2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册语法强化练习

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级核心语法，以单元为单位系统整合时态、从句、语态等语法点，通过分层题型强化语法应用与转换能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态对比|单选10题+填空5题+转换4题|通过时间状语辨析一般过去时与现在完成时|从概念对比到语境应用，构建时态使用逻辑链| |从句应用|宾语从句2单元各单选10题+填空5题+合并4题|覆盖引导词选择、时态呼应等核心考点|从that/if引导到疑问词引导，逐步深化从句结构认知| |被动语态|2单元各单选10题+转换5题+填空5题|考查不同时态及情态动词的被动结构|按“一般现在/过去时→一般将来时+情态动词”递进，强化语态转换思维| |主谓一致|单选10题+填空10题+选择5题|涉及就近原则、分数表达等复杂一致规则|从基础一致到特殊情况，构建主谓搭配系统认知|

人教版九年级上册英语语法 单元强化练习 （2024新教材 · 难度略高于中考 · 共8单元 · 每单元含单选/填空/句型转换） Unit 1 The Changing World — 一般过去时与现在完成时对比 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. — ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I ______ there twice. I went there again last month. A. Have; been; have been B. Did; go; have been C. Have; gone; went D. Have; been; went 2. Mr. Smith ______ Beijing. He'll come back in three days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 3. — How long ______ you ______ this book? — For two weeks. I ______ it from the library last month. A. did; borrow; borrowed B. have; borrowed; borrowed C. have; kept; borrowed D. did; keep; have borrowed 4. I ______ my keys, so I can't enter my house now. A. lost B. have lost C. was losing D. lose 5. — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes, I ______ it an hour ago. A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; have finished 6. She ______ in this school since she graduated from college in 2020. A. has taught B. taught C. is teaching D. teaches 7. — I ______ the movie already. — When ______ you ______ it? A. saw; did; see B. have seen; did; see C. have seen; have; seen D. saw; have; seen 8. The famous writer ______ for five years, but his books ______ still popular today. A. died; are B. has died; are C. has been dead; are D. has died; were 9. — Where is Jack? — He ______ the library. He ______ there two hours ago. A. has gone to; went B. has been to; went C. went to; has gone D. has gone to; has been 10. So far, our team ______ three matches, but we ______ the final last year. A. won; lost B. has won; lost C. has won; have lost D. won; have lost 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. — __________ you __________ (finish) reading the novel? — Not yet. I __________ (start) it last week. 2. My father __________ (go) to Shanghai on business. He __________ (leave) yesterday and __________ (not come) back yet. 3. I __________ (know) him since I __________ (be) a child. We __________ (become) friends twenty years ago. 4. The museum __________ (open) in 2010. Since then, millions of people __________ (visit) it. 5. — How many times __________ you __________ (be) to Japan? — Twice. I __________ (go) there last summer. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共12分） 1. He has been to Australia twice.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） → ________ he ________ ________ to Australia twice? — No, ________ ________. 2. She borrowed the book three days ago.（用for three days改写） → She ________ ________ the book for three days. 3. Tom has gone to the post office.（对划线部分提问 → the post office） → ________ ________ Tom ________? 4. The factory opened ten years ago.（改为同义句，用现在完成时） → The factory ________ ________ ________ for ten years. Unit 2 Inspiring People — It句型 + 强调句 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. It is very important ______ us ______ a foreign language well. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning 2. It was very clever ______ him ______ the problem in such a short time. A. for; to solve B. of; to solve C. for; solving D. of; solving 3. It was in the library ______ I met Mr. Wang yesterday. A. that B. which C. where D. who 4. It was Yuan Longping ______ made a great contribution to hybrid rice. A. that B. which C. what D. he 5. ______ is necessary ______ you to practice speaking English every day. A. It; of B. That; for C. It; for D. This; of 6. It was not until he came back ______ I knew the truth. A. that B. when C. which D. then 7. It is kind ______ you to help me, but it is hard ______ me to finish it alone. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 8. ______ was because of the heavy rain ______ the sports meeting was put off. A. It; that B. That; which C. It; which D. This; that 9. It is foolish ______ you to believe what he said. You should think it over. A. for B. of C. to D. with 10. It was at 8 o'clock last night ______ I was doing my homework ______ someone knocked at the door. A. that; when B. when; that C. that; that D. when; when 二、用for或of填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. It is important ________ us to learn from our mistakes. 2. It was careless ________ you to lose your passport. 3. It is necessary ________ the students to wear uniforms at school. 4. It is generous ________ her to donate so much money to the charity. 5. It is difficult ________ a child to understand this concept. 三、改为强调句（每题3分，共15分） 1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. （强调Mo Yan）→ ________ ________ Mo Yan ________ won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. 2. I met her in the park yesterday. （强调in the park）→ ________ ________ in the park ________ I met her yesterday. 3. Tom broke the window this morning. （强调this morning）→ ________ ________ this morning ________ Tom broke the window. 4. My mother bought me a new bike because I did well in the exam. （强调because引导的原因状语从句）→ ________ ________ because I did well in the exam ________ my mother bought me a new bike. 5. We didn't realize the importance of health until we lost it. （强调not until从句）→ ________ ________ not until we lost it ________ we realized the importance of health. Unit 3 Smart Learning — 宾语从句（that, if, whether引导） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. which 2. — Could you tell me ______ the train will arrive? — At about 3 p.m. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 3. She asked ______ I would go to the concert with her, but I said I wasn't sure. A. that B. if C. which D. what 4. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. went B. goes C. had gone D. was going 5. — Do you know ______ Tom will come or not? — I'm not sure. Let me call him. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 6. He said that he ______ the film before and that he ______ it again that night. A. had seen; would see B. saw; will see C. has seen; would see D. had seen; will see 7. I wonder ______ or not he has finished the work. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 8. — Do you think ______ it will rain tomorrow? — I hope not. We plan to have a picnic. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 9. She asked ______ I was interested in the job and ______ I could start working next week. A. that; that B. if; whether C. whether; if D. if; that 10. Nobody knows ______ happened to him. The police are still investigating. A. that B. what C. if D. which 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. He said that he __________ (will) visit the museum the next day. 2. I don't know if she __________ (like) the gift I bought for her. 3. The teacher told us that light __________ (travel) faster than sound. 4. She asked whether I __________ (finish) my homework yet. 5. I believe that he __________ (be) an excellent engineer in the future. 三、合并为宾语从句（每题3分，共12分） 1. "I have already read this book," she said. → She said ________ ________ ________ already read that book. 2. "Will you go to the concert?" He asked me. → He asked me ________ ________ ________ go to the concert. 3. "Does he live in this city?" I wonder. → I wonder ________ ________ ________ in this city. 4. "The sun rises in the east." The teacher told us. → The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. Unit 4 Our Memory — 宾语从句（疑问词引导） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. — Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? — Sure. Go straight and turn left. A. how B. where C. what D. why 2. I don't know ______ to do next. Can you give me some advice? A. how B. what C. why D. when 3. — Do you know ______? — He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is 4. She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing. A. when B. how long C. how soon D. how often 5. — ______ do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? — The blue one. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 6. — Could you tell me ______ the train to Shanghai leaves? — At 9:30 a.m. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. when 7. I want to know ______ he has been learning English. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 8. The teacher asked ______ had broken the window. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 9. — Do you know ______? — Sorry, I don't know. Maybe he is in the library. A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where was Tom D. where Tom was 10. He asked me ______ I was doing when he called me yesterday. A. that B. what C. how D. why 二、用适当的疑问词填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. Can you tell me ________ you were born? 2. I don't know ________ the meeting will last. 3. She wants to know ________ the library opens on Sundays. 4. Could you tell me ________ it is from here to the airport? 5. Nobody knows ________ he didn't come to school yesterday. 三、合并为宾语从句（每题3分，共12分） 1. "Where does he live?" Could you tell me? → Could you tell me ________ ________ ________? 2. "How did you do it?" She asked me. → She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. "When will the meeting start?" I don't know. → I don't know ________ ________ ________ ________ start. 4. "Why was he late?" The teacher asked. → The teacher asked ________ ________ ________ late. Unit 5 Power of Ideas — 被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. The bridge ______ in 1980 and it ______ by thousands of people every day. A. built; is used B. was built; is used C. was built; used D. built; used 2. English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. is speaking 3. The thief ______ by the police last night and ______ to the police station. A. was caught; taken B. caught; was taken C. was caught; was taken D. was catching; was taken 4. — ______ this book ______ by Lu Xun? — Yes, it's one of his masterpieces. A. Did; write B. Was; written C. Has; written D. Does; write 5. The window ______ by a boy yesterday, but no one knew ______ broke it. A. was broken; who B. broke; who C. was broken; whom D. broke; whom 6. The cake ______ by my mother. It ______ delicious. A. makes; tastes B. is made; tastes C. is made; is tasted D. made; is tasted 7. A new hospital ______ in our town last year. Now it ______ by hundreds of patients daily. A. built; is used B. was built; is used C. was building; uses D. was built; uses 8. The old man was seen ______ out of the house at midnight. A. go B. to go C. went D. gone 9. Great changes ______ in our city in the past few years. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 10. The teacher made us ______ our homework again, and we ______ to stay after school. A. do; were made B. to do; were made C. do; made D. doing; were making 二、将下列主动语态改为被动语态（每题2分，共10分） 1. People speak English in many countries. → English __________ __________ in many countries. 2. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. → The light bulb __________ __________ by Thomas Edison. 3. We clean the classroom every day. → The classroom __________ __________ every day. 4. They built the temple 500 years ago. → The temple __________ __________ 500 years ago. 5. We saw him enter the room. → He __________ __________ __________ enter the room. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The work __________ (finish) yesterday, but it __________ (not check) yet. 2. The shoes __________ (make) of leather and __________ (sell) well. 3. The thief __________ (catch) by the police last night. 4. The accident __________ (happen) on a rainy night. No one was hurt. 5. The children __________ (tell) not to play near the river every day. Unit 6 Beyond Earth — 被动语态（一般将来时 + 情态动词） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. A new sports center ______ in our city next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 2. The problem ______ at tomorrow's meeting. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. is discussed D. was discussed 3. — When ______ the work ______? — It will be finished in two days. A. will; finish B. will; be finished C. does; finish D. is; finished 4. The spaceship ______ into space next month. A. will launch B. will be launched C. is launching D. launches 5. The rules must ______ before you enter the lab. A. read B. be read C. be reading D. reading 6. Trees should ______ in spring because the weather is good for growing. A. plant B. be planted C. be planting D. planted 7. The old building ______ down next month to make room for a new park. A. will pull B. will be pulled C. is pulled D. was pulled 8. — Can this kind of bike ______ here? — Yes, it can. A. repair B. be repaired C. repairing D. be repairing 9. The results ______ to the public as soon as they are ready. A. will announce B. will be announced C. are announced D. announce 10. The project ______ by the end of this year, and then it ______ to the public. A. will complete; will open B. will be completed; will be opened C. completes; opens D. is completed; is opened 二、将下列主动语态改为被动语态（每题2分，共10分） 1. They will build a new school here next year. → A new school __________ __________ __________ here next year. 2. We must finish the work today. → The work __________ __________ __________ today. 3. People are going to plant more trees in spring. → More trees __________ __________ __________ __________ in spring. 4. You should clean your room every day. → Your room __________ __________ __________ every day. 5. They will hold a meeting to discuss the problem. → A meeting __________ __________ __________ to discuss the problem. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The bridge __________ (complete) by the end of next month. 2. The book __________ (must return) to the library before Friday. 3. More trees __________ (plant) in the mountains next spring. 4. The patients __________ (examine) by the doctor tomorrow morning. 5. The old cinema __________ (pull) down next week. A shopping mall __________ (build) there. Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm — 定语从句（that, which, who引导） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. The man ______ is standing under the tree is our new headmaster. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 2. This is the most beautiful park ______ I have ever visited. A. which B. that C. who D. where 3. The book ______ you lent me is very interesting. A. who B. what C. that D. whose 4. I'll never forget the day ______ I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. A. that B. when C. where D. on which 5. The singer ______ songs are popular among teenagers will give a concert here. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 6. Everything ______ can be done has been done. A. what B. that C. which D. who 7. The girl ______ I talked with just now is the best student in our class. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 8. This is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. that B. which C. where D. who 9. He told me everything ______ he knew about the accident. A. which B. that C. what D. who 10. The students and the teachers ______ are going to the museum will meet at the school gate. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 二、用who, which, that, whose, whom填空（可省略处用括号标注）（每题1分，共10分） 1. The teacher ________ taught us English last year has gone to America. 2. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. 3. The man to ________ you were talking is our principal. 4. The book ________ cover is red is mine. 5. I don't like the stories ________ have unhappy endings. 6. Anyone ________ wants to join the club should sign up here. 7. The house ________ was built in the 19th century is still in good condition. 8. All ________ we need is a little more time. 9. The woman ________ you met at the party is a famous writer. 10. This is the only book ________ explains the theory clearly. 三、合并为定语从句（每题3分，共12分） 1. I know the boy. He won the first prize in the competition. → I know the boy ________ ________ the first prize in the competition. 2. The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday. → The book ________ ________ ________ yesterday is very interesting. 3. This is the school. I studied there for three years. → This is the school ________ ________ ________ for three years. 4. The girl is my classmate. Her father is a famous scientist. → The girl ________ ________ is a famous scientist is my classmate. Unit 8 More than a Game — 主谓一致 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. Neither he nor I ______ a member of the swimming club. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. The teacher, as well as his students, ______ going to visit the museum tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. Either you or he ______ responsible for the mistake. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. Everyone in the class ______ passed the exam, which made the teacher very happy. A. has B. have C. are D. is 6. Two-thirds of the water ______ polluted, and two-thirds of the people ______ moved away. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; has D. are; has 7. The police ______ searching for the missing child in the forest. A. is B. are C. was D. be 8. — How much ______ the shoes? — Twenty dollars ______ enough for me. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 9. Each of the students ______ a dictionary, and both of the teachers ______ one too. A. has; have B. have; has C. has; has D. have; have 10. Reading books ______ a good habit, but playing computer games too much ______ bad for your eyes. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 二、用be动词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home now. 2. The news ________ very exciting. Everyone ________ talking about it. 3. The writer and professor ________ going to give us a speech tomorrow. 4. Two months ________ quite a long time for a holiday. 5. Either of the answers ________ correct. 6. The number of students in our school ________ 2,000, and a number of them ________ from the countryside. 7. The family ________ having dinner when I called. (强调成员) 8. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ enjoying the party. 9. All of the food ________ gone. We need to buy more. 10. Physics ________ my favorite subject, and mathematics ________ also interesting. 三、选择正确的动词形式（每题2分，共10分） 1. Tom, along with his friends, ________ (is/are) going to the cinema tonight. 2. Both of my parents ________ (is/are) teachers. 3. One third of the land ________ (is/are) covered by forests. 4. Neither of the boys ________ (has/have) finished the homework. 5. The United States ________ (is/are) a developed country. 参考答案 Unit 1 【选择题】 1-5: ABCBB 6-10: ABCAB 【填空题】 1. Have; finished; started 2. has gone; left; hasn't come 3. have known; was; became 4. opened; have visited 5. have; been; went 【句型转换】 1. Has; been; he hasn't 2. has kept 3. Where has; gone 4. has been open Unit 2 【选择题】 1-5: ABAAC 6-10: AAABA 【for/of填空】 1. for 2. of 3. for 4. of 5. for 【强调句】 1. It was; that 2. It was; that 3. It was; that 4. It was; that 5. It was; that Unit 3 【选择题】 1-5: BCBBC 6-10: ACABB 【填空题】 1. would 2. likes 3. travels 4. had finished 5. will be 【合并宾语从句】 1. she had 2. if/whether I would 3. if/whether he lives 4. rises Unit 4 【选择题】 1-5: BBDAB 6-10: DAABB 【疑问词填空】 1. where 2. how long 3. whether/if 4. how far 5. why 【合并宾语从句】 1. where he lives 2. how I did it 3. when the meeting will 4. why he was Unit 5 【选择题】 1-5: BCCBA 6-10: BBBAC 【主动变被动】 1. is spoken 2. was invented 3. is cleaned 4. was built 5. was seen to 【填空题】 1. was finished; hasn't been checked 2. are made; sell 3. was caught 4. happened 5. are told Unit 6 【选择题】 1-5: BBBBB 6-10: BBBBB 【主动变被动】 1. will be built 2. must be finished 3. are going to be planted 4. should be cleaned 5. will be held 【填空题】 1. will be completed 2. must be returned 3. will be planted 4. will be examined 5. will be pulled; will be built Unit 7 【选择题】 1-5: ABCAC 6-10: BCCBC 【填空题】 1. who/that 2. that 3. whom 4. whose 5. which/that 6. who/that 7. which/that 8. that 9. whom/who/that(可省) 10. that 【合并定语从句】 1. who/that won 2. that/which I bought 3. where I studied 4. whose father Unit 8 【选择题】 1-5: AAAAA 6-10: ABBAA 【be动词填空】 1. are 2. is; is 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. is; are 7. are 8. is 9. is 10. is; is 【选择动词形式】 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. has 5. is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $