Unit 2 Inspiring People 核心考点精讲精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People 核心考点精讲精练 一、核心词汇深度解析 （一）职业后缀名词（-ist /-er/-ian 必考） 1. -ist 表专家、从业者 scientist 科学家；chemist 化学家；physicist 物理学家 biologist 生物学家；historian 历史学家 2. -er 表从业者 researcher 研究员；engineer 工程师；pilot 飞行员 teacher 教师；writer 作家；builder 建造者 3. -ian 相关 musician 音乐家；historian 历史学家 易混区分（学科 vs 职业） science（科学）→ scientist（科学家） history（历史）→ historian（历史学家） chemistry（化学）→ chemist（化学家） physics（物理）→ physicist（物理学家） biology（生物）→ biologist（生物） （二）伟人 & 领域核心名词 农业：rice 水稻；hunger 饥饿；farming 农耕 历史：calendar 历法；Records of the Historian 《史记》 科学：discovery (n.) 发现；Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖；seed 种子；seed bank 种子库 radio engineering 无线电工程；field research 实地研究 医学：nurse 护士；wounded soldiers 伤员；disease 疾病 建筑：pyramid 金字塔；museum 博物馆 航天：space 太空；live space class 太空授课 交通：railway 铁路；airway 航线 计算机：computer science 计算机科学 （三）人物品质形容词 creative 有创造力的；brave 勇敢的；wise 明智的 courageous = full of courage 充满勇气 wise 智慧的 = full of wisdom 充满智慧 inspiring 鼓舞人心的；admirable 令人敬佩的 curious 好奇的；great curiosity 强烈好奇心 （四）高频动词 & 固定搭配 reduce hunger 减少饥饿 train people 培养人才 drop out of school 辍学 continue /keep on studying 坚持学习 make discoveries 做出发现 win Nobel Prizes 获得诺贝尔奖 spread diseases 传播疾病 brave cold heights 不畏严寒、高山 collect seeds 收集种子 provide sth. with sth. 为…… 提供 live on 流传下去 pioneer n./v. 先驱，开拓 encourage v. 鼓励；support v. 支持 defeat enemies 击退敌人 build relationships 建立往来 show respect to elders 尊敬长辈 stand up for 为…… 挺身而出 come true （梦想）实现 look up to 敬佩，仰慕 fight against wars 反对战争 （五）词性转换 courage (n.) → courageous (adj.) wisdom (n.) → wise (adj.) discover (v.) → discovery (n.) inspire (v.) → inspiring (adj.) wise (adj.) → wisdom (n.) elder adj./n. 年长的，长辈 二、重点短语清单 1. 品质评价短语 full of courage 充满勇气 full of wisdom 充满智慧 great curiosity 强烈好奇心 dream big 心怀远大梦想 never give up 永不放弃 2. 伟人成就短语 develop new rice 培育新型水稻 train farming workers 培育农耕人才 do physics research 开展物理研究 win Nobel Prizes 获得诺贝尔奖 create modern nursing 开创现代护理 pioneer computer science 计算机科学先驱 design museum buildings 设计博物馆建筑 balance East and West 平衡东西方美学 collect plant seeds 收集植物种子 seed bank 种子库 3. 人物评价句型基础 It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很……（修饰人品质） It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……（修饰事情难度） 4. 交际提问 Who do you admire the most? 你最敬佩谁？ Who inspires you? 谁鼓舞了你？ look up to sb. 仰慕某人 5. 历史 & 科学短语 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 Warring States Period 战国时期 community of shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体 stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播 三、核心语法突破：It 形式主语两大句型 句型 1 It’s + 品质形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 适用形容词（描述人性格、品德） brave, wise, kind, nice, creative, generous, inspiring, admirable 结构：It was brave of Turing to create computer test. 翻译：图灵设计测试，他十分勇敢。 句型 2 It’s + 客观形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 适用形容词（描述事情难易、重要性） important, difficult, necessary, helpful, amazing, interesting 结构：It was difficult for Zhong Yang to travel in Xizang. 翻译：钟扬去西藏考察十分艰难。 区分口诀 形容人品德用 of；形容事难易用 for 例句对比： It’s wise of Confucius to respect elders.（孔子很明智，of） It’s important for us to learn from great people.（学习这件事很重要，for） 句型 3 It was + adj. that 从句 用来评价整件事迹，作文加分 It was inspiring that Zhong Yang collected thousands of seeds. 时态提示 古代 / 已故伟人：It was … 通用道理、现在事：It is … 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 课堂交际问答 Who do you admire the most? I admire Yuan Longping most. Why do you look up to him? Because he never gave up and helped reduce hunger. It was creative of I.M. Pei to mix Eastern and Western styles. 2. 介绍伟人万能段落句 He was full of courage and never gave up in hard times. 他充满勇气，困境中永不放弃。 His spirit still lives on and encourages young people today. 他的精神永存，激励当代青年。 It is important for us to learn from inspiring people. 向榜样学习对我们十分重要。 写作模板 My Inspiring Person My Inspiring Person The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. It was wise of him to develop new rice. He spent all his life on farming research and helped reduce hunger around the world. It was difficult for him to do research in poor areas, but he never gave up. He is full of great curiosity and always dreams big. I look up to him very much. It is inspiring that he kept working hard all his life. I want to be a person like him and do something useful for people in the future. 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 词义匹配 scientist A. 历史学家 historian B. 科学家 courage C. 发现 discovery D. 勇气 look up to E. 仰慕 (二) 单项选择 1. It’s brave ______ Marie Curie to do dangerous research. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. It’s difficult ______ Zhong Yang to climb high mountains. A. of B. for C. at D. on 3. It was wise ______ Mozi to call for peace. A. of B. for C. in D. about 4. It is important ______ us to learn from heroes. A. of B. for C. from D. by 5. It’s amazing ______ Turing created computer science. A.of B. for C. with D. about (三) 句型改写（it 形式主语） 1. He was brave to travel to the Western Regions. 2. We need to learn from great people. (important) 3. Confucius was wise to respect elders. (四) 单词变形填空 1. Yuan Longping is a great ______ (science). 2. Marie Curie made many great ______ (discover). 3. Zhong Yang was full of ______ (courage). 4. The story is very ______ (inspire). 5. We should show ______ (wise) in our daily life. (五) 完成句子汉译英 1. 袁隆平培育杂交水稻，他十分伟大。 It was great ______ Yuan Longping ______ new rice. 2. 对我们来说学习榜样精神很重要。 It’s important ______ us ______ learn from inspiring people. 3. 钟扬不畏艰险收集千万种子。 It was difficult ______ Zhong Yang ______ collect seeds in Xizang. 4. 我十分敬佩居里夫人。 I really ______ ______ Marie Curie. 5. 她充满勇气与智慧。 She is full of ______ and ______. (六) 书面表达 题目：An Inspiring Person — Yuan Longping 要求不少于 60 词，使用 it 句型，介绍事迹、品质、你的感悟 参考范文 An Inspiring Person — Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is the person I look up to most. It was wise of him to develop new kinds of rice. He spent his whole life doing farming research and helped reduce hunger all over the world. It was difficult for him to work in poor fields, but he never gave up. He is full of curiosity and always dreamed big. His spirit is inspiring. It is important for us to learn from him and try our best to help people in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $