Unit 3 Same or Different适应性训练卷-【同步冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版·新教材）

2025秋·同步冲刺·八年级（上） Unit3适应性训练卷 (本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.They look 31 same,but they are quite different in many ways.They are both tall and good-looking.Lucy has longer hair than Lily.Lily is much 32 so she has lots of friends 0 部 She always speaks loudly so you can hear 33 voice easily.Lucy is shy.She always talks softly.So Lily asked her sister 34 pat in an at show last month.Lucy planned to sing a song.When it was Lucy's turn she was very nervous(紧张的).She35_sing well at fi1st.Then Lily went to Lucy and 36 together with her.They sang so well that 37 cheered()for them.At last,they won the 3rd prize.Though they weren't the best at the show,Lucy still felt very 38. From then on,Lucy changed a lot.She always talked with others and helped them with their homework.The twin sisters become more popular 如 蚁 39 before.All the teachers and students like them.They also get better and better grades.40 happy their parents are! ( )31.A.the B.an C.a )32.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.less outgoing ( )33.A.she B.her C.hers )34.A.take B.taking C.to take ( )35.A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't ( )36.A.sings B.is singing C.sang ( )37.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody 堂 )38.A.happy B.happily C.happiness )39.A.with B.to C.than )40.A.How B.What C.What a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When people want to see their looks,what do they do?They must use a 41.But for me,I have a twin sister,Sarita. Sarita and I look 42 the same.We always wear our hair in the same way.We have the same dark eyes and big smiles.We both love the colour green,and hate eating fish and eggs.Both of us like playing the 斋 violin.We always 43 each other on many things.In some ways, however,we are different.Sarita always wears big hats,but in my 44, it is really strange.And she also thinks it's strange that I like pop music. 些 Some people often 45 us.They say our biggest 46 is that 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit3第1页（共6页）》 Sarita is in a wheelchair().A(n)47 happened to her at the age of six.To me,the biggest difference between us is that Sarita has much courage().Though she is in a wheelchair,she's 48 about everything.She studies hard.She is a top student but I am just a(n) 49 student. Sarita is an example for me.I 50 to be like her.And I hope her courage can encourage me. ( )41.A.1o0m B.mirror C.text D.note ( )42.A.easily B.especially C.hopefully D.totally ( )43.A.look for B.laugh at C.care about D.agree with ( )44.A.opinion B.joke C.plan D.matter ( )45.A.search B.fight C.explore D.compare ( ）46.A.similarity B.character C.difference D.personality ( )47.A.accident B.prize C.fact D.activity ( )48.A.direct B.serious C.shy D.lazy ）49.A.familiar B.free C.common D.busy )50.A.perform B.expect C.describe D.remind 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know E-person and I-person?To leamn more about that,let's hear from the twins Andy,an E-person Anna,an I-person I enjoy trying new things and I think nothing is better than playing with many friends.On staying on the sofa with a great Saturdays,I hang out with Tom, book in hand.However,I do also eating and riding.Ken and I go to need time with my two best the beach on Sundays.At school, friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is so Larry is my best fiiend.I don't full of life that her jokes bring spend much time with him on much joy and laughter to my weekends because he likes to play quiet days.Tina is more similar to computer games at home on his me,and she understands me better own.I'm cool with it because I can than I do.We often take a long visit other firiends.His friendship walk to share our feelings.I love matters a lot to me because Lany both my fiiends and need their cares about me and often gives different personalities to make my great advice on my problems. life colourful. E-people and I-people can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make different fiiends and enjoy the special friendship! 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit3第2页（共6页） ()51.What does Andy do on Sundays with Ken? A.He goes to the beach.B.He rides the bike. C.He plays the video games.D.He takes a long walk. ()52.What do we know about Lanry from the passage? A.He hates Andy's other friends. B.He loves activities at home on weekends. C.He seldom gives advice to Andy. D.He often goes to the beach with Andy on Sundays. ()53.Which of the following situations does Anna probably enjoy? A.A noisy party with lots of people. B.A sports activity with many students. C.A quiet afternoon reading a book with Tina. D.An exciting trip with a large group of friends ()54.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A.Hard-working. B.Shy. C.Beautiful. D.Outgoing. ()55.What can we leamn from the passage? A.Friends in need are friends indeed. B.Friends are more important than family. C.Friends are not necessary to be the same. D.Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. B Are you shy sometimes?The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”.“When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard,I was too nervous to work out the problem,"said Liu."I thought everyone was looking at me..” Do you feel the same as Liu?Experts()found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid.Shyness means feeling frightened when you're around other people.Some kids are bom( shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences. In fact,everybody gets a little shy sometimes.Most people have red faces and talk in short sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people,so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for people. If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem.Some expeits say shy people are smaiter because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. ()56.How does the writer stat the passage? A.By comparing two facts. B.By giving an example. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit3第3页（共6页） C.By listing some numbers. D.By showing a picture. ()57.What does the underlined word "frightened"mean? A.Spare.B.Outgoing.C.Lazy. D.Afraid ()58.What can we leamn from the third paragraph? A.Being shy isn't a very big problem. B.All kinds of shyness are good for you. C.Shyness can't stop you from doing something you want to do. D.If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you. ()59.Why are shy people smaiter according to some expeits? A.Because they are good at working. B.Because they think less and talk more. C.Because they think more and talk less. D.Because they can speak in front of others. )60.In which unit of the textbook may we read the passage? A.Personality. B.School life. C.Life goals. D.Cooking. 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的交友需求，右栏是七个同学的 简介，请为这五位学生选择适合他们的朋友。选项中有两项为多 余项。 )61.Liu Fang,a 12-year- A.Hello,I'm Jim.I'm a middle old girl,lives with her school student.I am hard- grandparents because her parents working.I stated learning English work far away from their home. when I was 8 years old.I'm good She is quiet.She wants to find at it. an outgoing friend. B.My name is Kate.I like traveling around the world.I think it's ()62.Mike,an outgoing interesting and exciting to travel boy,is good at sports and plays with some friends. football every day.He thinks C.My name is Jane.I am a middle friends should be different from school student.Most of my each other so that they can leamn fiiends think that I am very from each other.Now he wants funny.I know lots of interesting to find a friend who likes things and I'm good at telling reading. jokes. ()63.Lily,a middle school D.I am quieter than any other student,has problems learning student in my class.Reading is English.She wants to find a one of my hobbies.I always go friend to help her with English. to the library to read books. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit3第4页（共6页） ( )64.Han Lei likes E.Hello,I am Nina,a student at traveling.He went to Yunnan Xinghai Music School.I am last summer and plans to go good at music.I took part in all somewhere else in the coming kinds of singing competitions summer.He likes to have a and got quite a lot of prizes. fiiend who is like him. F.I am popular in my class.I am )65.Mike,an American, good at football and I usually is crazy about Chinese music. play football with my friends. He always goes online to listen G.I'm Ken.I staited drawing when to some Chinese songs.He I was very young.Now I do well would like to find a friend who in drawing.I like teaching others is good at music. how to draw. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） never outgoing shy lend to for and relationship compare because she time I'm Cindy.I am a(n)66. middle school student.I'm very popular in my class and I have many friends.They 67. me to the sun.Linda is my classmate.She came here only three weeks ago.She is shy and 68. speaks loudly so she has few friends. One aftemnoon after school,all the students went home except ( Linda and me.My parents couldn't come to pick me up on time 69. they were too busy.I had to walk home.When I went out of the classroom,it began to rain hard.I didn't have an umbrella,so I had to go out in the rain. “Hey,Cindy！Let's share an umbrella！”It was Linda..But I didn't talk with 70. before!She knew my name and asked me to use her umbrella!I felt happy.We walked out of the school together.We talked 71. laughed on the way.Thanks 72. her,I didn't get wet that day. Though we are so different,I formed a close 73. with Linda.Linda is a girl with few words,but she always 74. me a hand when I need help.And we often play together in our spare 75. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）】 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My name is Jack.I am fourteen years old.I have many friends.Most of them are as old as me.Some are older than me and some are younger. My best friend is David.He is also fourteen and he comes from the countryside.We live in the same neighbourhood()now.We are in the same class.He sits behind me.David is good at maths and he often helps me with my maths homework.I often help him with his English 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit3第5页（共6页） homework.He is poor in English,because he never studied English before. David is 1.7 metres tall.He is taller than me.I am only 1.6 metres tall.We both have brown hair,but David's hair is longer than mine. David is a little thin,but I am heavy.I don't like sports,so I don't get much exercise.But David likes spoits very much.He often asks me to play spoits with him. After school,David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighbourhood.Thanks to David,I am healthier than before. We help and leamn from each other.We are good friends! 76.How old are Jack and David? 77.What class are Jack and David in? 78.Whose English is better? 79.How tall is Jack? 80.How long do Jack and David play soccer after school? B.书面表达（本题15分） 长 81.朋友是生活中的阳光，是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。假如 你有两个好朋友，请根据以下思维导图中的提示，写一篇英语 短文介绍他们/她们。 我的两个好朋友 简单介绍我的 他们/她们两人的不同之处 我们如何相处 朋友 1.年龄 2.性格 3.… 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit3第6页（共6页）Unt2适应性训练卷 二、31-35 BACAC36-40 ABBCA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了善良的妈妈Debra让10岁儿 子Tommy按清单做家务。Tommy虽然一开始很惊讶， 但最终明白妈妈是在教他责任与爱的故事 33.考查there be句型。so many指代前面的家务，为复 数。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词应用复数。 故选C。 35.考查冠词。前文已提到1ist,再次提及用定冠词the 表特指。故选C。 38.考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为了整理他所有的玩 具和收集他的书”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故 选B。 三、41-45 ADBDC46-50 AACBD 短文大意：本文主要讲述了上周“我”奶奶70岁生日时， 家人为她制作回忆相册作为礼物的故事。这件事让 “我”明白最好的礼物是爱，家庭是最宝贵的财富。 42.考查动词短语。根据“..old photos'”及后文找到照 片可知，此处表示“寻找老照片”，1 ooking for“寻找”。 故选D。 45.考查形容词。根据“I remember this place clearly”可 推知，奶奶觉得照片熟悉。故选C。 48.考查形容词。根据“when it carries true memories'”可 知，承载回忆的书会变得特别。故选C。 50.考查名词。根据全文围绕家庭与回忆可知，家庭是 最好的财富。故选D。 四、A.51-55 CBCDA 短文大意：本文主要介绍了2025年家庭剪纸活动的相关 信息。 53.细节理解题。根据活动时间安排“October18h,2025 (9:00-16:00);0 ctober19th,2025(10:00一17：00)” 可知，10月18日9：00在活动时间范围内。故选C。 55.写作对象题。通读全文内容，并根据“Come and have a great time with your child in this activity!!"可推断文 章是面向家长群体的。故选A。 B.56—60 BABDC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些在家中度过美好时光、 拉近家庭成员关系的方法。 57.词义猜测题。根据“1 ike planting small plants in the yard"以及“These activities can give you a lot of nice family time.”,对比前文“water the flowers'”,可推测 challenging意为“有难度的”，与D伍cult含义相近。 故选A。 59.信息回填题。根据第三段可知，当父母做饭时，不同 年龄的孩子都能以自己的方式帮忙做家务， "Everyone can help with the housework in their own way.”符合该段语境。故选D。 60.文章结构题。第一段总述一起度过时光能拉近家庭 成员关系，并提出在家度过美好时光的想法：第二段 到第四段分别介绍一起做小事、一起做家务、“游戏 之夜”这三种具体方式。所以文章结构是①②③④。 故选C。 C.61-65 FEDAB 五、66.herself67.skills68.in69.tired 70.daughter's 71.comfortable 72.cleans 73.give 74.Although 75.just 短文大意：本文主要讲述了Liy喜欢帮忙做家务，起初 她是为了学习生活技能，现在她养成了保持整洁的好习 惯，还能让父母不那么劳累。莉莉认为做家务虽简单却 能影响家庭，每个人都应在家庭中尽自己的责任。 68.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“使一切井然有 序”。in order是固定搭配，意为“整齐；有序”。故 填in。 70.考查名词。根据“Lily's parents feel happy to see their. gowt.”可知，此处指“他们女儿的成长”，应用 daughter的所有格形式daughter's。故填daughter's。 71.考查形容词。根据“a tidy and..home”可知，此处需 填形容词与idy并列，comfortable“舒适的”符合语 境。故填comfortable。 74.考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“虽然做家务似 乎很容易，但它也会对家庭产生影响”，前后句是让 步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故填 A1 though。 76.A little untidy./The writer's bedroom/It is a little unti dy. 77.In the yard. 78.The writer's dad/father. 79.Noisy./The writer's house/It is noisy in the morning. 80.When it's not dark in the evenings. 81.One possible version: Beauty is everywhere.I can find beauty in my home. The most beautiful place in my home is the living room.First of all,the colour of the living room is warm yellow,and it makes me feel comfortable.There are many interesting things in it, like the big TV and the soft armchair.I often play games with my family and watch movies here.It's a great place for family to stay together. We often clean the living room to keep it tidy. Also,we buy some beautiful flowers and put them on the table.In this way,the living room is lovely. Every family member can do something to make the home a better place. Uit3适应性训练卷 二、31-35 ABBCA36-40 CBACA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了Lucy和Liy这对双胞胎姐 妹，她们长相相同但性格不同。上个月Liy让Lcy参加 艺术展，Lcy起初紧张唱不好，最终荣获三等奖而开始 发生改变的故事。 32.考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的much可知，应 使用比较级。故选B。 35.考查情态动词。根据“she was ve1yne1vous”可推知， 她起初不能唱好。故选A。 40.考查感叹句。happy是形容词，对其感叹应用How 引导。故选A。 三、41-45 BDDAD46-50 CABCB 短文大意：本文主要讲述了“我”和双胞胎妹妹Sarita的 故事。Sarita虽然坐轮椅，但她很有勇气，积极面对一切， 是优等生，而“我”只是普通学生，她是“我”的榜样， “我”希望变得像她一样。 42.考查副词。根据“We have the same dark eyes and big smiles'”可知，我们长得完全一样。故选D。 43.考查动词短语。根据“We both love the colour greer, and hate eating五sh and eggs.”可知，我们在很多事情 上意见一致，agree with“同意”符合句意。故选D。 45.考查动词。根据“They say our biggest..is that Sarita is in a wheelchair”可推知，人们经常比较我们。故 选D。 48.考查形容词。根据“She studies hard..She is a top student...”可推知，她对一切都认真，be serious about 对…认真。故选B。 49.考查形容词。根据“She is a top student but”可知， “我”只是普通学生。故选C。 四、A.51-55 ABCDC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了外向型(E-person)的Any和 内向型(I-person)的Anna对友谊的不同态度。 54.推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days..”可知， Sue充满活力，能带来欢乐，由此推断她性格外向。 故选D。 B.56—60 BDDCA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了害羞的相关知识。文章通过 16岁学生Liu Yuexian的例子引出话题，介绍了害羞的表 现，同时提到害羞有好坏两面，专家认为害羞的人更聪 明且擅长与人合作 56.开篇方式题。根据文章开头讲述了16岁的Liu Yuexian害羞的例子可知，作者通过举例子开始这篇 文章。故选B。 57.词义猜测题。根据上文“Experts found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid.”可知， frightened和afraid意思相近，意为“害怕的”。故 选D。 60.文章出处题。文章主要讨论的是害羞这种性格特 点，属于“个性”范畴，所以可能在“Personality”单元 读到这篇文章。故选A。 C.61-65 CDABE 66.outgoing 67.compare 68.never 69.because 70.her 71.and 72.to 73.relationship 74.lends 75.time 短文大意：本文主要讲述了外向的Cindy在班级很受欢 迎，而害羞的Linda很少说话、朋友也少。一天放学后下 雨，Cindy没带伞，Linda主动邀请她共撑一把伞，从此她 们建立了亲密关系的故事。 67.考查动词。根据“.me to the sun”及语境可知，此处 表示“把我比作太阳”。compare.to..“把…比 作”。故填compare。 72.考查介词。thanks to多亏，是固定搭配。故填to。 73.考查名词。根据“formed a close..”可知，此处表示 “建立了亲密的关系”。故填relationship。 75.考查名词。此处表示“我们经常在空闲时间一起 玩”。in spare time在空闲时间，为固定搭配。故填 time。 六、76.They are both fourteen/14. 77.They are in the same class. 78.Jack is better at English than David/Jack's (English is better). 79.(Jack is)1.6 metres tall 80.They play soccer for half an hour/30 minutes. 81.One possible version: Both Lisa and May are my good friends.They are different from each other in some ways.Let me tell you something about them. Although Lisa is younger than May,she's as tall as May.Lisa is more serious than May and she is a hard-working student at school,so Lisa always gets better grades.May is more outgoing and she is very popular in school.Besides,she is a very smart girl and she's good at making things.As for sports, Lisa is very interested in doing sports,but May hardly ever does any exercise. These are my best friends.Though we're different,we can talk about and share everything. Unit4适应性训练卷 二、31-35 CABBA36-40 CBCAC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一只豹猫幼崽在深圳野生动物 救助中心经过136天的照顾后，最终被放归野外的故事。 31.考查时态。根据时间状语“Last September'”可知，本 句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 34.考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的much可知，此 处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 2 37.考查名词。分析句子可知，空处作宾语应用名词，且 空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故选B。 40.考查词性辨析。分析句子可知，本句成分完整，空处 修饰动词have,应用副词。故选C。 三、41-45 CBDCA46-50 CADBC 短文大意：本文讲述了一个关于照顾宠物的故事。 41.考查形容词。根据“have no time to look after the pet' 可知，父母认为孩子太懒而且没时间照顾宠物。故 选C。 46.考查动词。根据“chocolate was bad for dogs'”可知，作 者阻止了Max。故选C。 47.考查副词。根据“the doctor saved him”可知，最终医 生救了Sunny。故选A。 49.考查动词短语。根据“their pets with rules and healthy habits'”可知，此处说的是如何照顾宠物。故选B。 四、A.51-55 CABBD 短文大意：本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者种植 大豆的过程。 54.图文理解题。根据“ar ch23rd,2025Raiy”下面的 "Today,two tiny leaves appeared after about three weks!”可知，大豆已经长出了小叶子，结合选项可推 知，B项符合。故选B。 55.语篇类型题。根据“March1st,2025 Sunny.March 5th,2025 Cloudy...March 23rd,2025 Rainy...April 3rd, 2025Suny.May1st,2025 Windy”可推知，本文是一 篇日记。故选D。 B.56-60 ABDCA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了食肉植物的特性及捕食过程。 58.信息回填题。根据“So the plants use insect traps to get their food.”可推知，因为食肉植物生长的土壤无 法提供太多的食物，所以它们才会捕食昆虫作为食 物。故选D。 60.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了食肉植物的特性及捕 食过程，所以最佳标题是“食肉植物”。故选A。 C.61-65 FDGEB 五、66.them67.time68.caused69.grow 70.dragons 71.waited 72.for 73.finally 74.sad 75.s0 短文大意：本文主要介绍了“湘妃竹”名字的由来 68.考查动词。根据下文“Because of the floods”可知，此 处指它们造成了洪水。备选词cause符合语境，此处 应用其过去式caused。故填caused。 70.考查名词。根据下文“they got to know that Shun died after he killed the dragons'”可知，此处指舜要去杀死那 几只巨龙。故填dragons。 71.考查动词。根据上文“he left home”可知，她们的丈 夫离家外出去杀龙了，因此应用动词短语wait for表 示“等待”，此处应用wait的过去式。故填waited。 74.考查形容词。根据“they cried for nine days'”可知，她 们应该是很伤心。故填sad。 75.考查连词。根据“the bamboo had purple,white and blood-coloured spots'”可知，竹子上有了斑点是她们的 眼泪洒落在上面的结果，因此应用表示因果关系的 并列连词$0来连接两个句子。 六、76.It is white. 77.Fish and some small animals./They like eating fish and some small animals. 78.Because they can easily find fish there. 79.One to three eggs )/The mother bald eagle lays one to three eggs each year. 80.Hunting and pollution made bald eagles in the United States in danger). 81.One possible version: I want to tell you something about golden monkeys.They are very special animals in China.