专题03 Units 3～4（语篇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 3~4语篇综合能力，涵盖旅行、成语、童话等多样话题，通过完形、阅读等题型系统培养语言理解与文化感知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇旅行经历|考查语境词汇与上下文衔接|以记叙文为载体，训练细节理解与逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解A|3个成语典故|细节题与词义推断|通过传统文化故事提升文化意识，强化信息定位能力| |阅读理解B|《丑小鸭》改编|情节发展与情感理解|童话体裁培养叙事逻辑分析，提升思维品质| |阅读理解C|Scott转变故事|态度推断与主旨归纳|通过人物成长故事训练积极思维，渗透价值观| |阅读还原|露营经历|七选五篇章结构|考查语篇连贯，培养信息整合与逻辑衔接能力| |任务型阅读|西安游记+“一叶障目”故事|简答与填空|结合游记与成语，提升语言表达与文化理解能力|

专题03 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 文章讲述了作者和哥哥在暑假期间去北京旅行的经历。 阅读A 文章分别介绍了“毛遂自荐”、“商鞅立木取信”和“王羲之入木三分”这三个成语典故的由来及其背后的含义。 阅读B 文章是改编自经典童话《丑小鸭》的记叙文。 阅读C 文章讲述了斯科特在一次学校旅行中，转变为一个学会看到事物积极面（“半杯水是半满的”）的人的故事。 阅读还原 文章记叙作者回忆去年和同学们一起去露营的经历。 任务型阅读1 文章讲述了关于西安两日游的游记。 任务型阅读2 文章讲述了“一叶障目”的成语故事。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I like travelling. During the summer vacation, I had a 1  to Beijing with my brother. I knew Beijing is an old city because he told me about its long 2  during the trip. We began our visit as soon as(一 就 )we 3  in Beijing. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. I bought some 4  for my family there. They were a book for my 5  Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. My brother and I 6  some universities in the next two days. We had a good time walking along the 7  at Peking University. The water in the lake was very clear, so we could even see 8  swimming in it. Later, we went to the Great Wall. It is a 9  place in China. It's one of the Seven Wonders of the World, 10  a lot of people would like to visit it. Then, we went to the Summer Palace, and we 11  some boats. We had a good time rowing on the lake. The last day arrived. It was a 12  day, so we had to stay in the hotel because of the heavy rain. But we 13  some Beijing food to eat. It was delicious. We 14  a good time in Beijing. The trip was 15  and I think I will remember every moment deeply. 1.A. road B. trip C. lesson D. way 2.A. history B. problem C. geography D. nature 3.A. left B. counted C. got D. arrived 4.A. clothes B. fruit C. gifts D. stories 5.A. sister B. doctor C. classmate D. teacher 6.A. lost B. waited C. changed D. visited 7.A. river B. sea C. lake D. village 8.A. chickens B. fish C. birds D. monkeys 9.A. famous B. small C. heavy D. terrible 10.A. because B. but C. so D. or 11.A. heard B. saw C. bought D. felt 12.A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy D. rainy 13.A. ordered B. held C. wasted D. taught 14.A. saved B. held C. left D. had 15.A. slow B. wonderful C. lucky D. important 【答案】 1.B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15 B 【导语】文章讲述了作者和哥哥在暑假期间去北京旅行的经历。他们参观了故宫、北京大学、长城和颐和园等著名景点，虽然最后一天因下雨待在酒店，但依然品尝了美食，度过了一段非常愉快和难忘的时光。 1. 句意为“暑假期间，我和哥哥去北京旅行了一趟”。have a trip to... 是固定搭配，意为“去……旅行”。 2. 句意为“我知道北京是一座古老的城市，因为他在旅途中告诉了我关于它悠久的历史”。根据 old city 可知对应的是 history（历史）。 3. 句意为“我们一到达北京就开始了参观”。arrive in + 大地点，意为“到达”。 4. 句意为“我在那里给家人买了一些礼物”。后文提到的书、T恤、包都属于 gifts（礼物）。 5. 句意为“它们是一本给我妹妹莉莉的书……”。Lily 是女孩名，且与 father, mother 并列，故推测是 sister（妹妹/姐姐）。 6. 句意为“接下来的两天，我和哥哥参观了一些大学”。visit universities 意为“参观大学”。 7. 句意为“我们在北京大学湖边散步玩得很开心”。后文提到了 water in the lake，故此处填 lake。 8. 句意为“湖水很清澈，我们甚至能看到鱼在里面游”。在湖里游的通常是 fish。 9. 句意为“它是中国一个著名的地方”。长城是著名的景点，用 famous。 10. 句意为“它是世界七大奇迹之一，所以很多人想去参观”。前后句是因果关系，故用 so。 11. 句意为“我们看见了一些船”。see some boats 符合语境。 12. 句意为“那是一个下雨的日子，因为大雨我们不得不待在旅馆里”。根据 heavy rain 可知是 rainy day。 13. 句意为“但是我们点了一些北京菜吃”。在餐馆或酒店吃东西用 order（点餐）。 14. 句意为“我们在北京玩得很开心”。have a good time 是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。 15. 句意为“这次旅行是美妙的，我想我会深深记住每一刻”。根据全文积极的描述，wonderful（美妙的）最符合语境。 二、阅读理解 A （山东省烟台市经济技术开发区校联考2025-2026 学年度七年级上学期期中考试） In the Warring States period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui, the man who believed he was the right person for this task, came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help Zhao successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When he was very young, he practised his art every day. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote on a piece of wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimetre into the wood. Now rumu-sanfen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 1. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu. D. The Eastern Jin Dynasty. 2. Which word can describe Mao Sui best? A. Dishonest. B. Creative. C. Confident (自信的). D. Outgoing. 3. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D. Shang Yang was a kind person. 4. What is rumu-sanfen often used to describe now? A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well-known hero of the state. D. One of the most famous calligraphers. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The king of Chu sent the army to help Zhao. B. Shang Yang liked joking. C. The woman who moved the stick got 50 gold pieces. D. Wang Xizhi was an engraver. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇由三个历史小故事组成的记叙文，分别讲述了毛遂自荐、商鞅立木取信和王羲之入木三分的故事。 1. 第一段提到“Zhao needed some talented people…Then Mao Sui…came…”，说明毛遂来自赵国。 2. 第一段中“Mao Sui, the man who believed he was the right person for this task, came and recommended himself”表明他对自己充满信心。 3. 第二段末尾写道“After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”，秦国人因为相信商鞅说话算话而遵守新法。 4. 第三段最后一句明确指出“Now rumu-sanfen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.”，直接提取信息“Sharp ideas or useful views”。 5. 第一段提到“he made the king of Chu send the army to help Zhao successfully”，与选项A描述一致。而选项C中，原文第二段是“A man…”，而不是“The woman”，与原文不符。 B （山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中考试） Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck, “He’s still a duck like us!” In the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 6. How was the last duckling different from his brothers and sisters? A. He could not swim. B. He was big and grey. C. He was smaller and yellower. D. He could purr like a cat. 7. Why did the ugly duckling decide to leave his first home? A. His mother told him to go away. B. He found a new home with the swans. C. The other ducklings were unkind to him. D. He wanted to learn how to purr and lay eggs. 8. How did the ugly duckling feel when he first saw the beautiful swans? A. He was angry at them. B. He was afraid of them. C. He knew that he was one of them. D. He wished he was as beautiful as them. 9. At the end of the story, what did the ugly duckling see about himself? A. He needed to learn to purr. B. He was really a talented duck. C. He was not a duck, but a swan. D. He should go back to his first home. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话《丑小鸭》，主要讲述了出生就与众不同的丑小鸭被同类排挤，被迫离开家乡四处流浪，最终惊喜地发现自己其实是一只美丽白的天鹅的故事。 6. 第一段“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey”，最后一只鸭子和兄弟姐妹的不同之处是他又大又灰。 7. 第二段“But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home”，丑小鸭离开是因为其他鸭子对他很不友好。 8. 最后一段“There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. ‘I wish I looked like you!’ he cried”，丑小鸭第一次见到天鹅时，希望自己也能和它们一样美丽。 9. 最后一段“The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!”，故事结尾丑小鸭发现自己根本不是鸭子，而是一只天鹅。 C Scott thinks he was very lucky to get a good friend on the school trip last month. Before that he always saw the bad side of things. But something changed him that weekend. That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and the whole class went on a school trip to the mountains. But the long climbing made Scott really tired and he wanted to have a rest. As he rested, he felt very bad. He went on saying,“How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have!” Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said,“Oh,no! It is half empty!” Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said,“How lucky you are! It is half full too.” Scott looked at his classmate in surprise. Then a smile slowly appeared on his face and they both laughed. He thought,“Rick is right. Being negative doesn’t help. I should try to see the good side.”Later that day, Scott was always with Rick, and he found that he really got a good friend. He could learn a lot from him. Now Scott becomes a person who sees “the glass half full, not half empty” with the help of his new friend! 10.Where did Scott go on the school trip that Saturday? A. To the farm. B. To the sea. C. To the mountains. D. To the countryside. 11.How did Scott feel at first when he stopped to rest? A. Bad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Lucky and relaxed. D. Lucky but surprised. 12.Who do you think is the one being negative? A. Alan: I always do my best in life. B. Bob: I always see the bad side of things. C. Curry: I always want to be No.1 in class. D. Dave: I always feel surprised when I meet something new. 13.What can we know about Rick? A. He enjoys mountain climbing. B. He is good at learning from others. C. He is surprised to get a good friend. D. He likes to see the good side of things. 14.What's the best title of the passage? A. The Glass Half Full B. The Sad School Trip C. The Empty Water Bottle D. The Two Good Friends 【答案】10.C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 【导语】文章讲述了斯科特在一次学校旅行中，受同学里克的积极心态影响，从一个总是看到事物消极面的人，转变为一个学会看到事物积极面（“半杯水是半满的”）的人的故事。 10. 根据第二段“the whole class went on a school trip to the mountains”，他们去了山里。 11. 根据第二段“the long climbing made Scott really tired... He went on saying, ‘How bad...’”，他感到又累又糟糕（Bad and tired）。 12. 文中提到“Being negative doesn't help”，Scott 之前总是看到事物坏的一面。选项 B “I always see the bad side of things” 符合 negative 的定义。 13. Rick 看到半瓶水说“half full”，说明他喜欢看到事物好的一面（see the good side of things）。 14. 文章主旨是关于心态的转变，从“半空”到“半满”，故标题用 The Glass Half Full 最合适。 3、 阅读还原 （山东省烟台市经济技术开发区校联考2025-2026 学年度七年级上学期期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I went camping with my classmates last year. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. 1   We got off the buses happily. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. 2   However, when the night party and dances started, the homesickness (想家) was gone. The next day we had an interesting boating class. 3   While boating, we all hoped to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. 4  After many tries, we did much better. 5   It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was funny, and he often made us laugh happily. During the week I made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. A. Swimming class was my favourite. B. Everybody ran to the boating class quickly. C. Soon some of us started to miss our family. D. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. E. More than two hours later we arrived at the campground. F. Some of us cried at night. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆作者和同学去年一起露营的亲身经历，依次描写乘车抵达营地、初离家的思乡情绪、划船课、游泳课等完整露营日常。 1. 根据上文“we got on the buses”和下文“We got off the buses”可知，此处应描述乘车到达的过程。选项 E“两个多小时后我们到达了营地”符合语境，连接了上车和下车的情节。 2. 根据上文“It was the first time for us to be away from our parents”及下文“However... the homesickness was gone”可知，此处应表达想家的情绪，与下文形成转折。选项 C“很快我们中的一些人开始想念家人”直接对应 homesickness，符合语境。 3. 根据上文“The next day we had an interesting boating class"及下文“While boating...”可知，此处应描述开始上课时的动作。选项 B“每个人都迅速跑向划船课”符合学生们对课程期待的情境。 4. 根据上文“the boat didn’t listen to us”及下文“After many tries, we did much better”可知，此处应填入解决问题的方法。选项 D“然后老师教我们如何合作”解释了为何后来划得更好，符合逻辑。 5. 根据下文“It was about the hottest time... stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher...”可知，本段主要介绍游泳课。选项 A“游泳课是我的最爱”作为本段主题句，引出下文对游泳课的描述。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 （山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区2025-2026七年级上学期期中） As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my trip to Xi’an. Day One Morning: We started our trip with a guide to Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is one of the most famous museums in China. The trip lasted (持续) for about two hours. We saw over 300,000 things there. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times.(现代) Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West (《西游记》). So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day Two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the first emperor of Qin—Qin Shi Huang. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built (建造) in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the old days. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city and our great country. 1. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? (no more than 2 words)（不超过2个词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many things did they see in Shaanxi History Museum? (no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? (no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. How did the writer feel about the trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Xi’an. 2. Over 300,000. 3. 8 years./Eight years. 4. The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country. 5. I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.（本题为开放性题，无固定答案，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者为期两天的西安之旅，参观了陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔、兵马俑和西安城墙，并表达了对中国历史的自豪感。 1. 由第一段中的句子“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”可知，看中国五千年要去西安。 2. 由Day One部分的第一段中的句子“We saw over 300,000 things there.”可知，他们在陕西历史博物馆看到了超过30万件物品。 3. 由Day Two部分的第二段中的句子“It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”可推知，修建西安城墙花了8年时间（1378-1370=8）。 4. 由最后一段中的句子“While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country.”可知，作者对这次旅行感到自豪。 5. 本题为开放性试题，无固定答案，任选文中提到的四个景点之一，给出合理原因即可。 Passage 2 （山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中考试） Once upon a time, a poor man from Chu read a story in a book. It said a mantis (螳螂) used a leaf to cover (覆盖) itself when catching a cicada (蝉) . Then the cicada couldn’t see it, and finally the mantis succeeded in getting the cicada. The man thought the leaf was magic, so he wanted the magic leaf. Then he ran to a forest and looked up. Finally, he saw a green mantis under a leaf, preparing to catch a cicada. He then went to take the leaf, but it fell to the ground. He couldn’t find it ①_________ so many leaves were on the ground. He had to take all the ②_________ home and try them one by one. He held up the leaves one by one and covered his eyes with them. At the same time, he asked his wife (妻子) , “Can you see me?” His wife always said, “Yes.” He kept asking her again and again (反复) , and it made her angry. So his wife said, “I can’t see you.” The man was very happy. He took the leaf to the market, ③_________ his eyes with it, and took away other people’s things. Finally, the guards (守卫) caught him. From the story, we can see some people only see a small part of one thing and this can cause big mistakes. We should try to understand things completely (完全地) . And we should also make wise choices. 6. What did a mantis use to cover itself when catching a cicada? (No more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. What did the man see under a leaf in the forest? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Why did the wife say to the man, “I can’t see you”? (No more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ①_____________ ②_____________ ③__________ 10. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. What can we know from the story? What should we learn from this story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 6. A leaf. 7. He saw a green mantis. /A green mantis 8. Because he kept asking again and again, and it made her angry. 9. ①. because ②. leaves ③. covered 10. 那个人认为那叶子有魔法，他想要有魔法的叶子。 11. From the story, we can see some people only see a small part of one thing and this can cause big mistakes. We should try to understand things completely and make wise choices. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“一叶障目”的成语故事，告诉我们不能只看事物的一小部分，而应该全面地了解事物并做出明智的选择。 6. 由文中第一段“It said a mantis used a leaf to cover itself when catching a cicada.”可知，螳螂用树叶遮挡自己。 7.由文中第二段“Finally, he saw a green mantis under a leaf, preparing to catch a cicada.”可知，男子看见一只绿色螳螂准备捕蝉。 8.由文中第三段“He kept asking her again and again, and it made her angry.”可知，妻子被反复询问十分生气，才故意这么说。 9. ①句意：他找不到树叶，因为地上有太多叶子。前后存在因果关系，应填because。 ②句意：他只能把所有树叶带回家逐一试验。all后面接可数名词复数，前文一直在说leaf，复数形式leaves。应填leaves。 ③句意：他拿着叶子去集市，用叶子遮住眼睛，然后偷别人东西。cover one’s eyes遮住眼睛；全文一般过去时，cover变covered。应填covered。 10.“The man thought the leaf was magic, so he wanted the magic leaf.”译为“那个人认为那叶子有魔法，他想要有魔法的叶子”。“The man”对应“那个男人”，“thought”对应“认为”，“the leaf”对应“这片叶子”，“was magic”对应“有魔力”，“so”对应“所以”，“he”对应“他”，“wanted对应“想要”，“the magic leaf”对应“这片魔法叶子”。 11. 由文章第5段“From the story, we can see some people only see a small part of one thing and this can cause big mistakes. We should try to understand things completely. And we should also make wise choices.”可知，我们能从故事中知道片面看待事物会导致大错，我们应该全面理解事物并做出明智选择。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 文章讲述了作者和哥哥在暑假期间去北京旅行的经历。 阅读A 文章分别介绍了“毛遂自荐”、“商鞅立木取信”和“王羲之入木三分”这三个成语典故的由来及其背后的含义。 阅读B 文章是改编自经典童话《丑小鸭》的记叙文。 阅读C 文章讲述了斯科特在一次学校旅行中，转变为一个学会看到事物积极面（“半杯水是半满的”）的人的故事。 阅读还原 文章记叙作者回忆去年和同学们一起去露营的经历。 任务型阅读1 文章讲述了关于西安两日游的游记。 任务型阅读2 文章讲述了“一叶障目”的成语故事。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I like travelling. During the summer vacation, I had a 1  to Beijing with my brother. I knew Beijing is an old city because he told me about its long 2  during the trip. We began our visit as soon as(一  就 )we 3  in Beijing. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. I bought some 4  for my family there. They were a book for my 5  Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. My brother and I 6  some universities in the next two days. We had a good time walking along the 7  at Peking University. The water in the lake was very clear, so we could even see 8  swimming in it. Later, we went to the Great Wall. It is a 9  place in China. It's one of the Seven Wonders of the World, 10  a lot of people would like to visit it. Then, we went to the Summer Palace, and we 11  some boats. We had a good time rowing on the lake. The last day arrived. It was a 12  day, so we had to stay in the hotel because of the heavy rain. But we 13  some Beijing food to eat. It was delicious. We 14  a good time in Beijing. The trip was 15  and I think I will remember every moment deeply. 1.A. road B. trip C. lesson D. way 2.A. history B. problem C. geography D. nature 3.A. left B. counted C. got D. arrived 4.A. clothes B. fruit C. gifts D. stories 5.A. sister B. doctor C. classmate D. teacher 6.A. lost B. waited C. changed D. visited 7.A. river B. sea C. lake D. village 8.A. chickens B. fish C. birds D. monkeys 9.A. famous B. small C. heavy D. terrible 10.A. because B. but C. so D. or 11.A. heard B. saw C. bought D. felt 12.A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy D. rainy 13.A. ordered B. held C. wasted D. taught 14.A. saved B. held C. left D. had 15.A. slow B. wonderful C. lucky D. important 二、阅读理解 A （山东省烟台市经济技术开发区校联考2025-2026 学年度七年级上学期期中考试） In the Warring States period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui, the man who believed he was the right person for this task, came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help Zhao successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When he was very young, he practised his art every day. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote on a piece of wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimetre into the wood. Now rumu-sanfen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 1. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu. D. The Eastern Jin Dynasty. 2. Which word can describe Mao Sui best? A. Dishonest. B. Creative. C. Confident (自信的). D. Outgoing. 3. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D. Shang Yang was a kind person. 4. What is rumu-sanfen often used to describe now? A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well-known hero of the state. D. One of the most famous calligraphers. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The king of Chu sent the army to help Zhao. B. Shang Yang liked joking. C. The woman who moved the stick got 50 gold pieces. D. Wang Xizhi was an engraver. B （山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中考试） Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck, “He’s still a duck like us!” In the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 6. How was the last duckling different from his brothers and sisters? A. He could not swim. B. He was big and grey. C. He was smaller and yellower. D. He could purr like a cat. 7. Why did the ugly duckling decide to leave his first home? A. His mother told him to go away. B. He found a new home with the swans. C. The other ducklings were unkind to him. D. He wanted to learn how to purr and lay eggs. 8. How did the ugly duckling feel when he first saw the beautiful swans? A. He was angry at them. B. He was afraid of them. C. He knew that he was one of them. D. He wished he was as beautiful as them. 9. At the end of the story, what did the ugly duckling see about himself? A. He needed to learn to purr. B. He was really a talented duck. C. He was not a duck, but a swan. D. He should go back to his first home. C Scott thinks he was very lucky to get a good friend on the school trip last month. Before that he always saw the bad side of things. But something changed him that weekend. That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and the whole class went on a school trip to the mountains. But the long climbing made Scott really tired and he wanted to have a rest. As he rested, he felt very bad. He went on saying,“How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have!” Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said,“Oh,no! It is half empty!” Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said,“How lucky you are! It is half full too.” Scott looked at his classmate in surprise. Then a smile slowly appeared on his face and they both laughed. He thought,“Rick is right. Being negative doesn’t help. I should try to see the good side.”Later that day, Scott was always with Rick, and he found that he really got a good friend. He could learn a lot from him. Now Scott becomes a person who sees “the glass half full, not half empty” with the help of his new friend! 10.Where did Scott go on the school trip that Saturday? A. To the farm. B. To the sea. C. To the mountains. D. To the countryside. 11.How did Scott feel at first when he stopped to rest? A. Bad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Lucky and relaxed. D. Lucky but surprised. 12.Who do you think is the one being negative? A. Alan: I always do my best in life. B. Bob: I always see the bad side of things. C. Curry: I always want to be No.1 in class. D. Dave: I always feel surprised when I meet something new. 13.What can we know about Rick? A. He enjoys mountain climbing. B. He is good at learning from others. C. He is surprised to get a good friend. D. He likes to see the good side of things. 14.What's the best title of the passage? A. The Glass Half Full B. The Sad School Trip C. The Empty Water Bottle D. The Two Good Friends 3、 阅读还原 （山东省烟台市经济技术开发区校联考2025-2026 学年度七年级上学期期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I went camping with my classmates last year. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. 1   We got off the buses happily. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. 2   However, when the night party and dances started, the homesickness (想家) was gone. The next day we had an interesting boating class. 3   While boating, we all hoped to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. 4  After many tries, we did much better. 5   It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was funny, and he often made us laugh happily. During the week I made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. A. Swimming class was my favourite. B. Everybody ran to the boating class quickly. C. Soon some of us started to miss our family. D. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. E. More than two hours later we arrived at the campground. F. Some of us cried at night. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 （山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区2025-2026七年级上学期期中） As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my trip to Xi’an. Day One Morning: We started our trip with a guide to Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is one of the most famous museums in China. The trip lasted (持续) for about two hours. We saw over 300,000 things there. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times.(现代) Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West (《西游记》). So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day Two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the first emperor of Qin—Qin Shi Huang. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built (建造) in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the old days. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city and our great country. 1. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? (no more than 2 words)（不超过2个词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many things did they see in Shaanxi History Museum? (no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? (no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. How did the writer feel about the trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中考试） Once upon a time, a poor man from Chu read a story in a book. It said a mantis (螳螂) used a leaf to cover (覆盖) itself when catching a cicada (蝉) . Then the cicada couldn’t see it, and finally the mantis succeeded in getting the cicada. The man thought the leaf was magic, so he wanted the magic leaf. Then he ran to a forest and looked up. Finally, he saw a green mantis under a leaf, preparing to catch a cicada. He then went to take the leaf, but it fell to the ground. He couldn’t find it ①_________ so many leaves were on the ground. He had to take all the ②_________ home and try them one by one. He held up the leaves one by one and covered his eyes with them. At the same time, he asked his wife (妻子) , “Can you see me?” His wife always said, “Yes.” He kept asking her again and again (反复) , and it made her angry. So his wife said, “I can’t see you.” The man was very happy. He took the leaf to the market, ③_________ his eyes with it, and took away other people’s things. Finally, the guards (守卫) caught him. From the story, we can see some people only see a small part of one thing and this can cause big mistakes. We should try to understand things completely (完全地) . And we should also make wise choices. 6. What did a mantis use to cover itself when catching a cicada? (No more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. What did the man see under a leaf in the forest? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Why did the wife say to the man, “I can’t see you”? (No more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ①_____________ ②_____________ ③__________ 10. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. What can we know from the story? What should we learn from this story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $