Unit1 Wonderful Sports Events （专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Wonderful Sports Events”为主题，构建“词汇-语法-选择-情景交际-阅读”五级训练体系，融合语境化解题技巧与主题知识逻辑，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|3题型（辨析/搭配/推理）|语境辨析+构词法（如quadrennial=四+年）|主题词汇（slogan/host等）为表达基础| |语法|3题型（纠错/连词成句/填空）|时态规则（过去时标志词）+主谓一致|语法支撑主题事件叙述（如奥运历史）| |选择|3题型（语境/语法/逻辑）|情景推理+易错点辨析（如How often表频率）|从单句到语篇逻辑判断| |情景交际|3题型（排序/补全/延伸）|对话逻辑链+开放式问答|语言运用贴合真实交流场景| |阅读|3题型（选择/判断/问答）|定位原文+信息转述|语篇理解深化奥运文化认知|

闽教版英语新版 六年级上 2026年秋新版闽教版六年级英语上册 专项分类集训 Unit 1 Wonderful Sports Events （福建专版 ） 词汇 · 语法 · 选择 · 情景交际 · 阅读理解 每个专项含2~3种题型 · 含完整答案解析 一、词汇专项 题型1 词汇深度辨析——选择最佳答案 阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合语境的一项。 1. The Olympic _______ "Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together" encourages athletes to work as a team. A. event B. slogan C. medal 1. China will _______ the next Winter Olympic Games, and many volunteers will help. A. host B. join C. watch 1. Winning a _______ medal is the dream of every athlete, but only the best one gets it. A. bronze B. silver C. gold 1. The _______ of the Olympic flag has five rings in different colours. A. design B. skill C. member 1. Doing sports can improve your _______, making your body stronger and healthier. A. future B. fitness C. event 题型2 词汇搭配——根据释义写单词 根据英文释义写出正确的Unit 1相关单词。 1. A person who belongs to a team or group: ________ 1. The ability to do something well, especially in sports: ________ 1. A competition or a specific sport in a programme: ________ 1. A short, memorable phrase used in advertising or promotion: ________ 1. A prize given to the winner of a competition: ________ 题型3 词汇推理——语境猜词（高阶） 阅读句子，根据上下文线索猜测画线单词的含义，从A、B、C中选出正确答案。 1. The Olympic Games are a quadrennial event, which means athletes train for four years to compete.（ ） A. 每两年一次的 B. 每四年一次的 C. 每年一次的 1. The torch relay starts months before the opening ceremony, carrying the Olympic flame across the country.（ ） A. 火炬传递 B. 颁奖典礼 C. 运动员入场 1. Athletes must go through strict qualification rounds before they can enter the Olympic Games.（ ） A. 资格赛 B. 开幕式 C. 闭幕式 1. The motto of the Olympic Games encourages athletes to keep improving and never give up.（ ） A. 徽章 B. 格言 C. 旗帜 1. Many sports fans feel a sense of unity when athletes from different countries compete together peacefully.（ ） A. 紧张 B. 团结 C. 竞争 二、语法专项 题型1 语法纠错——指出错误并改错 下列各句中有一处语法错误，请圈出错误并写出改正后的完整句子。 1. The Olympic Games begins in 1896 in Athens, Greece. 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 1. Last summer, my family go to Beijing to watch the sports events. 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 1. She didn't won any medal in the competition last year. 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 1. There is five Olympic rings on the flag, and they stand for five continents. 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 1. He were very tired after the long race, but he felt happy. 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 题型2 连词成句（含标点与词形变化） 所给单词需进行适当的词形变化（时态、单复数等），然后连成完整通顺的句子。 1. Olympic / the / Games / hold / every / four / year (.) → ____________________________________________________________________ 1. she / win / a / bronze / medal / last / week / in / the / race (.) → ____________________________________________________________________ 1. how / many / athlete / take / part / in / the / game (?) → ____________________________________________________________________ 1. they / not / watch / the / opening / ceremony / last / night (.) → ____________________________________________________________________ 1. running / be / one / of / the / popular / event / in / the / Olympic / Games (.) → ____________________________________________________________________ 题型3 语法填空——短文综合填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 The Olympic Games 1.________ (be) the biggest sports event in the world. They 2.________ (begin) in 1896. Athletes from different countries 3.________ (take) part in the Games every four years. Last year, my sister 4.________ (win) a silver medal in a running race. She 5.________ (be) very excited. "I 6.________ (train) hard every day for this," she said. "Now I 7.________ (feel) proud." Her coach 8.________ (say) that she 9.________ (have) a bright future. I hope I 10.________ (can) join the Olympic Games one day. 三、选择专项 题型1 语境推理选择 根据对话语境和逻辑关系，选择最恰当的选项。 1. A: "I heard China won many gold medals in the last Olympics. Is that true?" B: "_______ We did a great job!" A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, that's right. C. No, it isn't. 1. A: "_______ do the Olympic Games take place?" B: "Every four years, in different cities around the world." A. How long B. How often C. How many 1. A: "Why do you like watching the Olympic Games so much?" B: "_______ I can see the best athletes from all over the world." A. Because B. So C. But 1. A: "What's the difference between a gold medal and a silver medal?" B: "A gold medal is for the first place, _______ a silver medal is for the second." A. so B. while C. because 1. A: "Did you watch the opening ceremony last night?" B: "No, I _______. I was doing my homework." A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't 题型2 语法选择——易错辨析 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的一项。 1. The Olympic flag _______ five rings in different colours.（ ） A. have B. has C. had 1. She _______ a gold medal in the 100-metre race last month.（ ） A. wins B. is winning C. won 1. There _______ many exciting sports events in the Olympic Games.（ ） A. is B. are C. was 1. — Did they watch the football game yesterday?（ ） — Yes, they _______. It was wonderful. A. do B. did C. were 1. Running is _______ exciting sport that many people enjoy.（ ） A. a B. an C. the 1. The Olympic Games _______ held in Paris in 2024.（ ） A. is B. are C. were 题型3 句子逻辑判断——找出与主题不符的句子 每组中有四个句子，其中有一个与Unit 1主题（Wonderful Sports Events）不符，请找出并说明理由。 1. A. The Olympic Games are held every four years. B. I like eating ice cream in summer. C. The winner of a race gets a gold medal. D. Many athletes train hard for the Games. 与主题不符的是：_______ 理由：____________________________________________________________ 1. A. The five rings stand for five continents. B. The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger". C. I went to the library to borrow a book yesterday. D. The opening ceremony is very exciting. 与主题不符的是：_______ 理由：____________________________________________________________ 四、情景交际专项 题型1 对话排序与推理 将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺、合理的对话，并在横线上写出排列后的序号。 A. Yes, I did. It was amazing! I saw many athletes from different countries. B. Really? Which sport do you like best in the Olympics? C. Did you watch the Olympic Games on TV last night? D. Why do you think so? E. I think swimming is the most exciting sport because it's fast and the races are very close. F. I like swimming best. How about you? 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 题型2 补全对话（开放式问答） 根据上下文补全对话，每空写出一个完整的句子。 A: 1.? B: My favourite sports event is the 100-metre race. A: 2.? B: Because it's very fast and exciting. I always feel nervous when watching it. A: 3.? B: Yes, I can run fast. I won a race at our school sports day last year. A: 4.? B: I practise running every morning before school. A: That's great! 5.________________________________? B: Yes, I want to be a runner when I grow up. 题型3 情景反应与延伸表达 根据情景，写出两句完整的对话（一句提问 + 一句回答）。 1. 你想知道朋友最喜欢的运动员是谁，以及为什么喜欢他/她。 你：____________________________________________________________________ 朋友：________________________________________________________________ 1. 朋友告诉你他/她昨天看了奥运比赛，你想知道比赛的细节。 你：____________________________________________________________________ 朋友：________________________________________________________________ 1. 你想邀请朋友周末一起去做一项运动，并说明理由。 你：____________________________________________________________________ 朋友：________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解专项 题型1 读短文选择最佳答案 Passage The Olympic Games have a long and interesting history. They began in ancient Greece over 2,700 years ago. The modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens. Today, the Olympics are the world's most famous sports event. Athletes from more than 200 countries and regions take part. There are two types of Olympic Games: the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The Summer Olympics have many sports like swimming, running, and basketball. The Winter Olympics have sports like skiing, ice skating, and ice hockey. The Olympic flag is white with five rings in different colours. The five rings stand for five continents: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together". This motto encourages athletes to do their best and work together. The host city changes every time. In 2024, Paris was the host city. In 2028, Los Angeles will host the Summer Olympics. Hosting the Olympics is a great honour for a city and a country. 1. When did the modern Olympic Games begin?（ ） A. Over 2,700 years ago. B. In 1896. C. In 2024. 1. How many countries and regions take part in the Olympic Games?（ ） A. More than 100. B. More than 200. C. More than 300. 1. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag represent?（ ） A. Five colours. B. Five sports. C. Five continents. 1. Which of the following is NOT a Winter Olympic sport?（ ） A. Skiing. B. Ice hockey. C. Running. 1. What does the Olympic motto encourage athletes to do?（ ） A. To win as many medals as possible. B. To do their best and work together. C. To compete only for themselves. 题型2 读短文判断正误并改写错误句子 Passage Last month, our school held a sports day. It was a wonderful event. All the students were very excited. There were many sports, such as running, jumping, and ball games. I took part in the 200-metre race. I ran as fast as I could. In the end, I won a silver medal. My friend Lily won a gold medal in the long jump. She was very happy. "I trained hard for this," she said. "Winning feels great!" Our teacher said that doing sports is good for our health and we should keep exercising. 根据短文内容，判断正误（T表示正确，F表示错误）。如果错误，请写出正确的句子。 1. ( ) The school sports day was held last year. 改正（如果错误）：_______________________________________________________ 1. ( ) The writer won a gold medal in the 200-metre race. 改正（如果错误）：_______________________________________________________ 1. ( ) Lily won a gold medal in the long jump. 改正（如果错误）：_______________________________________________________ 1. ( ) The teacher said that sports are bad for health. 改正（如果错误）：_______________________________________________________ 1. ( ) The writer ran as fast as he/she could in the race. 改正（如果错误）：_______________________________________________________ 题型3 读短文回答问题（完整句子作答） Passage The Olympic Games bring people from all over the world together. Athletes compete not only for medals, but also for friendship and peace. The Olympic spirit is about respect, fair play, and doing your best. It doesn't matter if you win or lose — what matters is that you try your hardest. Many famous athletes started training when they were very young. They practised every day for many years. Some of them faced difficulties and injuries, but they never gave up. Their stories teach us that hard work and determination can help us achieve our dreams. The Olympics also help the host city. New stadiums are built, more tourists visit, and the city becomes better known around the world. However, hosting the Olympics also costs a lot of money and takes many years of preparation. 1. What is the Olympic spirit about? 1. According to the passage, what matters more than winning or losing? 1. When did many famous athletes start training? 1. What can help us achieve our dreams, according to the passage? 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of hosting the Olympic Games? （需写出两个方面） Advantages: __________________________________________________________ Disadvantages: _______________________________________________________ 【参考答案与解析】 一、词汇专项 题型1 词汇深度辨析 1. B（slogan 格言/口号。句意：奥运口号鼓励运动员团队合作。event赛事，medal奖牌。） 1. A（host 主办。句意：中国将主办下一届冬奥会。join参加，watch观看。） 1. C（gold 金牌。句意：金牌是每位运动员的梦想，但只有最优秀的才能获得。） 1. A（design 设计。句意：奥运会会旗的设计有五环。skill技能，member成员。） 1. B（fitness 健康。句意：运动能提升健康水平。future未来，event赛事。） 题型2 词汇搭配——根据释义写单词 1. member 1. skill 1. event 1. slogan 1. medal 题型3 词汇推理——语境猜词（高阶） 1. B（quadrennial = 每四年一次的，由quadri-四 + ennial年构成） 1. A（torch relay = 火炬传递） 1. A（qualification rounds = 资格赛/预选赛） 1. B（motto = 格言/座右铭） 1. B（unity = 团结，由unite统一 + -ity名词后缀构成） 二、语法专项 题型1 语法纠错 1. begins → began。改正：The Olympic Games began in 1896 in Athens, Greece. （The Olympic Games作主语时谓语用复数；且in 1896表示过去时间，应用一般过去时。） 1. go → went。改正：Last summer, my family went to Beijing to watch the sports events. 1. didn't → didn't win。改正：She didn't win any medal in the competition last year. （didn't后接动词原形，won为过去式，应改为win。） 1. is → are。改正：There are five Olympic rings on the flag, and they stand for five continents. （five rings是复数，应用There are。） 1. were → was。改正：He was very tired after the long race, but he felt happy. （He是第三人称单数，应用was。） 题型2 连词成句（含词形变化） 1. The Olympic Games are held every four years. （hold → are held 被动语态） 1. She won a bronze medal in the race last week. （win → won 过去式） 1. How many athletes took part in the game? （athlete → athletes 复数；take → took 过去式） 1. They did not watch the opening ceremony last night. 1. Running is one of the most popular events in the Olympic Games. （be → is；popular → most popular 最高级；event → events 复数） 题型3 语法填空——短文综合填空 1. are（主语The Olympic Games是复数，一般现在时） 1. began（in 1896表示过去时间） 1. take（every four years表示经常性动作，一般现在时） 1. won（last year过去时间） 1. was（主语She三单） 1. train（every day表示经常性动作） 1. feel（一般现在时，主语I） 1. said（上下文为过去时叙述） 1. has（that从句描述一般事实，主语she三单） 1. can（情态动词，one day将来时但can不变） 三、选择专项 题型1 语境推理选择 1. B（根据语境"中国在上届奥运会中获得了很多金牌"，回答应为肯定确认。） 1. B（回答"每四年一次"，提问应用How often表示频率。） 1. A（"因为我能看到全世界最优秀的运动员"，表示原因用Because。） 1. B（while表示对比，金牌和银牌的对比关系。） 1. A（问句为Did...，否定回答用didn't。） 题型2 语法选择——易错辨析 1. B（主语The Olympic flag是单数，一般现在时用has。） 1. C（last month过去时间，用一般过去时won。） 1. B（many exciting sports events是复数，一般现在时用are。） 1. B（问句为Did they...，肯定回答用Yes, they did。） 1. B（exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。） 1. C（in 2024过去时间，主语The Olympic Games复数，用were。） 题型3 句子逻辑判断 1. B（"我喜欢夏天吃冰淇淋"与体育赛事主题无关。） 1. C（"我昨天去图书馆借书"与奥运主题无关。） 四、情景交际专项 题型1 对话排序与推理 正确顺序：C → A → B → F → E → D （C询问是否看了奥运，A肯定回答；B接着问最喜欢的运动，F回答游泳并反问；E解释理由，D追问原因。） 题型2 补全对话（参考答案，言之有理即可） 1. What's your favourite sports event? 1. Why do you like it? 1. Can you run fast? 1. How often do you practise / When do you practise running? 1. Do you want to be a runner in the future? 题型3 情景反应与延伸表达（参考答案） 1. 你：Who is your favourite athlete and why do you like him/her? 朋友：My favourite athlete is Su Bingtian because he runs very fast and never gives up. 1. 你：What did you watch yesterday? Was it exciting? 朋友：I watched the swimming race. It was very exciting and the winner broke a world record. 1. 你：Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? It's good for our health. 朋友：Sure, I'd love to. Hiking is fun and we can enjoy nature together. 五、阅读理解专项 题型1 读短文选择最佳答案 1. B（第二段第一句明确说明现代奥运会始于1896年。） 1. B（第一段末句："Athletes from more than 200 countries and regions..."） 1. C（第三段："The five rings stand for five continents."） 1. C（跑步属于夏季奥运会项目，非冬季项目。） 1. B（第三段末句："This motto encourages athletes to do their best and work together."） 题型2 读短文判断正误并改写错误句子 1. (F) 改正：Last month, our school held a sports day.（原文为last month，非last year。） 1. (F) 改正：The writer won a silver medal in the 200-metre race.（作者获得的是银牌，非金牌。） 1. (T) 1. (F) 改正：The teacher said that doing sports is good for our health. 1. (T) 题型3 读短文回答问题 1. The Olympic spirit is about respect, fair play, and doing your best. 1. What matters is that you try your hardest. 1. Many famous athletes started training when they were very young. 1. Hard work and determination can help us achieve our dreams. 1. Advantages: New stadiums are built, more tourists visit, and the city becomes better known around the world. Disadvantages: Hosting the Olympics costs a lot of money and takes many years of preparation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $