UNIT 1 Life Choices 培优提能练(一)（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“生活选择”主题，系统整合记叙文、说明文等语篇类型，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等阅读技能，以及时态、非谓语等语法知识，通过主题语篇串联语言知识与技能，帮助学生构建完整的单元知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“主题语篇+技能训练+素养培育”的复习模式，如通过Lily战胜困难的记叙文培养学生思维品质，结合创造力培养的说明文提升文化意识，语法填空融入跨文化案例增强语言能力。分层设计的练习（基础题到拓展题）满足不同学生需求，详细解析助力教师精准教学，有效巩固知识并提升复习效率。

培优提能练(一) LIFE CHOICES UNIT 1 A (2025·江苏南通高一上期中) In the small town of Greenfield，located among rolling hills and thick forests，lived a young girl named Lily.She was known throughout the community for her bright smile and determination(决心).Though facing many challenges in her life，Lily never let them beat her. Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Lily因车祸导致身体部分瘫痪，但她没有放弃，而是勇敢面对挑战，通过坚定的决心和不懈的努力，最终实现了自己的梦想。 Lily’s story began with a car accident that left her partially paralyzed(瘫痪的).Doctors had warned her family that she might never fully recover，but Lily refused to accept the result.She spent countless hours in recovery，pushing herself beyond her limits every day.Her efforts paid off，and slowly but surely，she regained some ability to move.However，Lily’s journey was far from over.She dreamed of becoming a runner，which seemed impossible given her condition.But Lily was not one to be deterred by challenges.She began training with a local coach，taking exercises to suit her abilities.Her progress was slow， but steady，and soon，she was able to take part in short races.As word of Lily’s achievements spread，she inspired many in her community. People of all ages were moved by her courage and determination. Lily’s story became a symbol of hope，reminding everyone that no matter how difficult life may seem，there is always a way forward.One particular event that showed Lily’s bravery(勇气) was the annual Greenfield Marathon.Despite the doubts of many，Lily decided to have a try.She trained harder than ever before，pushing her body to its limits.On the day of the race，the entire town lined the streets， cheering her on.As Lily crossed the finish line，tears of joy streamed down her face.She had not only completed the marathon but had also destroyed the stereotype(刻板印象) that disability was a bar to achievement. Lily’s story is a reminder that true courage is not about being fearless but about facing our fears head-on and getting over them.Her journey has inspired countless individuals to chase their dreams，no matter how challenging they may seem. 1.What can we learn about Lily from the first two paragraphs? A.Lily was born in a poor family. B.Lily was famous for her spirit to the whole country. C.Lily refused to accept doctors’ treatment after car accident. D.Lily suffered a lot but never gave up hope after partial paralysis. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though facing many challenges in her life，Lily never let them beat her.”以及第二段中“Her efforts paid off，and slowly but surely，she regained some ability to move.”可知，Lily在部分瘫痪后经历了很多痛苦但从未放弃希望，通过努力和训练逐渐恢复了一些行动能力。故选D。 解析 2.What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in paragraph 2? A.Discouraged. B.Suffered. C.Inspired. D.Touched. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句以及下文“She began training with a local coach，taking exercises to suit her abilities.”可以看出，Lily并没有因为挑战而放弃，反而是积极应对。由此可知，“deterred”在这里的意思是“阻止；使气馁”。故选A。 解析 3.Which of the following can best describe Lily? A.Determined and brave. B.Inspired and humorous. C.Courageous and open-minded. D.Hopeful and responsible. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“People of all ages were moved by her courage and determination.”可知，Lily是个有决心，坚定的人；根据第三段中“One particular event that showed Lily’s bravery(勇气) was the annual Greenfield Marathon.”可知，Lily是个勇敢的人。故选A。 解析 4.What is the main message expressed by Lily’s story? A.Disabilities stop people from achieving their dreams. B.Facing fears and trying hard can help us reach our goals. C.It’s important to have a lot of friends to help you succeed. D.Only people who are very strong can overcome big challenges. √ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lily’s story is a reminder that true courage is...about facing our fears head-on and getting over them...inspired countless individuals to chase their dreams，no matter how challenging they may seem.”以及全文内容可知，Lily的故事告诉我们勇敢面对恐惧，努力进取才能实现目标。故选B。 解析 B (2025·山西太原高一上期中) “Creativity(创造力) is the key to a brighter future，” say education and business experts.Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育和商业专家表示：“创造力是通往更光明未来的关键”，又引用德鲁的例子来讲述创造力的重要性，以及学校和父母该如何在孩子成长过程中鼓励这种重要技能。 If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925，we might not have the product that we now think greatly important：a new type of tape.Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company.At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together.But his boss told him not to think more about the idea.Finally，using his own time，Drew improved the tape，which now is used everywhere by many people.And his former company learned from its mistake.Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their working time just thinking about and developing new ideas. Creativity is not something one is just born with，nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence(智力).The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively.Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something. Unfortunately，schools have not tried to encourage creativity.With strong attention to test results and the development of reading，writing and mathematical skills，many educators give up creativity for correct answers.The result is that children can gain information but can’t recognize ways to use it in new situations.They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems. It is important to give children choices.From the earliest age，children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results.Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch，decision-making helps thinking skills.As children grow older，parents should try to let them decide how to use their time or spend their money.This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble. 5.What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake? A.People should be discouraged to think freely. B.It should encourage people to work a longer time. C.People will do better if they pay all attention to their work. D.People should spend some of their working time thinking creatively. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And his former company learned from its mistake.Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their working time just thinking about and developing new ideas.”可知，德鲁曾经工作过的公司鼓励人们花15%的工作时间来思考和发展新想法，即公司从错误中学到了应该鼓励员工花一些工作时间进行创造性思考。故选D项。 解析 6.What can we know from the passage about creativity? A.It is something that most people are born with. B.It is something that has nothing to do with intelligence at all. C.It is something that is not important to the life in the future at all. D.It is a way of using what one has learned to work out new problems. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Creativity is not something one is just born with，nor is it...Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.”可知，创造力不是与生俱来的，创造力是指利用自己拥有的资源产生对某事有益的新想法。因此推知创造力是一种运用所学知识解决新问题的方法。故选D项。 解析 7.Why don’t schools try to encourage creativity? A.They give great importance to the test result. B.They pay no attention to examination marks. C.They don’t want their students to make mistakes. D.They think it impossible to develop creativity in class. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately，schools have not tried to encourage creativity.With strong attention to test results and the development of reading，writing and mathematical skills，many educators give up creativity for correct answers.”可知，学校不鼓励创造力是因为他们非常重视考试结果。故选A项。 解析 8.What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money? A.Allow them to have a try. B.Try to help them as much as possible. C.Take no notice of whatever they do. D.Order them to spend the least money. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As children grow older，parents should try to let them decide how to use their time or spend their money...”可知，父母应该让孩子自己决定如何利用时间或金钱。故当孩子决定如何花钱时，父母应让他们试一试。故选A项。 解析 (2025·福建部分达标学校高一上期中) Get Ready for the School Year While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer，it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school.Now，it is a great time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Ⅱ.七选五 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生如何为新学年做好准备，包括提前适应学校作息、前一天晚上做好准备、创建个人学习空间、合理规划时间等建议，鼓励学生积极迎接新学年的到来。 Take this chance to set new goals and plan ahead. 1 A.Create your own study space. B.Prepare for tests and projects. C.For example，early to bed and early to rise. D.You can also arrange your routine by yourself. E.Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. F.Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. G.You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. √ 根据上文“Now，it is a great time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year.Take this chance to set new goals and plan ahead.”和下文“Set up a routine(常规).”“Set up the night before.”“Enjoy summer moments.”可知，上文提出设定新的目标并提前计划，下文是具体的计划，本空需要承上启下，强调为获得一个顺利的开始应遵循的一系列建议。故选E。 解析 •Set up a routine(常规).If you can，start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to class. 2 This way，you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast before you head out the door. A.Create your own study space. B.Prepare for tests and projects. C.For example，early to bed and early to rise. D.You can also arrange your routine by yourself. E.Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. F.Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. G.You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. √ 根据上文“Set up a routine(常规).If you can，start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to class.”和下文“This way，you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast before you head out the door.”可知，上文提出建立一个常规，而下文则具体提到了得到充足的睡眠，因此设空处应强调早睡早起的作息规律。故选C。 解析 •Set up the night before.To make your mornings go smoothly，think about preparing your school uniform and packing your schoolbag before you go to bed. 3 Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately after school，while some others might find that evenings work better. A.Create your own study space. B.Prepare for tests and projects. C.For example，early to bed and early to rise. D.You can also arrange your routine by yourself. E.Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. F.Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. G.You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. √ 根据下文“Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately after school，while some others might find that evenings work better.”可知，下文提出了不同的完成作业的时间，本空应强调自己计划每天完成作业的合适时间。故选G。 解析 • 4 In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework，having a place to do it can also help you do it fast and well.Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and project deadlines.An adjustable(可调整的) desk lamp can also help with reading and writing. A.Create your own study space. B.Prepare for tests and projects. C.For example，early to bed and early to rise. D.You can also arrange your routine by yourself. E.Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. F.Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. G.You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. √ 根据下文“In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework，having a place to do it can also help you do it fast and well.Hang a calendar nearby...An adjustable(可调整的) desk lamp can also help with reading and writing.”可知，本段主要讲要创造一个有利于学习的空间，A选项符合题意。故选A。 解析 •Enjoy summer moments.When autumn doesn’t officially begin，you can still have more summer fun. 5 This could be going to the local pool for a trip，walking out for ice cream，attending a camp，or planting flowers and grass in your garden，etc. A.Create your own study space. B.Prepare for tests and projects. C.For example，early to bed and early to rise. D.You can also arrange your routine by yourself. E.Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. F.Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. G.You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. √ 根据上文“When autumn doesn’t officially begin，you can still have more summer fun.”可知，接下来应该是关于如何利用剩下的夏天时光的具体建议。F选项鼓励读者与家人分享想再做的夏季活动，符合该段落鼓励大家继续享受夏季乐趣的主题。故选F。 解析 (2025·湖南怀化高一上期中) I was not used to expressing how much I loved my parents.Saying that to them face to face always makes me feel 1 . Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来不好意思对父母直接表达感谢和爱，但母亲患病去世后，作者意识到要及时表达自己对父母的感激和爱。 1.A.awkward B.sick C.puzzled D.worried √ awkward尴尬的；sick生病的；puzzled困惑的；worried担心的。根据上文“I was not used to expressing how much I loved my parents.”可知，“我”不习惯表达“我”有多爱我的父母，结合生活常识可知，面对面向父母表达爱会让“我”感到尴尬。故选A。 解析 But the situation changed as soon as I learned about my mother’s 2 .When my mother was proved to have lung cancer，I knew the 3 of beating this illness was 50%. 2.A.story B.disease C.experience D.wish 3.A.plan B.attitude C.chance D.result √ √ 2.story故事；disease疾病；experience经验；wish希望。根据下文“When my mother was proved to have lung cancer”可知，“我”妈妈得了肺癌，因此，当“我”得知母亲的病情后，情况就发生了变化。故选B。 3.plan计划；attitude态度；chance机会，可能性；result结果。根据句中“When my mother was proved to have lung cancer”可知，此处指战胜肺癌的可能性是50%。故选C。 解析 However，we didn’t stop.We followed all her doctor’s 4 .She went through the process of the chemical treatment.But the cancer wasn’t 5 to beat.It took all of my mother’s will and desire to get well. 4.A.report B.note C.choice D.advice 5.A.cheap B.convenient C.necessary D.easy √ √ 4.report报告；note笔记；choice选择；advice建议。根据下文“She went through the process of the chemical treatment.”可知，妈妈接受了化疗，由此推断，“我们”听从了医生的治疗建议。故选D。 5.cheap便宜的；convenient方便的；necessary必要的；easy容易的。根据下文“It took all of my mother’s will and desire to get well.”可知，为了康复，妈妈付出了很多，由此可知，癌症并不容易战胜。故选D。 解析 For two years，she continued to 6 the cancer.All through her journey，different people were there to 7 her in any way they could.I’ve seen how these people became part of her life.I’m really 8 for their generosity(慷慨). 6.A.let go of B.search for C.fight against D.concentrate on 7.A.educate B.support C.impress D.admire 8.A.grateful B.responsible C.anxious D.sorry √ √ √ 6.let go of放开；search for搜索；fight against与……作斗争；concentrate on全神贯注于。根据上文“But the cancer wasn’t to beat.”可知，癌症并不容易战胜，由此推断，两年来，她一直在与癌症作斗争。故选C。 7.educate教育；support支持；impress给……留下深刻的印象；admire欣赏，仰慕。根据下文“I’ve seen how these people became part of her life.I’m really for their generosity(慷慨).”可知，“我”很感激他们的慷慨，由此可知，这些人在妈妈与癌症斗争的过程中支持着她。故选B。 8.grateful感激的；responsible负责的；anxious焦虑的；sorry抱歉的。见上题解析。故选A。 解析 Last year，my mother 9 her battle(斗争).Her body had given up and became 10 because of the high amount of treatment she received.And 11 she passed away in March. 9.A.continued B.controlled C.won D.lost 10.A.harder B.softer C.weaker D.stronger 11.A.carefully B.finally C.immediately D.slowly √ √ √ 9.continue继续；control控制；win赢；lose失去，输掉。根据下文“And she passed away in March.”可知，妈妈去世了，由此推断，妈妈在与癌症的斗争中输了。故选D。 10.harder更难的；softer更柔软的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据句中“Her body had given up”可知，她的身体已经支撑不住了，由此推断，她的身体已变得越来越虚弱。故选C。 11.carefully仔细地；finally最终；immediately立即；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Her body had given up and became because of the high amount of treatment she received.”可知，由于她的身体已变得越来越虚弱，最终，她在三月份去世了。故选B。 解析 It wasn’t easy to 12 the fact that she had left me.It wasn’t easy to forget what she had done for me and my sister.I knew it wasn’t too late to appreciate(感激) what a mother had done for her 13 .However，most of us can’t notice our mothers’ love until they leave us. 12.A.question B.expect C.accept D.ignore 13.A.neighbors B.friends C.parents D.children √ √ 12.question质询；expect期待；accept接受；ignore忽视。根据句中“the fact that she had left me”和生活常识可知，妈妈离开了“我”这一事实是很难接受的。故选C。 13.neighbor邻居；friend朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据上文“It wasn’t easy to forget what she had done for me and my sister.”可知，妈妈为“我”和妹妹付出了很多，由此推断，句中指感激一位母亲为孩子所做的一切。故选D。 解析 I will 14 my mom forever and I’m sure that she knows my feelings all the time.I also want to tell those whose mothers are still alive，“Let your mother know how much you appreciate all her 15 and all that she has done in your life.” 14.A.miss B.worry C.promise D.remind 15.A.mind B.effort C.thought D.health √ √ 14.miss想念；worry担心；promise承诺；remind提醒。根据上文“And she passed away in March.”可知，“我”的妈妈去世了，因此“我”会永远想念“我”的妈妈。故选A。 15.mind头脑；effort努力；thought想法；health健康。根据上文“It wasn’t easy to forget what she had done for me and my sister.”可知，母亲为孩子付出了很多，由此可知，句中指感谢母亲为孩子付出的努力。故选B。 解析 (2025·河南部分学校高一上期中) Albert Estrada，a Spanish student，has been studying at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for six years.After he first went to China，he set himself a goal—going there to live and work as soon as possible，because he loved 1. whole culture there. Ⅳ.语法填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙学生Albert Estrada学习中文的经历及对中华文化的热爱。 the 考查冠词。本句中强调whole culture there，用冠词the表特指。故填the。 解析 2. (great) encouraged by Chinese friends，Estrada went to China and saw it was a different world. Greatly 考查副词。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，作状语，修饰encouraged，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Greatly。 解析 It seemed like a wonderful place and Estrada thought the people 3._________ communicated with him were friendly.After 4. (get) back，he began studying Chinese. who/that 3.考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 4.考查非谓语动词。本空用动名词getting，作介词After的宾语。故填getting。 解析 getting The Confucius Institute 5. (build) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of an effort between Spanish and Chinese universities. was built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是谓语，根据时间状语in 2009可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，build“建立”和主语The Confucius Institute“孔子学院”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 解析 It offers Chinese language 6. (course) at 14 different levels，as well as the HSK exams，China’s official test of language for non-native speakers. courses 考查名词复数。根据后文14 different levels可知，本空用可数名词course的复数courses，表示多个课程。故填courses。 解析 As one of around 50,000 people studying Chinese in Spain，Estrada is presently on the fourth of the six HSK levels.He says it is important to mix 7. Chinese people，both at home and in China. with 考查介词。句意：他说，无论是在国内还是在中国，与中国人交往都很重要。mix with意为“与某人交往”，为固定搭配。故填with。 解析 Breaking the language barriers(障碍) 8. (be) the first step，and once the Chinese see that foreigners are learning their language，they feel more relaxed and find it much 9. (easy) to form a relationship with foreigners than before. is 8.考查时态和主谓一致。空格处作句子的谓语，根据下文的see可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Breaking the language barriers是动名词短语，看作第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than before可知，用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 解析 easier He spent two months in the country last summer and hopes 10.__________(visit) it again and stay for three months to experience Chinese New Year in China. to visit 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故本空用不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 解析 本课结束 $