内容正文:
Unit 2 Hobbies
课时1 Welcome to the unit分层作业
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
词汇
1
vi.
n.
慢跑,慢步长跑
慢跑
v-ing.
2
vt.&v.
n.
用颜料画,在...上刷油漆
颜料,油漆
cn. 绘画,油画
3
n.
剪纸
4
adj.
vi.&vt.
健康的
适合,合身
syn.
句型
1. 你最喜欢的爱好是什么?我喜欢读书。
_________________________________________________
2. 我读了各种各样的书,从中我学到了很多。
_________________________________________________
3. 你多久去游泳一次?我每周都去游泳。
_________________________________________________
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Simon is a new member of the P______ (剪纸) Club.
2. Riding can help us keep f______ (健康的). Do you think so?
3. Li Fang was always r______ (准备好) to help others.
4. Do you know that there are exciting football m______ (比赛) between cities in Jiangsu Province? I really want to watch them!
5. Look at these colourful paintings! I really hope that I can p______ (用颜料画) as well as these artists some day.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Frank likes ______ (run) for a few minutes after finishing his homework every day.
2. The Parker family often ______ (go) shopping at weekends.
3. Look, Lin Ming and his brother also ______ (have) new schoolbags now.
4. Do you want to go ______ (jog) with me this afternoon, Jack?
5. He wants to be a (science).
三. 单项选择。
1. There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table.
A. are; oranges B. is; oranges C. is; orange D. are; orange
2. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret _______ that silly thing.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. does
3. Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ________ he still loves it.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
4. He is a new comer so he has _______ friends here.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
5. If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see _______ starts.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. nine hundreds of D. hundreds
四、按要求完成句子。
1. I often have lunch at school,(用Mary替换主语I改写句子)
Mary often _______ lunch at school.
2. We often run in the park.(改为否定句)
We _______ often _______ in the park.
3. Jane likes playing with her sister.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ Playing with her sister?
4. He plays table-tennis in the club.(对画线部分进行提问)
_______ _______ he _______ table-tennis?
5. 你多久去一次图书馆?
_______ _______ _______ _______to the library?
七选五
根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项补全短文,其中有两项多余。
As a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to look for books and can’t decide on what to read. 1
Judge the book by its cover (封面).
2 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just trust the cover, pick what jumps out at you.
Choose not what others like but what you like.
People tend to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. 3 Unless you have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great—and it might be difficult for you to get through it.
Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (刷) your phone.
You know if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. 4
5 Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world.
A.Store what local bookstores are selling.
B.There are many other books suitable for you to read.
C.Scrolling through your phone might be a better choice.
D.Pay attention to what’s on display at your local bookstore.
E.Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing (尴尬的) cover you don’t like.
F.But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends like.
G.Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish.
一、完形填空
Hobbies make our lives interesting. My life becomes interesting because of synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very 1 sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. Do you know that it has another 2 “water ballet”? Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 members and I am one of 3 ! We are all Grade 7 students.
Let me tell you 4 we practise every time. We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30 p.m. and then 5 about 1,000 meters in the pool to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers.
We practise 6 an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday. After six months of practice, we are 7 it now. We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week. We are all looking forward to it.
We often feel tired after the practice, 8 we really have fun. We know that it helps us a lot. It 9 us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about teamwork.
We all have a 10 . We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day.
1.A.easy B.old C.small D.beautiful
2.A.age B.name C.hobby D.idea
3.A.them B.it C.him D.her
4.A.who B.how C.why D.which
5.A.run B.jump C.dance D.swim
6.A.at B.with C.for D.of
7.A.nice to B.good at C.afraid of D.late for
8.A.because B.or C.so D.but
9.A.makes B.takes C.needs D.plans
10.A.hero B.day C.dream D.lesson
二、阅读理解
What Hobbies Do People Have?
Hobbies are activities we do for pleasure in our spare time. Different people have different hobbies. Here are some popular ones.
Collecting—Many people enjoy collecting things like stamps, coins, or toy cars. Collecting can be a great way to learn about history and culture. Some collections become very valuable over time.
Sports—Playing sports is a healthy hobby. It keeps our body strong and mind active. Common sports hobbies include swimming, running, basketball and tennis. Many people also enjoy watching sports matches.
Creative hobbies—Drawing, painting, writing, and playing a musical instrument are creative hobbies. They allow people to express their feelings and ideas. These hobbies can also reduce stress and improve brain power.
Outdoor activities—Hiking, camping, fishing and gardening are outdoor hobbies. They give people a chance to enjoy nature and fresh air. They are also good ways to spend time with family and friends.
Technology hobbies—In modern times, some people enjoy coding, building robots or flying drones. These hobbies help develop problem-solving skills and are very popular among young people.
Whatever hobby you choose, the most important thing is that you enjoy it and it makes you feel happy.
1.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The benefits of doing sports. B.Different types of hobbies and their values.
C.How to choose a hobby. D.The importance of collecting things.
2.According to the passage, collecting can help people ________.
A.become rich quickly B.learn about history and culture
C.make more friends D.improve sports skills
3.Which of the following is NOT a creative hobby?
A.Playing the piano. B.Painting pictures.
C.Fishing. D.Writing poems.
4.What do technology hobbies help develop?
A.Physical strength. B.Problem-solving skills.
C.Drawing ability. D.Musical talent.
5.What does the writer suggest about hobbies in the last paragraph?
A.You should choose a hobby that is popular.
B.You should spend a lot of money on your hobby.
C.The most important thing is to enjoy the hobby.
D.You should only have one hobby.
阅读理解
(2025·江苏徐州中考)What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results.
How popular are DIY activities?75.0% have tried DIY activities 48.6% are interested in DIY activities
33.5% plan to take DIY courses 23.1% try to learn a new DIY activityPopular DIY activities
Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting
Kite-making Food-making Model-makingWhy do students enjoy DIY activities?
Know traditional culture 72.8%
Learn a new skill 49.4%
Enjoy personal expression 48.5%
Let go of stress 46.5%
Show beauty 41.1%
1.According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities.
A.three-fourths B.nearly a half C.about one-third D.less than a quarter
2.How many popular DIY activities are there?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
3.Why do most students enjoy DIY activities?
A.To know traditional culture. B.To learn a new skill.
C.To enjoy personal expression. D.To let go of stress.
1 / 6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 2 Hobbies
课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业
参考答案
核心知识速记
词汇:
1
jog
vi.
n.
慢跑,慢步长跑
慢跑
v-ing. jogging
2
paint
vt.&v.
n.
用颜料画,在...上刷油漆
颜料,油漆
cn. painting 绘画,油画
3
paper-cutting
n.
剪纸
4
fit
adj.
vi.&vt.
健康的
适合,合身
syn. healthy
句型:
1. What's your favourite hobby? I love reading.
2. I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.
3. How often do you go swimming? I go swimming every week.
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Paper-cutting; 2. fit; 3. ready; 4. matches; 5. paint.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. running; 2. go; 3. have; 4. jogging; 5. scientist.
三. 单项选择。
BADAA
四、按要求完成句子。
1. has; 2. don’t; run; 3. Does Jane like ; 4. Where does; play. 5. How often do you go.
七选五
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D
一、完形填空
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
二、阅读理解
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.A
1 / 6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 2 Hobbies
课时1 Welcome to the unit分层作业
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
词汇
1
jog
vi.
n.
慢跑,慢步长跑
慢跑
v-ing. jogging
2
paint
vt.&v.
n.
用颜料画,在...上刷油漆
颜料,油漆
cn. painting 绘画,油画
3
paper-cutting
n.
剪纸
4
fit
adj.
vi.&vt.
健康的
适合,合身
syn. healthy
句型
1. 你最喜欢的爱好是什么?我喜欢读书。
What's your favourite hobby? I love reading.
2. 我读了各种各样的书,从中我学到了很多。
I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.
3. 你多久去游泳一次?我每周都去游泳。
How often do you go swimming? I go swimming every week.
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Simon is a new member of the P______ (剪纸) Club.
2. Riding can help us keep f______ (健康的). Do you think so?
3. Li Fang was always r______ (准备好) to help others.
4. Do you know that there are exciting football m______ (比赛) between cities in Jiangsu Province? I really want to watch them!
5. Look at these colourful paintings! I really hope that I can p______ (用颜料画) as well as these artists some day.
【答案】1. Paper-cutting; 2. fit; 3. ready; 4. matches; 5. paint.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Frank likes ______ (run) for a few minutes after finishing his homework every day.
2. The Parker family often ______ (go) shopping at weekends.
3. Look, Lin Ming and his brother also ______ (have) new schoolbags now.
4. Do you want to go ______ (jog) with me this afternoon, Jack?
5. He wants to be a (science).
【答案】1. running; 2. go; 3. have; 4.jogging; 5. scientist.
三. 单项选择。
1. There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table.
A. are; oranges B. is; oranges C. is; orange D. are; orange
【答案】B
【解析】 ① there be 就近原则,orange juice 果汁为不可数名词,be 动词用 is; ② many 后接可数名词复数,orange 水果→oranges。
2. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret _______ that silly thing.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. does
【答案】A
【解析】regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(事情已经做完); regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事(未做)。 句中撒谎是小时候已经发生的事,用 doing。
3. Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ________ he still loves it.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】D
【解析】前半句 “Tom 不擅长踢足球”,后半句 “他仍然很喜欢”,前后转折关系,用 but(但是)。 and 并列;so 因果;or 否则 / 或者。
4. He is a new comer so he has _______ friends here.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
【答案】A
【解析】friends 是可数名词复数,排除 little/a little(修饰不可数名词); few 几乎没有(表否定);a few 有几个(表肯定)。 新来的人,几乎没朋友,选 few。
5. If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see _______ starts.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. nine hundreds of D. hundreds
【答案】A
【解析】hundred 用法: 具体数字 + hundred 不加 s:nine hundred hundreds of 成百上千,固定搭配。 只有 hundreds of 格式正确。
四、按要求完成句子。
1. I often have lunch at school,(用Mary替换主语I改写句子)
Mary often _______ lunch at school.
2. We often run in the park.(改为否定句)
We _______ often _______ in the park.
3. Jane likes playing with her sister.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ Playing with her sister?
4. He plays table-tennis in the club.(对画线部分进行提问)
_______ _______ he _______ table-tennis?
5. 你多久去一次图书馆?
_______ _______ _______ _______to the library?
【答案】1. has; 2. don’t; run; 3. Does Jane like ; 4. Where does; play. 5. How often do you go.
七选五
根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项补全短文,其中有两项多余。
As a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to look for books and can’t decide on what to read. 1
Judge the book by its cover (封面).
2 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just trust the cover, pick what jumps out at you.
Choose not what others like but what you like.
People tend to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. 3 Unless you have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great—and it might be difficult for you to get through it.
Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (刷) your phone.
You know if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. 4
5 Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world.
A.Store what local bookstores are selling.
B.There are many other books suitable for you to read.
C.Scrolling through your phone might be a better choice.
D.Pay attention to what’s on display at your local bookstore.
E.Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing (尴尬的) cover you don’t like.
F.But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends like.
G.Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish.
【答案】1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文介绍了如何根据自己的喜好挑选书籍,包括看封面、读自己喜欢的、果断放弃及关注书店陈列等建议。
【详解】1.前文提到长大后没时间挑书、难以决定读什么,后文给出具体建议(看封面、选自己喜欢的等),G项“这里有一些技巧能帮你发现一本你会喜欢并想读完的书”作为总起句,引出后文的具体建议。
2.该段标题为“Judge the book by its cover.”,后文说封面是精心设计的,能告诉你书的内容和适合的人群,E项“有时候你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面”先提出人们通常认为封面不可靠,后文转折说明封面的价值,形成对比。
3. 前文说人们倾向于读别人在读的书,后文说除非品味相同否则可能不喜欢,F项“但最好相信你喜欢的,而不是试图读你朋友喜欢的”与前文“tend to read what others are reading”形成对比,给出正确建议。
4.前文说如果不喜欢就读不下去,建议放下此书,后文应衔接放下书后的结果,B项“还有很多其他适合你读的书”承接前文,鼓励读者尝试其他书籍。
5.后文提到书店会决定摆放他们认为好卖或有趣的书,前台的桌子上或书架上的书通常是新的、令人兴奋的,D项“关注本地书店陈列的书”作为该段小标题,与后文内容紧密衔接。
一、完形填空
Hobbies make our lives interesting. My life becomes interesting because of synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very 1 sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. Do you know that it has another 2 “water ballet”? Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 members and I am one of 3 ! We are all Grade 7 students.
Let me tell you 4 we practise every time. We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30 p.m. and then 5 about 1,000 meters in the pool to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers.
We practise 6 an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday. After six months of practice, we are 7 it now. We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week. We are all looking forward to it.
We often feel tired after the practice, 8 we really have fun. We know that it helps us a lot. It 9 us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about teamwork.
We all have a 10 . We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day.
1.A.easy B.old C.small D.beautiful
2.A.age B.name C.hobby D.idea
3.A.them B.it C.him D.her
4.A.who B.how C.why D.which
5.A.run B.jump C.dance D.swim
6.A.at B.with C.for D.of
7.A.nice to B.good at C.afraid of D.late for
8.A.because B.or C.so D.but
9.A.makes B.takes C.needs D.plans
10.A.hero B.day C.dream D.lesson
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对花样游泳这项运动的热爱,以及队伍的日常训练情况。
【详解】1.句意:这是一项非常漂亮的运动。
easy容易的;old年长的;small小的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“It puts swimming, dance and music together.”可知,花样游泳结合了游泳、舞蹈和音乐,是一项非常漂亮的运动。故选D。
2.句意:你知道它还有一个名字叫“水上芭蕾”吗?
age年龄;name名字;hobby爱好;idea想法。根据“water ballet”可知,“水上芭蕾”是花样游泳的另一个名字。故选B。
3.句意:它有12个成员,我是其中之一!
them他们;it它;him他;her她。根据“It has 12 members and I am one of...”可知,该句表达“我是12个成员中的一个”,用“他们”指代12个成员。故选A。
4.句意:让我告诉你我们每次是怎么练习的。
who谁;how怎么;why为什么;which哪个。根据“Let me tell you...we practise every time.”可知,接下来要讲述我们每次是怎么练习的。故选B。
5.句意:我们下午4:30在学校泳池集合,然后在游泳池里游1000米左右来热身。
run跑;jump跳;dance跳舞;swim游泳。根据“in the pool”可知,我们在游泳池里游泳热身。故选D。
6.句意:我们每周二和周四放学后练习一小时。
at在;with和;for为了;of属于。根据“We practise...an hour”可知,an hour是一段时间,表示持续一段时间,用介词for。故选C。
7.句意:经过六个月的练习,我们现在已经很擅长了。
nice to对……友好;good at擅长;afraid of害怕;late for迟到。根据“We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week.”可知,我们下周要和别的队伍比赛,可以推断经过六个月的练习,我们已经很擅长了。故选B。
8.句意:我们经常在练习后感到疲倦,但我们真的很开心。
because因为;or或者;so所以;but但是。根据“We often feel tired after the practice, ...we really have fun.”可知,前后句存在转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
9.句意:它使我们健康,保持良好的外形。
makes制作,使;takes带走,花费;needs需要;plans计划。根据“It...us healthy and stay in good shape (外形).”可知,它使我们健康,保持良好的外形。故选A。
10.句意:我们都有一个梦想。
hero英雄;day天;dream梦想;lesson课。根据“We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day.”可知,我们希望有一天能在奥运会上表演,这是一个梦想。故选C。
二、阅读理解
What Hobbies Do People Have?
Hobbies are activities we do for pleasure in our spare time. Different people have different hobbies. Here are some popular ones.
Collecting—Many people enjoy collecting things like stamps, coins, or toy cars. Collecting can be a great way to learn about history and culture. Some collections become very valuable over time.
Sports—Playing sports is a healthy hobby. It keeps our body strong and mind active. Common sports hobbies include swimming, running, basketball and tennis. Many people also enjoy watching sports matches.
Creative hobbies—Drawing, painting, writing, and playing a musical instrument are creative hobbies. They allow people to express their feelings and ideas. These hobbies can also reduce stress and improve brain power.
Outdoor activities—Hiking, camping, fishing and gardening are outdoor hobbies. They give people a chance to enjoy nature and fresh air. They are also good ways to spend time with family and friends.
Technology hobbies—In modern times, some people enjoy coding, building robots or flying drones. These hobbies help develop problem-solving skills and are very popular among young people.
Whatever hobby you choose, the most important thing is that you enjoy it and it makes you feel happy.
1.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The benefits of doing sports. B.Different types of hobbies and their values.
C.How to choose a hobby. D.The importance of collecting things.
2.According to the passage, collecting can help people ________.
A.become rich quickly B.learn about history and culture
C.make more friends D.improve sports skills
3.Which of the following is NOT a creative hobby?
A.Playing the piano. B.Painting pictures.
C.Fishing. D.Writing poems.
4.What do technology hobbies help develop?
A.Physical strength. B.Problem-solving skills.
C.Drawing ability. D.Musical talent.
5.What does the writer suggest about hobbies in the last paragraph?
A.You should choose a hobby that is popular.
B.You should spend a lot of money on your hobby.
C.The most important thing is to enjoy the hobby.
D.You should only have one hobby.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,分类介绍收集、运动、创意、户外、科技五类热门爱好,并分别说明每类爱好带来的益处。
【详解】1.通读全文可知,文章分别介绍了收集、运动、创意、户外和科技五种不同类型的爱好及其各自的价值(如学习历史、保持健康、表达情感等),因此B选项“不同类型的爱好及其价值”最能概括文章主旨。
2.根据第二段关于“Collecting”的描述“Collecting can be a great way to learn about history and culture.”可知,收集爱好可以帮助人们了解历史和文化。
3.根据第四段“Creative hobbies”中列举的内容“Drawing, painting, writing, and playing a musical instrument”可知,A、B、D均属于创意爱好;而C选项“Fishing”出现在第五段“Outdoor activities”中,不属于创意爱好。
4.根据第六段“Technology hobbies”中提到“These hobbies help develop problem-solving skills…”可知,科技爱好有助于培养解决问题的技能。
5.根据文章最后一段“Whatever hobby you choose, the most important thing is that you enjoy it and it makes you feel happy.”可知,作者建议最重要的是享受爱好并感到快乐。
阅读理解
(2025·江苏徐州中考)What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results.
How popular are DIY activities?75.0% have tried DIY activities 48.6% are interested in DIY activities
33.5% plan to take DIY courses 23.1% try to learn a new DIY activityPopular DIY activities
Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting
Kite-making Food-making Model-makingWhy do students enjoy DIY activities?
Know traditional culture 72.8%
Learn a new skill 49.4%
Enjoy personal expression 48.5%
Let go of stress 46.5%
Show beauty 41.1%
1.According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities.
A.three-fourths B.nearly a half C.about one-third D.less than a quarter
2.How many popular DIY activities are there?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
3.Why do most students enjoy DIY activities?
A.To know traditional culture. B.To learn a new skill.
C.To enjoy personal expression. D.To let go of stress.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。
1.细节理解题。根据“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知,48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting, Lantern-designing, Paper-cutting, Kite-making, Food-making, Model-making”可知,一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Know traditional culture 72.8%”可知,大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想了解传统文化。故选A。
1 / 6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$