内容正文:
Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
(一)季节与天气类
1
___________ n. 春天;春季
________________________________________
(我们春天经常去远足。)
2
___________ n. 夏天;夏季
________________________________________
(我最喜欢的季节是夏天。)
3
___________ n. 秋天;秋季
________________________________________
(秋天很凉爽。)
4
___________ n. 冬天;冬季
________________________________________
(我们冬天可以堆雪人。)
5
___________ adj. 温度高的;热的
________________________________________
(武汉的夏天非常热。)
6
___________ adj. 凉的;凉爽的;酷的
________________________________________
(秋天气候凉爽宜人。)
7
___________ adj. 寒冷的 n. 感冒
________________________________________
(穿上外套,外面很冷。)
8
___________ adj. 温暖的;热心的 v. 变暖和
________________________________________
(春天温暖,百花盛开。)
9
___________ v. 下雪 n. 雪
________________________________________
(中国北方冬天经常下雪。)
10
___________ adj. 阳光充足的
________________________________________
(今天天气晴朗,我们去公园吧。)
11
___________ adj. 阴雨的;多雨的
________________________________________
(雨天我喜欢在家看书。)
12
___________ adj. 阴天的;多云的
________________________________________
(今天多云,太阳躲在云层后面。)
13
___________ adj. 干燥的;干旱的
________________________________________
(秋天天气非常干燥。)
14
___________ n. 天气
________________________________________
(今天天气怎么样?)
15
___________ n. 季;季节
________________________________________
(你最喜欢哪个季节?)
16
___________ adv. 在今天 n. 今天;当今
________________________________________
(今天是野餐的好日子。)
(二)球类与运动类
1
___________ n. 足球;足球运动
________________________________________
(男孩们正在操场上踢足球。)
2
___________ n. 乒乓球
________________________________________
(乒乓球在中国是很受欢迎的运动。)
3
___________ n. 羽毛球运动
________________________________________
(我经常和姐姐在公园打羽毛球。)
4
___________ n. 棒球运动;棒球
________________________________________
(很多美国人喜欢打棒球。)
5
___________ v. 游泳
________________________________________
(夏天我每天都游泳。)
6
___________ v. 跑;跑步
________________________________________
(他喜欢早上跑步来保持健康。)
7
___________ v. 远足;徒步旅行
________________________________________
(我们每年春天都徒步进山。)
8
___________ n. 锻炼;练习 v. 锻炼
________________________________________
(做运动对你的健康有益。)
9
___________ n. 运动
________________________________________
(你最喜欢的运动是什么?)
10
___________ n. 队;组
________________________________________
(我们班的足球队非常强。)
11
___________ v. 获胜,赢
________________________________________
(最终我们队赢得了比赛。)
(三)户外活动类
1
___________ n., v. 野餐
________________________________________
(我们一家周末在湖边野餐。)
2
___________ v. 喂养;进食
________________________________________
(这位老人每天早上在公园喂鸟。)
3
___________ n. 鸟;禽
________________________________________
(春天很多鸟儿在树上唱歌。)
4
___________ n. 照片
________________________________________
(我们远足时拍很多照片。)
5
___________ n. 湖;湖泊
________________________________________
(公园中央有一片漂亮的湖。)
6
___________ adv. 在户外;在野外
________________________________________
(晴天孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。)
7
___________ adv. 在室内
________________________________________
(雨天我们不得不待在室内。)
8
___________ adv. 在一起;共同
________________________________________
(我们放学后经常一起做运动。)
9
___________ n. 事情;东西
________________________________________
(我们为野餐准备了很多东西。)
(四)电话与交际类
1
___________ n. 电话;手机 v. 打电话
________________________________________
(我们在电话里聊了很久。)
2
___________ excl. 很抱歉 adj. 歉疚的;难过的
________________________________________
(抱歉,我不能和你一起去,我有很多作业。)
3
___________ n. 家庭作业
________________________________________
(我现在正在房间里写作业。)
4
___________ v., n. 希望
________________________________________
(我希望能加入校足球队。)
5
___________ v. 加入;参加
________________________________________
(为什么不加入运动社团呢?)
6
___________ adv. 好 adj. 健康的
________________________________________
(他足球踢得非常好。)
(五)事物描述与其他
1
___________ adj. 适当的;正确的 n. 右边
________________________________________
(运动时一定要穿合适的鞋子。)
2
___________ n. 衣服;服装
________________________________________
(我们上体育课穿运动服。)
3
___________ adj. 重要的
________________________________________
(跑步前热身很重要。)
4
___________ prep., conj. 在…… 以前
________________________________________
(游泳前不要喝太多水。)
5
___________ v. 提供;送给;给
________________________________________
(遇到困难时永远不要放弃。)
6
___________ v. 继续;保持;存放
________________________________________
(做运动能让我们保持健康。)
7
___________ v. 传球;通过;传递 n. 及格
________________________________________
(请把篮球传给我。)
8
___________ n. 明星;星
________________________________________
(他是我们学校的足球明星。)
9
___________ v. 觉得,感到;摸起来
________________________________________
(打羽毛球的时候我觉得很开心。)
10
___________ n. 心愿;祝愿 v. 希望
________________________________________
(成为一名优秀的足球运动员是我的心愿。)
短语
(一)动词短语
1
_________________ 去远足
________________________________________
(我们每年春天都和家人去远足。)
2
_________________ 野餐
________________________________________
(儿童节学生们在公园野餐。)
3
_________________ 去游泳
________________________________________
(夏天我每周都和爸爸去游泳。)
4
_________________ 打电话交谈
________________________________________
(我们打电话商量旅行计划。)
5
_________________ 穿上;戴上;上演
________________________________________
(跑步前穿上你的运动鞋。)
6
_________________ 擅长……
________________________________________
(王俊峰擅长踢足球。)
7
_________________ 学习做某事
________________________________________
(你可以在社团学打羽毛球。)
8
_________________ 邀请 / 要求某人做某事
________________________________________
(他邀请我放学后一起踢足球。)
9
_________________ 热身
________________________________________
(运动前热身很有必要。)
10
_________________ 放弃
________________________________________
(别放弃,你可以做得更好。)
11
_________________ 最终,最后
________________________________________
(最终我们班赢了篮球赛。)
12
_________________ 为…… 效力
________________________________________
(他希望有一天能为国家队效力。)
13
_________________ 做运动
________________________________________
(我们应该每天做运动保持健康。)
14
_________________ 拍照
________________________________________
(她喜欢在湖边拍照。)
15
_________________ 遛狗
________________________________________
(我爷爷每天早上在公园遛狗。)
16
_________________ 保持健康
________________________________________
(每天跑步帮我们保持健康。)
17
_________________ 常年;一年四季
________________________________________
(在美国人们一年四季都打棒球。)
18
_________________ 对…… 有益
________________________________________
(游泳对心脏有益。)
(二)介词短语
1
_________/_________/_________/_________在春 / 夏 / 秋 / 冬天
________________________________________
(春天花儿盛开。)
2
_________________ 在晴天
________________________________________
(晴天我们经常去海边。)
3
_________________ 在雨天
________________________________________
(雨天我喜欢在家看书。)
4
_________________ 在湖边
________________________________________
(有很多人在湖边散步。)
5
_________________ 放学后
________________________________________
(我们放学后经常踢足球。)
6
_________________ 在操场上
________________________________________
(学生们正在操场上运动。)
7
_________________ 和某人一起
________________________________________
(我经常和最好的朋友打羽毛球。)
(三)名词短语
1
_________________ 足球俱乐部
________________________________________
(这学期我想加入足球俱乐部。)
2
_________________ 运动会
________________________________________
(我们学校每年秋天举办运动会。)
3
_________________ 校队
________________________________________
(他的梦想是加入校足球队。)
4
_________________ 最喜欢的运动
________________________________________
(我最喜欢的运动是游泳。)
5
_________________ 运动服
________________________________________
(上体育课我们需要穿运动服。)
6
_________________ 三人两足比赛
________________________________________
(运动会上我们有三人两足比赛。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
(一)询问天气与季节喜好
1
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 这里秋天天气怎么样?—— 凉爽又晴朗。)
2
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 你最喜欢哪个季节?—— 我最喜欢夏天。)
3
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 你为什么喜欢春天?—— 因为我可以和家人去远足。)
4
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 今天晴朗又温暖,我们去野餐吧。—— 好主意!)
(二)电话邀请与应答
1
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 嗨,我是王俊峰。是康康吗?—— 是我,请讲。)
2
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 你现在在做什么?—— 我在写作业。)
3
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 你想和我一起踢足球吗?—— 抱歉,我现在很忙。)
4
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢?—— 听起来很棒!)
(三)谈论运动与活动
1
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 你最喜欢的运动是什么?—— 我最喜欢羽毛球。)
2
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 你经常和谁一起游泳?—— 我经常和爸爸一起。)
3
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 你通常在哪里跑步?—— 我通常在公园跑步。)
4
— ________________________________________
— ________________________________________
(—— 你多久踢一次足球?—— 一周三次。)
语法
1. 人称代词宾格的用法
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are + doing)的句式变化
写作
介绍自己最喜欢的运动(活动场景、喜好原因、日常安排与感受)
一、知识点精讲
1. 天气类词汇的词性转换
【用法详解】
本单元核心天气词汇多遵循 “名词 + y→形容词” 的构词规则。
核心变形:
sun(太阳)→ sunny 晴朗的
rain(雨)→ rainy 下雨的
cloud(云)→ cloudy 多云的
wind(风)→ windy 有风的
snow(雪)→ snowy 下雪的
描述天气的核心形容词:hot(炎热的)、cool(凉爽的)、cold(寒冷的)、warm(温暖的)、dry(干燥的)
询问天气的固定句型:
What's the weather like + 时间 / 地点?= How is the weather + 时间 / 地点?
回答统一用:It's + 天气形容词.
【例句】
— What's the weather like in summer in Canada? 加拿大夏天天气怎么样?
— It's hot and rainy. 天气炎热,时常下雨。
【易错提示】
禁止出现 “How is the weather like?” 的句式混搭错误。
sun 等重读闭音节单词需双写末尾辅音字母再加 y,不可写作 suny。
【考情】七年级上册期中期末必考,单选、完成句子、词性转换题高频考查。
2. 时间介词 in /on/at 辨析
【用法详解】
本单元围绕季节、具体天气时段展开,时间介词是核心考点,需精准区分使用场景:
in:用于年、月、季节、泛指的早中晚前,表较长时间段。
例:in spring 在春天;in the morning 在早上
on:用于具体某一天,或具体某天的早中晚、带天气修饰的时段。
例:on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的早上;on weekends 在周末
at:用于具体钟点时刻,或固定短搭配中。
例:at 8 o'clock 在八点;at noon 在中午
【例句】We often go hiking on warm days in spring. 我们常在春天温暖的日子里去远足。
【易错提示】季节前固定用介词 in,不可用 on;特指某一天的天气时段必须用 on。
3. 提建议句型汇总
【用法详解】
本单元围绕运动、户外活动场景,集中出现多种提建议句型。
① Why not + 动词原形? = Why don't you + 动词原形? 为什么不…… 呢?(委婉建议)
② What/How about + 动词 - ing? …… 怎么样?(征询意见)
③ Let's + 动词原形. 让我们…… 吧。(提出共同行动)
④ You should + 动词原形. 你应该……(给出忠告)
【例句】
Why not join the football club? You can learn to play it. 为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢?你可以学踢足球。
What about playing badminton in the park after school? 放学后去公园打羽毛球怎么样?
【常见答语】
肯定:Good idea! / Sounds great! / That's nice.
否定:I'd love to, but.../ Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
【易错提示】Why not 后必须接动词原形,不能接 to do;about 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式。
【考情】情景交际、补全对话必考题型,听力对话中高频出现。
4. be good 相关短语辨析
【用法详解】
短语
核心含义
后接成分
be good at
擅长……
名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式
be good for
对…… 有益
名词、代词
be good with
与…… 相处融洽
指代人的名词 / 代词
be good to
对…… 友好
指代人的名词 / 代词
【例句】
Kangkang isn't good at playing football. 康康不擅长踢足球。
Doing exercise every day is good for your health. 每天运动对你的健康有益。
【助记口诀】at 擅长 for 有益,with 相处 to 友好。
5. “喜欢 / 享受做某事” 固定结构
【用法详解】
like /love/enjoy 三个词均表达 “喜欢”,后接动词时统一用动词 - ing 形式,不能接不定式。
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(侧重习惯性爱好)
love doing sth. 喜爱做某事(语气更强,带有热爱感)
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事(侧重过程中的乐趣)
【例句】
I enjoy walking by the blue lake. 我喜欢在蓝色的湖边散步。
My grandfather loves doing Tai Chi in the morning. 我爷爷喜欢早上打太极。
【易错提示】enjoy 后只能接动词 - ing,不存在 enjoy to do 的用法。
6. 电话交际固定句型
【用法详解】
电话邀请表达:
① 自我介绍:This is ... (speaking). 我是……
② 询问对方:Is that ... (speaking)? 你是…… 吗?
③ 找人:May I speak to ...? 我可以和…… 通话吗?
④ 发出邀请:Do you want to ... with me? 你想和我一起…… 吗?
⑤ 说明正在做的事:I'm ... right now. 我这会儿正在……
【例句】
— Hi, this is Wang Junfeng. Is that Kangkang? 嗨,我是王俊峰,你是康康吗?
— Yes, speaking. What's up? 是我,请讲。怎么了?
【易错提示】电话中介绍自己不用 “I am...”,询问对方不用 “Are you...”,统一用 this 指代自己、that 指代对方。
【考情】情景交际与听力对话高频考点。
7. 核心动词短语辨析
【用法详解】
(1)put on
义项 1:穿上(衣物、鞋子),强调穿戴的动作
例:Put on your football shoes before you go out. 出门前穿上你的足球鞋。
义项 2:举办(演出、活动)
例:The club puts on a small sports meeting every term. 这个社团每学期举办一场小型运动会。
(2)give up 放弃
例:Wang Junfeng doesn't give up and keeps running. 王俊峰没有放弃,继续奔跑。
(3)warm up 热身
例:It's very important to warm up before you swim. 游泳前热身非常重要。
(4)all year long 全年,一年到头
例:People play baseball all year long in America. 在美国人们全年都打棒球。
8. 地点介词固定搭配
【用法详解】
本单元户外场景丰富,需熟记以下地点介词搭配:
① on the playground 在操场上
② in the park 在公园里
③ by the lake 在湖边
④ at school 在学校
⑤ in the mountains 在山里
【例句】
Look! Some students are taking photos by the lake. 看!一些学生正在湖边拍照。
9. 祈使句
【用法详解】
祈使句用于表达命令、建议、警告、请求,默认省略主语 you,以动词原形开头。
肯定形式:动词原形 + 其他.
例:Warm up before doing exercise. 运动前先热身。
否定形式:Don't + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:Don't do sports right after meals. 不要刚吃完饭就运动。
委婉表达:Please + 动词原形.
例:Please pass the basketball to me. 请把篮球传给我。
【易错提示】祈使句的否定形式一律在句首加 Don't,不能用 Doesn't。
10. 阅读策略:归纳主旨(Summarizing)
【用法详解】
归纳主旨是初中英语核心阅读策略,要求读完文本后提炼关键信息,用自己的话简洁总结核心内容。
操作步骤:
a.定位每段主题句(多位于段首或段尾)
b.提取核心要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、结果
c.用简单句式串联信息,避免照搬原文长难句
【示例】
原文:Wang Junfeng loves football. His team doesn't play well at first. But he doesn't give up. He keeps running and passing the ball. In the end, they win the game two to one.
总结:Wang Junfeng and his team win the football game at last because he never gives up.
二、核心语法精讲
1. 人称代词宾格
(1)人称代词主格与宾格对照表
人称
单数主格
单数宾格
复数主格
复数宾格
第一人称
I(我)
me(我)
we(我们)
us(我们)
第二人称
you(你)
you(你)
you(你们)
you(你们)
第三人称
he / she / it
him / her / it
they(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
them(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
(2)核心用法
人称代词宾格在句子中作宾语,必须放在及物动词或介词之后。
① 作及物动词的宾语
例:Please pass me the badminton racket. 请把羽毛球拍递给我。
例:The sunny weather makes us warm. 晴朗的天气让我们感到温暖。
② 作介词的宾语
例:I often play ping-pong with him. 我经常和他一起打乒乓球。
例:We can learn a lot from her. 我们可以从她身上学到很多。
(3)高频易错点
① 主格宾格混用:动词或介词后误用主格
错误:Let I go with you.
正确:Let me go with you.
② 并列宾语顺序:英语中并列人称代词遵循 “第二人称→第三人称→第一人称” 的礼貌顺序
例:You, her and me will join the baseball club. 你、她和我将加入棒球俱乐部。
2. 现在进行时
(1)基本概念
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或现阶段一段时间内持续发生的动作。
(2)基本结构:am /is/are + 动词 - ing 形式
be 动词随主语人称和数变化:
主语 I → am
第三人称单数(he /she/it / 单数名词)→ is
复数主语(we /you/they / 复数名词)→ are
例句:
I am walking the dog by the lake. 我正在湖边遛狗。
She is feeding a little bird. 她正在喂一只小鸟。
They are having a picnic in the park. 他们正在公园里野餐。
(3)动词 - ing 形式变化规则
变化规则
例词
一般情况直接加 - ing
play → playing; walk → walking; read → reading
以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 - ing
dance → dancing; ride → riding; write → writing
重读闭音节(辅元辅结尾),双写末尾辅音字母加 - ing
run → running; swim → swimming; sit → sitting; put → putting
以 ie 结尾,变 ie 为 y 再加 - ing
lie → lying; die → dying
(4)完整句式变化
① 否定句:在 be 动词后直接加 not,可缩写
结构:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他.
例:It isn't snowing outside now. 外面现在没在下雪。
例:They aren't playing basketball on the playground. 他们没在操场上打篮球。
② 一般疑问句:把 be 动词提到句首,首字母大写
结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
例:— Is your brother playing football? 你哥哥正在踢足球吗?
— Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的。/ 没有。
③ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?
例:What are the students doing there? 学生们正在那里做什么?
例:Where are you having a picnic? 你们正在哪里野餐?
(5)常见时间标志词
now, look, listen, at the moment, right now, these days
例:Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元写作主题为 “介绍最喜欢的运动”,围绕运动场景、个人喜好、活动安排展开,贴合中考 “人与自我” 主题语境,侧重考查现在进行时、运动类词汇、原因表达的综合运用,要求词数 60-80 词,结构清晰、语句通顺。
2. 写作框架(三段式)
开头段:点明自己最喜欢的运动,引出话题。
主体段:介绍运动的时间、地点、一起运动的人,以及喜欢这项运动的原因。
结尾段:抒发运动带来的感受,总结全文。
3. 写作素材
核心词汇:favorite, sport, football, badminton, playground, park, keep healthy, happy, after school
高频句型:
① My favorite sport is ...
② I often ... with ... after school / on weekends.
③ I like it because ...
④ It can help me keep healthy and make me strong.
⑤ I enjoy doing sports very much.
4. 范文背诵
范文一(基础版)
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is football. I love playing it very much.
I often play football with my classmates on the playground after school. We play together every Friday afternoon. I like it because it is fun and it helps me keep healthy. Our PE teacher says I play really well.
Playing football makes me happy. I really enjoy it every day.
范文二(提升版)
My Favorite Sport
Hi, everyone! My favorite sport is badminton. It is a very fun sport. Many students in my school love it.
I often play it with my best friend in the park on weekends. Sometimes we play after school too. I like it because it makes me strong and happy. I can also make more friends when we play together.
I really love badminton, and I will keep playing it every week. It is good for me.
易错点 01 天气提问句型混搭
【错因辨析】初学者易混淆两种天气提问句型,出现 “How is the weather like?” 的混搭错误。
【一句话辨异】What 后加 like,How 后不加 like,两个句型可互换。
【对点训练】
____________ the weather ____________ today?
A. What's; / B. How's; like C. What's; like
易错点 02 季节前介词误用
【错因辨析】在季节前误用 on,出现 “on summer” 类错误。
【助记口诀】年季月用 in,具体某天用 on,钟点时刻用 at。
【对点训练】
We usually go swimming ____________ summer.
A. in B. on C. at
易错点 03 现在进行时遗漏 be 动词
【错因辨析】写句子时漏掉 be 动词,出现 “I playing football” 类错误,忽略 “be + doing” 双要素结构。
【一句话提醒】现在进行时必须同时有 be 动词和动词 - ing,二者缺一不可。
【对点训练】
Look! The girls ____________ pictures by the lake.
A. draw B. drawing C. are drawing
易错点 04 动词 - ing 重读闭音节双写错误
【错因辨析】swim, run, sit, put 等重读闭音节单词,忘记双写末尾辅音字母,写成 “swiming”“runing”。
【助记口诀】重读闭音节,辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母,再加 - ing。
【对点训练】
The boy is ____________ in the playground now.
A. runing B. running C. run
易错点 05 人称代词主格宾格混淆
【错因辨析】动词或介词后误用主格,出现 “help I”“with he” 类错误。
【一句话辨异】动词介词后接宾格,主语位置用主格。
【对点训练】
Please pass the ping-pong bat to ____________.
A. I B. me C. my
易错点 06 Why not 后接动词形式错误
【错因辨析】Why not 后误接 to do 或 doing,出现 “Why not to go” 类错误。
【助记口诀】Why not 加动词原形,提建议记心间。
【对点训练】
Why not ____________ the swimming club?
A. join B. to join C. joining
易错点 07 电话交际句型误用
【错因辨析】打电话时用日常交际句式自我介绍,出现 “I am Kangkang” 类错误。
【一句话辨异】电话自我介绍用 This is,询问对方用 Is that。
【对点训练】
— Hello! Who's that speaking?
— ____________
A. I'm Kangkang. B. This is Kangkang. C. That's Kangkang.
易错点 08 play 后球类与乐器冠词混淆
【错因辨析】球类运动前多加 the,出现 “play the football” 类错误。
【助记口诀】球棋运动零冠词,乐器前面要加 the。
【对点训练】
My father likes playing ____________ badminton after work.
A. / B. the C. a
易错点 09 too many /too much 修饰混淆
【错因辨析】分不清 too many 接可数名词复数、too much 接不可数名词,常出现 “too much things” 类错误。
【助记口诀】too many 接可数复,too much 接不可数。
【对点训练】
Don't drink ____________ cold water after running.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
易错点 10 there be 句型与 doing 搭配错误
【错因辨析】出现 “There are some boys play football” 类错误,忽略 there be sb. doing sth. 结构。
【正确结构】There be + 名词 + doing sth. 有某人正在做某事。
【对点训练】
There are many people ____________ in the park on sunny days.
A. walk B. walking C. walks
一、根据句意及提示完成单词
1.— What's the w____________ like today?
— It's sunny and warm.
2.My favorite s____________ is autumn. It's cool and I can take a walk in the park.
3.Don't g____________ up. Keep trying and you will win the game.
4.It's very ____________(寒冷的)in winter in the north of China.
5.We often have a ____________(野餐)by the lake on weekends.
6.Doing morning ____________(锻炼)is good for your health.
7.Listen! The girl ____________(sing)an English song in the next room.
8.Please pass the book to ____________(she). She wants to read it.
9.My brother is good at ____________(swim). He swims very fast.
10.There are many beautiful ____________(photo)on the wall.
二、完成句子
11.放学后我们经常在操场上做运动。
We often ____________ ____________ on the playground after school.
12.运动前热身是很重要的。
It's important to ____________ ____________ before doing exercise.
13.为什么不加入羽毛球俱乐部呢?
____________ ____________ join the badminton club?
14.打乒乓球对我们的眼睛有益。
Playing ping-pong ____________ ____________ ____________ our eyes.
15.The children are having a picnic in the park.(改为否定句)
The children ____________ ____________ a picnic in the park.
16.He usually plays baseball with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ he usually ____________ baseball with his friends?
17.It's sunny and warm today.(对画线部分提问)
____________ the weather ____________ today?
18.They are running on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
____________ are they ____________ on the playground?
19.the, what, girls, are, doing, there
________________________________________________
20.for, swimming, health, is, good, our
________________________________________________
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Saturday, and I go to the zoo 21 my friend, Chen Jie. There are many kinds of 22 in it.
Look! Chen Jie is taking pictures of monkeys. They are 23 favorite animals. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts (花生), the other is 24 the trees. How interesting!
Then we see a panda in the zoo. Her name is Huahua. She is black and 25 . She has a pair of cute 26 . She likes eating bamboo and apples. Huahua is very famous, so many people 27 taking photos with her.
In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some 28 for our parents. We really have 29 in the zoo. Do you want to 30 our pictures?
21. A. from B. with C. for
22. A. pictures B. activities C. animals
23. A. her B. their C. his
24. A. greeting B. making C. climbing
25. A. brown B. white C. orange
26. A. mouths B. noses C. ears
27. A. like B. send C. have
28. A. books B. gifts C. flags
29. A. fun B. luck C. time
30. A. play B. read C. see
四、任务型阅读
Hi, I’m Ella. It’s 3:40 in the afternoon. My classmates and I are not in the classroom. We are in the yard behind the school library now. It is like a nice garden. We have a gardening class here every Tuesday afternoon. We all love it because it’s great fun.
In the yard, there are some flowers and plants. The flowers are in many colors. The plants grow well. We work in three groups (组). The students in Group 1 need to water the potato plants. They look busy but happy. The students in Group 2 need to water the tomato plants. I’m in Group 3 with five other students. We need to plant carrots (胡萝卜) here. That is our teacher Mr. Wood. He circles the areas (区域) for each group and tells us what to do. I think this class is very interesting.
31. Where is the yard?
32. When is the gardening class?
33. What do the students in Group 1 need to do?
34. How many students are there in Group 3?
35. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lily.
B: Hi, Jack. I’m going to the zoo. 36.__________________________________?
A: Sure, I’d love to. I like animals very much. I know there are some elephants from Africa there.
B: Elephants? 37.__________________________________?
A: They are very big and strong. 38.__________________________________?
B: I like pandas best.
A: 39.__________________________________?
B: Because they are cute and lovely. 40.__________________________________?
A: My favorite animal is the lion.
B: Let’s go and see them now.
A: OK.
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Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
(一)季节与天气类
1
spring n. 春天;春季
We often go hiking in spring.
(我们春天经常去远足。)
2
summer n. 夏天;夏季
My favorite season is summer.
(我最喜欢的季节是夏天。)
3
autumn n. 秋天;秋季
It’s cool in autumn.
(秋天很凉爽。)
4
winter n. 冬天;冬季
We can make a snowman in winter.
(我们冬天可以堆雪人。)
5
hot adj. 温度高的;热的
It’s very hot in summer in Wuhan.
(武汉的夏天非常热。)
6
cool adj. 凉的;凉爽的;酷的
The weather is cool and nice in autumn.
(秋天气候凉爽宜人。)
7
cold adj. 寒冷的 n. 感冒
Put on your coat. It’s cold outside.
(穿上外套,外面很冷。)
8
warm adj. 温暖的;热心的 v. 变暖和
Spring is warm and flowers come out.
(春天温暖,百花盛开。)
9
snow v. 下雪 n. 雪
It often snows in the north of China in winter.
(中国北方冬天经常下雪。)
10
sunny adj. 阳光充足的
It’s sunny today. Let’s go to the park.
(今天天气晴朗,我们去公园吧。)
11
rainy adj. 阴雨的;多雨的
On rainy days, I like reading books at home.
(雨天我喜欢在家看书。)
12
cloudy adj. 阴天的;多云的
It’s cloudy today. The sun is behind the clouds.
(今天多云,太阳躲在云层后面。)
13
dry adj. 干燥的;干旱的
The weather is very dry in autumn.
(秋天天气非常干燥。)
14
weather n. 天气
What’s the weather like today?
(今天天气怎么样?)
15
season n. 季;季节
Which season do you like best?
(你最喜欢哪个季节?)
16
today adv. 在今天 n. 今天;当今
Today is a good day for a picnic.
(今天是野餐的好日子。)
(二)球类与运动类
1
football n. 足球;足球运动
The boys are playing football on the playground.
(男孩们正在操场上踢足球。)
2
ping-pong n. 乒乓球
Ping-pong is a very popular sport in China.
(乒乓球在中国是很受欢迎的运动。)
3
badminton n. 羽毛球运动
I often play badminton with my sister in the park.
(我经常和姐姐在公园打羽毛球。)
4
baseball n. 棒球运动;棒球
Many Americans love playing baseball.
(很多美国人喜欢打棒球。)
5
swim v. 游泳
I swim every day in summer.
(夏天我每天都游泳。)
6
run v. 跑;跑步
He likes running in the morning to keep healthy.
(他喜欢早上跑步来保持健康。)
7
hike v. 远足;徒步旅行
We hike to the mountain every spring.
(我们每年春天都徒步进山。)
8
exercise n. 锻炼;练习 v. 锻炼
Doing exercise is good for your health.
(做运动对你的健康有益。)
9
sport n. 运动
What’s your favorite sport?
(你最喜欢的运动是什么?)
10
team n. 队;组
Our class football team is very strong.
(我们班的足球队非常强。)
11
win v. 获胜,赢
In the end, our team wins the game.
(最终我们队赢得了比赛。)
(三)户外活动类
1
picnic n., v. 野餐
My family have a picnic by the lake on weekends.
(我们一家周末在湖边野餐。)
2
feed v. 喂养;进食
The old man feeds birds in the park every morning.
(这位老人每天早上在公园喂鸟。)
3
bird n. 鸟;禽
Many birds sing in the trees in spring.
(春天很多鸟儿在树上唱歌。)
4
photo n. 照片
We take lots of photos when we go hiking.
(我们远足时拍很多照片。)
5
lake n. 湖;湖泊
There is a beautiful lake in the middle of the park.
(公园中央有一片漂亮的湖。)
6
outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外
Children like playing outdoors on sunny days.
(晴天孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。)
7
indoors adv. 在室内
We have to stay indoors on rainy days.
(雨天我们不得不待在室内。)
8
together adv. 在一起;共同
We often do sports together after school.
(我们放学后经常一起做运动。)
9
thing n. 事情;东西
We take many things for the picnic.
(我们为野餐准备了很多东西。)
(四)电话与交际类
1
phone n. 电话;手机 v. 打电话
We talk on the phone for a long time.
(我们在电话里聊了很久。)
2
sorry excl. 很抱歉 adj. 歉疚的;难过的
Sorry, I can’t go with you. I have much homework.
(抱歉,我不能和你一起去,我有很多作业。)
3
homework n. 家庭作业
I’m doing my homework in my room now.
(我现在正在房间里写作业。)
4
hope v., n. 希望
I hope I can join the school football team.
(我希望能加入校足球队。)
5
join v. 加入;参加
Why not join the sports club?
(为什么不加入运动社团呢?)
6
well adv. 好 adj. 健康的
He plays football very well.
(他足球踢得非常好。)
(五)事物描述与其他
1
right adj. 适当的;正确的 n. 右边
Always wear the right shoes when you do sports.
(运动时一定要穿合适的鞋子。)
2
clothes n. 衣服;服装
We wear sports clothes for PE class.
(我们上体育课穿运动服。)
3
important adj. 重要的
It’s important to warm up before running.
(跑步前热身很重要。)
4
before prep., conj. 在…… 以前
Don’t drink too much water before swimming.
(游泳前不要喝太多水。)
5
give v. 提供;送给;给
Never give up when you meet difficulties.
(遇到困难时永远不要放弃。)
6
keep v. 继续;保持;存放
Doing sports can keep us healthy.
(做运动能让我们保持健康。)
7
pass v. 传球;通过;传递 n. 及格
Please pass the basketball to me.
(请把篮球传给我。)
8
star n. 明星;星
He is a football star in our school.
(他是我们学校的足球明星。)
9
feel v. 觉得,感到;摸起来
I feel very happy when I play badminton.
(打羽毛球的时候我觉得很开心。)
10
wish n. 心愿;祝愿 v. 希望
It’s my wish to be a good football player.
(成为一名优秀的足球运动员是我的心愿。)
短语
(一)动词短语
1
go hiking 去远足
We go hiking with our family every spring.
(我们每年春天都和家人去远足。)
2
have a picnic 野餐
The students have a picnic in the park on Children’s Day.
(儿童节学生们在公园野餐。)
3
go swimming 去游泳
I go swimming with my father every weekend in summer.
(夏天我每周都和爸爸去游泳。)
4
talk on the phone 打电话交谈
We talk on the phone to plan our trip.
(我们打电话商量旅行计划。)
5
put on 穿上;戴上;上演
Put on your sports shoes before you run.
(跑步前穿上你的运动鞋。)
6
be good at 擅长……
Wang Junfeng is good at playing football.
(王俊峰擅长踢足球。)
7
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
You can learn to play badminton in the club.
(你可以在社团学打羽毛球。)
8
ask sb. to do sth. 邀请 / 要求某人做某事
He asks me to play football with him after school.
(他邀请我放学后一起踢足球。)
9
warm up 热身
It’s necessary to warm up before doing sports.
(运动前热身很有必要。)
10
give up 放弃
Don’t give up. You can do it better.
(别放弃,你可以做得更好。)
11
in the end 最终,最后
In the end, our class wins the basketball match.
(最终我们班赢了篮球赛。)
12
play for... 为…… 效力
He hopes to play for the national team one day.
(他希望有一天能为国家队效力。)
13
do sports 做运动
We should do sports every day to keep healthy.
(我们应该每天做运动保持健康。)
14
take photos 拍照
She likes taking photos by the lake.
(她喜欢在湖边拍照。)
15
walk the dog 遛狗
My grandpa walks the dog in the park every morning.
(我爷爷每天早上在公园遛狗。)
16
keep healthy 保持健康
Running every day helps us keep healthy.
(每天跑步帮我们保持健康。)
17
all year long 常年;一年四季
People play baseball all year long in the US.
(在美国人们一年四季都打棒球。)
18
be good for 对…… 有益
Swimming is good for your heart.
(游泳对心脏有益。)
(二)介词短语
1
in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春 / 夏 / 秋 / 冬天
Flowers come out in spring.
(春天花儿盛开。)
2
on sunny days 在晴天
On sunny days, we often go to the beach.
(晴天我们经常去海边。)
3
on rainy days 在雨天
On rainy days, I like reading books at home.
(雨天我喜欢在家看书。)
4
by the lake 在湖边
There are many people walking by the lake.
(有很多人在湖边散步。)
5
after school 放学后
We often play football after school.
(我们放学后经常踢足球。)
6
on the playground 在操场上
The students are doing sports on the playground.
(学生们正在操场上运动。)
7
with sb. 和某人一起
I often play badminton with my best friend.
(我经常和最好的朋友打羽毛球。)
(三)名词短语
1
football club 足球俱乐部
I want to join the football club this term.
(这学期我想加入足球俱乐部。)
2
sports day 运动会
Our school has a sports day every autumn.
(我们学校每年秋天举办运动会。)
3
school team 校队
His dream is to join the school football team.
(他的梦想是加入校足球队。)
4
favorite sport 最喜欢的运动
My favorite sport is swimming.
(我最喜欢的运动是游泳。)
5
sports clothes 运动服
We need to wear sports clothes for the PE class.
(上体育课我们需要穿运动服。)
6
three-legged race 三人两足比赛
We have a three-legged race on the sports day.
(运动会上我们有三人两足比赛。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
(一)询问天气与季节喜好
1
— What’s the weather like in autumn here?
— It’s cool and sunny.
(—— 这里秋天天气怎么样?—— 凉爽又晴朗。)
2
— Which season do you like best?
— I like summer best.
(—— 你最喜欢哪个季节?—— 我最喜欢夏天。)
3
— Why do you like spring?
— Because I can go hiking with my family.
(—— 你为什么喜欢春天?—— 因为我可以和家人去远足。)
4
— It’s sunny and warm today. Let’s have a picnic.
— Good idea!
(—— 今天晴朗又温暖,我们去野餐吧。—— 好主意!)
(二)电话邀请与应答
1
— Hi, this is Wang Junfeng. Is that Kangkang?
— Yes, speaking.
(—— 嗨,我是王俊峰。是康康吗?—— 是我,请讲。)
2
— What are you doing now?
— I’m doing my homework.
(—— 你现在在做什么?—— 我在写作业。)
3
— Do you want to play football with me?
— Sorry, I’m busy now.
(—— 你想和我一起踢足球吗?—— 抱歉,我现在很忙。)
4
— Why not join the football club?
— That sounds great!
(—— 为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢?—— 听起来很棒!)
(三)谈论运动与活动
1
— What’s your favorite sport?
— My favorite sport is badminton.
(—— 你最喜欢的运动是什么?—— 我最喜欢羽毛球。)
2
— Who do you often swim with?
— I often swim with my father.
(—— 你经常和谁一起游泳?—— 我经常和爸爸一起。)
3
— Where do you usually run?
— I usually run in the park.
(—— 你通常在哪里跑步?—— 我通常在公园跑步。)
4
— How often do you play football?
— Three times a week.
(—— 你多久踢一次足球?—— 一周三次。)
语法
1. 人称代词宾格的用法
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are + doing)的句式变化
写作
介绍自己最喜欢的运动(活动场景、喜好原因、日常安排与感受)
一、知识点精讲
1. 天气类词汇的词性转换
【用法详解】
本单元核心天气词汇多遵循 “名词 + y→形容词” 的构词规则。
核心变形:
sun(太阳)→ sunny 晴朗的
rain(雨)→ rainy 下雨的
cloud(云)→ cloudy 多云的
wind(风)→ windy 有风的
snow(雪)→ snowy 下雪的
描述天气的核心形容词:hot(炎热的)、cool(凉爽的)、cold(寒冷的)、warm(温暖的)、dry(干燥的)
询问天气的固定句型:
What's the weather like + 时间 / 地点?= How is the weather + 时间 / 地点?
回答统一用:It's + 天气形容词.
【例句】
— What's the weather like in summer in Canada? 加拿大夏天天气怎么样?
— It's hot and rainy. 天气炎热,时常下雨。
【易错提示】
禁止出现 “How is the weather like?” 的句式混搭错误。
sun 等重读闭音节单词需双写末尾辅音字母再加 y,不可写作 suny。
【考情】七年级上册期中期末必考,单选、完成句子、词性转换题高频考查。
2. 时间介词 in /on/at 辨析
【用法详解】
本单元围绕季节、具体天气时段展开,时间介词是核心考点,需精准区分使用场景:
in:用于年、月、季节、泛指的早中晚前,表较长时间段。
例:in spring 在春天;in the morning 在早上
on:用于具体某一天,或具体某天的早中晚、带天气修饰的时段。
例:on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的早上;on weekends 在周末
at:用于具体钟点时刻,或固定短搭配中。
例:at 8 o'clock 在八点;at noon 在中午
【例句】We often go hiking on warm days in spring. 我们常在春天温暖的日子里去远足。
【易错提示】季节前固定用介词 in,不可用 on;特指某一天的天气时段必须用 on。
3. 提建议句型汇总
【用法详解】
本单元围绕运动、户外活动场景,集中出现多种提建议句型。
① Why not + 动词原形? = Why don't you + 动词原形? 为什么不…… 呢?(委婉建议)
② What/How about + 动词 - ing? …… 怎么样?(征询意见)
③ Let's + 动词原形. 让我们…… 吧。(提出共同行动)
④ You should + 动词原形. 你应该……(给出忠告)
【例句】
Why not join the football club? You can learn to play it. 为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢?你可以学踢足球。
What about playing badminton in the park after school? 放学后去公园打羽毛球怎么样?
【常见答语】
肯定:Good idea! / Sounds great! / That's nice.
否定:I'd love to, but.../ Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
【易错提示】Why not 后必须接动词原形,不能接 to do;about 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式。
【考情】情景交际、补全对话必考题型,听力对话中高频出现。
4. be good 相关短语辨析
【用法详解】
短语
核心含义
后接成分
be good at
擅长……
名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式
be good for
对…… 有益
名词、代词
be good with
与…… 相处融洽
指代人的名词 / 代词
be good to
对…… 友好
指代人的名词 / 代词
【例句】
Kangkang isn't good at playing football. 康康不擅长踢足球。
Doing exercise every day is good for your health. 每天运动对你的健康有益。
【助记口诀】at 擅长 for 有益,with 相处 to 友好。
5. “喜欢 / 享受做某事” 固定结构
【用法详解】
like /love/enjoy 三个词均表达 “喜欢”,后接动词时统一用动词 - ing 形式,不能接不定式。
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(侧重习惯性爱好)
love doing sth. 喜爱做某事(语气更强,带有热爱感)
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事(侧重过程中的乐趣)
【例句】
I enjoy walking by the blue lake. 我喜欢在蓝色的湖边散步。
My grandfather loves doing Tai Chi in the morning. 我爷爷喜欢早上打太极。
【易错提示】enjoy 后只能接动词 - ing,不存在 enjoy to do 的用法。
6. 电话交际固定句型
【用法详解】
电话邀请表达:
① 自我介绍:This is ... (speaking). 我是……
② 询问对方:Is that ... (speaking)? 你是…… 吗?
③ 找人:May I speak to ...? 我可以和…… 通话吗?
④ 发出邀请:Do you want to ... with me? 你想和我一起…… 吗?
⑤ 说明正在做的事:I'm ... right now. 我这会儿正在……
【例句】
— Hi, this is Wang Junfeng. Is that Kangkang? 嗨,我是王俊峰,你是康康吗?
— Yes, speaking. What's up? 是我,请讲。怎么了?
【易错提示】电话中介绍自己不用 “I am...”,询问对方不用 “Are you...”,统一用 this 指代自己、that 指代对方。
【考情】情景交际与听力对话高频考点。
7. 核心动词短语辨析
【用法详解】
(1)put on
义项 1:穿上(衣物、鞋子),强调穿戴的动作
例:Put on your football shoes before you go out. 出门前穿上你的足球鞋。
义项 2:举办(演出、活动)
例:The club puts on a small sports meeting every term. 这个社团每学期举办一场小型运动会。
(2)give up 放弃
例:Wang Junfeng doesn't give up and keeps running. 王俊峰没有放弃,继续奔跑。
(3)warm up 热身
例:It's very important to warm up before you swim. 游泳前热身非常重要。
(4)all year long 全年,一年到头
例:People play baseball all year long in America. 在美国人们全年都打棒球。
8. 地点介词固定搭配
【用法详解】
本单元户外场景丰富,需熟记以下地点介词搭配:
① on the playground 在操场上
② in the park 在公园里
③ by the lake 在湖边
④ at school 在学校
⑤ in the mountains 在山里
【例句】
Look! Some students are taking photos by the lake. 看!一些学生正在湖边拍照。
9. 祈使句
【用法详解】
祈使句用于表达命令、建议、警告、请求,默认省略主语 you,以动词原形开头。
肯定形式:动词原形 + 其他.
例:Warm up before doing exercise. 运动前先热身。
否定形式:Don't + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:Don't do sports right after meals. 不要刚吃完饭就运动。
委婉表达:Please + 动词原形.
例:Please pass the basketball to me. 请把篮球传给我。
【易错提示】祈使句的否定形式一律在句首加 Don't,不能用 Doesn't。
10. 阅读策略:归纳主旨(Summarizing)
【用法详解】
归纳主旨是初中英语核心阅读策略,要求读完文本后提炼关键信息,用自己的话简洁总结核心内容。
操作步骤:
a.定位每段主题句(多位于段首或段尾)
b.提取核心要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、结果
c.用简单句式串联信息,避免照搬原文长难句
【示例】
原文:Wang Junfeng loves football. His team doesn't play well at first. But he doesn't give up. He keeps running and passing the ball. In the end, they win the game two to one.
总结:Wang Junfeng and his team win the football game at last because he never gives up.
二、核心语法精讲
1. 人称代词宾格
(1)人称代词主格与宾格对照表
人称
单数主格
单数宾格
复数主格
复数宾格
第一人称
I(我)
me(我)
we(我们)
us(我们)
第二人称
you(你)
you(你)
you(你们)
you(你们)
第三人称
he / she / it
him / her / it
they(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
them(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
(2)核心用法
人称代词宾格在句子中作宾语,必须放在及物动词或介词之后。
① 作及物动词的宾语
例:Please pass me the badminton racket. 请把羽毛球拍递给我。
例:The sunny weather makes us warm. 晴朗的天气让我们感到温暖。
② 作介词的宾语
例:I often play ping-pong with him. 我经常和他一起打乒乓球。
例:We can learn a lot from her. 我们可以从她身上学到很多。
(3)高频易错点
① 主格宾格混用:动词或介词后误用主格
错误:Let I go with you.
正确:Let me go with you.
② 并列宾语顺序:英语中并列人称代词遵循 “第二人称→第三人称→第一人称” 的礼貌顺序
例:You, her and me will join the baseball club. 你、她和我将加入棒球俱乐部。
2. 现在进行时
(1)基本概念
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或现阶段一段时间内持续发生的动作。
(2)基本结构:am /is/are + 动词 - ing 形式
be 动词随主语人称和数变化:
主语 I → am
第三人称单数(he /she/it / 单数名词)→ is
复数主语(we /you/they / 复数名词)→ are
例句:
I am walking the dog by the lake. 我正在湖边遛狗。
She is feeding a little bird. 她正在喂一只小鸟。
They are having a picnic in the park. 他们正在公园里野餐。
(3)动词 - ing 形式变化规则
变化规则
例词
一般情况直接加 - ing
play → playing; walk → walking; read → reading
以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 - ing
dance → dancing; ride → riding; write → writing
重读闭音节(辅元辅结尾),双写末尾辅音字母加 - ing
run → running; swim → swimming; sit → sitting; put → putting
以 ie 结尾,变 ie 为 y 再加 - ing
lie → lying; die → dying
(4)完整句式变化
① 否定句:在 be 动词后直接加 not,可缩写
结构:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他.
例:It isn't snowing outside now. 外面现在没在下雪。
例:They aren't playing basketball on the playground. 他们没在操场上打篮球。
② 一般疑问句:把 be 动词提到句首,首字母大写
结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
例:— Is your brother playing football? 你哥哥正在踢足球吗?
— Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的。/ 没有。
③ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?
例:What are the students doing there? 学生们正在那里做什么?
例:Where are you having a picnic? 你们正在哪里野餐?
(5)常见时间标志词
now, look, listen, at the moment, right now, these days
例:Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元写作主题为 “介绍最喜欢的运动”,围绕运动场景、个人喜好、活动安排展开,贴合中考 “人与自我” 主题语境,侧重考查现在进行时、运动类词汇、原因表达的综合运用,要求词数 60-80 词,结构清晰、语句通顺。
2. 写作框架(三段式)
开头段:点明自己最喜欢的运动,引出话题。
主体段:介绍运动的时间、地点、一起运动的人,以及喜欢这项运动的原因。
结尾段:抒发运动带来的感受,总结全文。
3. 写作素材
核心词汇:favorite, sport, football, badminton, playground, park, keep healthy, happy, after school
高频句型:
① My favorite sport is ...
② I often ... with ... after school / on weekends.
③ I like it because ...
④ It can help me keep healthy and make me strong.
⑤ I enjoy doing sports very much.
4. 范文背诵
范文一(基础版)
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is football. I love playing it very much.
I often play football with my classmates on the playground after school. We play together every Friday afternoon. I like it because it is fun and it helps me keep healthy. Our PE teacher says I play really well.
Playing football makes me happy. I really enjoy it every day.
范文二(提升版)
My Favorite Sport
Hi, everyone! My favorite sport is badminton. It is a very fun sport. Many students in my school love it.
I often play it with my best friend in the park on weekends. Sometimes we play after school too. I like it because it makes me strong and happy. I can also make more friends when we play together.
I really love badminton, and I will keep playing it every week. It is good for me.
易错点 01 天气提问句型混搭
【错因辨析】初学者易混淆两种天气提问句型,出现 “How is the weather like?” 的混搭错误。
【一句话辨异】What 后加 like,How 后不加 like,两个句型可互换。
【对点训练】
____________ the weather ____________ today?
A. What's; / B. How's; like C. What's; like
【答案】C
【解析】询问天气的固定句型为 What's the weather like...? = How is the weather...?
易错点 02 季节前介词误用
【错因辨析】在季节前误用 on,出现 “on summer” 类错误。
【助记口诀】年季月用 in,具体某天用 on,钟点时刻用 at。
【对点训练】
We usually go swimming ____________ summer.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】表示在某个季节,用介词 in。
易错点 03 现在进行时遗漏 be 动词
【错因辨析】写句子时漏掉 be 动词,出现 “I playing football” 类错误,忽略 “be + doing” 双要素结构。
【一句话提醒】现在进行时必须同时有 be 动词和动词 - ing,二者缺一不可。
【对点训练】
Look! The girls ____________ pictures by the lake.
A. draw B. drawing C. are drawing
【答案】C
【解析】Look 是现在进行时标志词,主语 the girls 是复数,结构为 are + drawing。
易错点 04 动词 - ing 重读闭音节双写错误
【错因辨析】swim, run, sit, put 等重读闭音节单词,忘记双写末尾辅音字母,写成 “swiming”“runing”。
【助记口诀】重读闭音节,辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母,再加 - ing。
【对点训练】
The boy is ____________ in the playground now.
A. runing B. running C. run
【答案】B
【解析】run 是重读闭音节,双写 n 再加 - ing,即 running。
易错点 05 人称代词主格宾格混淆
【错因辨析】动词或介词后误用主格,出现 “help I”“with he” 类错误。
【一句话辨异】动词介词后接宾格,主语位置用主格。
【对点训练】
Please pass the ping-pong bat to ____________.
A. I B. me C. my
【答案】B
【解析】介词 to 后接人称代词宾格,I 的宾格是 me。
易错点 06 Why not 后接动词形式错误
【错因辨析】Why not 后误接 to do 或 doing,出现 “Why not to go” 类错误。
【助记口诀】Why not 加动词原形,提建议记心间。
【对点训练】
Why not ____________ the swimming club?
A. join B. to join C. joining
【答案】A
【解析】Why not 后接动词原形,用于提出建议。
易错点 07 电话交际句型误用
【错因辨析】打电话时用日常交际句式自我介绍,出现 “I am Kangkang” 类错误。
【一句话辨异】电话自我介绍用 This is,询问对方用 Is that。
【对点训练】
— Hello! Who's that speaking?
— ____________
A. I'm Kangkang. B. This is Kangkang. C. That's Kangkang.
【答案】B
【解析】电话中介绍自己固定用 This is... 句型。
易错点 08 play 后球类与乐器冠词混淆
【错因辨析】球类运动前多加 the,出现 “play the football” 类错误。
【助记口诀】球棋运动零冠词,乐器前面要加 the。
【对点训练】
My father likes playing ____________ badminton after work.
A. / B. the C. a
【答案】A
【解析】play 后接球类运动时,不加冠词。
易错点 09 too many /too much 修饰混淆
【错因辨析】分不清 too many 接可数名词复数、too much 接不可数名词,常出现 “too much things” 类错误。
【助记口诀】too many 接可数复,too much 接不可数。
【对点训练】
Don't drink ____________ cold water after running.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
【答案】B
【解析】water 是不可数名词,用 too much 修饰。
易错点 10 there be 句型与 doing 搭配错误
【错因辨析】出现 “There are some boys play football” 类错误,忽略 there be sb. doing sth. 结构。
【正确结构】There be + 名词 + doing sth. 有某人正在做某事。
【对点训练】
There are many people ____________ in the park on sunny days.
A. walk B. walking C. walks
【答案】B
【解析】there be sb. doing sth. 表示 “有某人正在做某事”。
一、根据句意及提示完成单词
1.— What's the w____________ like today?
— It's sunny and warm.
【答案】weather
【解析】句意:—— 今天天气怎么样?—— 晴朗又温暖。weather 天气,符合询问天气的固定句型。
2.My favorite s____________ is autumn. It's cool and I can take a walk in the park.
【答案】season
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的季节是秋天。天气凉爽,我可以在公园里散步。season 季节,autumn 属于季节类名词。
3.Don't g____________ up. Keep trying and you will win the game.
【答案】give
【解析】句意:不要放弃。坚持尝试,你会赢得比赛。give up 放弃,固定短语;祈使句否定形式后接动词原形。
4.It's very ____________(寒冷的)in winter in the north of China.
【答案】cold
【解析】句意:中国北方的冬天非常寒冷。cold 寒冷的,形容词作表语。
5.We often have a ____________(野餐)by the lake on weekends.
【答案】picnic
【解析】句意:我们周末经常在湖边野餐。have a picnic 野餐,固定动词短语。
6.Doing morning ____________(锻炼)is good for your health.
【答案】exercise
【解析】句意:做早操对你的健康有益。exercise 表示 “锻炼” 时为不可数名词。
7.Listen! The girl ____________(sing)an English song in the next room.
【答案】is singing
【解析】句意:听!那个女孩正在隔壁房间唱英文歌。Listen 是现在进行时标志词,主语 the girl 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,sing 的现在分词为 singing。
8.Please pass the book to ____________(she). She wants to read it.
【答案】her
【解析】句意:请把书递给她。她想读。介词 to 后接人称代词宾格,she 的宾格是 her。
9.My brother is good at ____________(swim). He swims very fast.
【答案】swimming
【解析】句意:我哥哥擅长游泳。他游得很快。be good at 后接动词 - ing 形式,swim 的现在分词为 swimming。
10.There are many beautiful ____________(photo)on the wall.
【答案】photos
【解析】句意:墙上有很多漂亮的照片。many 后接可数名词复数,photo 的复数形式为 photos。
二、完成句子
11.放学后我们经常在操场上做运动。
We often ____________ ____________ on the playground after school.
【答案】do sports
【解析】do sports 做运动,固定动词短语;often 表示一般现在时,主语 we 为复数,动词用原形。
12.运动前热身是很重要的。
It's important to ____________ ____________ before doing exercise.
【答案】warm up
【解析】warm up 热身,固定短语;不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。
13.为什么不加入羽毛球俱乐部呢?
____________ ____________ join the badminton club?
【答案】Why not
【解析】Why not 为什么不,后接动词原形,用于提出建议,句首首字母大写。
14.打乒乓球对我们的眼睛有益。
Playing ping-pong ____________ ____________ ____________ our eyes.
【答案】is good for
【解析】be good for 对…… 有益,固定短语;动名词作主语,be 动词用 is。
15.The children are having a picnic in the park.(改为否定句)
The children ____________ ____________ a picnic in the park.
【答案】aren't having
【解析】现在进行时的否定句,在 be 动词 are 后加 not,缩写为 aren't,后面仍接现在分词 having。
16.He usually plays baseball with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ he usually ____________ baseball with his friends?
【答案】Does; play
【解析】一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词 Does 开头,后面实义动词用原形 play。
17.It's sunny and warm today.(对画线部分提问)
____________ the weather ____________ today?
【答案】What's; like
【解析】询问天气状况的固定句型为 What's the weather like...?
18.They are running on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
____________ are they ____________ on the playground?
【答案】What; doing
【解析】对正在做的动作提问,用特殊疑问词 What,搭配现在进行时结构 doing。
19.the, what, girls, are, doing, there
________________________________________________
【答案】What are the girls doing there?
【解析】句意:女孩们正在那里做什么?现在进行时特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 What + be 动词 are + 主语 the girls + 现在分词 doing + 地点状语 there。
20.for, swimming, health, is, good, our
________________________________________________
【答案】Swimming is good for our health.
【解析】句意:游泳对我们的健康有益。动名词 Swimming 作主语,be good for 对…… 有益,our health 作介词 for 的宾语。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Saturday, and I go to the zoo 21 my friend, Chen Jie. There are many kinds of 22 in it.
Look! Chen Jie is taking pictures of monkeys. They are 23 favorite animals. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts (花生), the other is 24 the trees. How interesting!
Then we see a panda in the zoo. Her name is Huahua. She is black and 25 . She has a pair of cute 26 . She likes eating bamboo and apples. Huahua is very famous, so many people 27 taking photos with her.
In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some 28 for our parents. We really have 29 in the zoo. Do you want to 30 our pictures?
21. A. from B. with C. for
22. A. pictures B. activities C. animals
23. A. her B. their C. his
24. A. greeting B. making C. climbing
25. A. brown B. white C. orange
26. A. mouths B. noses C. ears
27. A. like B. send C. have
28. A. books B. gifts C. flags
29. A. fun B. luck C. time
30. A. play B. read C. see
【答案】
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者周六和朋友陈杰去动物园参观的经历,文中描述了看到的动物、买的礼物以及玩得开心的过程。
【详解】21. 句意:今天是周六,我和朋友陈杰去动物园。
根据“go to the zoo... my friend”语境,可知表示伴随关系,意为“和……一起”。根据语境,正确选项的合理性是表达与朋友同行。from表来源,for表目的,均不符合。with“伴随”。
22. 句意:里面有很多种动物。
根据上文“go to the zoo”可知,动物园里主要有很多种动物。根据语境,正确选项的合理性是符合动物园的特征。故选animals“动物”。
23. 句意:它们是她最喜欢的动物。
根据“Chen Jie”通常为女性名字且为单数,可知指代陈杰的喜好。根据语境,正确选项的合理性是单数女性代词。故选her“她的”。
24. 句意:另一只在爬树。
根据空后的“the trees”并结合常识,可知猴子在爬树。故选climbing“爬”。
25. 句意:她是黑白相间的。
根据上文“panda”及常识可知,大熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的。故选white“白色”。
26. 句意:她有一双可爱的耳朵。
根据空前的“a pair of”可知,此处指成对的器官。耳朵成对,嘴和鼻子通常单个。故选ears“耳朵”。
27. 句意:许多人喜欢和她合影。
根据“Huahua is very famous”可知,人们喜欢和她拍照,且“like doing”为固定用法。send“发送”,have“有”语法或语意不通。故选like“喜欢”。
28. 句意:我们去商店给父母买了一些礼物。
A 书;B 礼物;C 旗帜。根据“for our parents”及购物语境,可知买礼物最合适。故选gifts“礼物”。
29. 句意:我们在动物园玩得很开心。
根据“have ... in the zoo”可知,have fun为固定词组,意为“玩得开心”。故选fun“开心”。
30. 句意:你想看看我们的照片吗?
根据空后的“our pictures”可知,照片是用来看的。play“玩”;read“阅读”,与照片搭配不当。故选see“看”。
四、任务型阅读
Hi, I’m Ella. It’s 3:40 in the afternoon. My classmates and I are not in the classroom. We are in the yard behind the school library now. It is like a nice garden. We have a gardening class here every Tuesday afternoon. We all love it because it’s great fun.
In the yard, there are some flowers and plants. The flowers are in many colors. The plants grow well. We work in three groups (组). The students in Group 1 need to water the potato plants. They look busy but happy. The students in Group 2 need to water the tomato plants. I’m in Group 3 with five other students. We need to plant carrots (胡萝卜) here. That is our teacher Mr. Wood. He circles the areas (区域) for each group and tells us what to do. I think this class is very interesting.
31. Where is the yard?
32. When is the gardening class?
33. What do the students in Group 1 need to do?
34. How many students are there in Group 3?
35. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】31. It is behind the school library. 32. Every Tuesday afternoon. 33. They need to water the potato plants. 34. Six. 35. 我们都很喜欢这门课,因为它非常有趣。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Ella和同学们在学校图书馆后面的院子里上园艺课的情景。文中介绍了院子的位置、园艺课的时间、各小组的任务以及大家对这堂课的感受。
【详解】31. 根据文章第一段“We are in the yard behind the school library now.”可知,院子在学校图书馆后面。故填It is behind the school library.
32. 根据文章第一段“We have a gardening class here every Tuesday afternoon.”可知,园艺课在每周二下午。故填Every Tuesday afternoon.
33. 根据文章第二段“The students in Group 1 need to water the potato plants.”可知,第一组的学生需要给土豆植物浇水。故填They need to water the potato plants.
34. 根据文章第二段“I’m in Group 3 with five other students.”可知,第三组有Ella和其他五名学生,共六人。故填Six.
35. “We”表示“我们”;“all”表示“都”;“love it”即“喜欢它(这里指代这门课)”;“because”是“因为”;“it’s great fun”意思是“它非常有趣” 。故填:我们都很喜欢这门课,因为它非常有趣。
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lily.
B: Hi, Jack. I’m going to the zoo. 36.__________________________________?
A: Sure, I’d love to. I like animals very much. I know there are some elephants from Africa there.
B: Elephants? 37.__________________________________?
A: They are very big and strong. 38.__________________________________?
B: I like pandas best.
A: 39.__________________________________?
B: Because they are cute and lovely. 40.__________________________________?
A: My favorite animal is the lion.
B: Let’s go and see them now.
A: OK.
【答案】36. Would you like to go with me 37. What are they like 38. What’s your favorite animal 39. Why do you like pandas 40. What about you
【导语】本文是Jack与Lily之间的一段对话,二人相约前往动物园,围绕大象、熊猫、狮子等动物展开交流,谈论动物外形以及各自最喜欢的动物,属于人与动物主题语境情景交际语篇。
【详解】36. 下文A回复“Sure, I’d love to.”,这是接受邀请的标准答语,由此判断此处Lily发出同行的邀请。Would you like to…是英语情景交际中发出邀请最常用句型。
37. 下文A回答“They are very big and strong.”,该语句用来描述事物外形、特征,因此问句需要询问大象是什么样子。What are…like?专门用于询问人/事物外貌、特点。
38. 下文B答语“I like pandas best.”,like…best含义为“最喜欢……”,对应问句询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。
39. 下文B使用“Because…”进行回答,because引导原因,问句必须由疑问词why引导,询问喜欢熊猫的原因。
40. 下文A回答“My favorite animal is the lion.”,说明此处轮到Lily提问,询问Jack最喜欢的动物。
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