职业 •professor n．教授 more often than not通常，往往 More often than not，happy people are more efficient at work and have better relationships. 快乐的人往往能更有效地工作，有更好的人际关系。 sit around闲坐 You are likely to feel bored if you always sit around and have nothing to do. 如果你总是无所事事，很可能会感到无聊。 make mistakes犯错误 make a list of列出……的清单 You’d better make a list of what you intend to buy so as not to leave out what is important. 你最好列出你打算买的东西的清单，以免遗漏重要的东西。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $