Unit 7词汇专项同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7核心词汇，通过基础认知-一词多义-考点综合的递进式训练，系统强化词汇理解与语境应用能力，提升语言运用素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词基础运用|A.10题词义匹配/B.10空短文填空|从孤立词义识别到语篇语境填空|由单词本义认知过渡到语境中词汇恰当运用| |一词多义辨析|4组词汇辨析|同一词形的不同词性及语义选择|建立词形-词性-语义的关联认知，强化词汇多维度理解| |核心考点综合运用|8个考点专项填空|针对词性转换、固定搭配等语法点的词汇应用|从词汇本身延伸至语法规则，构建词汇-语法-语境的应用逻辑链|

七上 Unit 7词汇专项同步练习 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配（根据英文释义写出对应单词） 备选词：celebrate, surprise, kilo, candle, balloon, price, symbol, celebration, wish, village 1. to have a party for someone’s special day ________ 2. something unexpected that makes you amazed ________ 3. a unit for weighing food, equal to 1000 grams ________ 4. a small stick with wax, used on birthday cakes ________ 5. a light rubber bag filled with air for parties ________ 6. the money you pay for goods ________ 7. something that stands for another thing ________ 8. a big party for festivals or birthdays ________ 9. something you hope will come true ________ 10. a small group of houses in the countryside ________ B. 短文选词填空（用括号内单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） (celebrate, shop, blow, enjoy, surprise, kilo, balloon, wish, later, meaning) Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, and we will ____(1) it at home. I go to ____(2) to buy food: two ____(3) of yogurt, chocolate and pizza. I also buy colourful ____(4). My dad plans to give her a big ____(5). When the party starts, we light candles and ____(6) them out together. Everyone can make a ____(7). We ____(8) nice food and talk happily. One hour ____(9), we take photos. It’s a ____(10) birthday for all of us. 二、一词多义辨析 1. shop A. n. 商店 B. v. 购物 ( ) I usually shop with my mum before birthday parties. ( ) There is a sweet shop near our village. 2. mark A. v. 打分；标记 B. n. 记号；标志 ( ) The teacher will mark our cards after class. ( ) This red mark is a symbol of good luck. 3. drink A. n. 饮料 B. v. 喝；饮用 ( ) We have milk and juice as healthy drinks. ( ) Don’t drink too much candy juice. 4. post A. n. 邮政；帖子 B. v. 邮寄；发布 ( ) I post birthday cards to my grandma every year. ( ) You can see lovely party photos on my post. 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：celebrate 词性转换（动词 / 名词） We ________ (celebrate) my sister’s birthday every year. This birthday ________ (celebrate) is very meaningful. It’s great ________ (celebrate) festivals with family. 考点二：名词复数变形（woman/kilo） Two ________ (woman) work in the village shop. Three ________ (kilo) of chocolate are for the party. 考点三：blow out 固定短语 吹灭 You can ________ ________ the candles after making a wish.（吹灭） He ________ (blow) out all balloons just now. 考点四：enjoy 搭配 enjoy doing sth We ________ singing and taking photos at parties.（喜欢） She enjoys ________ (buy) lovely dolls as birthday gifts. 考点五：make a wish 许愿 Close your eyes and ________ ________ before cutting the cake.（许愿） He made three ________ (wish) on his twelfth birthday. 考点六：something 不定代词用法 I want to buy ________ nice for Mum’s birthday.（某物） Is there ________ sweet in the shop?（某物，疑问句） 考点七：own 形容词用法 one’s own Every kid has ________ ________ birthday card.（自己的） This is my ________ doll, I don’t want to share it. 考点八：动词短语填空（for example, take a photo, next time, make a wish, blow out） You can ________ when the candles are lit.（点上蜡烛后许愿） Please ________ of the balloons ________ we come here.（下次来拍气球） Many foods are party treats, ________ pizza and chocolate. Don’t ________ the candles too quickly. 参考答案 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 1. celebrate 2. surprise 3. kilo 4. candle 5. balloon 6. price 7. symbol 8. celebration 9. wish 10. village B. 短文选词填空 celebrate shop kilos balloons surprise blow wish enjoy later meaningful 二、一词多义辨析 shop：B；A mark：A；B drink：A；B post：B；A 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一 celebrate celebration to celebrate 考点二 women kilos 考点三 blow out blew 考点四 enjoy buying 考点五 make a wish wishes 考点六 something anything 考点七 their own own 考点八 make a wish take a photo; next time for example blow out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $