Unit 2 Beyond Earth（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Beyond Earth·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Will more satellites ________ next year? —Yes, scientists are preparing for it. A．launch B．launched C．be launched D．are launched 2．Humans may run ________ Earth’s resources in the far future. A．in B．out of C．away D．off 3．Space technology helps us ________ problems of climate change. A．deal with B．run out of C．turn into D．take up 4．—Do you know ________ we explore space? —To learn more about the universe and find new resources. A．why B．what C．where D．how 5．It ________ that water means possible alien life on other planets. A．thinks B．thought C．is thought D．will think 6．We believe more stations ________ on Mars one day. A．build B．are built C．will be built D．were built 7．Thousands of exoplanets ________ by scientists so far. A．discover B．discovered C．have been discovered D．will be discovered 8．Astronauts have to take special training to ________ the life in space. A．adapt to B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．stick to 9．It will take hundreds of thousands of years ________ another star. A．reach B．to reach C．reaching D．reached 10．Scientists from different countries ________ to make faster spacecraft in the future. A．will cooperate B．will be cooperated C．cooperate D．are cooperated 11．We explore space ________ we can find new resources for human beings. A．so that B．though C．unless D．if 12．It’s not a good idea to make such a ________ decision when you’re feeling upset. You should think it over. A．brave B．crazy C．polite D．common 13．________ years of efforts, China has made great progress in space exploration. A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Beyond 14．—Do you know about the Tianwen-1 probe? —Yes, it ________ on Mars successfully in 2021. A．landed B．lands C．will land D．has landed 15．Humans ________ the moon in 1969 for the first time. A．set foot on B．fell asleep C．ran out of D．cooperated with 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed of living on Mars? A 15-year-old student named Li Wei recently 16 a Mars simulation (模拟) camp in the desert. The camp was set up to 17 what life might be like on the Red Planet. For seven days, Li Wei and his teammates lived in a 18 base. They had to wear space suits every time they went outside. “The suit 19 heavy, but it was so cool,” Li Wei said. Inside the base, they grew vegetables 20 special light and recycled water. Every drop of water 21 carefully because it was very precious. The team also had to solve problems like a real space crew (乘组). Once, the communication system 22 down. Li Wei said, “At first we felt nervous, but then we worked together and fixed it.” The hardest part, according to Li Wei, was missing his family. “We 23 to send only one message every two days. That really made me 24 the importance of Earth.” The experience changed Li Wei. He now plans to study aerospace engineering. “I want to help build a future 25 humans can travel farther into space,” he said with a smile. 16．A．attended B．avoided C．canceled D．invented 17．A．protect B．test C．hide D．draw 18．A．modern B．wooden C．tiny D．comfortable 19．A．feels B．felt C．is felt D．will feel 20．A．by B．in C．on D．under 21．A．recycles B．recycled C．was recycled D．is recycling 22．A．broke B．turned C．put D．took 23．A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 24．A．realize B．realize about C．to realize D．realizing 25．A．where B．which C．what D．who 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Tom: I read an article about Voyager 1 today. Can you talk about it with me? Lily: Sure. 26 Tom: It was launched in 1977, right? Lily: Exactly. 27 Tom: A special record with Earth’s sounds and photos. Lily: Correct. 28 Tom: It’s 4.2 light years away, which is nearly 40 trillion kilometres. Lily: Wow, that’s too far. 29 Tom: Time, food and astronauts’ health are big challenges. Lily: I see. 30 Tom: Yes. With better technology and global cooperation, our dream may come true. A．What was carried on board Voyager 1? B．Why is travelling to other stars so hard? C．When was Voyager 1 sent into space? D．What’s your dream about space exploration? E．Do you think we can reach distant stars one day? F．How far is the nearest star Proxima Centauri? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? We use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said. “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180 ℃ during the day and as cold as -190 ℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. There, scientists carried out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first bricks returned to Earth on November 14th, 2025. 31．Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A． B． C． D． 32．How did scientists find the best materials for making lunar bricks? A．They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B．They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C．They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings. D．They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 33．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. B．The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C．The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. D．The time when the first lunar bricks returned to Earth. 34．Which of the following best explains the purpose of developing “lunar bricks” according to Paragraph 1? A．To study the composition of lunar soil. B．To build a research station on the moon. C．To test the technology of making bricks in space. D．To improve the strength of normal red bricks. 35．What is most probably the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong­-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-­level Shenzhou­-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong­-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhou-­20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China’s great steps forward. As one of the key advances (进步) of this mission, the Long March-­2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stored important information in a “black box” (a special recorder) and studied it after its return. But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations. With a transmission rate (传输率) of 5 Mbps, it can send around 100 A4­sized pages of documents (文件) every second. This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission. Later, China plans to carry out more manned missions and supply missions. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China’s dream to reach deep space and share knowledge with the world. China’s space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievements but also the realization of a centuries­old dream. 36．How does the writer show China’s progress in space in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 37．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tests. B．The missions. C．The rockets. D．The improvements. 38．Which of the following can help scientists to collect information now? A． B． C． D． 39．Which is NOT China’s main space plan? A．Building a new system for the mission. B．Sending supplies to the space station. C．Landing astronauts on the moon. D．Testing rockets and spaceships. 40．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Shenzhou-­20: A New Step in China’s Space Work B．Stories of China’s First Satellite, Dongfanghong­-1 C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The ________ (discover) of thousands of exoplanets excites all scientists. 42．Some ________ (wild) ideas about space travel have become true now. 43．We need close ________ (cooperate) between countries for space projects. 44．Many ________ (human) dream of travelling to other planets one day. 45．I believe that space travel will be much ________ (easy) in the future. 46．Astronomers have discovered ________ (galaxy) that are billions of light years away from Earth. 47．The China Space Station Telescope, also known as Xuntian, will be ________ (send) to space around 2027. 48．He solved the problem ________ (complete) differently from others. 49．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________ (move). 50．China’s first ________ (man) space mission was a great success. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．太空技术将造福人类。 Space technology ________ ________ people on Earth. 52．人类可以用智慧改变世界。 ________ ________ can change the world with wisdom. 53．我们需要和别人合作完成项目。 We need to ________ ________ others to finish the project. 54．他太累了，很快就入睡了。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon. 55．随身携带雨伞以防下雨。 Take an umbrella ________ ________ it rains. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) step    natural   on   stay   lucky   plan   catch   their   danger   effect When a mother mouse gives birth to babies, it comes as no surprise. But recently a mother mouse has 56 our eye because she came back from China’s space station. Scientists say she successfully had babies, and this is a big 57 for space life science. Four test mice started their space trip on October 31, 2025. The four mice planned to 58 in the space station for 5 to 7 days. However, they stayed there for 14 days. As a result, the mice were in 59 —they didn’t have enough food. 60 , the ground team saw this problem and took action right away. The astronauts in the space station offered the mice water and 61 own food—soy milk (豆浆). This food worked well. All the mice stayed healthy and managed to return to Earth safely on November 14. On December 10, the mother mouse had babies in a 62 way on Earth. She had nine baby mice. Six of them lived and all of them grew well. A scientist said, “Our first look shows that the short space trip didn’t have an 63 on the mice’s ability to have babies.” These mice can help scientists do studies 64 how space changes living things. And the results can help people know more about space and make better 65 for future space trips. So the mice are very important. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know who I admire most? Inventors! They bring us so many amazing inventions, and they make 66 difference to the world. From medical machines to learning tools, inventions 67 (change) the world in many ways and have also brought many benefits. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in history, made over 1,000 inventions. One of 68 (he) most famous inventions is the practical light bulb. The invention 69 (complete) changed the world by giving people electric lights. Another great invention is Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone. The invention allowed people to talk to one another no matter 70 far away they were. There are also many other important inventions: The Wright brothers developed the airplane, Philo Farnsworth and John Logie Baird developed television technology. In more modern times, 71 (meet) people’s needs, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs co-designed the first mass-market personal computer. With the 72 (develop) of technology, more and more new inventions have appeared in people’s daily lives, 73 example, 3D printers, AI and robots. Now inventors 74 (try) to find more ways to change our lives and make the world a 75 (good) place. We really hope to see more useful inventions in the future. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 76．在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以 “Why Should We Explore Space?” 为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你的观点。 要点提示： 1.    太空探索的重要性（科学发现、技术进步等）； 2.    中国在太空探索方面的成就（至少举一个例子）； 3.    你对太空探索未来的看法。 要求： 1.    包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.    注意使用本单元核心句型（一般将来时被动语态、It is believed/hoped that...等）； 3.    词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： exploration 探索；achievement 成就；technology 技术；discovery 发现；cooperation 合作 开头： As the saying goes, “The sky is not the limit.” I strongly believe that space exploration is important for the future of humanity. Here are my thoughts on this topic. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Beyond Earth·基础通关卷 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26.C 27.A 28.F 29.B 30.E 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.A 41. discovery 42. wild 43. cooperation 44. humans 45. easier 46. galaxies 47. sent 48. completely 49. movement 50. manned 51. will benefit 52. Human beings 53. cooperate with 54. fell asleep 55. in case 56．caught 57．step 58．stay 59．danger 60．Luckily 61．their 62．natural 63．effect 64．on 65．plans 66．a 67．have changed 68．his 69．completely 70．how 71．to meet 72．development 73．for 74．are trying 75．Better 76. 作文 As the saying goes, “The sky is not the limit.” I strongly believe that space exploration is important for the future of humanity. Here are my thoughts on this topic. First, it helps us make new scientific discoveries. By studying stars and planets, we learn about the universe’s origin. Technologies from space research improve our daily life, such as satellite communication and weather forecasting. Second, China has achieved a lot in space exploration. The Chang’e program collected moon soil samples, and the Tiangong space station carries out valuable scientific research. Looking ahead, more amazing discoveries will be made. More astronauts will be sent to Tiangong. It is hoped that humans can visit Mars one day. In short, space exploration encourages us to break limits and pursue a brighter future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Beyond Earth·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Will more satellites ________ next year? —Yes, scientists are preparing for it. A．launch B．launched C．be launched D．are launched 2．Humans may run ________ Earth’s resources in the far future. A．in B．out of C．away D．off 3．Space technology helps us ________ problems of climate change. A．deal with B．run out of C．turn into D．take up 4．—Do you know ________ we explore space? —To learn more about the universe and find new resources. A．why B．what C．where D．how 5．It ________ that water means possible alien life on other planets. A．thinks B．thought C．is thought D．will think 6．We believe more stations ________ on Mars one day. A．build B．are built C．will be built D．were built 7．Thousands of exoplanets ________ by scientists so far. A．discover B．discovered C．have been discovered D．will be discovered 8．Astronauts have to take special training to ________ the life in space. A．adapt to B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．stick to 9．It will take hundreds of thousands of years ________ another star. A．reach B．to reach C．reaching D．reached 10．Scientists from different countries ________ to make faster spacecraft in the future. A．will cooperate B．will be cooperated C．cooperate D．are cooperated 11．We explore space ________ we can find new resources for human beings. A．so that B．though C．unless D．if 12．It’s not a good idea to make such a ________ decision when you’re feeling upset. You should think it over. A．brave B．crazy C．polite D．common 13．________ years of efforts, China has made great progress in space exploration. A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Beyond 14．—Do you know about the Tianwen-1 probe? —Yes, it ________ on Mars successfully in 2021. A．landed B．lands C．will land D．has landed 15．Humans ________ the moon in 1969 for the first time. A．set foot on B．fell asleep C．ran out of D．cooperated with 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed of living on Mars? A 15-year-old student named Li Wei recently 16 a Mars simulation (模拟) camp in the desert. The camp was set up to 17 what life might be like on the Red Planet. For seven days, Li Wei and his teammates lived in a 18 base. They had to wear space suits every time they went outside. “The suit 19 heavy, but it was so cool,” Li Wei said. Inside the base, they grew vegetables 20 special light and recycled water. Every drop of water 21 carefully because it was very precious. The team also had to solve problems like a real space crew (乘组). Once, the communication system 22 down. Li Wei said, “At first we felt nervous, but then we worked together and fixed it.” The hardest part, according to Li Wei, was missing his family. “We 23 to send only one message every two days. That really made me 24 the importance of Earth.” The experience changed Li Wei. He now plans to study aerospace engineering. “I want to help build a future 25 humans can travel farther into space,” he said with a smile. 16．A．attended B．avoided C．canceled D．invented 17．A．protect B．test C．hide D．draw 18．A．modern B．wooden C．tiny D．comfortable 19．A．feels B．felt C．is felt D．will feel 20．A．by B．in C．on D．under 21．A．recycles B．recycled C．was recycled D．is recycling 22．A．broke B．turned C．put D．took 23．A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 24．A．realize B．realize about C．to realize D．realizing 25．A．where B．which C．what D．who 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Tom: I read an article about Voyager 1 today. Can you talk about it with me? Lily: Sure. 26 Tom: It was launched in 1977, right? Lily: Exactly. 27 Tom: A special record with Earth’s sounds and photos. Lily: Correct. 28 Tom: It’s 4.2 light years away, which is nearly 40 trillion kilometres. Lily: Wow, that’s too far. 29 Tom: Time, food and astronauts’ health are big challenges. Lily: I see. 30 Tom: Yes. With better technology and global cooperation, our dream may come true. A．What was carried on board Voyager 1? B．Why is travelling to other stars so hard? C．When was Voyager 1 sent into space? D．What’s your dream about space exploration? E．Do you think we can reach distant stars one day? F．How far is the nearest star Proxima Centauri? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? We use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said. “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180 ℃ during the day and as cold as -190 ℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. There, scientists carried out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first bricks returned to Earth on November 14th, 2025. 31．Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A． B． C． D． 32．How did scientists find the best materials for making lunar bricks? A．They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B．They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C．They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings. D．They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 33．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. B．The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C．The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. D．The time when the first lunar bricks returned to Earth. 34．Which of the following best explains the purpose of developing “lunar bricks” according to Paragraph 1? A．To study the composition of lunar soil. B．To build a research station on the moon. C．To test the technology of making bricks in space. D．To improve the strength of normal red bricks. 35．What is most probably the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong­-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-­level Shenzhou­-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong­-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhou-­20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China’s great steps forward. As one of the key advances (进步) of this mission, the Long March-­2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stored important information in a “black box” (a special recorder) and studied it after its return. But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations. With a transmission rate (传输率) of 5 Mbps, it can send around 100 A4­sized pages of documents (文件) every second. This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission. Later, China plans to carry out more manned missions and supply missions. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China’s dream to reach deep space and share knowledge with the world. China’s space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievements but also the realization of a centuries­old dream. 36．How does the writer show China’s progress in space in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 37．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tests. B．The missions. C．The rockets. D．The improvements. 38．Which of the following can help scientists to collect information now? A． B． C． D． 39．Which is NOT China’s main space plan? A．Building a new system for the mission. B．Sending supplies to the space station. C．Landing astronauts on the moon. D．Testing rockets and spaceships. 40．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Shenzhou-­20: A New Step in China’s Space Work B．Stories of China’s First Satellite, Dongfanghong­-1 C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The ________ (discover) of thousands of exoplanets excites all scientists. 42．Some ________ (wild) ideas about space travel have become true now. 43．We need close ________ (cooperate) between countries for space projects. 44．Many ________ (human) dream of travelling to other planets one day. 45．I believe that space travel will be much ________ (easy) in the future. 46．Astronomers have discovered ________ (galaxy) that are billions of light years away from Earth. 47．The China Space Station Telescope, also known as Xuntian, will be ________ (send) to space around 2027. 48．He solved the problem ________ (complete) differently from others. 49．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________ (move). 50．China’s first ________ (man) space mission was a great success. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．太空技术将造福人类。 Space technology ________ ________ people on Earth. 52．人类可以用智慧改变世界。 ________ ________ can change the world with wisdom. 53．我们需要和别人合作完成项目。 We need to ________ ________ others to finish the project. 54．他太累了，很快就入睡了。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon. 55．随身携带雨伞以防下雨。 Take an umbrella ________ ________ it rains. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) step    natural   on   stay   lucky   plan   catch   their   danger   effect When a mother mouse gives birth to babies, it comes as no surprise. But recently a mother mouse has 56 our eye because she came back from China’s space station. Scientists say she successfully had babies, and this is a big 57 for space life science. Four test mice started their space trip on October 31, 2025. The four mice planned to 58 in the space station for 5 to 7 days. However, they stayed there for 14 days. As a result, the mice were in 59 —they didn’t have enough food. 60 , the ground team saw this problem and took action right away. The astronauts in the space station offered the mice water and 61 own food—soy milk (豆浆). This food worked well. All the mice stayed healthy and managed to return to Earth safely on November 14. On December 10, the mother mouse had babies in a 62 way on Earth. She had nine baby mice. Six of them lived and all of them grew well. A scientist said, “Our first look shows that the short space trip didn’t have an 63 on the mice’s ability to have babies.” These mice can help scientists do studies 64 how space changes living things. And the results can help people know more about space and make better 65 for future space trips. So the mice are very important. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know who I admire most? Inventors! They bring us so many amazing inventions, and they make 66 difference to the world. From medical machines to learning tools, inventions 67 (change) the world in many ways and have also brought many benefits. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in history, made over 1,000 inventions. One of 68 (he) most famous inventions is the practical light bulb. The invention 69 (complete) changed the world by giving people electric lights. Another great invention is Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone. The invention allowed people to talk to one another no matter 70 far away they were. There are also many other important inventions: The Wright brothers developed the airplane, Philo Farnsworth and John Logie Baird developed television technology. In more modern times, 71 (meet) people’s needs, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs co-designed the first mass-market personal computer. With the 72 (develop) of technology, more and more new inventions have appeared in people’s daily lives, 73 example, 3D printers, AI and robots. Now inventors 74 (try) to find more ways to change our lives and make the world a 75 (good) place. We really hope to see more useful inventions in the future. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 76．在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以 “Why Should We Explore Space?” 为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你的观点。 要点提示： 1.    太空探索的重要性（科学发现、技术进步等）； 2.    中国在太空探索方面的成就（至少举一个例子）； 3.    你对太空探索未来的看法。 要求： 1.    包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.    注意使用本单元核心句型（一般将来时被动语态、It is believed/hoped that...等）； 3.    词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： exploration 探索；achievement 成就；technology 技术；discovery 发现；cooperation 合作 开头： As the saying goes, “The sky is not the limit.” I strongly believe that space exploration is important for the future of humanity. Here are my thoughts on this topic. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Beyond Earth·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Will more satellites ________ next year? —Yes, scientists are preparing for it. A．launch B．launched C．be launched D．are launched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明年将会有更多的卫星被发射吗？——是的，科学家们正在为此做准备。 主语satellites与动词launch之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据Will和next year可知是一般将来时，结构为will be done，be launched符合结构。 2．Humans may run ________ Earth’s resources in the far future. A．in B．out of C．away D．off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类在遥远的未来可能会用光地球的资源。 in在……里面；out of用光，用尽；away离开；off离开，偏离。根据空前“run”和空后“Earth’s resources”可知，此处是固定短语run out of…，意为“用光……”。结合句意逻辑，人类在遥远的未来可能会用尽地球的资源，因此空处应用out of。 3．Space technology helps us ________ problems of climate change. A．deal with B．run out of C．turn into D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太空技术帮助我们应对气候变化难题。 deal with处理、应对；run out of用完；turn into变成；take up占据（时间/空间）、开始从事。结合语境，太空技术助力应对气候问题，因此选deal with。 4．—Do you know ________ we explore space? —To learn more about the universe and find new resources. A．why B．what C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们为什么探索太空吗？——为了更多地了解宇宙并寻找新资源。 why为什么（询问原因或目的）；what什么（询问事物）；where在哪里（询问地点）；how怎样（询问方式）。根据答语“To learn more about the universe and find new resources.”可知，回答使用了动词不定式短语表示目的，说明问句是在询问探索太空的原因或目的。结合句意逻辑，引导宾语从句的连接词应用why。 5．It ________ that water means possible alien life on other planets. A．thinks B．thought C．is thought D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们认为水意味着其他星球上可能存在外星生命。 根据句型结构“It is thought that…”可知，此处是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，意为“人们认为……”；代词it与think之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。结合句意逻辑，因此空处应用is thought。 6．We believe more stations ________ on Mars one day. A．build B．are built C．will be built D．were built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们相信总有一天火星上将会建造更多的站点。 根据“one day”可知，本句描述将来发生的事，应用一般将来时；主语“more stations”与动词build之间为被动关系，需用被动语态结构，即一般将来时的被动语态will be built。结合句意逻辑，因此空处应用will be built。 7．Thousands of exoplanets ________ by scientists so far. A．discover B．discovered C．have been discovered D．will be discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，数千颗系外行星已经被科学家发现了。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“Thousands of exoplanets”是动作“discover”的承受者，且由“by scientists”提示，应用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语为复数，助动词用have。 8．Astronauts have to take special training to ________ the life in space. A．adapt to B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．stick to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宇航员必须接受特殊训练以适应太空生活。 adapt to适应；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；stick to坚持。根据“Astronauts have to take special training”以及“the life in space”可知，训练的目的是为了“适应”太空中的生活，adapt to“适应”符合语境。 9．It will take hundreds of thousands of years ________ another star. A．reach B．to reach C．reaching D．reached 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到达另一颗恒星将花费数十万年的时间。 固定句型“It will take + 时间 + to do sth.”意为“做某事将花费多少时间”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。根据句型结构要求，空格处需填动词不定式形式to reach。 10．Scientists from different countries ________ to make faster spacecraft in the future. A．will cooperate B．will be cooperated C．cooperate D．are cooperated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的科学家将在未来合作制造更快的航天器。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时。主语“Scientists”是动作的执行者，与动词“cooperate”之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，应填will cooperate。 11．We explore space ________ we can find new resources for human beings. A．so that B．though C．unless D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们探索太空，以便我们可以为人类找到新的资源。 so that以便，为了；though虽然；unless除非；if如果，是否。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前半句“探索太空”是行动，后半句“找到新资源”是行动的目的，此处表目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。 12．It’s not a good idea to make such a ________ decision when you’re feeling upset. You should think it over. A．brave B．crazy C．polite D．common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感到难过时，做出这样一个疯狂的决定不是一个好主意。你应该仔细考虑一下。 brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；polite有礼貌的；common普通的。根据“It’s not a good idea”和“when you’re feeling upset”以及后文“You should think it over”可知，情绪不好时做的决定通常是不理智的，crazy符合语境。应填crazy。 13．________ years of efforts, China has made great progress in space exploration. A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Beyond 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国在太空探索领域取得了巨大进步。 Through通过，凭借；Across穿过，横跨；Without没有；Beyond超过，超越。根据“China has made great progress in space exploration.”可知取得进步是凭借多年的努力，Through符合语境。 14．—Do you know about the Tianwen-1 probe? —Yes, it ________ on Mars successfully in 2021. A．landed B．lands C．will land D．has landed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道天问一号探测器吗？——是的，它于2021年成功着陆在火星上。 根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式landed。 15．Humans ________ the moon in 1969 for the first time. A．set foot on B．fell asleep C．ran out of D．cooperated with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人类于1969年首次登上月球。 set foot on踏上；fall asleep入睡；run out of用完；cooperate with与……合作。根据空格后the moon以及时间in 1969可知，此处表达“登上月球”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，应填set foot on。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed of living on Mars? A 15-year-old student named Li Wei recently 16 a Mars simulation (模拟) camp in the desert. The camp was set up to 17 what life might be like on the Red Planet. For seven days, Li Wei and his teammates lived in a 18 base. They had to wear space suits every time they went outside. “The suit 19 heavy, but it was so cool,” Li Wei said. Inside the base, they grew vegetables 20 special light and recycled water. Every drop of water 21 carefully because it was very precious. The team also had to solve problems like a real space crew (乘组). Once, the communication system 22 down. Li Wei said, “At first we felt nervous, but then we worked together and fixed it.” The hardest part, according to Li Wei, was missing his family. “We 23 to send only one message every two days. That really made me 24 the importance of Earth.” The experience changed Li Wei. He now plans to study aerospace engineering. “I want to help build a future 25 humans can travel farther into space,” he said with a smile. 16．A．attended B．avoided C．canceled D．invented 17．A．protect B．test C．hide D．draw 18．A．modern B．wooden C．tiny D．comfortable 19．A．feels B．felt C．is felt D．will feel 20．A．by B．in C．on D．under 21．A．recycles B．recycled C．was recycled D．is recycling 22．A．broke B．turned C．put D．took 23．A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 24．A．realize B．realize about C．to realize D．realizing 25．A．where B．which C．what D．who 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一名15岁学生李伟参加火星模拟营的经历，体验了太空生活的不易，决心学习航空航天工程。 【详解】16．句意：一名15岁的学生李伟最近参加了一个沙漠中的火星模拟营。 根据“a Mars simulation camp”（火星模拟营）可知，学生是去“参加”营地活动。attended“参加”符合句意，avoided“避免”、canceled“取消”、invented“发明”均不符合逻辑。 17．句意：建立这个营地是为了测试在红色星球上的生活可能是什么样子的。 根据“simulation (模拟)”可知，模拟营的目的是为了“测试”或体验火星生活条件。test“测试、体验验证”符合语境，protect“保护”、hide“隐藏”、draw“绘制”不符合文意。 18．句意：李伟和他的队友们住在一个微小的基地里。 根据下文提到的穿宇航服、水珍贵等艰苦条件，模拟火星基地空间通常有限，tiny“狭小的、小型的”符合模拟太空基地的特点，modern“现代的”、wooden“木质的”、comfortable“舒适的”都不符合模拟火星驻留场景的合理设定。 19．句意：宇航服感觉很重，但它很酷。 整个故事是在描述过去发生的经历，时态为一般过去时，这个句子是学生过去的表述，用feel的过去式felt。 20．句意：在基地内部，他们在特殊灯光下种植蔬菜。 植物生长通常在灯光“之下”，grow under light。by、in、on搭配不当，故选under。 21．句意：每一滴水都被仔细回收，因为它非常珍贵。 水是被回收的对象，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选was recycled。 22．句意：有一次，通信系统坏了。 break down表示“（设备）出故障、坏掉”，此处描述过去通讯系统出问题的事件，用break的过去式broke。 23．句意：我们被允许每两天只发送一条信息。 主语We和allow是被动关系，事件发生在过去，使用一般过去时的被动语态were allowed。 24．句意：这真的让我意识到了地球的重要性。 make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处直接用动词原形realize，realize是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。 25．句意：我想帮助建立一个人类可以航行到更远太空的未来。 这是定语从句，先行词是a future，此处先行词表示抽象的场景/时空，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Tom: I read an article about Voyager 1 today. Can you talk about it with me? Lily: Sure. 26 Tom: It was launched in 1977, right? Lily: Exactly. 27 Tom: A special record with Earth’s sounds and photos. Lily: Correct. 28 Tom: It’s 4.2 light years away, which is nearly 40 trillion kilometres. Lily: Wow, that’s too far. 29 Tom: Time, food and astronauts’ health are big challenges. Lily: I see. 30 Tom: Yes. With better technology and global cooperation, our dream may come true. A．What was carried on board Voyager 1? B．Why is travelling to other stars so hard? C．When was Voyager 1 sent into space? D．What’s your dream about space exploration? E．Do you think we can reach distant stars one day? F．How far is the nearest star Proxima Centauri? 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍 Tom 和 Lily 围绕旅行者一号展开对话，两人交流旅行者一号的发射时间、搭载物品、距离以及星际探索面临的难题等太空相关话题。 【详解】 26．根据下文Tom的回答“It was launched in 1977, right?”可知，此处讨论的是发射时间。选项C“When was Voyager 1 sent into space?”与下文时间信息对应。 27．根据下文Tom的回答“A special record with Earth’s sounds and photos.”可知，此处询问的是探测器上携带的物品。选项A“What was carried on board Voyager 1?”符合语境。 28．根据下文Tom的回答“It’s 4.2 light years away...”可知，此处询问的是距离远近。选项F“How far is the nearest star Proxima Centauri?”是询问距离的特殊疑问句。 29．根据下文Tom的回答“Time, food and astronauts’ health are big challenges.”可知，此处询问的是星际旅行困难的原因。选项B“Why is travelling to other stars so hard?”符合语境。 30．根据下文Tom的回答“Yes. With better technology..., our dream may come true.”可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句，询问对未来可能性的看法。选项E“Do you think we can reach distant stars one day?”符合语境。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? We use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said. “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180 ℃ during the day and as cold as -190 ℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. There, scientists carried out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first bricks returned to Earth on November 14th, 2025. 31．Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A． B． C． D． 32．How did scientists find the best materials for making lunar bricks? A．They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B．They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C．They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings. D．They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 33．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. B．The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C．The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. D．The time when the first lunar bricks returned to Earth. 34．Which of the following best explains the purpose of developing “lunar bricks” according to Paragraph 1? A．To study the composition of lunar soil. B．To build a research station on the moon. C．To test the technology of making bricks in space. D．To improve the strength of normal red bricks. 35．What is most probably the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍华科大研发月壤砖，其强度远超红砖，科学家通过模拟月壤实验优选原料，砖块经太空极端环境测试，有望用于搭建月球科研站。 【详解】31．原文第二段：“The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.”，月壤砖强度是普通红砖的三倍以上。柱状图里代表lunar bricks的柱子要远高于red bricks，对应图D。 32．原文第三段：“they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition and used three ways to harden them.”，科学家测试五种模拟月壤配方，并使用三种硬化方式做实验，以此选出最优材料。D对模拟月壤开展大量实验，用不同方式处理，符合原文。 33．原文第四段：先介绍月球昼夜温差极大、多发震动的极端恶劣环境，以此说明月壤砖必须经过太空实测的必要性，再补充搭载飞船测试、砖块返回地球的相关信息。段落核心是解释月壤砖太空测试的原因。 34．原文第一段：“They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon.”，研发月壤砖的目的是在月球建造科研站。 35．文章第①段总述月壤砖的研发背景与用途；②③④段分别从砖块自身特点、材料实验、太空测试三个独立角度分层展开说明，属于“总—分”结构，①统领②③④，对应选项B图示。 B On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong­-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-­level Shenzhou­-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong­-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhou-­20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China’s great steps forward. As one of the key advances (进步) of this mission, the Long March-­2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stored important information in a “black box” (a special recorder) and studied it after its return. But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations. With a transmission rate (传输率) of 5 Mbps, it can send around 100 A4­sized pages of documents (文件) every second. This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission. Later, China plans to carry out more manned missions and supply missions. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China’s dream to reach deep space and share knowledge with the world. China’s space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievements but also the realization of a centuries­old dream. 36．How does the writer show China’s progress in space in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 37．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tests. B．The missions. C．The rockets. D．The improvements. 38．Which of the following can help scientists to collect information now? A． B． C． D． 39．Which is NOT China’s main space plan? A．Building a new system for the mission. B．Sending supplies to the space station. C．Landing astronauts on the moon. D．Testing rockets and spaceships. 40．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Shenzhou-­20: A New Step in China’s Space Work B．Stories of China’s First Satellite, Dongfanghong­-1 C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程，对比了早期的“东方红一号”与现在的“神舟二十号”载人飞船，并详细阐述了长征二号F火箭的重大技术改进，最后展望了中国未来的空间站任务及载人登月目标。 【详解】36．第一段提到：“On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-level Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date.”。文章通过对比这两次航天任务，展现了中国航天事业的进步。 37．根据第二段第一、二句：“As one of the key advances of this mission, the Long March-2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system…”。从逻辑上推断，“them”指代的就是前文提到的“32 technical improvements”。 38．根据文章第二段：“But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors on the tower in some key locations.”。选项A是航天遥测接收天线，属于当下信息收集的配套设备，符合这一描述。 39．题干要求选出“不是”中国主要航天计划的一项。根据文章第三段“China plans to carry out more manned missions and supply missions.”（对应B项）、“China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030.”（对应C项）以及“And new rockets and spaceships are being tested…”（对应D项）可知，B、C、D三项均属于文章中明确提及的未来计划或正在推进的步骤。而根据第二段中的描述可知，为任务构建的新系统（遥测系统）是目前已经完成并投入使用的技术改进，不属于未来的“主计划”。 40．文章通过对比“东方红一号”和“神舟二十号”，重点展示了中国航天技术在近55年来的巨大进步与未来发展目标，选项A“Shenzhou-20: A New Step in China’s Space Work”最能概括全文关于中国航天飞速发展的核心内容。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The ________ (discover) of thousands of exoplanets excites all scientists. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：成千上万颗系外行星的发现使所有科学家都为之振奋。 空格前有定冠词The，空格后为介词of，此处需要使用名词作句子主语。动词discover对应的名词形式为discovery，表示“发现”。故填discovery。 42．Some ________ (wild) ideas about space travel have become true now. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：一些关于太空旅行的大胆设想如今已经成真。空格后为名词ideas，需要形容词修饰名词作定语。wild本身是形容词，意为“大胆的；疯狂的”，无需变形，直接填写wild。 43．We need close ________ (cooperate) between countries for space projects. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】句意：我们需要国家之间在太空项目上的密切合作。“close”为形容词，后需接名词作宾语，cooperate为动词，意为“合作”，其名词形式为cooperation，是不可数名词。 44．Many ________ (human) dream of travelling to other planets one day. 【答案】humans/human beings 【详解】 句意：许多人梦想有一天能去其他星球旅行。human为可数名词，空前有Many，应用复数形式humans。此外，human beings也表示“人类”，为固定复数形式，也可填。两者皆可。故填humans/human beings。 45．I believe that space travel will be much ________ (easy) in the future. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：我相信未来太空旅行会变得容易得多。根据语境可知，这里是将未来的太空旅行和现在进行比较，much修饰形容词比较级，所以这里要用easy的比较级形式easier，表示“更容易的”。 46．Astronomers have discovered ________ (galaxy) that are billions of light years away from Earth. 【答案】galaxies 【详解】句意：天文学家发现了一些距离地球数十亿光年的星系。分析句子可知，从句的谓语动词are是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，主语也应该是复数形式。galaxy“星系”是可数名词，其复数形式是galaxies。 47．The China Space Station Telescope, also known as Xuntian, will be ________ (send) to space around 2027. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：中国空间站望远镜，又名巡天，将在2027年左右被发射到太空。时间状语“around 2027”提示句子是一般将来时，主语The China Space Station Telescope和“发射”之间是被动关系，句中“will be”后接过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态。send的过去分词为sent，故填sent。 48．He solved the problem ________ (complete) differently from others. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：他解决这个问题的方式和其他人完全不同。空格处需要修饰副词differently，副词要用副词来修饰。complete是形容词，它的副词形式为completely。 49．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________ (move). 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：宽松的衣物能让你拥有更大的活动自由度。介词of后需要接名词作宾语，move是动词，它对应的名词形式movement表示“活动、移动”，故填movement。 50．China’s first ________ (man) space mission was a great success. 【答案】manned 【详解】句意：中国首次载人航天任务取得了巨大成功。句中“space mission（太空任务）”为名词短语，前面需要形容词作定语。man的形容词形式为manned，意为“载人的”，符合句意，应填manned。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．太空技术将造福人类。 Space technology ________ ________ people on Earth. 【答案】 will benefit 【详解】原句中“将”“造福”是关键词，“将”对应一般将来时结构will加动词原形，“造福”对应的英文单词是benefit，本句主语space technology为单数名词，will不受主语单复数影响，后接动词原形即可，故填will；benefit。 52．人类可以用智慧改变世界。 ________ ________ can change the world with wisdom. 【答案】 Human beings 【详解】原句中“人类”是关键词，表示“人类”的短语是“human beings”，常用复数。 53．我们需要和别人合作完成项目。 We need to ________ ________ others to finish the project. 【答案】 cooperate with 【详解】原句中“合作”是关键词，对应的核心英文动词是cooperate；cooperate是不及物动词，表示“与某人合作”需搭配介词 with，即cooperate with sb.。句中need to 后接动词原形（need to do sth.），因此使用cooperate的原形。故依次填cooperate；with。 54．他太累了，很快就入睡了。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】原句中的“入睡”是关键词，固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡”；主句“He was so tired”中的be动词was表明句子时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，that引导的从句谓语动词也需用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。 55．随身携带雨伞以防下雨。 Take an umbrella ________ ________ it rains. 【答案】 in case 【详解】原句中“以防”是关键词，表示“以防”的短语是in case，引导条件状语从句；in case it rains意为“以防下雨”。本句为祈使句结构，Take an umbrella为主句，in case引导从句表预防。 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) step    natural   on   stay   lucky   plan   catch   their   danger   effect When a mother mouse gives birth to babies, it comes as no surprise. But recently a mother mouse has 56 our eye because she came back from China’s space station. Scientists say she successfully had babies, and this is a big 57 for space life science. Four test mice started their space trip on October 31, 2025. The four mice planned to 58 in the space station for 5 to 7 days. However, they stayed there for 14 days. As a result, the mice were in 59 —they didn’t have enough food. 60 , the ground team saw this problem and took action right away. The astronauts in the space station offered the mice water and 61 own food—soy milk (豆浆). This food worked well. All the mice stayed healthy and managed to return to Earth safely on November 14. On December 10, the mother mouse had babies in a 62 way on Earth. She had nine baby mice. Six of them lived and all of them grew well. A scientist said, “Our first look shows that the short space trip didn’t have an 63 on the mice’s ability to have babies.” These mice can help scientists do studies 64 how space changes living things. And the results can help people know more about space and make better 65 for future space trips. So the mice are very important. 【答案】 56．caught 57．step 58．stay 59．danger 60．Luckily 61．their 62．natural 63．effect 64．on 65．plans 【导语】本文介绍了太空实验小鼠完成空间站驻留、克服生存危机并成功在地球繁育后代的过程，讲述了本次太空生物实验的经过与重要意义。 【详解】56．句意：但最近一只母鼠吸引了我们的目光，因为它从中国空间站归来。此处现在完成时has后接动词过去分词，结合“…our eye”，catch意为“吸引”，应用其过去分词caught，固定搭配catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人注意”，其余单词无法构成该搭配。 57．句意：科学家称它成功繁育幼崽，这是太空生命科学的一大进步。此处不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合“a big … for space life science”，step意为“进展，一步”，用单数形式，契合科研突破的语境，其余单词语义不符。 58．句意：四只实验小鼠原计划在空间站停留5至7天。此处plan to后接动词原形，结合“…in the space station”，stay意为“停留”，不定式符号to后用原形，其余单词不能搭配地点表示驻留。 59．句意：结果小鼠陷入危险——它们食物不足。此处考查固定搭配in danger，结合“were in …”，danger意为“危险”，其余单词无法构成该短语。 60．句意：幸运的是，地面团队发现了这个问题并立刻采取行动。此处副词放句首修饰整个句子，lucky意为“幸运的”，应用其副词形式luckily，意为“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。其他词不能单独置于句首作状语。 61．句意：空间站的宇航员给小鼠提供水和他们自己的食物——豆浆。此处修饰名词food需形容词性物主代词，结合“…own food”，their意为“他们的”，为形容词性物主代词，their own表示“他们自己的”，其余单词无法修饰名词。 62．句意：12月10日，这只母鼠在地球上以自然的方式产下幼崽。此处修饰名词way需形容词，结合“in a … way”，natural意为“自然的”，in a natural way意为“以自然的方式”，其余单词不适合修饰繁育方式。 63．句意：初步观察表明，短暂太空之旅没有对小鼠的繁育能力造成影响。此处考查固定搭配have an effect on，结合“have an … on”，effect意为“影响”，用单数形式，其余单词无法构成该固定短语。 64．句意：这些小鼠能帮助科学家开展关于太空如何改变生物的研究。此处需要介词引出研究主题，结合“studies … how space changes living things”，studies on sth.表示“关于某物的研究”，其余单词无此介词用法。 65．句意：研究结果能帮助人类更多了解太空，为未来太空旅行制定更完善的计划。此处形容词better后接可数名词复数，结合“make better …”，plan意为“计划”，应用其复数形式plans，表多项太空出行规划，其余单词语义不匹配。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know who I admire most? Inventors! They bring us so many amazing inventions, and they make 66 difference to the world. From medical machines to learning tools, inventions 67 (change) the world in many ways and have also brought many benefits. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in history, made over 1,000 inventions. One of 68 (he) most famous inventions is the practical light bulb. The invention 69 (complete) changed the world by giving people electric lights. Another great invention is Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone. The invention allowed people to talk to one another no matter 70 far away they were. There are also many other important inventions: The Wright brothers developed the airplane, Philo Farnsworth and John Logie Baird developed television technology. In more modern times, 71 (meet) people’s needs, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs co-designed the first mass-market personal computer. With the 72 (develop) of technology, more and more new inventions have appeared in people’s daily lives, 73 example, 3D printers, AI and robots. Now inventors 74 (try) to find more ways to change our lives and make the world a 75 (good) place. We really hope to see more useful inventions in the future. 【答案】 66．a 67．have changed 68．his 69．completely 70．how 71．to meet 72．development 73．for 74．are trying 75．better 【导语】本文介绍作者最敬佩发明家，列举爱迪生、贝尔等人的伟大发明，讲述各类发明对世界带来的改变，展望未来会诞生更多实用发明。 【详解】66．句意：它们带给我们许许多多惊人发明，并且对世界产生影响。固定搭配make a difference，表示“有影响、起作用”，因此填a。 67．句意：从医疗设备到学习工具，发明在很多方面改变了世界，也带来许多益处。后文出现have also brought，为现在完成时，本句时态保持一致，主语inventions 为复数，故填have changed。 68．句意：他最著名的发明之一是实用灯泡。空格修饰名词inventions，需要使用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 69．句意：这项发明通过为人们提供电灯彻底改变了世界。此处修饰动词changed，要用副词形式，complete的副词是completely，故填completely。 70．句意：这项发明让人们能够互相交谈，无论他们相距多远。固定短语no matter how far，表示“无论多远”，因此填how。 71．句意：到了近现代，为了满足人们的需求，史蒂夫・沃兹尼亚克和乔布斯共同设计出第一款面向大众的个人电脑。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，故填 to meet。 72．句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多新发明出现在人们日常生活中。固定搭配with the development of，意为“随着……的发展”，此处需要名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。 73．句意：例如3D打印机、人工智能和机器人。固定短语for example，表示 “例如”，故填for。 74．句意：现在发明家们正努力寻找更多方式改变我们的生活。时间标志词now提示使用现在进行时，主语inventors为复数，故填are trying。 75．句意：让世界变成一个更好的地方。此处暗含和当下对比，需要使用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 76．在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以 “Why Should We Explore Space?” 为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你的观点。要点提示： 1.    太空探索的重要性（科学发现、技术进步等）； 2.    中国在太空探索方面的成就（至少举一个例子）； 3.    你对太空探索未来的看法。 要求： 1.    包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.    注意使用本单元核心句型（一般将来时被动语态、It is believed/hoped that...等）； 3.    词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： exploration 探索；achievement 成就；technology 技术；discovery 发现；cooperation 合作 开头： As the saying goes, “The sky is not the limit.” I strongly believe that space exploration is important for the future of humanity. Here are my thoughts on this topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As the saying goes, “The sky is not the limit.” I strongly believe that space exploration is important for the future of humanity. Here are my thoughts on this topic. First, it helps us make new scientific discoveries. By studying stars and planets, we learn about the universe’s origin. Technologies from space research improve our daily life, such as satellite communication and weather forecasting. Second, China has achieved a lot in space exploration. The Chang’e program collected moon soil samples, and the Tiangong space station carries out valuable scientific research. Looking ahead, more amazing discoveries will be made. More astronauts will be sent to Tiangong. It is hoped that humans can visit Mars one day. In short, space exploration encourages us to break limits and pursue a brighter future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：太空探索的重要性（科学发现、技术进步）、中国航天成就（至少一例）、对太空探索未来的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I），第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；运用一般将来时被动语态、It is believed/hoped that...等核心句型 [第二步：构思布局] 五段行文结构： 开头段：给定句子，引出话题 主体第一段：阐述太空探索的重要意义，围绕科学发现、技术进步展开 主体第二段：列举中国航天两大代表成就 主体第三段：展望未来，使用规定核心句型 结尾段：总结全文，升华观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：太空探索的重要性 科学发现：it helps us make new scientific discoveries. By studying stars and planets, we learn about the universe’s origin/Space exploration helps us search for possible signs of life in outer space等 技术进步：Technologies from space research improve our daily life, such as satellite communication and weather forecasting/Space technology can also be used in medical treatment and transport to help people等 要点二：中国太空探索成就 航天成就： China has achieved a lot in space exploration. The Chang’e program collected moon soil samples, and the Tiangong space station carries out valuable scientific research/Chinese space projects welcome international cooperation and share research results with other countries等 要点三：太空探索未来看法 未来看法：Looking ahead, more amazing discoveries will be made. More astronauts will be sent to Tiangong/More new space tasks will be finished to unlock more secrets of the universe等 未来期许：It is hoped that humans can visit Mars one day/It is hoped that all countries can work together to explore space peacefully等 要点四：结尾总结 总结发言：In short, space exploration encourages us to break limits and pursue a brighter future/All in all, exploring space pushes humans to keep dreaming and making progress等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $