Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!适应性训练卷-【同步冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版·新教材）

Golden monkeys live in the southwest and some other parts of China.Different kinds of golden monkeys have different colours.Some are golden, and some are black-and-white.They usually live in groups and like eating leaves and fruits.They are very cute and often jump between trees.So people like them very much. However,golden monkeys are in great danger now because some people hunt and kill them.In my opinion,golden monkeys are fantastic and they are our friends.Let's try our best to save them. 期中适应性训练卷 二、31-35 ABCCA36-40 BCACB 短文大意：本文讲述了美国教师Brown先生去年夏天首 次到访中国的经历。 34.考查代词。give sb sth给某人某物，其中sb作宾语， 应用宾格形式。故选C。 36.考查there be句型。表示“某地有…”应用there be 句型，there be句型遵循就近原则。根据“so many beautiful sights'”可知，be动词用复数形式。故选B。 37.考查形容词的比较等级。这里指最让他感兴趣的部 分是成都，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选C。 40.考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某 事。故选B。 三、41-45 CCADA46-50 DBCDA 短文大意：文章是一位母亲对两个女儿的评价。 42.考查形容词。根据下面的“She doesn't like to talk or play with others.”可推知，她是个腼腆的女孩，故 选C。 44.考查副词。根据上文的“good sides'”和下文的“her exam results are better”可知，她作业完成得很容易，故 选D 46.考查动词。spend time on sth表示“花费时间在…”， 故选D。 47.考查形容词。根据下句“a little more mature”可推知， 她比Debbie大，故选B。 48.考查be动词短语。根据“worry about”可推知，她不 擅长做决定，故选C。 四、A.51-55 CDDAB 短文大意：本文主要介绍了Garden of Wonders植物园的 几个热门景点的相关内容。 53.推理判断题。根据“Rock Garden”部分中“This quiet space helps you get away from the noisy city life..”"可推 知，想要远离城市喧嚣、寻找安静场所的人可能会对 岩石花园感兴趣。故选D。 54.数字计算题。根据“Prices”部分中“Adults:$35”和 “Children(2~l2 years)):$15”可知，Smith夫妇和两岁 的女儿需支付35×2+15=85（美元）。故选A。 B.56-60 CBDAC 短文大意：本文主要讲述了鸟类迁徙的原因、方式、面临 的挑战以及迁徙对生态系统的重要性。 58.词义猜测题。根据“Birds face many dangers,such as storms,,enemies,and tall buildings..”可知，鸟类迁徙面 临诸多危险，由此可推断arduous意为“艰难的”，与 D选项Difficult含义相同。故选D。 59.信息回填题。空格后举例“some birds help flowers grow through pollination'”,说明了鸟类迁徙对生态系 统的重要性，A选项“Bird migration is important to ecosystems.”可引出后文内容。故选A。 60.写作目的题。文章介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因、辨别方 向的方式、迁徙的艰难及对生态系统的重要性，旨在 描述这一自然现象及其重要性。故选C。 C.61-65 BEADG 2 66.wrote 67.tenth 68.in 69.that 70.surprised 71.enjoy 72.me 73.but 74.carefully 75.connection 短文大意：本文讲述了作者和祖父之间的温情故事。 67.考查数词。根据“his..birthday”及备选词可知，此处 表示第十个生日，需用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 71.考查动词。根据“People all over the world still..his stories now.”可知，此处表示喜欢他的故事，enjoy符 合语境，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填e如joy。 72.考查代词。根据“Grandfather showed..his writing desk”可知，此处需用代词宾格作宾语，结合后文“I was happy to touch it”可知，是向“我”展示。故填me。 73.考查连词。前句“我不知道他为什么这样做”与后句 “我还是照做了”为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 76.They plant vegetables (in the school garden). 77.In spring. 78.5/Five. 79.They want to know how things like soil and water affect the plant's growth. 80.Because vegetables in different colours give different nutrients. 81.One possible version: Do you love plants?Do you want to learn more about plants?Let me introduce our new club-the plant club to you We meet at 8:30 every Saturday morning.There are lots of different activities in the club.You can not only attend classes about plants,but also go to the wild to watch different plants.What's more,you can even grow some plants by yourself! In the club,you can learn more about plants and make new fiends with the same hobby.You can also get close to nature and have a good time. Come and join us!Let's share the joy of learning about plants together. Unit5适应性训练卷 二、31-35 CACAA36-40 BCCAC 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者对母亲做的美食的怀念 32.考查情态动词。此处表示“她能神奇地把普通的豆 腐和牛肉变成美味的麻婆豆腐”。can“能够”，符合 句意。故选A。 33.考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，所 以此处用to make。故选C。 34.考查there be句型。句意为“似乎桌子上有美味的食 物”。此处是there be句型，food为不可数名词，所以 用there is。故选A。 38.考查形容词的比较等级。“one of the+-形容词最高级 十名词复数”意为“最……的…之一”，所以此处用 best。故选C。 39.考查感叹句。对形容词great进行感叹应用how。故 选A。 三、41-45 ACDAB46-50 CDCAB 短文大意：本文主要讲述了Melody喜欢夏天，但她卖的 热燕麦片粥在夏天不受欢迎，于是她想出了一个主意， 用新鲜的浆果和奶油做美味凉爽的餐点。 41.考查名词。根据“But almost nobody wants..What could she do?”可知，此处表示有一个问题。故选A。 44.考查名词。根据“Melody43 how she could..say noto!”可知，Melody有了一个好计划。故选A。 46.考查形容词。根据“elody smiled”可知，还能买到 奶油很不错，所以fantastic符合语境。故选C。 49.考查形容词。根据“chocolate and bananas,and even oranges and cheese'”可知，此处表示Melody和妈妈准 备了一些新口味。故选A。 四、A.51-55 BCCDA 短文大意：本文主要介绍了制作寿司需要的材料以及制 作步骤。 55.文章出处题。通读全文，本文讲了做寿司所需要的 材料和步骤，所以来自烹饪书。故选A。 B.56-60 ACBAD 短文大意：本文主要介绍了东北名菜锅包肉的历史、烹 饪步骤、相关比赛及未来发展。 57.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，正确步骤为：①切肉 (a)→②裹淀粉(c)→③两次翻炒至金黄(d)→④调 酱汁混合(b)。对应顺序为a-c-db,故选C。 58.词义猜测题。根据语境，2024年世界锅包肉大赛“吸 引”了全球数千人，attracted意为“吸引”，与interested (使感兴趣)意思相近。故选B。 60.文章出处题。本文介绍锅包肉的历史、做法及比赛 等，属于美食文化类文章，最可能出自杂志。故选D。 C.61-65 FAEBC 五、66.strange67.prepare68.then69.wash 70.with 71.taste 72.snack 73.became 74.restaurants 75.Wherever 短文大意：本文主要介绍了广西柳州的特色美食螺蛳 粉，包括其独特的气味、制作步骤、发展历程以及如今在 全球的流行情况。 67.考查动词。根据“the first step”及“rice noodles,.river snails..”可知，第一步是“准备”食材，prepare'“准备” 符合句意，且空格在动词不定式符号to后，空格处填 动词原形。故填prepare 69.考查动词。根据“river snails and make soup”可知，需 先“清洗”田螺，wash“清洗”符合步骤。此处是祈使 句，用动词原形开头。故填wash。 71.考查名词。根据“comes fro1 n the sour ba1 nboo shoots. It makes Luosifen special.”可知，此处指螺蛳粉的“味 道”，选词taste,且根据谓语动词comes可知，此处用 单数形式。故填taste。 73.考查动词。根据“an important part of Guangxi''s culture'”可知，2008年它“成为”广西文化的一部分， 选词become,时态为一般过去时，用过去式became。 故填became。 75.考查连词。此处表示“无论你在哪里”，wherever引 导让步状语从句。故填Wherever。 76.By putting different kinds of cooking together 77.Because the food was easy to find or make. 78.People who move to other countries. 79.An ice cream maker. 80.Delicious./The writer thinks green tea ice cream/it is delicious. 81.One possible version: Dear Chris, How's it going?Last weekend,I made stir-fried eggs and tomatoes at a family dinner.It's a popular Chinese dish,delicious and easy to cook,so I think you can try it! The process is quite simple.First,I cut up some fresh tomatoes.Then I broke eggs into a bowl and mixed them well.Next,I heated some oil in a pan and cooked the tomatoes until they got soft.After that,I poured in the eggs and stir-fried them.Finally, I added a little salt and sugar,and it was ready.It tasted great,and my family said it was wonderful! Maybe you can try making this Chinese dish and I hope you will like it. Best wishes, Li Hua Unit6适应性训练卷 二、31-35 ACBCB36-40 CBCBA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了“我”为实现中国大梦想而拥 有的个人小梦想，并为实现梦想决心努力完成学业的 故事。 32.考查时态。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般 过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 33.考查形容词的比较等级。“he+比较级，the+比较级” 表示“越…越…”。故选B。 34.考查连词。此处表示“一直踢到35岁”，until表示 “直到…为止”。故选C。 36.考查情态动词。此处表示“爬尽可能多的山”。as… as sb can'“尽某人所能”，是固定搭配。故选C。 三、41-45 CBAAC46-50 DACBA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了Gray老师在课堂上与学生 讨论假期计划和新年决心的事情。老师让大家写下完 整计划，强调计划和行动越仔细，收获就会越大。 41.考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此处表示“开始学习 绘画”，take up开始从事。故选C。 42.考查形容词。根据“such as reading classic books'”可 知，“我”想做一些有意义的事情。故选B。 44.考查名词。根据“Max wanted to leamn to play the piano'”可知，弹钢琴是新的爱好。故选A。 48.考查名词。根据“to achieve the resolution”可知，实现 决心需要设定小步骤。故选C。 四、A.51-55 BABCD 短文大意：本文主要介绍了有关决心的调查结果。 52.细节理解题。根据“D0 the teenagers keep their resolutions?”和图示数据可知，47%的青少年几乎不 坚持他们的决心。故选A。 53.细节理解题。根据“1 nake the school volleyball team” 可知，Ma1y可能擅长排球。故选B。 B.56-60 ACACA 短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何梦想成真。 56.词义猜测题。根据“You may think you're not very good..become a writer.”可知，实现梦想是很难做到 的，也就是困难。故选A。 60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何 梦想成真。故选A。 C.61-65 DEGAF 66.Though 67.interested 68.boy's 69.something 70.with 71.opened 72.their 73.learn 74.visitors 75.village 短文大意：本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的学 生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，他长大后想成为一名天文 学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，一个电视节目在许 多人和政府帮助下修建了一座天文台。 66.考查连词。逗号前后两个分句成分完整，且前后分 句为让步关系，需要填连词构成复合句，故选词 hogh,句首单词首字母大写，故填Though。 68.考查名词。这里指“这个男孩的愿望”，选词boy,空 格处修饰名词mish,故填其所有格形式，即boys。 71.考查动词。根据上文描述及“At1ast”可知，此处指天 文台开门了，故选填open的过去式opened。 六、76.People's Lives in Town. 77.In class 1,Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School. 78.50/Fifty./There are 50/fifty students in the class. 79.The engineer. 80.Because they want to help people be healthy. 81.One possible version: My Dream Job Hi,everyone!I am Li Ming,a student from Class 1,Grade 8.I would like to say something2025秋·同步冲刺·八年级（上） Unit5适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We can always remember the taste and smell of some food.For me, my dear mother is31 a magician(魔术师)in the kitchen.Why? Because she 32 magically turn common tofu and beef into delicious p Mapo tofu.She can use simple eggs and green onions 33 pancakes.I 部 love to eat them so much!Just thinking about these dishes makes me feel really hungry!It seems that 34 the delicious food on the table Among all these kinds of delicious foods,my favourite is porridge.I often wake (up to the wonderful smell of poridge.The 35 ingredients in it make each bowl taste special.36 I'm sick,my kind mother always makes rice porridge for me.This kind of porridge only has rice and water.It might be 37 simplest food on any Chinese menu, but for me,it's one of the 38 things in the world.39 great it is! Now,I 40 in France,far away from home.But those old days 0如 still make me feel sweet and warm in my heart. 戡 ( )31.A.with B.for C.like )32.A.can B.must C.should ( )33.A.make B.making C.to make ( )34.A.there is B.there are C.it is ( )35.A.different B.differently C.difference )36.A.Before B.Whenever C.Although ( )37.A.a B.an C.the )38.A.g0od B.better C.best )39.A.How B.What C.What a 堂 )40.A.will study B.studied C.am studying 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Melody loved the summer!She enjoyed the lovely sunshine and green fields!There was just one 41.Melody and her mum sold delicious ponidge made in a pot.It was popular in winter.But almost nobody wants to 42 hot porridge in the hot summer weather!What could she do? Melody 43 how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no to!Suddenly,she got a good 44 First,she needed fresh benies(浆果).he came to the house of a farmer and45,“Excuse 北 me,do you have any berries I could buy?"The farmer laughed,"Of course!And cream too,if you want it!”Melody smiled,.“46I”She went back to her shop.“What are you doing?”asked her mum.“That's 些 not how you make porridge!”“Yes,I know.But watch this!”Melody 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit5第1页（共6页） used the pot to cook a delicious cool meal!When her mum 47 some, she was surprised."That is wonderful!How delicious and cool!It's like ice cream,but much 48 !"The other people in the village agreed,and they soon stood in line to buy it.Melody and her mum prepared some 49 tastes -chocolate and bananas,and even oranges and cheese! Summer was 50 the best time of the year! ( )41.A.problem B.secret C.order D.difference ( )42.A.ht B.solve C.buy D.heat ( )43.A.reached for B.looked after C.hung up D.thought about ( )44.A.plan B.dream C.example D.experience ( )45.A.found B.asked C.added D.answered ( )46.A.Simple B.Sorry C.Fantastic D.Terrible ( )47.A.boiled B.mixed C.poured D.tried ( )48.A.worse B.more C.better D.poorer ( )49.A.1new B.dangerous C.clear D.terrible ( )50.A.freshly B.really C.hardly D.easily 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Sushi(寿司)is delicious..Use fiuit to make a special kind of sushi. What you need: 1/2 cup of sushi rice 2 cups of water 3 spoons of sugar 1/4 spoon of salt 1 cup of milk Fruit(Any fuit is OK,such as apples,bananas and strawberries. Steps: Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it.Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes white. Put the rice,water,salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes. Pour some milk into the pot after the rice takes in the water. Take out the rice firom the pot and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces. *Put the rice on plastic wra即（塑料保鲜膜）.Make it into a rectangular shape(长方形)with a spoon. Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. After you add all the fiuit,roll()the sushi carefully. Place the sushi rolls on a plate and let your family or fiends have a tiy. )51.What don't you need to make sushi? 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit5第2页（共6页） ()52.How much sugar do you need to make fuit sushi if you use 1 cup of milk? A.2 cups.B.1/2 cup. C.3 spoons.D.1/4 spoon. ( )53.What's the order to make fruit sushi? ①Cut the fruit.②Cook the rice..③Add milk, 4Let the rice cool down.5Put the rice on plastic wrap. A.③①②⑤④B.⑤③①→②④ C.②→③→④①→⑤D.②-+④→③→⑤① ()54.What can we leam from the passage? A.We must cook the rice for a quaiter. B.When we wash the rice,we need a spoon. C.We need 3 cups of water to make fruit sushi. D.After the rice takes in the water,add milk. ()55.Where does the passage most probably come from? A.A cookbook. B.A storybook. C.A newspaper. D.A science magazine. B Do you like guobaorou?It is one of the most famous dishes from NoItheast China.It has a special taste and bright yellow colour. Guobaorou has a long history.Around 1907 in Harbin,a cook called Zheng Xingwen changed the common salty taste of"jiao shao rou tiao"to the sweet and sour one.Zheng gave it a new name "guobaorou".Years later,his son Zheng Yilin followed his father's steps and many people got the recipe.Then it became a popular dish. Many people may think it simple to cook guobaorou.In fact,it's not so easy.First,you need to cut the meat into thin pieces.Then,cover them with potato starch().Next,stir-fiy them twice until they tum bright yellow.Finally,mix them with special sauce () The World Guobaorou Competition()took place in Jilin on June 29,2024.It attracted thousands of people from around the world. Wei Lizai,a 44-year-old cook from Guangxi said,"I understand cooking better and leam more skills from other cooks.It is a wonderful experience.After the competition,I hope to make guobaorou a popular dish in my restaurant. The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin on February 7, 2025.Quite a lot of people taste guobaorou in its home!I believe this delicious dish will become a favourite around the world in the future. ()56.What do we know about guobaorou according to Paragraph 2? A.It was born in Harbin in around 1907. B.It was sweeter and saltier than "jiao shao rou tiao". C.Zheng Xingwen helped more people leamn about cooking skills. D.Zheng Yilin first cooked the dish. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit5第3页（共6页） ()57.Which one is the right order of cooking guobaorou? A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.a-c-d-b D.c-a-b-d )58.What does the underlined word "attracted"mean? A.Protected.B.Interested.C.Separated.D.Stored. ( )59.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)？ A.Improving a lot in cooking. B.Making friends in the competition. C.Cooking guobaorou in his restaurant. D.Hosting the World Guobaorou Competition. )60.Where is the passage probably from? A.A novel. B.A poster C.A diary. D.A magazine. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位美食爱好者的相关信息，右栏是七家 美食博物馆的介绍。请为每位美食爱好者匹配对应的博物馆。选 项中有两项为多余项。 )61.John is a A.This museum tries to create the world of Grade 9 student.He chocolate art.Chocolate elephants?Yes! Chocolate candles?Yes!There's even a loves eating fast food, fountain(喷泉)made of chocolate. especially pizza.He B.In this museum,you'll find the world's wants to know who first first ice cream-making machine.You can made pizza. also have lessons about how to make ice )62.Amy loves cream in a large room there. C.This museum tells the history of cup chocolate very much. noodles with models(模型)，real ones, She wants to see and posters.It shows different kinds of different things made of cup noodles. chocolate. D.Ienrings(鲱鱼)night not sound like a ( )63.Andrew 公 very exciting kind of seafood.But visitors to this small museum will learn interested in cheese.He about this small fish. plans to visit a place full E.If there is one real cheese country in the of cheese this weekend world,it's the Netherlands(荷兰).You with his friends. can learn more at this museum.It explores the history of the cheeses and ( )64.Helen is an how people made it. ice cream lover.She is F.It opened in 2017,in the very same place good at making ice of the first Pizza Hut restaurant.It has cream too.She would the first pizza pan from 1958,when the like to know more restaurant opened.It also has Pizza Hut toys,menus,and worker lists from about it. the 1950s. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit5第4页（共6页） ( )65.David loves G.It has the world's largest potato and cup noodles.So his potato chip,with a number of potato fiiend Jack would like to facts.There are tools to dig ( take him to a place to potatoes in the early 2000s. learn more about them. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） strange taste wash restaurant prepare become snack tool wherever they with separate Luosifen,a famous dish that comes from Liuzhou,Guangxi,has a strong smell.Some love it while some find it a little 66. at first. The first step is to 67. some rice noodles,river snails (and different kinds of ingredients.To make it,firstly,people should put the rice noodles in water and leave 68. there until they are soft.After that,69. the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready,boil the rice noodles 70. sour bamboo shoots,dry tofu skin(),fresh vegetables and peanuts(花生)in river snail soup.The71. mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots.It makes Luosifen special. In the 1970s,Luosifen was just a 72. in Liuzhou.Few people outside the city knew about it.In 2008,it 73 an important pait of Guangxi's culture. Now,there are more and more Luosifen 74. all over the world.Also,you can buy ready-to-eat Luosifen online.75. you are,you can easily ty this amazing Chinese food. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）】 Cooking can be a great hobby.After you have learned how to make some dishes,it is time to try something new! Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes. This idea has a long history.A long time ago,people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of food.They ate the same kinds of food as their fiiends because the food was easy to find or make. Because people did not move much from one place to another,the food became pait of the culture of a town,city,or country.Now,people move a 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Umit5第5页（共6页） lot.People who move to other countries bring their recipes with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place. You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of foods!You can use any recipe you want.Do you like ice cream?It is easy to use an ice cream maker to make ice cream.Green tea tastes good and people use it in many recipes.You can make green tea ice cream as a cool snack.It's delicious.You can also try making something else. 76.How can we make new and interesting dishes? 77.Why did people eat the same kinds of food as their fiends? 78.Who bring their recipes with them? 79.What can you use to make ice cream easily? 80.What does the writer think of green tea ice cream? B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.假设你是李华，上周末你们家庭聚餐时，你做了一道菜。请你 给英国朋友Cs写一封邮件分享这次做菜经历，内容包括： 1.做菜的过程； 2.收获与感想。 Dear Chis, How's it going? Best wishes, Li Hua 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit5第6页（共6页）