Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good （重难词汇精练）英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，构建“基础记忆-语法应用-语境综合”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|重点单词(23词)、词性转换(17组)、核心短语(15个)等|侧重词汇音形义及基础语法变形，通过拼写、单句填空巩固记忆|从词汇概念生成到词性转换规则，再到短语搭配应用，形成词汇知识链| |词汇语境练|语法填空(2篇)、完形填空(1篇)、应用文写作(1篇)|在语篇中考查词汇灵活运用，结合主题语境提升综合语言运用能力|从单句应用拓展到语篇理解，实现词汇知识向语境表达的迁移|

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 重难词汇精练 01词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 3 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 7 002 词汇语境练 10 一、语法填空 10 二、完形填空 13 三、应用文写作 15 一、重点单词 1． vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 2． adj.可塑的；塑料的 n．塑料 3． vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 4． vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 5． linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 6． adv.稍微，略微 7． n．日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 8． vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 9． prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 10． adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 11． n．方面，层面 12． n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 13． n．数量 14． n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 15． adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 16． n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 17． n．格言，谚语，警句 18． n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 19． adj.数码的，数字的 20． n．(pl.series)一系列，连续 21． n．内容；目录 22． adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 23． n．个性，个人特征 二、词性转换 1． adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→ adj. 即时的，马上的 2． adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性，雄性→ adj.女性的；雌性的 n．女性，雌性 3． vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→ n．集中；专注 4． adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→ adv.极端地 5． adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→ vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧n.担心，忧虑；关心→ prep.关于 6． n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的 7． adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力；活力；能量 8． adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ adj.令人恐惧的→ vt.使恐惧 9． vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→____________n．捐赠者；投稿人 10． n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→ vt.记忆，记住 11． n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待；处理 12． n．增加，添加；加法→ vt.增加；添加；补充说→ adj.附加的，添加的 13． n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的→ vt.美化；使更美丽 14． n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的；流行的 15． n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ vt.& vi.巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的 16． n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的 17． n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ vt.完成，达到 三、核心短语 1． 昏迷，失去知觉 2． 变苗条，减肥 3． 副作用 4． 摄入，吸收 5． 强身健体 6． 促成，造成 7． 从短期/长期看 8． 此外 9． 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 10． 防范，防止，提防 11． 打一场无望取胜的仗 12． 达到，符合，不辜负 13． 最终成为，最终处于 14． 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 15． 为……自豪，为……骄傲 四、单词拼写 1．They hope this new evidence will ___________ (证明) her innocence. 2．After the intense Hyrox race, the champion still looked incredibly e__________ (精力充沛的) during the interview. 3．He ________ (晕倒) following a vigorous exercise session at his home yesterday. 4．The __________ (功能) of education is to prepare us for life. 5．The new advertising campaign was highly ________ (有效的) in attracting young customers, as sales increased sharply within a week. 6．Confidence is an important ________ (方面) of personal growth. 7．It is normal for teenagers to be s_________ overweight and they needn’t worry about it. 8．Health experts are c_______ that the spread of flu may cause serious effects on children. 9．The movie relies heavily on visual e________ to create spectacular battle scenes that would be impossible to film in real life. 10．The Dragon Boat Festival is held in m________ (纪念) of Qu Yuan. 11．Our project is three weeks behind ________ (计划表). 12．Huge a ________ (数量) of money were used for the bridge, which was considered essential for the improving transportation in the area. 13．We could try to replace a________ (消极的) routine with something more positive. 14．The influence of bad words against us can be ________ (极端地) _______ (负面的), leaving permanent scars in our hearts that cannot be healed or cured. 15．Pando is the first f________ climber in China to reach the summit of Mount Everest. She wins great honor for all the Chinese women. 16．We are very proud of our beautiful __________ with green trees, colorful flowers and modern buildings. 17．Good ________ can help patients fight against illness. 18．Musical ________ often shows up in early childhood and should be nurtured. 19．Her great ________ (成就) remind us that determination and hard work can truly change lives. 20．The teacher often encourages us to make full use of our own s________ and overcome our weaknesses through daily practice. 21．Your friends may post a never-ending ________ (一系列) of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. 22．He seemed more c________ with that explanation. 23．When pursuing his goals, he tends to go to ________ (极端), which both inspires and worries his friends. 24．After sticking to a healthy diet, she ________ (减肥) down noticeably and felt much more energetic. 25．She called the teacher ________  (一……就) she noticed the student’s abnormal performance in the exam. 五、完成句子 1．冬天，我没有进行太多的训练，但我被建议在篮球赛季开始前再恢复训练。 I didn’t take much exercise during the winter, but I was recommended ________ ________ ________ ________ before the beginning of the basketball season. 2．有些学生觉得很难理解(吸收)老师所讲的内容。 Some students found it hard to  _________  _________ what their teacher had taught. 3．我受邀为报纸专栏撰写稿件，对新一年的房价进行预测。 I was invited to ________ ________ a newspaper column making predictions for new year’s housing prices. 4．为庆祝建院百年，故宫博物院举办了各类活动，向世界展现中华文明的辉煌。 To celebrate its 100th birthday, the Palace Museum held different kinds of activities to ________ ________ the greatness of China’s civilization to the world. 5．要牢记责任使命，增强忧患意识，敢于担当，毫不懈怠，扎实有效解决问题，决不辜负人民的厚望。 We must firmly bear in mind our duties and mission, increase our sense of vigilance against potential dangers, dare to take on challenges, work tirelessly and effectively to solve problems, and truly ________ ________ ________ people’s expectations. 6．珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖，立即被治疗了。 Jennifer ________ ________ ________ ________dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. 7．在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 In a society ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 8．然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的。 However，for those who are dangerously overweight，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ lose weight properly. 9．我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。 We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because ____ ____is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 10．你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。 Your friends also influence _______________________your physical appearance. 六、单句语法填空 1．My (energy) deskmate never feels tired after long-time study. 2． (concern) about the exam result, she can hardly fall asleep, lying in bed awake. 3．As soon as the bell rings, all the students (immediate) go back to their seats and prepare for class. 4．Regular exercise is proven to be (effect) in reducing stress and improving sleep quality. 5．Looking at the (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something abnormal. 6．If I were (slim), more beautiful and more clever, I would be more contented. 7．Seeing her book listed as a bestseller, she felt a sense of (achieve). 8．These individuals range from construction and agricultural workers to doctors and teachers, and they show a warrior spirit of (strong) and perseverance. 9．The practical (apply) of solar energy in rural areas has brought electricity to thousands of homes. 10．Matthew has gone to hospital for special (treat). 11．In (add) to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 12．They felt some kind of disaster was hanging them. 13．There are many interesting events campus during the first week for the newcomers. 14．As the old (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 15．She is the most (beauty) woman. 16．Our guests are (schedule)  to arrive at 7:30 this evening. 17．After good treatment, the old man got over the illness and what he needs now is (guard) against the recurrence of it. 18．Too much study (press) will stop teenagers from enjoying their daily hobbies and relaxing properly. 19．He (attack) by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Of all my Sports Day (memory), the most touching unfolded that evening. 21．Chinese Wushu Association (contribute) a lot to the promotion of wushu so far. 22．A library (function) as an education centre provides all kinds of books for the public. 23．It has been p (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 24．The development and application of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching various (aspect) of life. 25．The temperature will drop (slight) tomorrow, so don’t forget to wear a jacket. 一、语法填空 （一） Jennifer Jones, a teenage girl, passed 1 in her morning PE lesson after skipping meals and then she was rushed to hospital. She 2 (find) to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated 3 (immediate). Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full 4 (recover) in a day or two. “She hasn’t eaten breakfast for months,” her friend Laura Williams told the reporter. “I warned her that 5 (skip) meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.” Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the 6 (healthy) weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. “These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove 7 (be) harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason 8 they should be worried. However, for those who are seriously overweight, 9 is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert. “Besides, they should get much exercise 10 (stay) energetic and fit.” （二） “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to 1 (you). Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence 2 what you think of your physical appearance. These standards are simply 3 (possible) for most of the population to live up to. If you have friends 4 are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. The external influences are always present, 5 there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 6 (blind). Another tip is to recognize that you are unique and talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 7 (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, 8 is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 9 (achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much 10 (important) than your cover. 二、完形填空 There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the 1 thing is that the French, who consume rich (油腻的) food too, 2 to stay slim. Now the 3 by Cornell University suggests 4 lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel 5 . However, Americans tend to stop when their 6 are empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating 7 an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a 8 time at the table, while Americans think eating is 9 to be squeezed in between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans 10 the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 11 foods for the week. The French tend to shop daily 12 , walking to small shops or farmers’ markets where they have a 13 of fresh fruits, vegetables, eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle 14 may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity (肥胖) — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6 percent. However, as American fast food gains 15 and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17 percent and is still growing. 1．A．present B．natural C．strange D．modern 2．A．continue B．move C．try D．expand 3．A．research B．novel C．book D．newspaper 4．A．where B．why C．how D．when 5．A．sensitive B．sad C．happy D．full 6．A．pockets B．refrigerators C．houses D．plates 7．A．into B．as C．inside D．to 8．A．fairly long B．fairly short C．very exciting D．rather fast 9．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 10．A．get B．bring C．lose D．receive 11．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．frozen 12．A．therefore B．instead C．however D．merely 13．A．choice B．message C．taste D．number 14．A．examples B．traditions C．changes D．stories 15．A．failure B．success C．acceptance D．rejection 三、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1．你的观点：青少年不应该整容； 2．你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适…… 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 一、重点单词 1. faint 2. plastic 3. skip 4. slim 5. prove 6. slightly 7. diet 8. function 9. within 10.rather 11. aspect 12. attack 13. amount 14. schedule 15. negative 16. campus 17. saying 18. shadow 19. digital 20. series 21. content 22. external 23. individuality 二、词性转换 1.immediately, immediate 2. male, female 3. concentrate, concentration 4. extreme, extremely 5. concerned, concern, concerning 6. effect, effective 7. energetic, energy 8. frightened, frightening, frighten 9. contribute, contribution, contributor 10. memory, memorize 11. treatment, treat 12. addition, add, additional 13. beauty, beautiful, beautify 14. fashion, fashionable 15. strength, strengthen, strong 16. talent, talented 17. achievement, achieve 三、核心短语 1. pass out 2. slim down 3.side effect 4. take in 5. get into shape 6. contribute to 7. in the long/ short term 8. in addition 9. hang over 10. guard against 11. fight a losing battle 12. live up to 13. end up 14. show off 15. take pride in 四、单词拼写 1.prove 2.energetic 3.fainted 4.function 5.effective 6.aspect7.slightly8.concerned9.effects 10.memory11.schedule 12.amounts 13.negative14.extremely,negative15.female16.campus17.treatment18.talent19.achievement20.strengths 21.series 22.content 23.extremes24.slimmed 25.immediately 五、完成句子 1.to get into shape 2. take in 3. contribute to 4.show off 5. live up to 6.was found to have 7.where being thin is often seen as being beautiful 8. it is very important that they try to 9. Living well 10.the way(that/ in which) you view 六、单句语法填空 1.energetic 2.Concerned 3.immediately4.effective5.frightened6. slimmer 7.achievement 8.strength 9. application 10. treatment 11.addition 12.over 13.on 14. saying 15. beautiful 16.scheduled 17. to guard 18. pressure 19. was attacked 20.memories 21. has contributed 22. functioning 23. proved/ proven 24.aspects 25.slightly 02 词汇语境练 一、语法填空 （一） 1．out 2．was found 3．immediately 4．recovery 5．skipping 6．unhealthy 7．to be 8．why 9．it 10．to stay （二） 1．yourself 2．on 3．impossible 4．who/that 5．but 6．blindly 7．Hearing 8．it 9．To achieve 10．more important 二、完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 三、应用文写作 Dear Editor， I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. Firstly, a teenager should not care about his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons. In other words, a teenager should improve himself by working hard. Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. Therefore, they regret having the surgery. In a word, a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery, read more books and lead a meaningful life. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 重难词汇精练 01词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 3 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 7 002 词汇语境练 10 一、语法填空 10 二、完形填空 13 三、应用文写作 15 一、重点单词 1．faint vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 2．plastic adj.可塑的；塑料的 n．塑料 3．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 4．slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 5．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 6．slightly adv.稍微，略微 7．diet n．日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 8．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 9．within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 10．rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 11．aspect n．方面，层面 12．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 13．amount n．数量 14．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 15．negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 16．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 17．saying n．格言，谚语，警句 18．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 19．digital adj.数码的，数字的 20．series n．(pl.series)一系列，连续 21．content n．内容；目录 22．external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 23．individuality n．个性，个人特征 二、词性转换 1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→immediate adj. 即时的，马上的 2．male adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性，雄性→female adj.女性的；雌性的 n．女性，雌性 3．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中；专注 4．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地 5．concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concern vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧n.担心，忧虑；关心→concerning prep.关于 6．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 7．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 8．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使恐惧 9．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributor n．捐赠者；投稿人 10．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住 11．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；处理 12．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add vt.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，添加的 13．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 14．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的 15．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen vt.& vi.巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 16．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 17．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve vt.完成，达到 三、核心短语 1．pass out昏迷，失去知觉 2．slim down变苗条，减肥 3．side effect副作用 4．take in摄入，吸收 5．get into shape强身健体 6．contribute to促成，造成 7．in the short/long term从短期/长期看 8．in addition此外 9．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 10．guard against防范，防止，提防 11．fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗 12．live up to达到，符合，不辜负 13．end up最终成为，最终处于 14．show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 15．take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲 四、单词拼写 1．They hope this new evidence will ___________ (证明) her innocence. 【答案】prove 【详解】句意：他们希望这一新证据能证明她的清白。“证明”作谓语，用动词prove，在助动词will后用原形，构成一般将来时态。 2．After the intense Hyrox race, the champion still looked incredibly e__________ (精力充沛的) during the interview. 【答案】energetic/nergetic 【详解】句意：在激烈的Hyrox比赛之后，冠军在采访中看起来依然精力充沛。根据首字母e及中文提示“精力充沛的”，用形容词energetic，作looked的表语。 3．He ________ (晕倒) following a vigorous exercise session at his home yesterday. 【答案】fainted 【详解】句意：昨天在家进行了一次剧烈运动后，他晕倒了。根据汉语提示“晕倒”可知，用动词faint，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式fainted。 4．The __________ (功能) of education is to prepare us for life. 【答案】function 【详解】句意：教育的功能是为我们的生活做准备。根据汉语提示“功能”可知，用名词function，作主语。 5．The new advertising campaign was highly ________ (有效的) in attracting young customers, as sales increased sharply within a week. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这场新的广告宣传活动在吸引年轻顾客方面非常有效，因为一周内销量大幅增长。“有效的”是形容词effective，在句中作表语；be effective in… 表示“在……方面非常有效”。 6．Confidence is an important ________ (方面) of personal growth. 【答案】aspect 【详解】句意：自信是个人成长中一个至关重要的方面。“方面”是aspect，空前有an，空格处用单数。 7．It is normal for teenagers to be s_________ overweight and they needn’t worry about it. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：青少年稍微超重是很正常的，他们不必为此担心。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填副词slightly，表“稍微；略微”，在句中修饰形容词overweight，符合句意。故填slightly。 8．Health experts are c_______ that the spread of flu may cause serious effects on children. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：健康专家担心流感的传播可能对儿童造成严重影响。根据首字母“c”及句意，可知应填形容词concerned（担心的，忧虑的），作表语。故填concerned。 9．The movie relies heavily on visual e________ to create spectacular battle scenes that would be impossible to film in real life. 【答案】effects 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影严重依赖视觉特效来打造现实生活中无法拍摄的壮观战斗场景。根据“visual”和“create spectacular battle scenes”可推知，此处指的是“视觉特效”，结合首字母提示，用名词effect作宾语，表示“特效”时常用复数形式。故填effects。 10．The Dragon Boat Festival is held in m________ (纪念) of Qu Yuan. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：端午节是为了纪念屈原而举行的；根据中文提示“纪念”及首字母，可知应填名词memory，此处考查固定搭配in memory of，意为“纪念……”，介词in后接名词memory。 11．Our project is three weeks behind ________ (计划表). 【答案】schedule 【详解】句意：我们的项目进度比原计划晚了三周。根据汉语提示可知用名词schedule，作宾语。 12．Huge a ________ (数量) of money were used for the bridge, which was considered essential for the improving transportation in the area. 【答案】amounts 【详解】句意：大量的资金被用于这座桥梁，它被认为对改善该地区的交通至关重要。所填词以a开头且表示“数量”，结合空前的Huge、空后的of以及谓语动词were可知，本题要填amount的复数形式amounts。 13．We could try to replace a________ (消极的) routine with something more positive. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：我们可以试着用更积极的事物来取代消极的日常习惯。根据汉语提示“消极的”可知，空处应用形容词negative，修饰名词routine。 14．The influence of bad words against us can be ________ (极端地) _______ (负面的), leaving permanent scars in our hearts that cannot be healed or cured. 【答案】 extremely negative 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：针对我们的恶语影响可能是极其负面的，会在我们心中留下无法愈合的永久伤疤。根据汉语意思“极端地”、“负面的”、首字母提示及“can be”可知，第一空是副词extremely，作状语，第二空是形容词negative，作表语。故①填extremely；②填negative。 15．Pando is the first f________ climber in China to reach the summit of Mount Everest. She wins great honor for all the Chinese women. 【答案】female 【详解】句意：潘多是中国首位登顶珠峰的女性登山者，为中国女性赢得荣誉。依据首字母“f”以及“She wins great honor for all the Chinese women”可知，Pando是第一位“女”攀登者，所以此处为形容词female作定语修饰名词climber。 16．We are very proud of our beautiful __________ with green trees, colorful flowers and modern buildings. 【答案】campus 【详解】句意：我们为我们美丽的校园感到非常自豪，那里有绿树、五颜六色的花和现代化的建筑。根据“with green trees, colorful  flowers and modern  buildings”可知，此处可表示“校园”，应用名词campus，作宾语。 17．Good ________ can help patients fight against illness. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：良好的治疗能够帮助病人对抗疾病。空格处作句子主语，需填入名词，结合句意填入treatment。 18．Musical ________ often shows up in early childhood and should be nurtured. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：音乐天赋往往在幼年时期显现，应当加以培养。根据句意及形容词Musical可知，空处需填名词作主语，talent表示“天赋，天资”符合题意。 19．Her great ________ (成就) remind us that determination and hard work can truly change lives. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：她卓越的成就提醒我们坚定的意志和努力奋斗真的可以改变人生。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，此处为名词achievement，作主语，结合谓语remind可知，使用名词复数形式。 20．The teacher often encourages us to make full use of our own s________ and overcome our weaknesses through daily practice. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师经常鼓励我们要充分利用自己的长处，并通过日常练习克服自己的弱点。空处作of的宾语，结合“overcome our weaknesses”和首字母提示可知，名词strength“长处，强项”符合题意，表示“充分利用自己的长处”，且strength需用复数形式，和weaknesses保持形式一致。故填strengths。 21．Your friends may post a never-ending ________ (一系列) of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. 【答案】series 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的朋友们可能会在网上没完没了地发布一系列照片，炫耀他们漂亮的裙子或健硕的身材。表示“一系列”用名词series，a series of“一系列……”是固定搭配。故填series。 22．He seemed more c________ with that explanation. 【答案】content/ontent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他似乎对那个解释更加满意。根据首字母“c”及句子语境可知，此处为形容词content作表语，固定搭配be content with意为“对……满意”。故填content。 23．When pursuing his goals, he tends to go to ________ (极端), which both inspires and worries his friends. 【答案】extremes 【详解】考查名词。句意：在追求目标时，他往往会走向极端，这既激励了他的朋友们，也让他们感到担忧。空处作介词to的宾语，名词extreme“极端”符合题意，go to extremes“走极端”是常用搭配。故填extremes。 24．After sticking to a healthy diet, she ________ (减肥) down noticeably and felt much more energetic. 【答案】slimmed 【详解】考查动词。句意：在坚持健康饮食后，她明显瘦了下来，感觉更有活力了。根据汉语提示“减肥”可知，用动词slim，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用slim的用过去式。故填slimmed。 25．She called the teacher ________  (一……就) she noticed the student’s abnormal performance in the exam. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查连词。句意：她一注意到这名学生在考试中的异常表现，就立刻给老师打了电话。根据汉语提示可知用immediately，引导时间状语从句。故填immediately。 五、完成句子 1．冬天，我没有进行太多的训练，但我被建议在篮球赛季开始前再恢复训练。 I didn’t take much exercise during the winter, but I was recommended ________ ________ ________ ________ before the beginning of the basketball season. 【答案】 to get into shape 2．有些学生觉得很难理解(吸收)老师所讲的内容。 Some students found it hard to  _________  _________ what their teacher had taught. 【答案】 take in 3．我受邀为报纸专栏撰写稿件，对新一年的房价进行预测。 I was invited to ________ ________ a newspaper column making predictions for new year’s housing prices. 【答案】 contribute to 4．为庆祝建院百年，故宫博物院举办了各类活动，向世界展现中华文明的辉煌。 To celebrate its 100th birthday, the Palace Museum held different kinds of activities to ________ ________ the greatness of China’s civilization to the world. 【答案】 show off 5．要牢记责任使命，增强忧患意识，敢于担当，毫不懈怠，扎实有效解决问题，决不辜负人民的厚望。 We must firmly bear in mind our duties and mission, increase our sense of vigilance against potential dangers, dare to take on challenges, work tirelessly and effectively to solve problems, and truly ________ ________ ________ people’s expectations. 【答案】 live up to 6．珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖，立即被治疗了。 Jennifer ________ ________ ________ ________dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. 【答案】 was found to have 7．在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 In a society ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 【答案】where being thin is often seen as being beautiful 8．然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的。 However，for those who are dangerously overweight，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ lose weight properly. 【答案】it is very important that they try to 9．我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。 We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because ____ ____is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 【答案】living well 10．你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。 Your friends also influence _______________________your physical appearance. 【答案】the way(that/ in which) you view 六、单句语法填空 1．My (energy) deskmate never feels tired after long-time study. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我精力充沛的同桌长时间学习后从不觉得疲惫。此处修饰名词deskmate，需用形容词作定语；energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 2． (concern) about the exam result, she can hardly fall asleep, lying in bed awake. 【答案】Concerned 【详解】句意：她担心考试结果，几乎无法入睡，醒着躺在床上。此处作原因状语，用形容词concerned，意为‌“担心的，担忧的”，表明其逻辑主语she的心理状态；句首单词首字母大写。 3．As soon as the bell rings, all the students (immediate) go back to their seats and prepare for class. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：铃声一响，所有学生立刻回到座位，准备上课。空格修饰动词短语go back，需要使用副词；形容词immediate的副词形式为immediately“立刻、马上”。 4．Regular exercise is proven to be (effect) in reducing stress and improving sleep quality. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：事实证明规律运动能有效缓解压力、提升睡眠质量。空处作表语，用形容词effective。 5．Looking at the (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something abnormal. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：看着他脸上惊恐的神情，我能判断出他肯定经历了什么不同寻常的事。此处在句中作定语，表示“人”害怕，而发出的表情，用frightened作定语。 6．If I were (slim), more beautiful and more clever, I would be more contented. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：如果我更苗条、更漂亮、更聪明，我会更满足。空处与后面的more beautiful和more clever构成并列的比较级结构，应用形容词的比较级形式，slim的比较级为slimmer，意为“更苗条的”。 7．Seeing her book listed as a bestseller, she felt a sense of (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：看到自己的书登上畅销书榜单，她感到一种成就感。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语；动词achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”，a sense of achievement为固定搭配，意为“成就感”。 8．These individuals range from construction and agricultural workers to doctors and teachers, and they show a warrior spirit of (strong) and perseverance. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：这些人涵盖了建筑工人、农民、医生和教师等各个职业，他们展现出一种坚韧不拔、勇往直前的战士精神。空处与perseverance并列，用名词作宾语，strong对应的名词为strength，意思为：毅力；坚强决心；意志力量。 9．The practical (apply) of solar energy in rural areas has brought electricity to thousands of homes. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：太阳能在农村地区的实际应用已经为成千上万的家庭带来了电力。本空作主语，用名词形式application“应用”。 10．Matthew has gone to hospital for special (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：Matthew已去医院接受特殊治疗。本空作介词for的宾语，用treat的名词形式treatment意为“治疗”。 11．In (add) to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：除了这所学校之外，这个村子还有一间诊所，该诊所同样在政府扶持下建成。作介词in的宾语，提示词的名词形式addition符合题意，in addition to“除了……外”是固定搭配。 12．They felt some kind of disaster was hanging them. 【答案】over 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们感觉某种灾难正笼罩着他们。此处为固定搭配hang over sb.，意为“（不好的事情）笼罩在某人头上”符合句意。故填over。 13．There are many interesting events campus during the first week for the newcomers. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：在新生入学的第一周，校园里有很多有趣的活动。“on campus”为固定搭配，意为“在校园里”，此处介词“on”，故填 on。 14．As the old (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 【答案】saying 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧。”。as the saying goes意为“俗话说”，名词saying为“谚语；俗话；格言”之意。故填saying。 15．She is the most (beauty) woman. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是最美丽的女人。根据“woman”及“the most”可知，空处需填形容词原形与“the most”构成形容词最高级修饰名词，形容词beautiful表示“美丽的”，符合句意。故填beautiful。 16．Our guests are (schedule)  to arrive at 7:30 this evening. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们的客人预定今晚7点半到达。计划做某事，英文表达是be scheduled to do...，故填scheduled。 17．After good treatment, the old man got over the illness and what he needs now is (guard) against the recurrence of it. 【答案】to guard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过良好的治疗，这位老人病好了，他现在需要的是防止复发。guard against“防止”为固定短语。分析句子结构可知，此处为and后句子的表语，故此处用不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。故填to guard。 18．Too much study (press) will stop teenagers from enjoying their daily hobbies and relaxing properly. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：过重的学业压力会让青少年无法享受日常爱好、无法适度放松。空格前Too much study作定语修饰空格单词，此处需要名词；press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”，为不可数名词。 19．He (attack) by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was attacked 【详解】句意：他在街上走的时候被一只凶猛的狗攻击了。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。he和attack是被动关系，即“他被攻击”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 20．Of all my Sports Day (memory), the most touching unfolded that evening. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：在我所有的运动日记忆中，最感人的故事发生在那天晚上。空处需用名词作介词Of的宾语；memory“记忆”，可数名词，由空前all可知，空处名词需用复数memories。 21．Chinese Wushu Association (contribute) a lot to the promotion of wushu so far. 【答案】has contributed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国武术协会为武术的推广做出了很多贡献。contribute(做贡献)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“so far”可知，描述动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，主语“Chinese Wushu Association”是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has contributed。 22．A library (function) as an education centre provides all kinds of books for the public. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家用作教育中心的图书馆为公众提供各类书籍。句子已有谓语provides，空处为非谓语；逻辑主语library与function为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 23．It has been p (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 【答案】proved/proven 【详解】句意：事实证明，童年时期吃蔬菜有助于预防你在晚年患上严重疾病。“It has been + 过去分词 + that从句”的固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；prove(证实，证明)与it之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式proved或者proven。 24．The development and application of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching various (aspect) of life. 【答案】aspects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：自助设备的开发与应用已变得高度先进和普及，触及生活的方方面面。分析句子结构可知，various后接可数名词复数，aspect的复数形式为 aspects，在本句中作宾语，符合语境。故填aspects。 25．The temperature will drop (slight) tomorrow, so don’t forget to wear a jacket. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：明天气温会略有下降，所以别忘了穿上外套。空处修饰动词drop，应用副词slightly作状语，意为“稍微，轻微地”。故填slightly。 一、语法填空 （一） Jennifer Jones, a teenage girl, passed 1 in her morning PE lesson after skipping meals and then she was rushed to hospital. She 2 (find) to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated 3 (immediate). Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full 4 (recover) in a day or two. “She hasn’t eaten breakfast for months,” her friend Laura Williams told the reporter. “I warned her that 5 (skip) meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.” Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the 6 (healthy) weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. “These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove 7 (be) harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason 8 they should be worried. However, for those who are seriously overweight, 9 is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert. “Besides, they should get much exercise 10 (stay) energetic and fit.” 【答案】1．out 2．was found 3．immediately 4．recovery 5．skipping 6．unhealthy 7．to be 8．why 9．it 10．to stay 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个青少年女孩不健康减肥晕倒的故事。 【详解】1. 考查动词短语。句意：珍妮弗·琼斯,一个十几岁的女孩，因为没吃饭在她早上的体育课上昏倒了，随后她被紧急送往医院。根据语境可知这里指她“昏倒了”，pass out意为“昏迷”，符合语境。故填out。 2. 考查时态和语态。句意：她被发现有重度低血糖，并立即接受了治疗。根据语境和后文的“and was treated”可知此处也用一般过去时，且她是“被发现”，应用被动语态。故填was found。 3. 考查副词。句意：她被发现有重度低血糖，并立即接受了治疗。空格处修饰谓语was treated，应用副词。故填immediately。 4. 考查名词。句意：她的医生说她会在一两天内完全康复。空格前有冠词a修饰，应用名词。故填 recovery。 5. 考查动名词。句意：“我警告过她不吃饭不健康，但她不听。”空格处作宾语从句的主语，表示一种习惯性的动作，应用动名词。故填skipping。 6. 考查形容词。句意：珍妮弗的例子提醒人们，在青少年男女中已经变得很普遍的不健康的减肥习惯有害。根据语境可知这里指“不健康的”，应用healthy的反义词作定语。故填unhealthy。 7.考查prove的用法。句意：事实证明，这些所谓的“速效方法”对青少年是有害的。prove to be...意为“证明是……”，为固定用法。故填to be。 8.考查定语从句。句意：青少年稍微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 9.考查代词。句意：然而，对于那些严重超重的人来说，设法适当减肥是非常重要的。分析句子成分可知，空格处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。 10. 考查动词不定式。句意：此外,他们应该多锻炼以保持精力充沛和健康。分析可知空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 （二） “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to 1 (you). Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence 2 what you think of your physical appearance. These standards are simply 3 (possible) for most of the population to live up to. If you have friends 4 are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. The external influences are always present, 5 there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 6 (blind). Another tip is to recognize that you are unique and talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 7 (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, 8 is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 9 (achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much 10 (important) than your cover. 【答案】1．yourself 2．on 3．impossible 4．who/that 5．but 6．blindly 7．Hearing 8．it 9．To achieve 10．more important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“不要以貌取人”，但媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。文章介绍了应对方法。 【详解】1．考查反身代词。句意:不幸的是，作为一个十几岁的孩子，那恰好是你经常对自己做的。空格处作介词to的宾语，且指代空格前的you，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。固定短语：have a/an...influence on...意为“对……产生/有……的影响”。故填on。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。根据语境和常识可知，大部分人达到媒体对美的标准是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 4．考查定语从句。句意：如果你的朋友长得很好看，或者很有时尚感，你可能会觉得你活在他们的阴影里。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 5．考查连词。句意：外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法应对它们。根据语境可知，上下文在意思上构成转折，应用表示转折的并列连词。故填but。 6．考查副词。句意：首先，要注意不要盲目地遵循流行的审美标准。空格处修饰动词follow，应用副词作状语。故填blindly。 7．考查动名词。句意：倾听他们对你的重视可以帮助你对自己的处境感到舒服。分析句子成分可知，空格处作主语，表示一般性的动作，应用动名词，注意首字母大写。故填Hearing。 8．考查代词。句意：最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主意。分析句子成分可知，空格处作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填it。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：要做到这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，注意首字母大写。故填To achieve。 10．考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，就像一本书一样，你的内容比封面重要得多。根据语境和空后的than可知空格处应用形容词的比较级。故填more important。 二、完形填空 There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the 1 thing is that the French, who consume rich (油腻的) food too, 2 to stay slim. Now the 3 by Cornell University suggests 4 lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel 5 . However, Americans tend to stop when their 6 are empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating 7 an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a 8 time at the table, while Americans think eating is 9 to be squeezed in between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans 10 the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 11 foods for the week. The French tend to shop daily 12 , walking to small shops or farmers’ markets where they have a 13 of fresh fruits, vegetables, eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle 14 may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity (肥胖) — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6 percent. However, as American fast food gains 15 and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17 percent and is still growing. 1．A．present B．natural C．strange D．modern 2．A．continue B．move C．try D．expand 3．A．research B．novel C．book D．newspaper 4．A．where B．why C．how D．when 5．A．sensitive B．sad C．happy D．full 6．A．pockets B．refrigerators C．houses D．plates 7．A．into B．as C．inside D．to 8．A．fairly long B．fairly short C．very exciting D．rather fast 9．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 10．A．get B．bring C．lose D．receive 11．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．frozen 12．A．therefore B．instead C．however D．merely 13．A．choice B．message C．taste D．number 14．A．examples B．traditions C．changes D．stories 15．A．failure B．success C．acceptance D．rejection 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。 【详解】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A. present现在的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. modern现代的。结合上一句（全文首句）及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率很高，而这事到了法国人这里却不成立，很“奇怪”，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食物的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A. continue继续；B. move移动，改变；C. try尝试；D. expand扩张。结合“to stay thin”可知，法国人吃了油腻食品之后，不会变胖，而是继续保持瘦的身材，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. research研究；B. novel小说；C. book书籍；D. newspaper报纸。由大学开展的，能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”，同时，根据下一句句首的researchers提示，故选A。 4．考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. where何处；B. why为什么；C. how怎样，如何；D. when什么时候。这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响，它们是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食。A. sensitive敏感的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy开心的；D. full饱的。根据“the French tend to stop eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A. pockets口袋；B. refrigerators冰箱；C. houses房子；D. plates盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食，而美国人则更像“无意识地，心不在焉地”不停吃，只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。 7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照健康专家Joseph Mercola教授的看法，法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。A. into到……里面（强调动态过程）；B. as作为，当作；C. inside在里面，在内部；D. to到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，see...as“把……看作……”故选B。 8．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们享受食物，也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间。A. fairly long相当长的；B. fairly short相当短的；C. very exciting十分刺激的；D. rather fast相当快的。根据“They enjoy food”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的（慢慢品味、享受），故选A。 9．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事，某物；C. everything每件事情，每个事物；D. nothing无事。在这里，see eating as something…指“把吃饭视作……的一件事情（某件事情）”，此处指美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercola 认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A. get得到；B. bring带来；C. lose失去；D. receive收到。结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里说他们失去了感知能力，故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他指出，美国人会开车去大型商超买罐头和冷冻食品（储存起来）作为未来一周的食物。A. hot热的；B. cool酷的，凉爽的；C. warm温暖的；D. frozen冷冻的。根据“foods for the week”和下文“walking to small shops or farmers’ markets ”可知，与法国人不同，美国去超市买能储存很久的冷冻食物。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：法国人则相反，他们倾向于日常出去购物，走去小商店或者农贸市场。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反，反而；C. however然而，但是；D. merely仅仅是，只不过。结合上下文，此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反，B、C意义上都符合，但however表转折关系，解释为“然而，但是”时其后一定要加上逗号，排除C项，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些地方，他们为每顿饭选购新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和高质量的肉类。A. choice选择；B. message消息；C. taste味道；D. number数量。根据“fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.”可知，这里指的是他们有新鲜的食物可供选择，have a choice of符合语境，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些不同，但证据显示近年来生活方式的改变或许会影响法国人的饮食习惯。A. examples例子；B. traditions传统；C. changes变化，改变；D. stories故事。下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升，这是一种变化，同时本句中的recent（近期的，近来的）也起到提示作用，可帮助排除traditions（传统），故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着美国快餐获得认可，年轻人又拒绝以前的传统（生活方式），法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%，并且还在上升。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. acceptance认可，接受；D. rejection拒绝。根据“the young reject older traditions”，这里强调的是快餐被法国消费者认可、接受，拒绝以前的传统生活方式，而不是强调快餐在商业上的成功，gain acceptance一般指获得消费者、顾客的认可、接受，进入了（法国的）市场，故选C。 三、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1．你的观点：青少年不应该整容； 2．你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适…… 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Editor， I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. Firstly, a teenager should not care about his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons. In other words, a teenager should improve himself by working hard. Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. Therefore, they regret having the surgery. In a word, a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery, read more books and lead a meaningful life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题发表自己的意见，写一封书信投稿，需陈述自己的观点，详述支撑该观点的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 看法：opinion→view, thought 专注于：concentrate on→focus on 换句话说：in other words→that is to say 阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.→prevent sb. from doing sth. 总之：in a word→in short, in brief 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. 拓展句：Secondly, a teenager is still growing and it is likely that such surgery will harm his health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型3] Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $