专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（3年汇编）（内蒙古专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语中考阅读理解说明文，汇编2024-2026年内蒙古真题及模拟题，选材涵盖中巴文化交流、长江国家文化公园等，融合文化传承与思辨性，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（说明文）|约28题（7篇，每篇4题）|词义理解（如2026真题“mirrors”）、细节定位（如2025人物题Joss兴趣时间）、主旨大意（如2024苏州园林标题）、逻辑推理（如2024图书馆罚款观点）|素材凸显文化自信（三星堆、苏州园林），搭配国际人文与自然科普；题型固定客观选择，解题线索标注原文定位句，弱化长难句，侧重文本逻辑|

专题04阅读理解 说明文 3年真题1年模拟 （2026·内蒙古·中考真题） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C （2025·内蒙古·中考真题） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A （2025·内蒙古·中考真题） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C （2024·内蒙古·中考真题） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D （2024·内蒙古·中考真题） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C （2026·内蒙古·模拟） 1. D 2. C 3. A （2026·内蒙古·模拟） 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04阅读理解 说明文 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 内蒙古考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解 说明文 2026 中考中巴文化交流；2025 人物励志、长江国家文化公园；2024 图书馆思辨、苏州古典园林；2026 模拟企鹅科普、三星堆古蜀文化；大量融入中华传统文化，兼顾国际人文、自然科普。 1. 1.选材凸显文化自信，大量融入中国非遗、长江、园林、三星堆等本土文化素材，搭配国际人文、自然科普拓宽视野。 2. 2.题型固定，全部客观选择题，不设主观问答； 3. 弱化复杂语法长难句，侧重文本逻辑与词义理解。 4. 3.素材兼具人文性与思辨性，既有正向文化传播内容，也有图书馆制度等辩证讨论类文章； 5. 解题线索全部依托原文段落，解析清晰标注原文定位句。 阅读理解 说明文 （2026·内蒙古·中考真题） Manacero is leading a traditional Chinese dragon dance team in his university in Wuhan. He is a 24-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) graduate student whose Chinese name is Ma Feilong. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing, dragon and lion dances, and Peking Opera are part of school life. That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance. Through them, he has come to understand the deeper meaning behind the performances. Even his Chinese name has a strong connection with his love. “Feilong” means “flying dragon”, which shows his wishes to carry the tradition across cultures. In fact, he already brought dragon and lion dance performances to Brazil in 2023, where the dances got a warm welcome. In mid-April, he returned to Brazil for a five-city cultural tour, where the dragon dance was among the activities. People in these cities felt his great love for showing them how the Chinese dragon came alive before their eyes. His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. China and Brazil have named 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture, with activities including performances, arts, music and tourism. “People both in China and Brazil are very open to different cultures,” he says, “When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people. ▲ ” As for his next step, whether he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep the dragon moving between cultures. Dragon dance not only helps him understand China, but also makes him love Chinese culture. 1. When did Manacero become interested in dragon dance? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2026. 2. Which “mirrors” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits. B. There are different kinds of mirrors in the museum. C. The calm lake mirrors the blue sky and the white clouds. 3. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It’s a five-city tour. B. It’s a two-way connection. C. It’s a seven-year school life. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. History of Chinese Dragon Dance B. A Brazilian Student’s Journey to China C. Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China （2025·内蒙古·中考真题） Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains, including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy. Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding (放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this. His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity, and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me—to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said. 1. Why is Joss famous in certain circles? A. He is a well-known sheep farmer. B. He is one of the best mountain runners. C. He gets first place in his first mountain race. 2. What does the underlined word “smashed” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Broke. B. Lost. C. Kept. 3. What can we know about Joss from the text? A. He won a writing competition once. B. He made efforts to be a better man. C. He gave up running when he was 24. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. People. B. Business. C. Science and Technology. （2025·内蒙古·中考真题）The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 1. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 2. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To stress the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The culture. B. The project. C. The history. 4 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park （2024·内蒙古·中考真题） In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy. However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries. 39. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Libraries are facing more challenges. B. Libraries are popular with young readers. C. It’s convenient for people to read nowadays. D. It’s not easy to find a place to relax after work. 40. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can’t afford the cost of operating. C. They are short of books and computers. D. More community libraries have been built. 41. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Library fines can be stressful to readers. B. Libraries need money to improve services. C. There are different views on library fines in Britain. D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms. 42. What might the author continue talking about? A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK. C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries. （2024·内蒙古·中考真题） Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 1. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 2. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 3. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings （2026·内蒙古·模拟） Have you ever seen a penguin? People who see penguins for the first time are often surprised. Penguins are not afraid of humans. They do not run away like other wild animals. Instead, they walk slowly toward you with great curiosity (好奇). Why do penguins act like this? An interesting idea says that in penguins’ world, they are the only animals that walk on two legs in Antarctica (南极洲). So when they see a large animal walking on two legs, they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange. Because they have no fear of us, there are strict rules to protect them. Visitors should stay at least five meters away from penguins. But if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly. Never touch them or give them food. Why are these rules so strict? First, humans may carry germs (病菌) that can make penguins sick. Second, if penguins get used to humans, they may walk up to other people who are not so kind. This could put them in danger. So next time you see a penguin walking toward you, remember: in its eyes, you are just a big, strange penguin. But you are a guest with an important job—to protect them. 1. According to the passage, what do penguins think humans are? A. Dangerous animals. B. Big birds. C. Good friends. D. Strange penguins. 2. What should you do if a penguin walks toward you? A. Run away quickly. B. Touch it gently. C. Stand still or move back. D. Give it some food. 3. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the end of the first paragraph? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2～4. D. Paragraphs 2～5. （2026·内蒙古·模拟） Sanxingdui is an archaeological site (考古遗址) located in Guanghan, Sichuan. Between 1600 and 1100 BC, Sanxingdui was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which built itself a great Bronze Age civilization (青铜时代文明). There are so many mysteries about it. The bronze man, standing 2. 6 meters tall, is one of its biggest mysteries. Researchers have suggested that the man’s height shows his social position, probably as a king or a chief priest (大祭司), or both. Others believe that it may once have been placed on an altar (祭坛) and admired by the people of Sanxingdui. With arms raised in front and fingers of both hands circled to form a hole in the middle, the man had almost certainly been holding something that is likely to have been lost. But what was the man holding? This is a question for anyone who has ever seen him. “It could be a gold scepter (权杖),” says Hu Jialin, a famous researcher on Sanxingdui. He explains that because a month before the discovery of the bronze man in August 1986, a 1. 42-meter-long gold scepter was discovered from the site. Weighing about half a kilogram, the scepter was made up of a thin piece of gold covering around a wooden stick. Gold was the choice for the ruling class (统治阶级) in the ancient time, and scepters were a symbol of power. But some researchers disagree. They also gave their reasons. What was exactly the bronze man holding? The mystery remains. 1. What could the bronze man be according to the passage? A. A guard. B. A tool maker. C. A king or a chief priest. 2. How long is the scepter according to the passage? A. 2. 6 meters. B. 1, 600 meters. C. 1. 42 meters. 3. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Technology. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The bronze man must have held a scepter. B. The researcher has found out the mysteries. C. Many mysteries about Sanxingdui are waiting to be answered. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04阅读理解 说明文 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 内蒙古考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解 说明文 选材分四大类：2026 中考中巴文化交流；2025 人物励志、长江国家文化公园；2024 图书馆思辨、苏州古典园林；2026 模拟企鹅科普、三星堆古蜀文化；大量融入中华传统文化，兼顾国际人文、自然科普。 1. 1.选材凸显文化自信，大量融入中国非遗、长江、园林、三星堆等本土文化素材，搭配国际人文、自然科普拓宽视野； 2. 2.题型固定，全部客观选择题，不设主观问答； 3. 弱化复杂语法长难句，侧重文本逻辑与词义理解； 4. 3.素材兼具人文性与思辨性，既有正向文化传播内容，也有图书馆制度等辩证讨论类文章； 5. 解题线索全部依托原文段落，解析清晰标注原文定位句。 阅读理解 说明文 （2026·内蒙古·中考真题） Manacero is leading a traditional Chinese dragon dance team in his university in Wuhan. He is a 24-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) graduate student whose Chinese name is Ma Feilong. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing, dragon and lion dances, and Peking Opera are part of school life. That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance. Through them, he has come to understand the deeper meaning behind the performances. Even his Chinese name has a strong connection with his love. “Feilong” means “flying dragon”, which shows his wishes to carry the tradition across cultures. In fact, he already brought dragon and lion dance performances to Brazil in 2023, where the dances got a warm welcome. In mid-April, he returned to Brazil for a five-city cultural tour, where the dragon dance was among the activities. People in these cities felt his great love for showing them how the Chinese dragon came alive before their eyes. His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. China and Brazil have named 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture, with activities including performances, arts, music and tourism. “People both in China and Brazil are very open to different cultures,” he says, “When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people. ▲ ” As for his next step, whether he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep the dragon moving between cultures. Dragon dance not only helps him understand China, but also makes him love Chinese culture. 1. When did Manacero become interested in dragon dance? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2026. 2. Which “mirrors” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits. B. There are different kinds of mirrors in the museum. C. The calm lake mirrors the blue sky and the white clouds. 3. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It’s a five-city tour. B. It’s a two-way connection. C. It’s a seven-year school life. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. History of Chinese Dragon Dance B. A Brazilian Student’s Journey to China C. Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西留学生Manacero（中文名马飞龙）在武汉学习中国舞龙文化，并将舞龙表演带到巴西，促进中巴文化交流的事迹。 1. 由第二段“In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University... That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance”可知，Manacero在2019年对舞龙产生了兴趣。 2. 由第五段“His journey mirrors a wider moment...”意为“他的旅程反映/象征了一个更广泛的文化交流时刻”，此处mirrors作动词，意为“反映、体现”。选项A“Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits.”（干净的教室体现了我们的好习惯）中mirrors也是动词，表示抽象意义上的“反映”。选项B中mirrors是名词“镜子”；选项C中mirrors虽为动词，但指物理上的“映照”。 3. 由前文“When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people”以及全文主题为中巴文化交流可知，这里强调的是双向交流。选项B“It’s a two-way connection.”（这是一种双向的连接）最能总结这种互动关系。 4. 文章主要讲述了巴西学生Ma Feilong通过学习舞龙，将中国文化带回巴西，促进中巴文化交流的故事。选项C“Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China”（舞龙架起巴西与中国的桥梁）准确概括了文章核心主题。 （2025·内蒙古·中考真题） Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains, including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy. Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding (放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this. His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity, and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me—to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said. 1. Why is Joss famous in certain circles? A. He is a well-known sheep farmer. B. He is one of the best mountain runners. C. He gets first place in his first mountain race. 2. What does the underlined word “smashed” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Broke. B. Lost. C. Kept. 3. What can we know about Joss from the text? A. He won a writing competition once. B. He made efforts to be a better man. C. He gave up running when he was 24. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. People. B. Business. C. Science and Technology. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国湖区牧羊人Joss Naylor如何克服健康问题，成为顶尖山地跑者的励志故事，并介绍了他打破纪录、为慈善筹款以及分享登山经历的成就。 1. 细节理解题。根据第1段“but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived”可知，Joss因他是最优秀的登山运动员之一而闻名。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第4段“His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one.”可知，应是它打破了自己的记录创下了新纪录，所以“smashed”意为“打破（纪录）”，与“broke”同义。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第3段“Nothing can stop a good man from being better!”及全文描述可知，Joss不断努力提升自我以变得更好。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。全文围绕Joss的个人经历展开，属于人物故事，最可能出自杂志的“People”板块。故选A。 （2025·内蒙古·中考真题）The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 1. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 2. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To stress the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The culture. B. The project. C. The history. 4 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信及促进区域发展的多重价值。 1. 细节理解题。根据“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”可知，如何保护长江文化并增强文化自信，成为了长江沿岸地区面临的新任务。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。第三段列举了文化遗产、城镇、博物馆等具体数据，目的是强调该项目的规模和重要性。故选B。 3. 代词指代题。根据“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities.”可知，长江国家文化公园项目在水资源保护、社会发展以及学生教育项目等方面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新的画卷，展现了自然、人民与城市之间的和谐共生。所以此处It指的是“长江国家文化公园项目”。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，选项C“长江国家文化公园”符合主题，故选C。 （2024·内蒙古·中考真题） In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy. However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries. 39. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Libraries are facing more challenges. B. Libraries are popular with young readers. C. It’s convenient for people to read nowadays. D. It’s not easy to find a place to relax after work. 40. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can’t afford the cost of operating. C. They are short of books and computers. D. More community libraries have been built. 41. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Library fines can be stressful to readers. B. Libraries need money to improve services. C. There are different views on library fines in Britain. D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms. 42. What might the author continue talking about? A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK. C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。 1.段落大意题。根据第一段“so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps…Some libraries make it easier to borrow books…”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方便。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating.”可知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为它们无法承担运营成本。故选B。 3.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed”及第四段“Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.”及全文可知，全文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries.”可知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。 （2024·内蒙古·中考真题） Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 1. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 2. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 3. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。 1. 词义推测题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed…The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分those指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。 2. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。划线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”，与Look意思相近。故选A。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体验，故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 （2026·内蒙古·模拟） Have you ever seen a penguin? People who see penguins for the first time are often surprised. Penguins are not afraid of humans. They do not run away like other wild animals. Instead, they walk slowly toward you with great curiosity (好奇). Why do penguins act like this? An interesting idea says that in penguins’ world, they are the only animals that walk on two legs in Antarctica (南极洲). So when they see a large animal walking on two legs, they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange. Because they have no fear of us, there are strict rules to protect them. Visitors should stay at least five meters away from penguins. But if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly. Never touch them or give them food. Why are these rules so strict? First, humans may carry germs (病菌) that can make penguins sick. Second, if penguins get used to humans, they may walk up to other people who are not so kind. This could put them in danger. So next time you see a penguin walking toward you, remember: in its eyes, you are just a big, strange penguin. But you are a guest with an important job—to protect them. 1. According to the passage, what do penguins think humans are? A. Dangerous animals. B. Big birds. C. Good friends. D. Strange penguins. 2. What should you do if a penguin walks toward you? A. Run away quickly. B. Touch it gently. C. Stand still or move back. D. Give it some food. 3. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the end of the first paragraph? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2～4. D. Paragraphs 2～5. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍企鹅不怕人类、主动靠近人的原因，同时讲解了游览时保护企鹅的相关规定以及制定规则的缘由。 1. 第二段指出：“they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange”，这直接说明企鹅会把人类当成体型更大、样子有些奇怪的同类企鹅。 2. 第三段说明规则：“if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly”，明确了当企鹅走向你时，应保持静止或缓慢后退，不能触碰、投喂或快速跑开。 3. 第一段末尾提出问题“Why do penguins act like this?”，第二段给出直接原因，回答了该疑问，因此对应段落为Paragraph 2。 （2026·内蒙古·模拟） Sanxingdui is an archaeological site (考古遗址) located in Guanghan, Sichuan. Between 1600 and 1100 BC, Sanxingdui was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which built itself a great Bronze Age civilization (青铜时代文明). There are so many mysteries about it. The bronze man, standing 2. 6 meters tall, is one of its biggest mysteries. Researchers have suggested that the man’s height shows his social position, probably as a king or a chief priest (大祭司), or both. Others believe that it may once have been placed on an altar (祭坛) and admired by the people of Sanxingdui. With arms raised in front and fingers of both hands circled to form a hole in the middle, the man had almost certainly been holding something that is likely to have been lost. But what was the man holding? This is a question for anyone who has ever seen him. “It could be a gold scepter (权杖),” says Hu Jialin, a famous researcher on Sanxingdui. He explains that because a month before the discovery of the bronze man in August 1986, a 1. 42-meter-long gold scepter was discovered from the site. Weighing about half a kilogram, the scepter was made up of a thin piece of gold covering around a wooden stick. Gold was the choice for the ruling class (统治阶级) in the ancient time, and scepters were a symbol of power. But some researchers disagree. They also gave their reasons. What was exactly the bronze man holding? The mystery remains. 1. What could the bronze man be according to the passage? A. A guard. B. A tool maker. C. A king or a chief priest. 2. How long is the scepter according to the passage? A. 2. 6 meters. B. 1, 600 meters. C. 1. 42 meters. 3. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Technology. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The bronze man must have held a scepter. B. The researcher has found out the mysteries. C. Many mysteries about Sanxingdui are waiting to be answered. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了三星堆考古遗址中青铜人像的相关情况及其中的谜团。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Researchers have suggested that the man’s height shows his social position, probably as a king or a chief priest (大祭司), or both. ”可知，青铜人像可能是国王或大祭司，或者两者都是。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“a 1. 42-meter-long gold scepter was discovered from the site”可知，权杖长 1.42 米。故选C。 3. 主旨大意题。文章围绕三星堆考古遗址中的青铜人像展开，介绍了其可能的身份、手中可能持有的物品等与古代文明相关的内容，属于文化范畴。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“There are so many mysteries about it.”以及“What was exactly the bronze man holding? The mystery remains.”可知，三星堆还有许多谜团有待解开。A选项“青铜人像一定拿着权杖”过于绝对，文中只是推测；B选项“研究人员已经解开了谜团”与原文不符，谜团仍存在。故选C。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $