Unit 4 Fun in the Sun（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 4 Fun in the sun 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 wish win ski;travel mountain;result;race;cap; pair 。单元同步语法 现在进行时 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.vish /f/v.希望；祝愿n.愿望 词形变化：wishes(第三人称单数/复数)；wished(过去式/过去分词)；wishing(现 在分词) 搭配：wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb..sth.祝愿某人某事 例句：I wish to travel to the mountains..我希望去山里旅行。 Best wishes to you!给你最美好的祝愿！ 2.win /wrn/v.赢得；获胜 词形变化：won(过去式/过去分词)；winning(现在分词)；winner(n.获胜者) 搭配：win the race赢得t比赛 例佝：He can win the ski race.他能赢得滑雪比赛。 3.SK/ski/v.滑雪n.滑雪板 词形变化：skis(第三人称单数/复数)；skied(过去式/过去分词)；skiing(现在分 词) 搭配：go skiing去滑雪 例佝：They want to ski on the mountain.他们想去山上滑雪。 4.travel/traevl/v.旅行；旅游n.旅行 词形变化：travels(第三人称单数)；travel‖ed/traveled(过去式/过去分词)； travelling/traveling(现在分词)；traveler(n.旅行者) 搭配：travel around四处旅行；travel to去.旅行 例句：I wish to travel with my cap..我希望带着我的帽子去旅行。 5.mountain/'mauntIn/n.山；山脉 词形变化：mountains(复数)；mountainous(adj.多山的) 搭配：in the mountains在山里；climb the mountain爬山 例句：The race is on the mountain..比赛在山上进行。 6.esut/r'zlt/n.结果；成绩v.导致(result in) 词形变化：results(复数) 搭配：as a result结果；result in导致 例句：The result of the race is good..比赛结果很好。 7.race /reIs/n.比赛；赛跑v.比赛；竞速 词形变化：races(复数/第三人称单数)；raced(过去式/过去分词)；racing(现在分 词 搭配：win a race赢得比赛；run a race赛跑 例佝：He races with a pair of new shoes..他穿着一双新鞋比赛。 8.cap/kaep/n.帽子；盖 词形变化：caps(复数) 搭配：put on a cap戴上帽子；cap of a bottle瓶盖 例佝：She wears a red cap.她戴着一J顶红帽子。 9.pai/pes(rn.一双；一对；一副 词形变化：pairs(复数) 搭配：a pair of一双/一对/一副（后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数） 例佝：I need a pair of skis.我需要一副滑雪板。 考点通关 单元词汇 （一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.1 (wish)to win the game 2.He (win)the race yesterday. 3.They like to go (ski)）in winter.. 4.We (travel)to the mountains last year. 5.The (mountain)are very high 6.The (result)of the test is bad. 7.She runs fast and wins the (race). 8.Put on your (cap).It's cold outside 9.I have a (pair)of new shoes 10.He (wish)me good luck. 11.This (cap)is blue. 12.The (ski)are on the snow. (二)短文填空 Do you like 1. (ski?|2. (wish)to go skiing this winter.I want to 3. (win)a 4. (race)on the 5. (mountain).I need a 6. (pair)of good skis and a warm 7. (cap).The 8. (result)of the race is not important.I just want to enjoy the 9. (travel).I hope my friends can 10. (win)too. 参考答案 1.wish;2.won;3.skiing;4.travelled;5.mountains;6.result;7.race; (一)单句填空 8.cap;9.pair;10.wishes;11.cap;12.skis 1.skiing;2.wish;3.win;4.race;5.mountain;6.pair;7.cap;8.result; (二)短文填空 9.travel;10.win A h大十白上石土△双△姑 重点3 单元语法 现在进行时 类别 内容 定义 表示此刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。 结构 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing 否定句 主语+be+not+动词-ing Be+主语+动词-ing? 一般疑问句 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be+not. 常用时间状语 now,right now,at present,listen!,look! 等 1.直接加-ing:read→reading 动词-ing变化规则 2.去e加-ing:make→making 3.重读闭音节双写末尾字母加-ing: run→running 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.Listen!The girl in the next room. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang 2.-What you now? -I am cleaning the room. A.are;doing B.do;do C.is;doing D.does;do 3.My mother dinner in the kitchen.Let's help her. A.cook B.is cooking C.cooking D.cooks 4.Look!The children happily in the park. A.play B.playing C.are playing D.plays 5.- your father watching TV? -No,he isn't.He is reading a newspaper A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 6.We an English class right now. A.have B.having C.are having D.has 7.Don't make noise.The baby A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.is sleeping 8.It's 7 o'clock in the morning.They breakfast. A.eat B.are eating C.eating D.eats 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的正确形式填空（现在进行时）。 1.Look!The cat with a ball. 2.-What you now?-l a letter. 3.Listen!Someone in the room. 4.The students a math class at the moment. 5.It's 3 p.m.My sister in the pool. 6.Don't talk.Your father in the study. 7.- Tom a book?-Yes,he 8.We TV now.We our homework. 9.Hurry up！The bus 10.Look at the photo.The boy a bike. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B 1.is playing;2.are,doing;am writing;3.is singing;4.are 语法专练二：语法填空 having;5.is swimming;6.is working;7.s,reading;is; 8.are not watching;are doing;9.is coming;10.is riding A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.I'm from Xinjiang,China. 结构：主语+be from+地点 中文：我来自中国新疆。 短语：be from来自 2.My favorite sport is skiing. 结构：主语favorite+名词+is+名词 中文：我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。 短语：favorite sport最喜欢的运动 3.Skiing has a long history in my hometown,Altay. 结构：主语+has/have+a+adj.+history+in+地点 中文：滑雪在我的家乡阿勒泰有悠久的历史。 短语：a long history悠久的历史 4.People travel here to ski in winter. 结构：主语+travel(tosp.)+to do sth.+时间状语 中文：人们冬天来这里滑雪。 短语：travel to..去..旅行；to ski(不定式表目的) 5.I often ski with my friends in the beautiful snow season. 结构：主语+often+动词+with sb.+时间/地点状语 中文：我经常在美丽的雪季和朋友一起滑雪。 短语：ski with sb.和某人一起滑雪；snow season雪季 6.It is sunny today. 结构：t+be+天气形容词+时间状语 中文：今天天气晴朗。 短语：sunny晴朗的 7.My friends and I are skiing in the mountains. 结构：主语+be+现在分词+地点状语（现在进行时） 中文：我和我的朋友们正在山里滑雪。 重点：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作 8.I'm good at making turns. 结构：主语+be good at+名词/动名词 中文：我擅长转弯。 短语：be good at擅长；make turns转弯 9.And my friends move very fast. 结构：主语+动词+副词短语 中文：我的朋友们移动得非常快。 短语：move fast移动得快 (10.1 also enjoy watching skiing games on TV. 结构：主语+enjoy+动名词+其他 中文：我也喜欢在电视上看滑雪比赛。 短语：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；skiing games滑雪比赛 11.I can learn a lot from it. 结构：主语+can+动词原形+alot+from+名词 中文：我可以从中学到很多。 短语：learn from从学习 12.I love skiing.It's lots of fun! 结构：主语+love+动名词；主语+is+lots of+名词 中文：我爱滑雪。它非常有趣！ 短语：lots of fun很多乐趣 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择(10小题) I'm Xinjiang,China. A.from B.in C.at D,on My sport is skiing. A.like B.love C.favorite D.good Skiing has a long in Altay. A.history B.story C.time D.year People travel here ski in winter. A.to B.for C.in D,at I often ski my friends A.and B.with C.for D,to It is today. A.snow B.rain C.sunny D.wind My friends and I skiing in the mountains now. A.is B.am C.are D.be I'm good at turns. A.make B.makes C.making D.made I also enjoy skiing games on TV. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched I can learn a lot it A.to B.from C.for D,with 练习二：完成句子(10小题，根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空一词) 我来自中国新疆。 I'm Xinjiang,China. 我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。 My sport is skiing. 滑雪在我的家乡有悠久的历史。 Skiing has a in my hometown. 人们冬天来这里滑雪。 People travel here in winter 我经常和朋友一起滑雪。 I often ski my friends. 今天天气晴朗。 Itis today. 我和我的朋友们正在山里滑雪。 My friends and I skiing in the mountains. 我擅长转弯。 I'm making turns. 我也喜欢在电视上看滑雪比赛。 I also skiing games on TV. 它非常有趣。 It's fun. 练习三：翻译句子(10小题，请将下列中文句子翻译成英文) 我来自中国。 我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。 滑雪在阿勒泰有悠久的历史。 人们冬天来这里滑雪。 我经常和朋友们一起滑雪。 今天天气晴朗。 我擅长转弯。 我的朋友们移动得非常快。 我喜欢在电视上看滑雪比赛。 我可以从中学到很多。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.A;2.C;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.C;8.C;9.C;10.B 练习二：完成句子 1.from;2.favorite;3.long history;4.to ski;5.with; 6.sunny;7.are;8.good at;9.enjoy watching;10.lots of 练习三：翻译句子 1.I'm from China;2.My favorite sport is skiing;3.Skiing has a long history in Altay;4.People travel here to ski in winter; 5.I often ski with my friends;6.It is sunny today;7.I'm good at making turns;8.My friends move very fast;9.I enjoy watching skiing games on TV;10.I can learn a lot from it. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Do you like outdoor activities?Different people have different favorites.Some enjoy climbing mountains,some like swimming in the sea,and others love skiing in the snow.Today let's meet two young sports lovers. Tom,13,from Canada,says,"I started skiing when I was five.My father taught me. Now I can ski very fast and make turns easily.Every winter,my family goes to the mountains for a week.We stay in a small wooden house near the ski slope.I love the feeling of flying down the hill.Skiing makes me feel free and happy" Lucy,14,from Australia,has a different hobby."I love surfing.The beach is close to my home.I go surfing every weekend with my friends.At first,I was afraid of the big waves.But my brother showed me how to stand on the board.Now I can ride the waves for a long time.The ocean is like a playground for me.When I catch a good wave,I feel like I'm part of nature." Both Tom and Lucy agree that doing sports outdoors is good for health.It makes them strong and helps them make new friends.They also learn to face challenges bravely. "Don't give up if you fall,"Tom says."Just get up and try again.That's the spirit of sports!" ()1.How old was Tom when he started skiing? A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Thirteen. ()2.Where does Lucy usually go surfing? A.In a swimming pool.B.In a lake.C.Near her home beach.D.In a mountain river. ()3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Outdoor sports are only for young people.B.Sports teach people to keep trying.C. It's easy to learn skiing or surfing.D.Falling is a bad thing in sports. ()4.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to learn skiing and surfing. B.Two young people's favorite sports. C.The best places for outdoor activities. D.The history of skiing and surfing. B篇 Winter is coming.Many people like to go skiing in the mountains.But do you know that skiing is not just a fun sport?It also has a long history. People started skiing thousands of years ago.At first,skiing was not for fun.People used skis to travel on snow.They needed to hunt for food or move from one place to another in winter.The oldest skis were found in Norway.They are about 4,000 years old！ Later,skiing became a popular sport.In 1924,skiing was first in the Winter Olympics. Now there are many kinds of skiing events,such as downhill,cross-country,and freestyle.Skiers from all over the world compete in the Winter Olympics every four years. Skiing is also good for your health.It helps you build strong legs and improve balance. When you ski,your whole body works.It also makes you breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful mountain views.Many people say skiing makes them feel relaxed and happy However,skiing can be dangerous if you don't follow the rules.Always wear a helmet and other safety gear.Don't ski alone.Take lessons from a coach if you are a beginner. Remember:safety first,fun second! ()1.Why did people first use skis? A.For fun. B.For travel and hunting. C.For Olympic games. D.For making money ()2.When did skiing become an Olympic event? A.1n1924. B.1n1000. C.4,000 years ago. D.In the 21st century. ()3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Skiing is an expensive sport.B.Skiing is good for health.C.Skiing is only for young people.D.Skiing is easy to learn. ()4.What is the writer's advice for beginners? A.Ski as fast as you can. B.Don't wear a helmet. C.Take safety rules seriously. D.Ski alone to practic E. 二、完形填空 It was a sunny winter morning.Sam and his father went to a ski resort ()Sam was very excited because it was his first time to 1. He put on his ski boots and held his ski poles.His father helped him 2. his skis. "Are you ready?"Dad asked with a smile. "Yes!"Sam shouted. They took the chairlift (to the top of the hill.When Sam 3.down,he saw white snow everywhere."Wow,it's so beautiful!"he said. "Now,remember what I 4. you,Dad said."Bend your knees,lean forward a little,and keep your skis parallel.Don't 5. to stop with a snowplow(犁式刹车)." Sam tried to follow his father's 6. At first,he moved very slowly.He was a little afraid.But soon he began to feel the 7.of gliding on the snow."This is amazing!"he cried. Suddenly,a little girl 8.in front of him.Sam tried to stop,but he fell down.His father came over quickly."Are you OK?"Dad asked."I'm fine,"Sam said,getting up. "Falling is 9.of learning.I'll try again." He got up and continued skiing.By the end of the day,Sam could ski down the hill without 10. "I love skiing!"he said happily."Can we come again tomorrow?" "Of course,"Dad smiled."I'm proud of you." A.skate B.ski C.swim D.run A.put on B.take off C.look for D.pick up A.looked B.sat C.walked D.drove A.asked B.taught C.gave D.bought A.want B.need C.forget D.remember A.advice B.question C.dream D.plan A.cold B.tired C.joy D.fear A.fell B.jumped C.stood D.smiled A.part B.way C.time D.place A.help B.falling C.stopping D.laughing 三、阅读短文回答问题 Lang Ping is a famous volleyball player and coach in China.People call her the "Iron Hammer ()"She was born on December 10,1960,in Tianjin.When she was young,she started to play volleyball.She worked very hard and became one of the best players in the world. In 1981,Lang Ping helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win the World Cup for the first time.Then they won the World Championship in 1982 and the Olympic gold medal in 1984.Lang Ping was the main player of the team.She was very strong and could hit the ball very hard.Her teammates and fans all admired her. After retiring ()Lang Ping became a coach.She coached the US women's volleyball team from 2005 to 2008.In 2013,she came back to China and became the head coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.Under her guidance,the team won the Olympic gold medal again in 2016.It was a great moment for China. Lang Ping's story tells us that hard work and never giving up can make dreams come true.She is not only a great player but also a great coach.She is a hero to many young people in China. 1.What is Lang Ping's nickname? 2.How old was Lang Ping when she won the Olympic gold medal as a player? 3.Which two countries did Lang Ping work for as a coach? 4.When did the Chinese women's volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal under Lang Ping's coaching? 5.What can we learn from Lang Ping's story? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) win,lucky,become,travel,teach,start,fast,they,result,skate Last winter holiday,Mike and his family went to Harbin.They wanted to experience the Ice and Snow Festival.Mike's father 1.him how to skate on the ice.At first, Mike fell many times,but he didn't give up.He practiced every day and 2. better and better. On the last day,there was a skating race for children.Mike decided to join it.He felt a little nervous,but he 3.himself to stay calm.When the race 4.,Mike skated as 5. as he could.He passed several other kids.At the end,he 6. the second place.The 7.surprised his family.They were very proud of him. Mike also 8.to the Snow World.He saw many ice sculptures and took lots of photos.He bought some gifts for 9.friends."What a 10.trip!" Mike said."I will never forget it." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0 7. 8 9. 10. 五、军作 请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。词数80左右。 提示： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2.你是什么时候开始这项运动的？ 3你为什么喜欢它？（至少两点原因） 4你通常和谁一起做这项运动？ 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.A2.C3.B4.B 解 B篇：1.B2.A3.B4.C 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.A;9.A;10.B 1.lron Hammer. 2.24. 三、阅读短 3.The United States and China. 文回答问题 4.ln2016. 5.Hard work and never giving up can make dreams come true.(答案不唯 一， 合理即可) 四、短文填 1.taught 2.became 3.told 4.started 5.fast 6.won 7.result 8.traveled/travelled 空 9.his 10.lucky 五、写作 范文： My favorite sport is swimming.I started learning it when I was seven years old.I like swimming for two reasons.First,it is good for my health.Swimming makes me strong and keeps me fit.Second,it is a lot of fun.I feel like a fish in the water.I usually swim with my father on weekends.He is a good swimmer and he teaches me different skills Sometimes I also swim with my friends.We have races and play games in the pool. Swimming brings me happiness and energy.I hope to swim better in the future.