Unit 7 词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等模块构建从基础记忆到综合应用的递进训练，强化词汇形义转换与语境运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词词性转换|约45题|罗列动词-名词、形容词-副词等转换及单复数变化|覆盖词汇基本形态变化，建立词性关联认知| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|约27题|给定单词结合语境填适当形式|从机械转换过渡到语境中词形选择，强化语法应用| |首字母提示填空|约37题|首字母线索补全单词|考查词汇拼写与语境理解的综合能力| |汉语提示填空|约34题|分主题（节日、购物等）汉译英填空|按语义主题整合词汇，提升跨情境词汇调用能力|

Unit 7 词汇专项训练 一、单词词性转换 1. celebrate (v. 庆祝) → celebration (n. 庆典；庆祝活动) 2. surprise (v./n. 惊讶) → surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的)；surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的) 3. sale (n. 出售) → sell (v. 售卖) 4. kilo (n. 公斤) → kilos (复数)；kilogram (完整形式) 5. total (adj./n. 总共 / 总数) → totally (adv. 全部地) 6. price (n. 价格) → prices (复数) 7. balloon (n. 气球) → balloons (复数) 8. chocolate (n. 巧克力) → chocolates (复数，指多块巧克力) 9. pizza (n. 披萨) → pizzas (复数) 10. list (n. 清单) → lists (复数) 11. example (n. 例子) → examples (复数) 12. nation (n. 国家) → national (adj. 国家的；民族的) 13. nation (n. 国家) →international (adj. 国际的) 14. mark (v./n. 标记；打分) → marks (三单 / 复数) 15. found (v. 创建) → founded (过去式 / 过去分词)；founder (n. 创始人) 16. mean (v. 意思是) → meaning (n. 意思)；meaningful (adj. 有意义的) 17. post (v./n. 邮寄；帖子) → posts (三单 / 复数) 18. contact (v./n. 联系) → contacts (三单 / 复数) 19. symbol (n. 象征) → symbols (复数) 20. village (n. 村庄) → villager (n. 村民) 21. grow (v. 成长) → grew (过去式)；grown (过去分词)；growth (n. 成长) 22. blow (v. 吹) → blew (过去式)；blown (过去分词) 23. enjoy (v. 享受) → enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的) 24. high (adj. 高的) → height (n. 高度；身高) 25. late (adj./adv. 晚) → later (比较级 /adv. 之后) 26. birthday (n. 生日) → birthdays (复数) 27. month (n. 月份) → months (复数) 28. gift (n. 礼物) → gifts (复数) 29. party (n. 派对) → parties (复数) 30. buy (v. 买) → bought (过去式 / 过去分词) 31. shop (v./n. 购物；商店) → shops (复数 / 三单)；shopping (n. 购物) 32. woman (n. 女人) → women (复数，不规则) 33. candle (n. 蜡烛) → candles (复数) 34. egg (n. 鸡蛋) → eggs (复数) 35. juice (n. 果汁，不可数) — 无复数 36. milk (n. 牛奶，不可数) — 无复数 37. candy (n. 糖果) → candies (复数) 38. drink (n. 饮品 v. 喝) → drinks (复数 / 三单)；drank (过去式) 39. card (n. 卡片) → cards (复数) 40. doll (n. 玩偶) → dolls (复数) 41. eat (v. 吃) → ate (过去式)；eaten (过去分词) 42. wish (v./n. 愿望；祝愿) → wishes (三单 / 复数) 43. nurse (n. 护士) → nurses (复数) 44. hear (v. 听见) → heard (过去式 / 过去分词) 45. door (n. 门) → doors (复数) 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. We have a big ________ (celebrate) for my grandma’s birthday. 2. The news is ________ (surprise), and I feel very ________ (surprise). 3. There are two ________ (kilo) of apples on the table. 4. Can you tell me the ________ (totally) number of gifts? 5. Look at those colourful ________ (balloon). 6. I buy some ________ (chocolate) and three ________ (pizza). 7. Write your name on the ________ (list). 8. This is a ________ (nation) festival with ________ (mean) stories. 9. Many ________ (symbol) stand for good luck in China. 10. There are many small ________ (village) at the foot of the hill. 11. My brother ________ (grow) taller day by day. 12. He ________ (blow) out all the ________ (candle) just now. 13. Everyone ________ (enjoy) the birthday party. 14. What’s your ________ (high)? 15. See you two weeks ________ (late). 16. We have many ________ (birthday) in this month. 17. There are twelve ________ (month) in a year. 18. I get many nice ________ (gift) at my party. 19. I want to have two small ________ (party) this weekend. 20. My mum ________ (buy) some fruit yesterday. 21. I go ________ (shop) with my good friend. 22. Those ________ (woman) are buying ________ (candy) in the shop. 23. I have three beautiful paper ________ (card). 24. The little girl loves playing with her ________ (doll). 25. I make three ________ (wish) before blowing out candles. 26. There are many ________ (nurse) in the hospital. 27. I ________ (hear) a loud knock at the ________ (door) last night. 三、首字母提示填空 1. We c________ my sister’s birthday every year. 2. It’s a big s________ for him to get so many gifts. 3. I have s________ nice to tell you about the party. 4. The fruit is on s________ in the supermarket. 5. I need one k________ of bananas for the pizza. 6. What’s the t________ cost of all the food? 7. What’s the p________ of this box of chocolate? 8. We hang colourful b________ for the birthday party. 9. Write all your needs on the l________. 10. I have my o________ small doll collection. 11. For e________, we can make paper cards by ourselves. 12. English is an important l________ all over the world. 13. This is an i________ festival for people from different countries. 14. We m________ our names on the gift boxes. 15. This is our n________ Day, a meaningful festival. 16. Who f________ this old school many years ago? 17. Taking photos is a s________ of happy time. 18. We live in a quiet small v________. 19. My little sister g________ fast these days. 20. Please b________ out the candles and make a wish. 21. I really e________ every minute at the party. 22. Can you tell me your h________? 23. I will visit you some time l________. 24. Next t________ we can have a bigger party. 25. W________ do you want to invite to your birthday party? 26. Today is my b________. I’m twelve years old. 27. There are twelve m________ in a year. 28. This toy bear is my birthday g________. 29. I will have a birthday p________ at home. 30. I want to b________ some yogurt and juice. 31. I usually s________ for snacks after school. 32. That w________ in red is Mrs. Li. 33. Light the c________ before making a wish. 34. I will e________ a big cake at the party. 35. My w________ is to travel around the world. 36. That n________ helps sick people every day. 37. I can h________ music outside the d________. 四、汉语提示填空 1. 节日、庆祝相关动词 / 名词 We will ________ (庆祝) my mother’s birthday. The birthday ________ (庆典) starts at six o’clock. It’s a big ________ (惊喜) for all of us. We make a ________ (愿望) before blowing candles. Don’t forget to ________ (吹灭) the candles. I really ________ (享受) the nice party. 2. 购物、食物、物品名词 Something is on ________ (出售) in the shop. I need two ________ (公斤) of yogurt. What’s the total ________ (价格) of these things? We buy colourful ________ (气球) for the party. I love sweet ________ (巧克力) and delicious ________ (比萨饼). Write all food on the ________ (清单). I have my ________ (自己的) birthday card. For ________ (例子), we can make paper dolls. We have eggs, milk and fruit ________ (果汁) for breakfast. I buy sweet ________ (糖果) and nice paper ________ (卡片). The little girl likes playing with toy ________ (玩偶). We light many ________ (蜡烛) on the cake. 3. 时间、人物、场所 Today is my ________ (生日). There are twelve ________ (月份) in a year. I get many nice birthday ________ (礼物). I hold a small birthday ________ (聚会) at home. Those ________ (女人) work in the supermarket. That ________ (护士) gives me a small gift. We live in a quiet ________ (村庄). Close the ________ (门) before you leave. 4. 形容词、代词、副词 This is a ________ (国家的) meaningful festival. English is an ________ (国际的) language. This story is ________ (有意义的). I will come back three days ________ (以后). ________ (谁) do you want to invite to your party? 5. 动词 I want to ________ (买) some yogurt and milk. I often ________ (逛商店) with my mum on weekends. We ________ (吃) a big birthday cake together. I ________ (听到) loud music outside the door. Plants ________ (成长) fast in summer. We ________ (创建) this small club last year. Please ________ (做记号) your name on the card. You can ________ (联系) me after school. 6. 短语固定搭配 ________ ________ (例如), you can make your own card. I ________ ________ (许愿) before blowing out candles. Please ________ ________ (吹灭) all the candles. We ________ ________ (拍照) at the birthday party. See you ________ ________ (下次). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $