Unit 3 Make it happen!适应性训练卷-【同步冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（外研版·新教材）

Unit3适应性训练卷 (本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In September 1928,Fleming left some glass dishes on a chair in his lab for two weeks.31 he came back,he noticed something unexpected.Bacteria (were growing on all the glass dishes but one.On this dish32 mould(霉菌)一the kind we can find on old bread.The mould 33 to give off something.It can stop the bacteria from growing.Fleming called it "mould juice".He tried it on other n 那 bacteria,and it killed 34 too.Fleming was as 35 as a kid and named it penicillin.He also wrote about it so other scientists could leamn about it.However,no one seemed interested 36 his discovery.He forgot about penicillin and staited to work on other things. Im1939,Ernest Chain,a scientist,.and his boss(老板)，Howard Florey,were looking for medicines that 37 kill bacteria.They discovered Fleming's notes and decided 38 penicillin.In 1940,they gave penicillin to some sick mice.39 mice became healthy later.But the other mice died because they didn't get it.Florey said,"It looks like a magic!"By 1943,scientists did the final tests on humans 40.And the world had its first antibiotic(抗生素)medicine.. )31.A.Although B.When C.If )32.A.there was B.it was C.they were 都 )33.A.seems B.seemed C.has seemed )34.A.they B.them C.their )35.A.happy B.happier C.happiest )36.A.in B.with C.at )37.A.could B.must C.need ( ）38.A.testing B.to test C.test ( )39.A.The B.An C.A 液 )40.A.success B.successful C.successfully 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）》 From a young age,Leo loved learning how things worked.When other kids played with toys,he liked opening them to see the small parts inside to satisfy his 41 One day,Leo's school planned to hold a science 42.Since it was his favourite thing,he was really excited.He remembered watering the garden was a(n)43 for his grandmother because her feet always hut."What if I could invent a 44 machine to water plants by itself?" he thought.He spent hours reading online,and then drew pictures and collected things.But his first try failed.The machine didn't work,and the whole thing stopped.Leo was sad but he didn't 45.He started again. 八年级（上）·Uit3第1页（共6页） Over the next few weeks,Leo worked very hard.He woke up 46 than usual to spend more time on the machine.Finally,after 47 many times,Leo finished his machine.He 48 a moisture sensor(湿度传感器)to check if the soil was dry and another part to rule the water.Although it was simple,it worked well,and more importantly,it 49 his grandmother's problem! At the science fair,Leo won the first prize.He 50 accepted the prize.But for him,the best pait of the science fair was that he had created something helpful. ( ）41.A.curiosity B.suggestion C.agreement D.view ( )42.A.block B.fair C.grade D.lane ( )43.A.trouble B.chance C.aiticle D.mistake ( ）44.A.national B.serious C.folk D.smait ( )45.A.reply to B.give up C.look for D.suffer from ( )46.A.slower B.better C.later D.earlier ( )47.A.arguing B.costing C.testing D.lending ( )48.A.allowed B.applied C.supposed D.reached )49.A.divided B.met C.fixed D.passed )50.A.proudly B.widely C.deeply D.angrily 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. youngL Enter the competition Step 1:Join the club! Join the Club Sign up(注册)for the Young Inventor Club first. It's free and easy.Simply click on "Join the Club"above and fill out your information. Step 2:Come up with an idea. This can be difficult.Don't wory.To make it easier,we've created a free invention guide to take you through every step. First,you can record problems that you see in your daily life. Then,think of ways to solve them and wiite down anything that comes to you.Finally,choose the best one as your invention idea. Step3:Submit(提交)your invention idea.. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number.You should also send a written(书面的) description of your invention. Time Submit your invention idea no later than July 20,2026. OYou will know the top 3 winners on July 30,2026. For more information,please visit www.younginventorclub.com. 八年级（上）·Unit3第2页（共6页） ()51.Who can take pat in the competition? A.Children under 11. B.Students between 12 and 15. C.Students over 16. D.People of all ages. ( )52.What do you have to be to enter the competition first? A.Be good at drawing. B.Be interested in invention. C.Be creative and hard-working D.Be a member of the club. ()53.Why does the competition create the free invention guide? A.To help competitors record daily problems. B.To help competitors write down answers to problems. C.To help competitors come up with an invention idea. D.To help competitors get congratulations on the competition. ()54.What must be included(被包含)when you submit an invention idea? A.The home address and phone number. B.The physical invention,name,and email address. C.The steps of the invention,age,and school name. D.The photo or drawing of the invention,name,phone number,and wiitten description. ()55.Where can we probably find this passage? A.On the Internet. B.In a language book. C.In a storybook. D.In a newspaper. B Have you ever seen or used a compass,or "zhinan zhen"in Chinese? Do you know who invented it?The inventor was an ancient Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng.He lived during the Han Dynasty,more than 1,800 years ago,in what is now Nanyang,Henan. At that time,people often got lost when travelling far away.They used the stars to find their way,but this was not always reliable,for example,on cloudy nights. One day,while watching the stars,Zhang Heng noticed that a ceitain star always pointed in the same direction().He wondered if he could create a tool to help people find their way more easily.After many experiments,he invented a tool with a magnetic needle().It always pointed noith.This tool was the first compass. The compass quickly became an impoitant tool for travellers and explorers.It allowed them to find their way easily,even in bad weather or new places.With the help of the compass,people could travel father and explore new lands.It greatly helped the development of trade()and culture. Zhang Heng also invented many other useful tools,such as the seismoscope(地震仪).▲He also invented a water-.powered armillary sphere(诨天仪).The machine mapped the movement of the stars.That's why people think of him as one of the greatest inventors in Chinese history. ()56.Who invented the first compass according to the passage? A.An inventor in the Tang Dynasty. 八年级（上）·Unit3第3页（共6页） B.Explorers travelling in the sea. C.Zhang Heng,an ancient Chinese scientist. D.A star watcher from Nanyang. )57.Why was the compass helpful in bad weather? A.It could show directions with the help of the sun. B.It could point north without stars. C.It could be powered by water. D.It could map the movement of stars. )58.What does the underlined word "reliable"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Dangerous B.Believable C.Difficult. D.Beautiful. (）59.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in the last paragraph? A.It warned of the dangers of the move inside the Earth. B.It tested the speed of running water C.It recorded changes in the weather. D.It recorded the sounds of storms. ()60.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To talk about how to use a compass. B.To discuss the history of Chinese trade C.To compare ancient and modern tools. D.To introduce Zhang Heng's inventions and their impoitance. C 配对阅读。左栏是某科学小组成员在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是 他们想要发明的东西。请选出每位成员想要发明的东西。选项中有 两项为多余项。 )61.Like many A.I hope to invent a special e-book.The other teenagers(青少 book has all kinds of novels.Its words 年)，Tom can't help can be large or small as we wish.Also playing with his phone, its screen can help our eyes relax when though he knows it is a we read. bad habit. B.Inventing a hand-free helper is my ()62.Cindy likes dream.I want to create one that can hold to go shopping when things and move freely.With it,I can she's free.She always read my favourite books when I play buys so many things that spoits or do housework. she can't hold all the C.I've been tired of the big and small bags bags with her hands. during shopping,so I want to invent a ()63.David's hair big holder.It can hold several bags at a grows very fast.He time,and connect the bags to my bike. thinks it's a waste of D.I'm thinking of inventing a special phone time to go to the barber's pait.It can set our phones to "work (理发店)to cut his hair mode(模式)”.Then we can only make because he often needs phone calls and send messages to help us to wait. spend less time on phones. 八年级（上）·Uit3第4页（共6页）》 ( )64.Lily's grand- E.I want to create a smait wheelchair( mother can't see things. 椅)，and it can“see”things ahead and She can't find a perfect move away from them successfully.It tool to help her get will be a great helper for the blind. around safely. F.I want to invent a smart machine to cut hair.It can cut our hair at any time and )65.Peter loves meet our special needs.With it,we don't reading.He wants to need to go to the barber's any more. read even when he is G.I have an idea of creating a special doing the housework, notebook.Write down your shopping but his hands are not free plan in the notebook.It will tell you your for the book. needs before you go to a supermarket. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） but useful if when failure invention without hard easily apply lend he Ding Chen is 13 years old and he is from Anhui.He is a common middle school student,but he is famous in his hometown.Lots of people know him because of his great 66. His grandparents lived in an old building 67. elevators (电梯).They had to climb stairs(楼梯)every day.It became1much 68. after his grandfather fell ill.So Ding Chen wanted to invent something to help his grandparents climb stairs 69. Ding Chen kept working.After many 70. he invented a machine.The machine is very 71. and it can help old people walk up the stairs.To his excitement,the machine helped him to win an international award.He felt very excited 72. he won the award.His parents and teachers were proud of 73. All his classmates said that Ding Chen was great. Ding Chen has 74. for a patent(专利)on his invention.n the future,he wants to find some companies（公司）to produce it."I hope to 75. a hand to people like my grandparents,”he said. Great inventions change our lives.Let's learn from Ding Chen and create our own inventions. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）】 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Aarrav is an 18-year-old student from India.He had a deep interest in science when he was a kid.He has taken part in more than 20 robotic competitions around the world. But he didn't create the smait spoon(勺子）to win a prize.It was 八年级（上）·Unit3第5页（共6页） just for his uncle,Arjun.He has a disease.The disease makes his hands shake,and he can't stop it.This encouraged Aarrav to look for a way to help his uncle.So he did an experiment with sensors(传感器)，a3-D printer and other tools.But not everything went well. "I feel sad that I can't find certain paits I needed in India.I have to buy some from other countries,"Aarrav said in a show. Aarrav made his first invention,but the spoon was not easy for his uncle to hold."I've improved the invention.It needs to be waterproof(j so that people can wash it without influencing the parts inside.The spoon must be easy to take off,so that people can clean it easily.And the spoon needs to be longer to hold more food,"Aarrav said. Aarrav hopes that hospitals will use his smart spoon soon. 76.How many robotic competitions has Aarrav taken part in? 77.Who did Aarrav invent the smait spoon for? 78.Where did Aarav have to buy some parts besides in India? 79.Why does the spoon need to be waterproof? 80.What does Aarrav hope? 长 B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.学校将举办主题为“我最喜欢的发明家”的演讲比赛。请你根 据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文介绍一个你最喜欢的发明 家，同时呼吁同学们学习科学家精神，积极开展发明创造。 My Favourite Inventor 我最喜欢的发明家 我喜欢他/她的原因 呼吁 1创造了有用的发明 学习科学家精神， 2.永不放弃的科学家精神 积极开展发明创造 3.… My Favourite Inventor 八年级（上）·Unit3第6页（共6页）《适应性训练 Unit1适应性训练卷 二、31-35 CCABA36-40 BACBC 三、41-45 BDDCA46-50 BACAD 四、51-55 ABDCB56-60 DACBC61-65 GEACB 66.totally 67.because 68.kindness 69.your 70.shown 71.worried 72.less 73.people's 74.pay 75.by 76.She was a little heavy and really short./A little heavy and really short. 77.Because she felt/was sad and lonely 78.She was over 90 kg./Over 90 kg. 79.A popular comedy star (in a video). 80.Around the US. 81.One possible version: What I Like About Myself It's important to like ourselves.Everyone is special in their own way,and we should learn to like ourselves.I think I'm a good girl because I'm kind and hard-working.I've always tried to help people in need,and I've never given up easily when facing challenges.All of these make me special and I am proud of myself. I believe that everyone has their shining points.We should not compare ourselves with others but pay attention to our own growth.Let's learn to love ourselves and encourage others to do the same. Remember that you are different and can be excellent,and the world needs your special light! Unit2适应性训练卷 二、31-35 CBABC36-40 ACACB 三、41-45 DBDBC46-50 CACAD 四、51-55 ACDBD56-60 CBADD61-65 BCFGA 66.mountains 67.famous 68.years 69.hardest 70.inside 71.it 72.but 73.been 74.change 75.to 76.How we can find a good friend and get on well with each other. 77.Five/5. 78.When he or she is in need. 79.Try to make up with our friend soon. 80.Because the longer it is kept,the better it will be. 81.One possible version: A school did a survey among 200 students about the basis of friendship.45%of the students think that having the same interests is the basis of friendship while 20%think helping others can improve friendship.35%of them think caring about each other plays an important part. 1 卷》参考答案 When it comes to the basis of friendship,I prefer to have the same interests.Last year,I didn't know anyone in my school because I was a new student.I really felt lonely.But at the basketball club,I met Lily.With the same interest in basketball, we had a lot to talk about and soon became good fiends.So it seems to me that the basis of friendship is having the same interests. However,I always believe that treating our friends with our true hearts is the most important thing. Unit3适应性训练卷 二、31-35 BABBA36-40 AABAC 三、41-45 ABADB46-50 DCBCA 四、51-55 BDCDA56-60 CBBAD61-65 DCFEB 66.invention 67.without 68.harder 69.easily 70.failures 71.useful 72.when 73.him 74.applied 75.lend 六、76.More than20. 77.His uncle,Arjun. 78.From other countries. 79.Because people can wash it without influencing the parts inside. 80.He hopes that hospitals will use his smart spoon S0011. 81.One possible version: My Favourite Inventor There are many inventors around the world. The inventor I like most is Thomas Edison. Thomas Edison created many useful things. They are still everywhere in our daily life,such as the light bulb.It keeps us away from the darkness. Edison worked very hard and never gave up,even when things were difficult.He believed that success comes from trying again and again.His inventions have changed the world,and his story teaches us to keep trying something new and encourages us to face challenges bravely. We should all learn from his spirit.We should keep trying,no matter what challenges we face. 期中适应性训练卷 二、31-35 CCBAA36-40 BACBC 三、41-45 CABAC46-50 BDCDA 四、51-55 CDABA56-60 CDB CA61-65 BCEGA 五、66.mean67.with68.better69.problem 70.similar 71.our 72.heart 73.If 74.keep 75.truly