辽宁省鞍山市立山区51集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团八年英语教学反馈（2025.12） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Harbin? It’s one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest. Harbin Ice & Snow World Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals -Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Harbin Ice & Snow World is the main venue (场地) of this festival. Tickets: about CNY 330 per person Opening Hours: 11:00-22:00 Recommended (推荐) hours: 3-6 hours Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Here tourists will find an amazing amount of old European-style buildings. It is also interesting to find all kinds of Russian style western restaurants, ice cream shops and souvenir (纪念品) stores. If you don’t know what to do during your free hours in Harbin or want to buy some souvenirs, this is certainly the place to be, both day and night. Ticket: free Opening Hours: 24 hours a day Recommended visiting hours: 2-3 hours St. Sophia Church It is Harbin’s most famous landmark (地标). It’s very beautiful. Inside the church there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If you are interested in what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history explore. Tickets: CNY 15 per person Opening Hours: 8:30-19:00 Recommended hours: 1 hour around Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, this museum has altogether 4 exhibit halls. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit at free time in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 9:00-16:30 (closed on Monday and stopped selling tickets after 13:30) Recommended hours: 2 hours around 1. How long does Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival last? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For a season. 2. Where can you go if you want to buy some souvenirs at any time? A. Harbin Ice & Snow World. B. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street. C. St. Sophia Church. D. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum. 3. If Tom wants to go to St. Sophia Church with his parents, how much should they pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. Where can you read the material? A. In a cook book. B. In a notice. C. in a travel guide. D. In a geography book. B Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝制) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in many countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests. On each blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The idea. B. The blanket. C. Her friend’s birthday. D. The Internet. 6. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 7. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Honest and polite. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives C Have you ever seen a cat or dog cry? Probably not a real one! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion, reported The New York Times. Tears come in three types, according to Discover Magazine. Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears to keep them from getting dry. When we cut onions, or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears help wash out bad things. Then there are emotional tears. They are special because they come from strong feelings, such as sadness and happiness. Emotional tears also have more protein in them than the ones that come about from cutting onions, said Time magazine. Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face. That way, other people can see them more easily. Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happened to them, like falling over or dropping an ice cream. But as we grow up, we cry more because of our feelings for others. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people who become more important for you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from Tilburg University in the Netherlands, told The New York Times. In human society, crying is a call for help. It quickly lets others see that something is not right, and brings people closer. Crying also helps us calm down and think about difficult things, said Medical News Today. 9. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing a dialog. B. By telling a story. C. By recommending a saying. D. By asking a question. 10. Our reflex tears ________ A. are made most of the time B. help to protect our eyes. C. express our strong feelings. D. stop our eyes getting dry. 11. The last paragraph mainly talks about A. why crying is a call for help. B. what humans cry for. C. how crying helps humans. D. why crying a lot is harmful. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why animals don’t cry emotionally. B. To compare different types of human tears. C. To discuss the biological and social roles of human crying. D. To encourage people to cry more often. D What do you think of flowers? Beautiful colors and nice smells might come to your mind first. However, flowers are more than just that: they really help us a lot in life. Let’s take a closer look together. Flowers can change the environment in many ways. They add beauty to our cities and villages. They can also take in harmful (有害的) things from the air. For example, people often put a spider plant (吊兰) in their new house to clean the air. People “eat” flowers too. Many flowers, like chrysanthemums and lilies (菊花和百合), are often boiled with water like medicine. People drink this “flower water” to deal with different health problems. Some flowers can also be used in cooking, adding special taste to the food. In Yunnan, a popular snack (小吃) called flower cakes is made of roses. Moreover, people use flowers to show different feelings. On important days, such as birthdays and festivals, flowers are given as gifts. Take roses for example. They are the symbol of love and are usually sold out during the Qixi Festival. And on Mother’s Day, many people would choose carnations (康乃馨) for their mothers. Flowers also have cultural meanings. The plum blossom (梅花) often blooms (开花) in winter. In some Chinese poetry (诗歌), it stands for the power to grow even in difficult times. And the peony (牡丹) means wealth and nobility (富贵) in traditional Chinese culture. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 14. What is the main use of spider plants in a new house? A. To add beauty to the cities. B. To make the indoor air clean. C. To deal with health problems. D. To add special taste to the food. 15. On Mother’s Day people choose carnations for their mothers to ______. A. wish their mothers wealth B. show their love and thanks C. encourage them to never give up D. take the harmful things away 16. How is the text organized? ( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that makes you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share what you think with others. ____17____ ·Listen carefully to other people Although you can’t wait to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm (平静的). You will also better understand their sides. ·____18____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too strongly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. ____19____ In the future, you may have different opinions from many people.____20____ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by discussing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A. In fact, this can be a good thing. B. Try to express your own opinion politely. C. These are what you could do to build a lasting friendship. D. But you should be careful about how you share your opinions. E. This can stop both of you from being too emotional (情绪的). 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like chocolate (巧克力). They know eating chocolate ____21____ them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr. Bryan said that eating chocolate might also make them ____22____. However, he didn’t know ____23____ chocolate affected (影响) people. ____24____ he made a study. Bryan divided (划分) 100 young ____25____ into two groups. He asked one group to ____26____ chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave both groups papers. He wanted to test their memories and abilities (能力) to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could ____27____ more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate. “The most ____28____ thing is that these things can affect people’s brains (大脑),” said Bryan. Don’t forget to have some ____29____ before tests. It will be very good ____30____ your tests. 21. A. calls B. makes C. causes D. decides 22. A. happier B. busier C. smarter D. richer 23. A. what B. where C. how D. when 24. A. If B. So C. Though D. Because 25. A. people B. ducks C. pigs D. fish 26. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. drink 27. A. forget B. care C. remember D. write 28. A. serious B. different C. traditional D. important 29. A. chocolate B. meat C. fruit D. juice 30. A. about B. of C. at D. for 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Change is all around us, whether it is the change of ____31____ (season) from autumn to winter, or a change of daily routine if you move house or go to high school in ____32____ future. Change affects everyone, ____33____ we don’t all experience or feel change in the same way. Some people are “as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜)” and nothing ____34____ (worry) them, even if the changes are pretty big. Other people can be “as jumpy as a kangaroo (袋鼠)” and can be affected by even the ____35____ (small) changes. So, what can you do if you are faced with some changes, and you’re not sure what to do? Well, it’s important to know that young people are not always ready ____36____ (face) changes. That’s because young people’s brains are still growing. Your brain ____37____ (direct) affects your thoughts, big decisions and feelings. It’s also important for kids to know that it is OK to ask ____38____ help from an adult they trust. They can turn to ____39____ (they) grandparents, parents, teachers, or even neighbours. Change can sometimes be hard or make you feel ____40____ (tire), but you don’t have to face it alone. With time and patience, you’ll discover that even difficult changes can lead to new opportunities and happy surprises along the way. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m. they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 41. What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? ___________________________________________________ 42. How many pandas are living in the forests now? ___________________________________________________ 43. Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? ___________________________________________________ 44. As a teenager, what should we do to help to save the pandas?（Write 30 words or more） ___________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 45. 你能坚持这些计划吗？ Are you able to ____________ the plans? 46. 人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好。 People might decide they are going to ____________ a hobby. 47. 我打算继续写故事和文章。 I’m going to ____________ stories and essays. 48. 我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋？ What should we ________ ________ the tomatoes and eggs? 49. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用。 Bees ____________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 50. 植物和动物是如何与我们联系在一起的？ How are plants and animals ____________ us? 51. 多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。 ________ ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. 52. 他不怕给出自己的意见，特别是当他认为我在犯错的时候。 He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am ____________. 53. 出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。 ____________, many scientists think that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 54. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。 Some resolutions ____________ learning new things. 六、书面表达（20分） 55. 时光荏苒，2025年即将结束，2026年正在向我们招手！新年是我们做规划的好时机。新的一年你有哪些想要实现的决心与愿望？辞旧迎新，让我们以崭新的姿态迎接新的一年，期待更美好的未来。请按要求用英文写一篇文章，分享你的新年愿景。 内容要点： 1.你的新年决心或愿望（至少两点）； 2.你打算如何实现； 3.遇到困难如何应对（倾诉，向……寻求帮助，……）。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团八年英语教学反馈（2025.12） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. seasons 32. the 33. but 34. worries 35. smallest 36. to face 37. directly 38. for 39. their 40. tired 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. At 9:00 a.m. 42. Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 43. Children. 44. I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting bamboo in the forests. We should protect the forests which pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat. (open-ended) 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【45题答案】 【答案】stick to 【46题答案】 【答案】take up 【47题答案】 【答案】keep on writing 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. do ②. with 【49题答案】 【答案】play an important part##play an important role 【50题答案】 【答案】connected with 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【52题答案】 【答案】making a mistake 【53题答案】 【答案】For this reason 【54题答案】 【答案】have to do with 六、书面表达（20分） 【55题答案】 【答案】 例文： Time flies! 2026 is coming. I have two New Year’s resolutions. First, I want to get better grades. I will listen carefully in class and take useful notes. Second, I plan to exercise more to keep healthy. I will run every morning. If I meet difficulties, I will talk to my parents or teachers. They are always ready to help me. I believe I can make my dreams come true with hard work. Let’s welcome the new year! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $