专题05 Unit 5 The Value of Money-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦basis、apologise等10个高考高频词汇，通过“语境串记语篇”构建故事化记忆链，结合词根拆解、词性变化总表系统梳理词形、词义及高考考点，引导学生自主关联词汇用法与语境，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于“语境复现-自测诊断-应用升级”三阶设计，如语法填空融入高考真题改编题，写作运用模块通过词汇升级练习提升表达，自我检测环节的记忆链复述帮助学生自主诊断掌握情况，培养语言能力与学习能力，教师可依据学情精准指导，实现个性化复习。

专题05【语境串考点】第五单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：basis / apologise / ignore / judge / scene spot / patience / indicate / hesitate / pursue 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 5 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 6 Part 6 知识点默写 8 Part 7 阅读理解 8 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 10 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Henry Adams, a poor but honest young American, found himself in a strange scene in London after an accident at sea. He had no money and, to be honest, no patience for the cold looks people gave him. One day, two wealthy brothers spotted him wandering on the street. On the basis of their curiosity about human nature, they decided to make an unusual bet: they gave Henry a one-million-pound bank note and wanted to see what would happen. At first, everyone ignored him because of his poor clothes. Shop owners would judge him by his appearance and refuse to serve him. But the moment they saw the note, everything changed dramatically. Indeed, the note indicated that Henry was a man of great wealth, even though he was actually penniless. People who had ignored him now treated him like a king. They did not hesitate to offer him the finest clothes, the best food, and the most expensive hotel rooms — all on credit. Henry soon realised that he did not need to apologise for his poor appearance. As a matter of fact, he learned an important lesson: we should never judge a person by his or her appearance alone. In the end, Henry chose to pursue a life based on honesty rather than false wealth. He returned the note to the brothers and proved that character, not money, is what truly matters. 【中文译文】 亨利·亚当斯，一个贫穷但诚实的年轻美国人，在一次海上事故后，发现自己身处伦敦一个陌生的场景（scene）中。他没有钱，而且说实话，他对人们投来的冷漠目光毫无耐心（patience）。一天，两个富有的兄弟发现（spotted）他在街上游荡。在（on the basis of）他们对人性的好奇的基础上，他们决定打一个不寻常的赌：他们给了亨利一张百万英镑的钞票，想看看会发生什么。 起初，所有人都因为他穿着破烂而忽视（ignored）他。店主们会根据（judge）他的外表来评判他，并拒绝为他服务。但一旦他们看到了那张钞票，一切都戏剧性地改变了。事实上，这张钞票表明（indicated）亨利是一位巨富，尽管他实际上身无分文。那些曾经忽视他的人现在像对待国王一样对待他。他们毫不犹豫地（hesitate）给他提供最好的衣服、最精美的食物和最昂贵的酒店房间——全部赊账。 亨利很快意识到，他不需要为自己的寒酸外表而道歉（apologise）。事实上，他学到了重要的一课：我们永远不应该仅凭外表来评判（judge）一个人。最终，亨利选择了追求（pursue）一种基于诚实而非虚假财富的生活。他把钞票还给了那对兄弟，证明了品格——而非金钱——才是真正重要的东西。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：身处陌生场景 → 缺乏耐心 → 被人发现 → 基于好奇心 → 被人忽视 → 以貌取人 → 钞票表明身份 → 不再犹豫 → 无需道歉 → 追求诚实生活 记忆链：scene → patience → spot → basis → ignore → judge → indicate → hesitate → apologise → pursue Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础；根据 ⚡2024新高考II卷on the basis of 在…基础上 / basic adj. 基本的 2 apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉 ⚡2021全国甲卷apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 3 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视；不理会 ⚡熟词生义ignorant adj. 无知的 / ignorance n. 无知 4 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. 评判；判断 n. 法官 ⚡2023全国甲卷judging from/by 根据…判断（独立成分） 5 scene /siːn/ n. 场景；景色；场面 ⚡2021新高考I卷on the scene 到场 / behind the scenes 幕后 6 spot /spɒt/ vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；地点 ⚡2022北京卷on the spot 当场 / spotted adj. 有斑点的 7 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心；忍耐 ⚡2022北京卷patient adj. 耐心的 / impatient adj. 不耐烦的 8 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. 表明；暗示 ⚡2021全国甲卷indication n. 迹象 / indicator n. 指标 9 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ vi. 犹豫；迟疑 ⚡经典原句hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事 / hesitation n. 犹豫 10 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ vt. 追求；追逐 ⚡经典原句pursuit n. 追求 / in pursuit of 追求… Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础；根据 ⚡2024新高考II卷 【核心考点】 basis→base→basic→basically四级派生链；on the basis of=based on；lay the basis for 为…奠定基础 【词根联想】 bas（底部/基础）+ -is（名词后缀）→ 根基→基础。联想：同词根base（基础）、basic（基本的）、basement（地下室）。构词逻辑：从"底部"引申为"抽象基础"。 【高考真题】 (2024·新高考II卷·语法填空) "The film, which is based on the life of a rural teacher, has sparked widespread discussion." ——考查be based on搭配，base用作动词时高考中几乎均以被动语态出现。 【搭配词块】 on the basis of 在…基础上 / be based on 以…为基础 / lay a solid basis for 为…奠定坚实基础 / on a daily basis 每天 2. apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉 ⚡2021全国甲卷 【核心考点】 apologise→apology（名词）二级派生；apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 为某事向某人道歉；make an apology to sb. for sth. 【词根联想】 apo-（离开/脱离）+ log（说/言辞）+ -ise（动词后缀）→ 说开脱的话→道歉。联想：同词根apology（道歉）、dialogue（对话，dia-两者+log-说）。 【高考真题】 (2021·全国甲卷·完形填空) "I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel." ——考查apologize to sb. for sth.结构，完形填空语境中体现道歉的真诚态度与正式用语。 【搭配词块】 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. / make an apology / owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉 / without apology 毫无歉意地 3. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视；不理会 ⚡经典原句 【核心考点】 ignore熟词生义：①忽视 → ②故意不理会/冷落。ignorant（无知的）≠ ignored（被忽视的），区分重要。ignorance n.（无知）。 【词根联想】 i-（=in-，不）+ gnor（=know，知道）→ 不知道→ 忽视。联想：同词根ignorant（无知的）、ignorance（无知）、recognise（认出，re-重新+cogn-知道）。构词逻辑：不去知道=忽视。 【熟词生义】 ignore 在阅读理解中常以"故意不理睬/冷落"义出现，区别于单纯的"忽视"。如：She ignored his apology and walked away.（她不理睬他的道歉，径直走开了。） 【高考真题】 (经典原句·高考阅读高频句式) "Studies indicate that teenagers tend to ignore their parents' advice, believing they know better." ——阅读理解中ignore常与tend to/would rather等搭配出现，描述青少年的行为特征。 【搭配词块】 ignore one's advice 忽视某人的建议 / ignore the fact that... 忽视…的事实 / be ignored by 被…忽视 / ignorant of/about 对…无知 4. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. 评判；判断 n. 法官 ⚡2023全国甲卷 【核心考点】 judging from/by...（独立成分，不受主语限制）是语法填空高频考点；judgement n. 判断/判决。2023全国甲卷完形填空考查judge...by...的介词搭配。 【词根联想】 jud（法律/判断）+ -ge → 法官→判断。联想：同词根judgement（判断）、judicial（司法的）、prejudice（偏见，pre-先+jud-判断→预先判断）。构词逻辑：从"法官断案"引申为"评判"。 【高考真题】 (2023·全国甲卷·完形填空) "What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance." ——考查judge...by...（根据…评判…）的介词搭配，完形填空语境。 (2025·江苏卷·选择题) "Judging from the satisfied expressions on the audience's faces, the opera performance must be a great success." ——考查judging from作为独立成分，不随主语变化。 【搭配词块】 judge...by/from... 根据…评判… / judging from/by 从…判断 / make a judgement on/about 对…作评价 / as far as I can judge 据我判断 5. scene /siːn/ n. 场景；景色；场面 ⚡2021新高考I卷 【核心考点】 scene熟词生义：①场景/场面 → ②事发地点/现场 → ③风景/景色。辨析scene（局部景色）/scenery（总体风景）/view（从某处看到的景色）/sight（名胜）。 【词根联想】 来自希腊语skēnē（帐篷/舞台）→ 舞台布景→场景。联想：同源词scenario（情景/方案）、scenic（风景优美的）。构词逻辑：从"舞台"引申为一切"场景"。 【高考真题】 (2021·新高考I卷·语法填空) "Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the scene is so spectacular..." ——黄山游记中scene指"景色"，考查名词在语境中的准确理解。 【搭配词块】 on the scene 到场 / behind the scenes 在幕后 / a touching scene 感人的场面 / the scene of the accident 事故现场 6. spot /spɒt/ vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；地点 ⚡2022北京卷 【核心考点】 spot作动词表"发现/认出"，常用于spot sb./sth. doing结构；on the spot当场/在现场；spotted adj.有斑点的。 【词根联想】 源自古英语splot（斑点/污点），后引申为"发现斑点→认出→发现"。联想：spotted（有斑点的）、spotless（一尘不染的，-less无）。构词逻辑：从"看到斑点"引申为"认出来"。 【高考真题】 (2022·北京卷·完形填空) One day, Helen was walking down the street when she spotted a wallet lying on the ground. ——完形填空语境中spot意为"发现/看见"，相当于notice或catch sight of。 【搭配词块】 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 / on the spot 当场 / a scenic spot 景点 / a weak spot 弱点 7. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心；忍耐 ⚡2022北京卷 【核心考点】 patience→patient（adj.耐心的/n.病人）→impatient（不耐烦的）三级派生链；lose patience with 对…失去耐心；beyond one's patience 超出某人的忍耐。 【词根联想】 pati（承受/忍受）+ -ence（名词后缀）→ 承受力→耐心。联想：同词根patient（忍耐的→病人）、impatient（不-忍耐的→不耐烦的）。构词逻辑：病人需要"忍耐"痛苦。 【高考真题】 (2022·北京卷·阅读理解D篇) "Patience is a cure of anxiety." ——阅读理解中引用的名言，考查patience作为抽象名词在议论文语境中的理解和态度判断。 【搭配词块】 have patience with 对…有耐心 / lose patience with 对…失去耐心 / beyond one's patience 忍无可忍 / be patient with 对…有耐心 8. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. 表明；暗示 ⚡2021全国甲卷 【核心考点】 indicate→indication（n.迹象）→indicator（n.指标）派生；indicate that... 表明…（引导宾语从句）；as the name indicates 顾名思义。 【词根联想】 in-（向/内）+ dic（说/指出）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 指向→表明。联想：同词根dictate（口述→命令）、predict（预言，pre-预先+dic-说）、dictionary（字典）。构词逻辑：指出来=表明。 【高考真题】 (2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇) "Research results indicate that regular exercise can significantly improve memory and learning ability." ——阅读理解中indicate that...结构引出研究发现，考查信息推断能力。 【搭配词块】 indicate that... 表明… / as indicated above 如上所述 / a clear indication 明显的迹象 / give an indication of 给出…的暗示 9. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ vi. 犹豫；迟疑 ⚡经典原句 【核心考点】 hesitate→hesitation（n.犹豫）二级派生；hesitate to do sth./hesitate about doing sth. 对做某事迟疑不决；without hesitation 毫不犹豫。常出现在读后续写情绪描写中。 【词根联想】 hes（粘住/卡住）+ -itate（动词后缀）→ 卡住了→犹豫。联想：同词根hesitation（犹豫）、adhesive（粘合剂，ad-朝+hes-粘住）、cohesive（有凝聚力的）。构词逻辑：被"粘"在原地=犹豫不决。 【高考真题】 (经典原句·高考阅读理解高频句式) "If you need any further information, please do not hesitate to contact us." ——书信/广告类阅读中hesitate to do是高频礼貌用语，意为"请尽管（做某事）"。 【搭配词块】 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 / without hesitation 毫不犹豫 / have no hesitation in doing 毫不犹豫做某事 / hesitate about/over 对…犹豫不决 10. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ vt. 追求；追逐 ⚡经典原句 【核心考点】 pursue→pursuit（n.追求）派生；pursue a dream/goal追求梦想/目标；in pursuit of 追求…。读后续写常用词汇，表达人物的志向与努力。 【词根联想】 pur-（=pro-，向前）+ sue（=follow，跟随）→ 向前跟随→追逐/追求。联想：同词根pursuit（追求）、sue（起诉→跟随法律的脚步）、ensue（随后发生，en-使+sue-跟随）。构词逻辑：跟着向前跑=追逐。 【高考真题】 (经典原句·高考阅读高频素材) "Many young people choose to pursue higher education abroad, hoping to broaden their horizons and gain valuable life experience." ——议论文/说明文中常以pursue描述人们的选择与追求，阅读理解中涉及词义推断和写作意图判断。 【搭配词块】 pursue a dream/career 追求梦想/事业 / in pursuit of 追求… / pursue further studies 继续深造 / the pursuit of happiness 对幸福的追求 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 basis base basic basically on the basis of apologise apology apologetic — apologise to sb. for sth. ignore ignorance ignorant ignored ignore the fact that... judge judgement judicial — judging from/by scene scenery scenic scenario on the scene spot spotted spotless — on the spot patience patient (adj.) patient (n.) impatient lose patience with indicate indication indicator indicative indicate that... hesitate hesitation hesitant — without hesitation pursue pursuit pursuer — in pursuit of Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 单句语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2024·新高考II卷·语法填空改编) The film, which is ________ (base) on the true story of a rural teacher, has moved millions of viewers. 【答案】based 【解析】考查be based on固定搭配。主语film与base为被动关系，应用过去分词based作表语。base作动词"以…为基础"时，高考中几乎均以被动形式出现。 2. (2023·全国甲卷·完形填空改编) It is unwise to ________ (judgement) what you eat only by its appearance. 【答案】judge 【解析】考查词性转换。to后接动词原形，judgement是名词，需转换为动词judge。judge...by...表示"根据…评判…"，是高频搭配。 3. (2021·新高考I卷·语法填空) The ________ (scenery) was so spectacular that we all stopped to take photos. 【答案】scene 【解析】考查近义词辨析。scenery为不可数名词，意为"总体风景"；此处指眼前"具体的景色"，应用scene。scene强调眼前所见的具体景象。 4. (2022·北京卷·完形填空改编) As Helen walked down the street, she ________ (spot) a wallet lying on the ground. 【答案】spotted 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。根据语境"走着的时候发现"为过去具体动作，spotted在此表示"发现/看见"，相当于noticed或caught sight of。 5. (经典原句) The teacher is always patient with her students and never loses ________ (patient) even when they make the same mistakes repeatedly. 【答案】patience 【解析】考查词性转换。loses后接名词作宾语，patient的名词形式为patience。lose patience with表示"对…失去耐心"。 6. (2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇改编) Research results ________ (indicate) that regular physical exercise can improve both memory and learning ability. 【答案】indicate 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语results为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形indicate。indicate that...意为"表明…"，引出研究发现。 7. (2026·广东广州·模拟) If you need any further information, please do not ________ (hesitation) to contact us by email or phone. 【答案】hesitate 【解析】考查词性转换。do not后接动词原形，hesitation为名词，需转换为动词hesitate。hesitate to do sth.表示"犹豫做某事"，为礼貌用语。 8. (经典原句) Many young people choose to go abroad to ________ (pursuit) higher education and broaden their horizons. 【答案】pursue 【解析】考查词性转换。to后接动词原形，pursuit为名词，需转换为动词pursue。pursue higher education意为"追求高等教育/深造"。 9. (经典原句) ________ (judge) from the smiles on their faces, the performance must have been a great success. 【答案】Judging 【解析】考查独立成分。Judging from/by...为固定独立成分，不受主句主语限制，始终用-ing形式。类似用法的还有generally speaking等。 10. (2021·全国甲卷·完形填空改编) I come to you to ________ (apology) for the damage I had indirectly caused and ask for your forgiveness. 【答案】apologise 【解析】考查词性转换。to后接动词原形，apology为名词，需转换为动词apologise。apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.表示"为某事向某人道歉"。 11. (2025·浙江卷·语法填空) He owed her a sincere ________ (apologise) for his rude behaviour at the dinner party last night. 【答案】apology 【解析】考查词性转换。a后接名词，apologise为动词，需转换为名词apology。owe sb. an apology表示"欠某人一个道歉"。 12. (经典原句) Studies show that teenagers often ________ (ignorant) their parents' advice, believing that they know what is best for themselves. 【答案】ignore 【解析】考查词性转换。主语teenagers后缺谓语动词。ignorant为形容词，需转换为动词ignore。ignore one's advice意为"忽视某人的建议"。 13. (2026·山东济南·模拟) On the ________ (base) of the evidence collected, the police concluded that it was not an accident but a crime. 【答案】basis 【解析】考查固定搭配。on the basis of为固定短语，表示"在…基础上/根据…"。basis指抽象基础，而base多指具体底部或基地。 14. (经典原句) The man did not ________ (hesitate) to jump into the icy water to save the drowning child, winning applause from all the witnesses. 【答案】hesitate 【解析】考查固定搭配。did not后接动词原形。not hesitate to do sth.表示"毫不犹豫做某事"。语境体现见义勇为的主题，读后续写常见。 15. (2026·湖北武汉·模拟) ________ (ignore) by his classmates for a long time, the boy finally decided to change his attitude and make new friends. 【答案】Ignored 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语boy与ignore为被动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，故用过去分词Ignored作原因状语。 Part 6 知识点默写 请根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词或短语： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 基础（_______________） 2. 道歉（_______________） 3. 忽视（_______________） 4. 评判（_______________） 5. 场景（_______________） 6. 发现（_______________） 7. 耐心（_______________） 8. 表明（_______________） 9. 犹豫（_______________） 10. 追求（_______________） 11. 判断（_______________） 12. 在…基础上（_______________） 13. 根据…判断（_______________） 14. 毫不犹豫（_______________） 15. 失去耐心（_______________） 16. 道歉信（_______________） 17. 追求梦想（_______________） 18. 当场（_______________） 19. 无知的（_______________） 20. 在幕后（_______________） 【参考答案】 1. basis 2. apologise 3. ignore 4. judge 5. scene 6. spot 7. patience 8. indicate 9. hesitate 10. pursue 11. judgement 12. on the basis of 13. judging from 14. without hesitation 15. lose patience 16. an apology letter 17. pursue a dream 18. on the spot 19. ignorant 20. behind the scenes Part 7 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever made a quick judgement about someone based only on their appearance? Henry Adams, the hero of Mark Twain's classic story The £1,000,000 Bank Note, learned this lesson the hard way. The story takes place in London during the late 19th century, where a young American named Henry finds himself stranded in a strange city with no money at all after a sailing accident. Hungry and exhausted, he wanders the streets with no clear destination in mind. One day, two wealthy brothers who act as the judges of human nature spot him on the street. On the basis of their curiosity about how people react to extreme wealth, they decide to conduct a social experiment. They give Henry a one-million-pound bank note and wait to see what will happen. The brothers believe that this will reveal the true character of those who come into contact with Henry. At first, Henry's poor clothes indicate that he is nobody important. People ignore him entirely and refuse to serve him in any shop or restaurant. However, the moment he shows the bank note, everything changes dramatically. Shop owners who spotted the valuable note immediately offer him the best of everything — fine suits, expensive meals, and luxury hotel rooms — all on credit, without asking for a single penny upfront. Nobody hesitates to serve him now, and even strangers treat him with the deepest respect. Henry soon discovers that he does not need to apologise for his poor clothes anymore. He begins to experience both the power of wealth and its emptiness at the same time. Though he is treated like a king wherever he goes, he knows deep down that this respect is not genuine. It is built purely on the false belief that he is a millionaire, and he cannot help but feel a sense of unease. With great patience, Henry observes the true nature of the people around him and starts to make an important decision about what kind of life he truly wants. In the end, Henry chooses to pursue a life of honesty rather than one built on false wealth. He returns the bank note to the brothers and proves that character, not money, is what truly defines a person. Twain's story, though written over a century ago, still carries a powerful message for readers today: never judge a book by its cover, and never measure a person's worth by what they own. The scene of Henry returning the note with dignity has become one of literature's most inspiring moments, reminding us all that true value comes from within, not from a piece of paper. 1. Why did the two wealthy brothers give Henry the bank note? A. They were curious about how people react to extreme wealth. B. They wanted to help him because he was poor and homeless. C. They hoped Henry would invest the money in a business. D. They needed someone to deliver the note to their bank. 2. How did people's attitude towards Henry change after seeing the bank note? A. They continued to ignore his poor appearance as before. B. They apologised to him for their earlier coldness. C. They treated him with great respect and generosity. D. They indicated that he should leave the city immediately. 3. What can we learn from the phrase "on the basis of a piece of paper alone" in paragraph 2? A. Paper money was the most common form of currency at that time. B. The bank note was printed on very special paper material. C. Henry wanted to exchange the note for smaller paper bills. D. Society's respect for Henry was built on something unreal. 4. Which of the following best describes the main message of the story? A. People should always pursue wealth no matter the cost. B. True value comes from character rather than money. C. It is wise to ignore strangers when you are in a foreign country. D. Patience is the most important quality for achieving success. 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段"On the basis of their curiosity about how people react to extreme wealth, they decide to conduct a social experiment"可知，兄弟俩是因为好奇人们对财富的反应才做这个实验。选项A中的curious与原文curiosity完全对应。其他选项均与原文内容不符——兄弟并非出于帮助（B）、投资（C）或送信（D）的目的。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第三段"the moment he shows the bank note, everything changes dramatically"以及"offer him the best of everything"，人们的转变是从忽视到极度尊重。选项C准确概括了人们态度的转变——从冷眼相待到殷勤款待。选项A与原文完全相反，选项B和D在文中均未提及。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】根据上下文，亨利并未真正富有，人们对他的尊重完全建立在"一张纸"之上，具有虚幻性。第四段也证实了这一点："this respect is not genuine""built purely on the false belief"。选项D准确揭示了作者的讽刺意图——社会对亨利的尊重建立在虚幻的基础上。选项A、B、C均偏离了原文的核心含义。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段"chooses to pursue a life of honesty""character, not money, is what truly defines a person""true value comes from within, not from a piece of paper"可知，故事的核心信息是：品格比金钱更能定义一个人的价值。选项B准确概括了这一主题。选项A与主题完全相反，选项C和D均偏离了故事的中心思想。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：judgement, judge, indicate, ignore, spot, hesitate, basis, apologise, patience, pursue, scene Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 1. basis — __________ 2. apologise — __________ 3. ignore — __________ 4. judge — __________ 5. scene — __________ 6. spot — __________ 7. patience — __________ 8. indicate — __________ 9. hesitate — __________ 10. pursue — __________ 11. on the basis of — __________ 12. ignore the fact — __________ 13. judging from — __________ 14. without hesitation — __________ 15. lose patience — __________ 16. basic — __________ 17. apology — __________ 18. judgement — __________ 19. ignorant — __________ 20. pursuit — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 基础；根据 2. 道歉 3. 忽视；不理会 4. 评判；判断 / 法官 5. 场景；景色；场面 6. 发现；认出 / 斑点；地点 7. 耐心；忍耐 8. 表明；暗示 9. 犹豫；迟疑 10. 追求；追逐 11. 在…基础上 12. 忽视事实 13. 根据…判断 14. 毫不犹豫 15. 失去耐心 16. 基本的（形容词） 17. 道歉（名词） 18. 判断；判决 19. 无知的（形容词） 20. 追求（名词） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. He made his decision mainly according to past experience and what experts had suggested. → He made his decision mainly on the ____________________ of past experience and what experts had suggested. 2. She said sorry to her mother for breaking the valuable vase that had been in the family for generations. → She ____________________ to her mother for breaking the valuable vase that had been in the family for generations. 3. They did not pay any attention to the warning signs, so they got lost in the deep forest. → They ____________________ the warning signs, so they got lost in the deep forest. 4. You should not decide a person's worth only based on his or her looks and outward appearance. → You should not ____________________ a person's worth only by his or her looks and outward appearance. 5. The police arrived at the place and found a crowd of people surrounding the injured cyclist. → The police arrived at the ____________________ and found a crowd of people surrounding the injured cyclist. 6. He quickly noticed a small mistake in the report and corrected it before the meeting started. → He quickly ____________________ a small mistake in the report and corrected it before the meeting started. 7. She finally got angry at his endless complaints and walked out of the room without saying a word. → She finally lost ____________________ with his endless complaints and walked out of the room without saying a word. 8. The research shows that students who read widely perform much better in writing tasks. → The research ____________________ that students who read widely perform much better in writing tasks. 9. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time by phone or email. → If you have any questions, please do not ____________________ to contact me at any time by phone or email. 10. He decided to follow his dream of becoming a professional musician rather than working in an office. → He decided to ____________________ his dream of becoming a professional musician rather than working in an office. 【答案】 1. basis 2. apologised 3. ignored 4. judge 5. scene 6. spotted 7. patience 8. indicates 9. hesitate 10. pursue Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：scene → patience → spot → basis → ignore → judge → indicate → hesitate → apologise → pursue 复述模板（填空）： 亨利身处伦敦一个陌生的__________（场景）。他对人们的冷漠毫无__________（耐心）。两个有钱的兄弟__________（发现）了他。在好奇心的__________（基础）上，他们做了一个实验。起初人们都__________（忽视）他，以貌__________（评判）人。钞票__________（表明）了他的"财富"。人们不再__________（犹豫），殷勤招待他。他不必为外表__________（道歉）。最终他选择__________（追求）诚实的生活。 你的复述： ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：scene; patience; spotted; basis; ignored; judge; indicated; hesitate; apologise; pursue 复述模板参考版本： Henry found himself in a strange scene in London. He had no patience for the cold looks people gave him. Two wealthy brothers spotted him on the street. On the basis of their curiosity, they conducted an experiment. At first, everyone ignored him and would judge him by his appearance. The bank note indicated that he was a man of great wealth. People no longer hesitated to serve him. He did not need to apologise for his poor looks. In the end, he chose to pursue a life of honesty. $专题05【语境串考点】第五单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：basis / apologise / ignore / judge / scene spot / patience / indicate / hesitate / pursue 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 5 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 6 Part 6 知识点默写 8 Part 7 阅读理解 8 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 10 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Henry Adams, a poor but honest young American, found himself in a strange scene in London after an accident at sea. He had no money and, to be honest, no patience for the cold looks people gave him. One day, two wealthy brothers spotted him wandering on the street. On the basis of their curiosity about human nature, they decided to make an unusual bet: they gave Henry a one-million-pound bank note and wanted to see what would happen. At first, everyone ignored him because of his poor clothes. Shop owners would judge him by his appearance and refuse to serve him. But the moment they saw the note, everything changed dramatically. Indeed, the note indicated that Henry was a man of great wealth, even though he was actually penniless. People who had ignored him now treated him like a king. They did not hesitate to offer him the finest clothes, the best food, and the most expensive hotel rooms — all on credit. Henry soon realised that he did not need to apologise for his poor appearance. As a matter of fact, he learned an important lesson: we should never judge a person by his or her appearance alone. In the end, Henry chose to pursue a life based on honesty rather than false wealth. He returned the note to the brothers and proved that character, not money, is what truly matters. 【中文译文】 亨利·亚当斯，一个贫穷但诚实的年轻美国人，在一次海上事故后，发现自己身处伦敦一个陌生的场景（scene）中。他没有钱，而且说实话，他对人们投来的冷漠目光毫无耐心（patience）。一天，两个富有的兄弟发现（spotted）他在街上游荡。在（on the basis of）他们对人性的好奇的基础上，他们决定打一个不寻常的赌：他们给了亨利一张百万英镑的钞票，想看看会发生什么。 起初，所有人都因为他穿着破烂而忽视（ignored）他。店主们会根据（judge）他的外表来评判他，并拒绝为他服务。但一旦他们看到了那张钞票，一切都戏剧性地改变了。事实上，这张钞票表明（indicated）亨利是一位巨富，尽管他实际上身无分文。那些曾经忽视他的人现在像对待国王一样对待他。他们毫不犹豫地（hesitate）给他提供最好的衣服、最精美的食物和最昂贵的酒店房间——全部赊账。 亨利很快意识到，他不需要为自己的寒酸外表而道歉（apologise）。事实上，他学到了重要的一课：我们永远不应该仅凭外表来评判（judge）一个人。最终，亨利选择了追求（pursue）一种基于诚实而非虚假财富的生活。他把钞票还给了那对兄弟，证明了品格——而非金钱——才是真正重要的东西。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：身处陌生场景 → 缺乏耐心 → 被人发现 → 基于好奇心 → 被人忽视 → 以貌取人 → 钞票表明身份 → 不再犹豫 → 无需道歉 → 追求诚实生活 记忆链：scene → patience → spot → basis → ignore → judge → indicate → hesitate → apologise → pursue Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础；根据 ⚡2024新高考II卷on the basis of 在…基础上 / basic adj. 基本的 2 apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉 ⚡2021全国甲卷apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 3 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视；不理会 ⚡熟词生义ignorant adj. 无知的 / ignorance n. 无知 4 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. 评判；判断 n. 法官 ⚡2023全国甲卷judging from/by 根据…判断（独立成分） 5 scene /siːn/ n. 场景；景色；场面 ⚡2021新高考I卷on the scene 到场 / behind the scenes 幕后 6 spot /spɒt/ vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；地点 ⚡2022北京卷on the spot 当场 / spotted adj. 有斑点的 7 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心；忍耐 ⚡2022北京卷patient adj. 耐心的 / impatient adj. 不耐烦的 8 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. 表明；暗示 ⚡2021全国甲卷indication n. 迹象 / indicator n. 指标 9 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ vi. 犹豫；迟疑 ⚡经典原句hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事 / hesitation n. 犹豫 10 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ vt. 追求；追逐 ⚡经典原句pursuit n. 追求 / in pursuit of 追求… Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础；根据 ⚡2024新高考II卷 【核心考点】 basis→base→basic→basically四级派生链；on the basis of=based on；lay the basis for 为…奠定基础 【词根联想】 bas（底部/基础）+ -is（名词后缀）→ 根基→基础。联想：同词根base（基础）、basic（基本的）、basement（地下室）。构词逻辑：从"底部"引申为"抽象基础"。 【高考真题】 (2024·新高考II卷·语法填空) "The film, which is based on the life of a rural teacher, has sparked widespread discussion." ——考查be based on搭配，base用作动词时高考中几乎均以被动语态出现。 【搭配词块】 on the basis of 在…基础上 / be based on 以…为基础 / lay a solid basis for 为…奠定坚实基础 / on a daily basis 每天 2. apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉 ⚡2021全国甲卷 【核心考点】 apologise→apology（名词）二级派生；apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 为某事向某人道歉；make an apology to sb. for sth. 【词根联想】 apo-（离开/脱离）+ log（说/言辞）+ -ise（动词后缀）→ 说开脱的话→道歉。联想：同词根apology（道歉）、dialogue（对话，dia-两者+log-说）。 【高考真题】 (2021·全国甲卷·完形填空) "I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel." ——考查apologize to sb. for sth.结构，完形填空语境中体现道歉的真诚态度与正式用语。 【搭配词块】 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. / make an apology / owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉 / without apology 毫无歉意地 3. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视；不理会 ⚡经典原句 【核心考点】 ignore熟词生义：①忽视 → ②故意不理会/冷落。ignorant（无知的）≠ ignored（被忽视的），区分重要。ignorance n.（无知）。 【词根联想】 i-（=in-，不）+ gnor（=know，知道）→ 不知道→ 忽视。联想：同词根ignorant（无知的）、ignorance（无知）、recognise（认出，re-重新+cogn-知道）。构词逻辑：不去知道=忽视。 【熟词生义】 ignore 在阅读理解中常以"故意不理睬/冷落"义出现，区别于单纯的"忽视"。如：She ignored his apology and walked away.（她不理睬他的道歉，径直走开了。） 【高考真题】 (经典原句·高考阅读高频句式) "Studies indicate that teenagers tend to ignore their parents' advice, believing they know better." ——阅读理解中ignore常与tend to/would rather等搭配出现，描述青少年的行为特征。 【搭配词块】 ignore one's advice 忽视某人的建议 / ignore the fact that... 忽视…的事实 / be ignored by 被…忽视 / ignorant of/about 对…无知 4. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. 评判；判断 n. 法官 ⚡2023全国甲卷 【核心考点】 judging from/by...（独立成分，不受主语限制）是语法填空高频考点；judgement n. 判断/判决。2023全国甲卷完形填空考查judge...by...的介词搭配。 【词根联想】 jud（法律/判断）+ -ge → 法官→判断。联想：同词根judgement（判断）、judicial（司法的）、prejudice（偏见，pre-先+jud-判断→预先判断）。构词逻辑：从"法官断案"引申为"评判"。 【高考真题】 (2023·全国甲卷·完形填空) "What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance." ——考查judge...by...（根据…评判…）的介词搭配，完形填空语境。 (2025·江苏卷·选择题) "Judging from the satisfied expressions on the audience's faces, the opera performance must be a great success." ——考查judging from作为独立成分，不随主语变化。 【搭配词块】 judge...by/from... 根据…评判… / judging from/by 从…判断 / make a judgement on/about 对…作评价 / as far as I can judge 据我判断 5. scene /siːn/ n. 场景；景色；场面 ⚡2021新高考I卷 【核心考点】 scene熟词生义：①场景/场面 → ②事发地点/现场 → ③风景/景色。辨析scene（局部景色）/scenery（总体风景）/view（从某处看到的景色）/sight（名胜）。 【词根联想】 来自希腊语skēnē（帐篷/舞台）→ 舞台布景→场景。联想：同源词scenario（情景/方案）、scenic（风景优美的）。构词逻辑：从"舞台"引申为一切"场景"。 【高考真题】 (2021·新高考I卷·语法填空) "Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the scene is so spectacular..." ——黄山游记中scene指"景色"，考查名词在语境中的准确理解。 【搭配词块】 on the scene 到场 / behind the scenes 在幕后 / a touching scene 感人的场面 / the scene of the accident 事故现场 6. spot /spɒt/ vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；地点 ⚡2022北京卷 【核心考点】 spot作动词表"发现/认出"，常用于spot sb./sth. doing结构；on the spot当场/在现场；spotted adj.有斑点的。 【词根联想】 源自古英语splot（斑点/污点），后引申为"发现斑点→认出→发现"。联想：spotted（有斑点的）、spotless（一尘不染的，-less无）。构词逻辑：从"看到斑点"引申为"认出来"。 【高考真题】 (2022·北京卷·完形填空) One day, Helen was walking down the street when she spotted a wallet lying on the ground. ——完形填空语境中spot意为"发现/看见"，相当于notice或catch sight of。 【搭配词块】 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 / on the spot 当场 / a scenic spot 景点 / a weak spot 弱点 7. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心；忍耐 ⚡2022北京卷 【核心考点】 patience→patient（adj.耐心的/n.病人）→impatient（不耐烦的）三级派生链；lose patience with 对…失去耐心；beyond one's patience 超出某人的忍耐。 【词根联想】 pati（承受/忍受）+ -ence（名词后缀）→ 承受力→耐心。联想：同词根patient（忍耐的→病人）、impatient（不-忍耐的→不耐烦的）。构词逻辑：病人需要"忍耐"痛苦。 【高考真题】 (2022·北京卷·阅读理解D篇) "Patience is a cure of anxiety." ——阅读理解中引用的名言，考查patience作为抽象名词在议论文语境中的理解和态度判断。 【搭配词块】 have patience with 对…有耐心 / lose patience with 对…失去耐心 / beyond one's patience 忍无可忍 / be patient with 对…有耐心 8. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. 表明；暗示 ⚡2021全国甲卷 【核心考点】 indicate→indication（n.迹象）→indicator（n.指标）派生；indicate that... 表明…（引导宾语从句）；as the name indicates 顾名思义。 【词根联想】 in-（向/内）+ dic（说/指出）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 指向→表明。联想：同词根dictate（口述→命令）、predict（预言，pre-预先+dic-说）、dictionary（字典）。构词逻辑：指出来=表明。 【高考真题】 (2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇) "Research results indicate that regular exercise can significantly improve memory and learning ability." ——阅读理解中indicate that...结构引出研究发现，考查信息推断能力。 【搭配词块】 indicate that... 表明… / as indicated above 如上所述 / a clear indication 明显的迹象 / give an indication of 给出…的暗示 9. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ vi. 犹豫；迟疑 ⚡经典原句 【核心考点】 hesitate→hesitation（n.犹豫）二级派生；hesitate to do sth./hesitate about doing sth. 对做某事迟疑不决；without hesitation 毫不犹豫。常出现在读后续写情绪描写中。 【词根联想】 hes（粘住/卡住）+ -itate（动词后缀）→ 卡住了→犹豫。联想：同词根hesitation（犹豫）、adhesive（粘合剂，ad-朝+hes-粘住）、cohesive（有凝聚力的）。构词逻辑：被"粘"在原地=犹豫不决。 【高考真题】 (经典原句·高考阅读理解高频句式) "If you need any further information, please do not hesitate to contact us." ——书信/广告类阅读中hesitate to do是高频礼貌用语，意为"请尽管（做某事）"。 【搭配词块】 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 / without hesitation 毫不犹豫 / have no hesitation in doing 毫不犹豫做某事 / hesitate about/over 对…犹豫不决 10. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ vt. 追求；追逐 ⚡经典原句 【核心考点】 pursue→pursuit（n.追求）派生；pursue a dream/goal追求梦想/目标；in pursuit of 追求…。读后续写常用词汇，表达人物的志向与努力。 【词根联想】 pur-（=pro-，向前）+ sue（=follow，跟随）→ 向前跟随→追逐/追求。联想：同词根pursuit（追求）、sue（起诉→跟随法律的脚步）、ensue（随后发生，en-使+sue-跟随）。构词逻辑：跟着向前跑=追逐。 【高考真题】 (经典原句·高考阅读高频素材) "Many young people choose to pursue higher education abroad, hoping to broaden their horizons and gain valuable life experience." ——议论文/说明文中常以pursue描述人们的选择与追求，阅读理解中涉及词义推断和写作意图判断。 【搭配词块】 pursue a dream/career 追求梦想/事业 / in pursuit of 追求… / pursue further studies 继续深造 / the pursuit of happiness 对幸福的追求 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 basis base basic basically on the basis of apologise apology apologetic — apologise to sb. for sth. ignore ignorance ignorant ignored ignore the fact that... judge judgement judicial — judging from/by scene scenery scenic scenario on the scene spot spotted spotless — on the spot patience patient (adj.) patient (n.) impatient lose patience with indicate indication indicator indicative indicate that... hesitate hesitation hesitant — without hesitation pursue pursuit pursuer — in pursuit of Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 单句语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2024·新高考II卷·语法填空改编) The film, which is ________ (base) on the true story of a rural teacher, has moved millions of viewers. 2. (2023·全国甲卷·完形填空改编) It is unwise to ________ (judgement) what you eat only by its appearance. 3. (2021·新高考I卷·语法填空) The ________ (scenery) was so spectacular that we all stopped to take photos. 4. (2022·北京卷·完形填空改编) As Helen walked down the street, she ________ (spot) a wallet lying on the ground. 5. (经典原句) The teacher is always patient with her students and never loses ________ (patient) even when they make the same mistakes repeatedly. 6. (2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇改编) Research results ________ (indicate) that regular physical exercise can improve both memory and learning ability. 7. (2026·广东广州·模拟) If you need any further information, please do not ________ (hesitation) to contact us by email or phone. 8. (经典原句) Many young people choose to go abroad to ________ (pursuit) higher education and broaden their horizons. 9. (经典原句) ________ (judge) from the smiles on their faces, the performance must have been a great success. 10. (2021·全国甲卷·完形填空改编) I come to you to ________ (apology) for the damage I had indirectly caused and ask for your forgiveness. 11. (2025·浙江卷·语法填空) He owed her a sincere ________ (apologise) for his rude behaviour at the dinner party last night. 12. (经典原句) Studies show that teenagers often ________ (ignorant) their parents' advice, believing that they know what is best for themselves. 13. (2026·山东济南·模拟) On the ________ (base) of the evidence collected, the police concluded that it was not an accident but a crime. 14. (经典原句) The man did not ________ (hesitate) to jump into the icy water to save the drowning child, winning applause from all the witnesses. 15. (2026·湖北武汉·模拟) ________ (ignore) by his classmates for a long time, the boy finally decided to change his attitude and make new friends. Part 6 知识点默写 请根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词或短语： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 基础（_______________） 2. 道歉（_______________） 3. 忽视（_______________） 4. 评判（_______________） 5. 场景（_______________） 6. 发现（_______________） 7. 耐心（_______________） 8. 表明（_______________） 9. 犹豫（_______________） 10. 追求（_______________） 11. 判断（_______________） 12. 在…基础上（_______________） 13. 根据…判断（_______________） 14. 毫不犹豫（_______________） 15. 失去耐心（_______________） 16. 道歉信（_______________） 17. 追求梦想（_______________） 18. 当场（_______________） 19. 无知的（_______________） 20. 在幕后（_______________） Part 7 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever made a quick judgement about someone based only on their appearance? Henry Adams, the hero of Mark Twain's classic story The £1,000,000 Bank Note, learned this lesson the hard way. The story takes place in London during the late 19th century, where a young American named Henry finds himself stranded in a strange city with no money at all after a sailing accident. Hungry and exhausted, he wanders the streets with no clear destination in mind. One day, two wealthy brothers who act as the judges of human nature spot him on the street. On the basis of their curiosity about how people react to extreme wealth, they decide to conduct a social experiment. They give Henry a one-million-pound bank note and wait to see what will happen. The brothers believe that this will reveal the true character of those who come into contact with Henry. At first, Henry's poor clothes indicate that he is nobody important. People ignore him entirely and refuse to serve him in any shop or restaurant. However, the moment he shows the bank note, everything changes dramatically. Shop owners who spotted the valuable note immediately offer him the best of everything — fine suits, expensive meals, and luxury hotel rooms — all on credit, without asking for a single penny upfront. Nobody hesitates to serve him now, and even strangers treat him with the deepest respect. Henry soon discovers that he does not need to apologise for his poor clothes anymore. He begins to experience both the power of wealth and its emptiness at the same time. Though he is treated like a king wherever he goes, he knows deep down that this respect is not genuine. It is built purely on the false belief that he is a millionaire, and he cannot help but feel a sense of unease. With great patience, Henry observes the true nature of the people around him and starts to make an important decision about what kind of life he truly wants. In the end, Henry chooses to pursue a life of honesty rather than one built on false wealth. He returns the bank note to the brothers and proves that character, not money, is what truly defines a person. Twain's story, though written over a century ago, still carries a powerful message for readers today: never judge a book by its cover, and never measure a person's worth by what they own. The scene of Henry returning the note with dignity has become one of literature's most inspiring moments, reminding us all that true value comes from within, not from a piece of paper. 1. Why did the two wealthy brothers give Henry the bank note? A. They were curious about how people react to extreme wealth. B. They wanted to help him because he was poor and homeless. C. They hoped Henry would invest the money in a business. D. They needed someone to deliver the note to their bank. 2. How did people's attitude towards Henry change after seeing the bank note? A. They continued to ignore his poor appearance as before. B. They apologised to him for their earlier coldness. C. They treated him with great respect and generosity. D. They indicated that he should leave the city immediately. 3. What can we learn from the phrase "on the basis of a piece of paper alone" in paragraph 2? A. Paper money was the most common form of currency at that time. B. The bank note was printed on very special paper material. C. Henry wanted to exchange the note for smaller paper bills. D. Society's respect for Henry was built on something unreal. 4. Which of the following best describes the main message of the story? A. People should always pursue wealth no matter the cost. B. True value comes from character rather than money. C. It is wise to ignore strangers when you are in a foreign country. D. Patience is the most important quality for achieving success. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：judgement, judge, indicate, ignore, spot, hesitate, basis, apologise, patience, pursue, scene Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 1. basis — __________ 2. apologise — __________ 3. ignore — __________ 4. judge — __________ 5. scene — __________ 6. spot — __________ 7. patience — __________ 8. indicate — __________ 9. hesitate — __________ 10. pursue — __________ 11. on the basis of — __________ 12. ignore the fact — __________ 13. judging from — __________ 14. without hesitation — __________ 15. lose patience — __________ 16. basic — __________ 17. apology — __________ 18. judgement — __________ 19. ignorant — __________ 20. pursuit — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. He made his decision mainly according to past experience and what experts had suggested. → He made his decision mainly on the ____________________ of past experience and what experts had suggested. 2. She said sorry to her mother for breaking the valuable vase that had been in the family for generations. → She ____________________ to her mother for breaking the valuable vase that had been in the family for generations. 3. They did not pay any attention to the warning signs, so they got lost in the deep forest. → They ____________________ the warning signs, so they got lost in the deep forest. 4. You should not decide a person's worth only based on his or her looks and outward appearance. → You should not ____________________ a person's worth only by his or her looks and outward appearance. 5. The police arrived at the place and found a crowd of people surrounding the injured cyclist. → The police arrived at the ____________________ and found a crowd of people surrounding the injured cyclist. 6. He quickly noticed a small mistake in the report and corrected it before the meeting started. → He quickly ____________________ a small mistake in the report and corrected it before the meeting started. 7. She finally got angry at his endless complaints and walked out of the room without saying a word. → She finally lost ____________________ with his endless complaints and walked out of the room without saying a word. 8. The research shows that students who read widely perform much better in writing tasks. → The research ____________________ that students who read widely perform much better in writing tasks. 9. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time by phone or email. → If you have any questions, please do not ____________________ to contact me at any time by phone or email. 10. He decided to follow his dream of becoming a professional musician rather than working in an office. → He decided to ____________________ his dream of becoming a professional musician rather than working in an office. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：scene → patience → spot → basis → ignore → judge → indicate → hesitate → apologise → pursue 复述模板（填空）： 亨利身处伦敦一个陌生的__________（场景）。他对人们的冷漠毫无__________（耐心）。两个有钱的兄弟__________（发现）了他。在好奇心的__________（基础）上，他们做了一个实验。起初人们都__________（忽视）他，以貌__________（评判）人。钞票__________（表明）了他的"财富"。人们不再__________（犹豫），殷勤招待他。他不必为外表__________（道歉）。最终他选择__________（追求）诚实的生活。 你的复述： ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ $