Unit 2 Getting along同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练围绕“Getting along”主题，采用“基础词汇→句型应用→语篇综合”三阶分层设计，梯度清晰，既巩固语言知识又发展思维品质，适配新授课基础夯实与能力初步提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形（如since/hole）、短语搭配（如get along with）|通过单词/短语填空（一、四部分）强化基础，每题聚焦单一知识点| |进阶层|句型转换（如词性转换）、汉译英应用|结合教材课文改编（五、六部分），如“巨人推倒墙”翻译，衔接课堂所学| |综合层|语篇语境中词汇/语法综合运用|阅读填空（第七部分）需上下文逻辑分析，如代词指代、副词运用，提升思维逻辑性|

Unit 2 Getting along同步练 一、用选项内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 double afraid knock hole since 1. We haven’t seen each other _________ we got separated last year. 1. They have dug more than 20 _________ to plant trees. 1. If you share your happiness with others, you will get _________ happiness. 1. I never talk to Mr Black because I’m _________ to look into his eyes. 1. The elephant was so strong that it _________ down a man easily. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The _________ of a strong relationship takes a lot of time and effort. (build) 1. In my opinion, our ideas are better than _________. (they) 1. Lily _________ accepted my gift this morning. (glad) 1. _________ leads to nothing but trouble, so try to keep calm. (angry) 1. It’s a fact that failure leads to _________ in life. (unhappy) 1. The _________ of that novel surprised all of us. (introduce) 1. Compared with Lucy, Susan is much _________. (lively) 1. Lucy often shares her toys with other children. She isn’t _________ at all. (self) 1. The _________ that the story wants to show are being honest and working for the people. (message) 1. Jim hasn’t _________ since he left for Beijing last month. (return) 三、在空白处填入适当的介词、冠词或连词。 1. It is a small garden _________ green trees and beautiful flowers. 1. Jean jumped out _________ bed when she heard someone knock on the door. 1. The old man knocked _________ three trees to make way for the road. 1. It is five years _________ I’ve seen him. 1. To stop the children playing in his garden, he built _________ wall around it. 四、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 get along with fly about knock down shout at agree with 1. I’m afraid that I can’t _________ you. 1. Never _________ your teachers or your parents. It shows that you are impolite. 1. Lily, how are you _________ your classmates? 1. Those flies _________ when I was sleeping. 1. To build a new house, Mr Lin had to _________ the old one. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 教材 P21 课文改编 小汤姆经常用愤怒的声音对别人大喊大叫。他没有朋友。 Little Tom often shouts at others _________. He has no friends. 1. 我认为你最好休息一会儿。 I think you’d better have a rest _________. 1. 不要在地震时从高楼跳下, 因为这是危险的。 Don’t _________ a high building during an earthquake because it is dangerous. 1. 你的书到处都是。把它们收起来。 Your books are _________. Put them away. 1. 不要逃避。这解决不了问题。 Don’t _________. It can’t solve the problem. 六、句子翻译。 1. 从那时起,他再也没在那里见过一个孩子。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 但春天永远不会来,夏天也不会来。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 树木很高兴,以至于它们已经开满了花。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材P21课文改编巨人推倒了墙，邀请孩子们进来。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 与他人相处是一门艺术。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open 1. _________ gate and walk in.” The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and 2. _________(kind) invited him and his mother to come into the garden. Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must not meddle with(乱动) 3. _________ (something) in it.” Frank walked along the paths and looked at everything, 4. _________ touched nothing. He was careful so that his clothes would not brush the tops of the flowers, or he might break 5. _________ (they). The gardener was very 6. _________ (satisfy) with Frank because he was so careful that he did not make any trouble. He showed Frank the seeds and told him what the flowers and plants were. While Frank was admiring the 7. _________ (beautiful) of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?” “No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you 8. _________ yesterday, you meddled with my 9. _________ (flower), and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys who meddle with the plants go into my garden.” Ashamed(羞愧的), the boy walked away 10. _________(slow). Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier one can be by not meddling with what does not belong to him. 参考答案： 一、1. since 2. holes 3. double 4. afraid 5. knocked 二、1. building 2. theirs 3. gladly 4. Anger 5. unhappiness 6. introduction 7. livelier 8. selfish 9. messages 10. returned 三、1. with 2. of 3. down 4. since 5. a 四、1. agree with 2. shout at 3. getting along with 4. flew about 5. knock down 五、1. in an angry voice 2. for a while 3. jump out of 4. here and there 5. run away 六、1. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. 2. But spring never comes, nor summer. 3. The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 4. The Giant knocked down the wall and invited the children in. 5. Getting along with others is an art. 七、1. the 2. kindly 3. anything 4. but 5. them 6. satisfied 7. beauty 8. in 9. flowers 10. slowly ( 第 1 页 共 3 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $