Unit 3 The seasons 单元测试卷2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

七年级上册Unit 3 The seasons 单元测试卷 满分：110分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. 所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There are four ________ in a year. I like spring best. A. season B. seasons C. day D. days 2. Spring is coming. The weather gets ________ and the flowers bloom. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool 3. We usually go hiking ________ spring. It’s very relaxing. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. Summer is my favourite season ________ I love swimming. A. so B. because C. but D. or 5. It ________ heavily in winter in the north of China every year. A. snow B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 6. Many leaves turn yellow and fall down ________ autumn. A. in B. on C. at D. of 7. —________ is the weather today? —It’s sunny and warm. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 8. I like ________ kites in the park on windy days. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to flying 9. Winter is cold, ________ we can make snowmen and play with snow. A. and B. so C. but D. because 10. —Have a good time in this beautiful season! —________ A. Thank you! B. All right. C. That’s OK. D. You’re welcome. Ⅱ. 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 There are four beautiful seasons in a year. Each season 11 its own beauty. They bring us different feelings and activities. Spring is the first season of a year. The weather turns warm and windy. The trees turn green and flowers start 12. Birds sing happily in the trees. People love 13 outdoor activities in spring, such as flying kites and going hiking. Summer is very hot. The days are long 14 the nights are short. It often rains in summer. Many people like swimming 15 the pool or in the sea to keep cool. It is also a great season 16 eating ice cream and watermelons. Autumn is a cool and harvest season. The weather is fresh and comfortable. Farmers are busy 17 crops. All kinds of fruits are ripe. It is a season full of joy. Winter is the coldest season. It sometimes 18 in northern China. Children are very happy19 they can make snowmen and have snowball fights. I love all the seasons. They make our life 20 and wonderful. 11. A. have B. has C. had D. having 12. A. bloom B. blooming C. to bloom D. bloomed 13. A. do B. doing C. does D. did 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. A. on B. in C. at D. under 16. A. for B. of C. to D. with 17. A. harvest B. harvesting C. to harvest D. harvested 18. A. snow B. snows C. snowy D. snowing 19. A. because B. so C. but D. though 20. A. colour B. colourful C. colouring D. coloured Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Different seasons bring different scenery and feelings. Every season is special and beautiful in its own way. Spring is a season of new life. The cold winter ends, and the world becomes 21 again. The wind is soft, the air is fresh. Everything looks lively and 22. It is the best time for people to go out and enjoy nature. Many families choose to go for a 23 on sunny spring days. Summer is a season of passion. The sun shines brightly every day. Though it is hot, summer brings us lots of fun. We can swim, eat cold snacks and 24 our summer holiday. Kids always feel very 25 in summer. Autumn is a season of harvest. It is not too hot or too cold. The weather is very 26. Farmers work hard and get lots of crops and fruits. The whole world is full of golden colours. It is a season of hope and 27. Winter is a season of peace. It is cold and sometimes snowy. When it snows, the world becomes white and clean. It is quiet and beautiful. People usually wear warm clothes and stay at home to 28 the cold wind. I think all seasons are 29. Each season has its own beauty. We should 30 every season and enjoy different scenery all year round. 21. A. old B. new C. quiet D. dark 22. A. hopeful B. useless C. boring D. difficult 23. A. walk B. sleep C. study D. work 24. A. miss B. spend C. lose D. waste 25. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. shy 26. A. terrible B. comfortable C. hot D. cold 27. A. happiness B. trouble C. danger D. stress 28. A. meet B. avoid C. face D. follow 29. A. bad B. ordinary C. special D. strange 30. A. hate B. refuse C. cherish D. forget Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） Passage 1 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season lasts three months and has different weather and scenery. Spring is from March to May. The weather is warm and windy. Plants grow fast and all things wake up. It is a good season for outdoor sports. Summer comes from June to August. It is hot and rainy. The days are long. People like swimming and eating cold food in summer. Autumn is from September to November. It is cool and dry. It is the harvest season for farmers. Winter is from December to February. It is cold and sometimes snowy. 31. How long does each season last? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. Five months. 32. What is the weather like in autumn? A. Warm and windy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cool and dry. D. Cold and snowy. 33. Which season is the harvest season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. Passage 2 My name is Tom. I like all four seasons, but my favourite season is autumn. Let me tell you why I love autumn best. First, the weather in autumn is very comfortable. It is not hot like summer and not cold like winter. The air is fresh and the wind is gentle. We can go out to play without feeling too hot or too cold. Second, autumn is a harvest season. There are many delicious fruits in autumn, such as apples, pears and grapes. I love eating fresh fruits very much. Farmers are all happy because they can get good harvests. Third, the scenery in autumn is beautiful. Many leaves turn yellow and red. The whole world looks golden and beautiful. I like taking photos of the autumn scenery with my family. Autumn is a season full of beauty and joy. That’s why I love it so much. 34. What is Tom’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 35. How is the weather in autumn? A. Very hot. B. Very cold. C. Comfortable. D. Wet and rainy. 36. Which kind of fruit is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears. D. Grapes. 37. What does Tom like doing in autumn? A. Swimming in the river. B. Making snowmen. C. Taking photos of autumn scenery. D. Flying kites. Passage 3 Different seasons have different activities for us. These activities make our life colourful and interesting. In spring, the weather is warm. It is perfect for outdoor activities. Children love flying kites in the open air. Many people like going hiking or having picnics with their families. Spring makes people feel energetic. In summer, it is very hot. Swimming is the most popular sport. It can help people keep cool and healthy. Some people also like reading books at home on rainy summer days. In autumn, the cool weather is good for walking and running. It is also a great time for outdoor trips. The beautiful scenery makes people relaxed and happy. In winter, it is cold. If it snows, children can play with snow and make snowmen. People usually do some indoor sports to keep warm. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. The weather of four seasons B. Activities in different seasons C. My favourite season D. The scenery of four seasons 39. What do people like doing in spring? A. Swimming. B. Making snowmen. C. Having picnics. D. Reading at home. 40. What is the most popular sport in summer? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Hiking. D. Swimming. 41. Which activity do people do in winter? A. Flying kites. B. Indoor sports. C. Outdoor trips. D. Having picnics. Passage 4 The change of seasons makes our world lively. Every season has its own features and brings us different experiences. Spring is a season of hope. All living things start to grow. The green leaves and colourful flowers make the world lively again. It tells us that new life is coming. Summer is a season of energy. The sun shines strongly. Plants grow fast. People take part in all kinds of outdoor activities and enjoy the passion of summer. Autumn is a season of gain. After hard work in spring and summer, all kinds of crops and fruits get ripe. It teaches us no pains, no gains. Winter is a season of accumulation. It is quiet and cold. Everything rests and prepares for the new spring. It tells us to keep quiet and wait for new chances. Every season is meaningful. We should enjoy and learn from each season. 42. What does spring stand for according to the passage? A. Hope. B. Energy. C. Gain. D. Accumulation. 43. What does the underlined word “accumulation” mean? A. 绽放 B. 积累 C. 消耗 D. 遗忘 44. Which season teaches us the meaning of hard work? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards four seasons? A. He dislikes cold winter. B. He thinks all seasons are meaningful. C. He likes summer best for its energy. D. He thinks spring is the only hopeful season. Ⅴ. 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 There are four wonderful seasons in a year. 46 Spring is warm and lively. 47 People often go out to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery. Summer is hot and full of energy. We can swim and enjoy sweet fruits. 48 Autumn is cool and harvest. It is the season for fruits and crops. 49 Winter is cold and quiet. Snowy days make the world white and beautiful. 50 Every season is special and we should cherish them all. A. It is a great season for outdoor activities. B. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. C. It brings people happiness and harvest. D. We can make snowmen and play snow games. E. The weather is rainy and wet all the time. F. Many plants grow and bloom in this season. 46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______ Ⅵ. 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 There are four s 51 in a year. They give us different beautiful views. Spring is w 52 and fresh. Everything begins to grow. I love flying kites in spring. Summer is hot. I often go s 53 to keep cool. It is my favourite season. Autumn is cool and harvest. Farmers are very happy to get much good c 54 . Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. We can have great f 55 in the snow. 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. 一年有四个季节。 ________ ________ four seasons in a year. 57. 春天天气温暖，万物复苏。 In spring, the weather is warm and all things ________ ________. 58. 我喜欢夏天因为我可以游泳。 I like summer ________ I can ________ ________. 59. 秋天凉爽舒适，适合旅行。 Autumn is cool and comfortable. It is ________ ________ travelling. 60. 冬天我们可以堆雪人。 We can ________ ________ in winter. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，请你以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 内容要点： 1. 点明你最喜欢的季节； 2. 该季节的天气和景色； 3. 你可以做的活动； 4. 喜欢它的原因。 写作要求： 1. 词数70-90词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 My Favourite Season _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1.B 解析：four后接可数名词复数，season的复数形式为seasons。 2.A 解析：春天天气变暖，warm温暖的，符合语境。 3.A 解析：in spring 在春天，固定季节搭配。 4.B 解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢夏天的原因。 5.B 解析：一般现在时，主语it为三单，snow的三单形式为snows。 6.A 解析：in autumn 在秋天，固定季节搭配。 7.B 解析：How is the weather?=What’s the weather like? 询问天气固定句型。 8.B 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。 9.C 解析：but表转折，冬天虽冷但可以玩雪。 10.A 解析：收到祝福，用Thank you! 礼貌回应。 Ⅱ. 语法选择（10分） 11.B 主语each season为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has。 12.C start to do sth. 开始做某事，固定用法。 13.B love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。 14.A and表并列，白天长夜晚短，并列关系。 15.B in the pool 在泳池里，固定介词搭配。 16.A a season for doing sth. 适合做某事的季节。 17.B be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，固定搭配。 18.B 一般现在时，主语it为三单，snows作谓语动词。 19.A because引导原因状语从句，解释孩子开心的原因。 20.B colourful形容词，丰富多彩的，作宾语补足语。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分） 21.B 春天来临，万物复苏，世界焕然一新。 22.A 春天生机勃勃、充满希望，hopeful充满希望的。 23.A go for a walk 散步，春天适合户外散步。 24.B spend summer holiday 度过暑假，固定搭配。 25.C 夏天有很多乐趣，孩子们感到兴奋开心。 26.B 秋天不冷不热，天气舒适宜人。 27.A 秋天是丰收季，充满喜悦和幸福。 28.B 冬天寒风凛冽，人们待在室内躲避寒风。 29.C 每个季节都有独特的美，都是特别的。 30.C 我们应当珍惜每一个季节，欣赏四季美景。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分） Passage 1 31.B 32.C 33.C Passage 2 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C Passage 3 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B Passage 4 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B Ⅴ. 阅读填空（5分） 46.B 47.F 48.A 49.C 50.D Ⅵ. 语篇填词（5分） 51. seasons 52. warm 53. swimming 54. crop 55. fun Ⅶ. 完成句子（10分） 56. There are 57. wake up 58. because; go swimming 59. suitable for 60. make snowmen Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分） 满分范文 My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is autumn. Autumn is very cool and comfortable. The weather is fresh and the sky is blue. Many leaves turn yellow and red. The scenery is very beautiful everywhere. Autumn is a harvest season. We can eat many fresh and delicious fruits. I often go hiking or take photos with my family on sunny autumn days. I love autumn because it brings me joy and beautiful scenery. It is always a lovely season for me. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $