Unit 3 Never give up 阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——成长经历”话题，构建“方法指导-基础训练-真题拔高”三阶体系，通过三步解题法系统培养语言理解与表达能力，逻辑层层递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|1模块|先看问题再读文章、细读推敲信息词、复读验证答案；强调答题有据、区分正确与最佳答案|从题型特征到解题步骤，构建“策略-注意事项”方法框架| |题型夯基提升|11篇（5篇基础+6篇真题）|通过个人经历（学小提琴等）、名人故事（施宇豪等）训练细节提取与主旨归纳|以“成长经历”为线索，从基础事实理解到真题综合应用，逐步提升思维品质|

Unit 3 Never give up 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——成长经历） 热点题型概览 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 A Journey of Perseverance When I was ten years old, I told my parents that I wanted to learn to play the violin. My parents were very supportive and bought me a violin. I started taking lessons with a teacher. At first, I was very excited and practised every day. However, after a few months, I found that playing the violin was much harder than I had thought. My fingers hurt, and the sounds I made were terrible. I felt frustrated and wanted to give up. When my teacher noticed this, she encouraged me. “Playing a musical instrument takes time and patience,” she said. “Every great musician started just like you.” I decided to keep trying. I practised every day after school. While I was practising, I often made mistakes. But I didn’t stop. After two years of practice, I could play several songs quite well. When I performed in my first school concert, I felt very proud. Now I have been playing the violin for five years. I still have a lot to learn, but I know that if I keep practising, I will get better. I learned that success does not come overnight. It comes from hard work and never giving up. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1．What did the writer want to learn at the age of ten? 2．Why did the writer feel frustrated after a few months? 3．What did the teacher say to encourage the writer? 4．How long did it take the writer to play several songs quite well? 5．What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? Passage2 A Story of Perseverance Zhang Lin was born in a small village in Sichuan. When he was 10 years old, he lost his left leg in a terrible accident. Many people thought he would never walk again. But Zhang Lin refused to give up. He started practising walking with a wooden stick every day. It was very painful at first, but he kept going. His mother said, “I often saw tears in his eyes, but he never complained.” After two years of practice, Zhang Lin could walk without any help. He went back to school and worked even harder than before. He was determined to catch up with his classmates. Today, Zhang Lin is a university student studying engineering. He hopes to design affordable prosthetic limbs for people with disabilities. “I have learned that difficulties are not the end of the world,” Zhang Lin said. “If you believe in yourself and keep trying, you can overcome anything.” 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1．What happened to Zhang Lin when he was 10 years old? 2．How did Zhang Lin practice walking after the accident? 3．How long did it take Zhang Lin to walk without any help? 4．What does Zhang Lin hope to do in the future? 5．What lesson did Zhang Lin learn from his experience? Passage3 Strong will plays an important role on our way to dreams. However, many teenagers give up their goals easily. When they meet difficulties, they quickly think “I cannot do it”. If you want to build a strong will, here is some advice. First, set clear and small goals. A big dream seems difficult. You can divide it into small daily tasks. Finishing small tasks can bring you confidence. Second, fight against bad habits. Laziness is the biggest enemy of willpower. If you plan to exercise every day, do not find reasons to stay in bed. Third, learn from people with strong wills. Read their stories. Their experience can give you power when you want to give up. Fourth, allow yourself to rest. Keeping on trying does not mean working without breaks. Proper rest helps you keep energetic and go further. Remember: willpower is not born. It can be built little by little through daily efforts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1．What is very important when we try to realize our dreams? 2．What should we do with a big difficult dream? 3．What is the biggest enemy of willpower? 4．Where can we get power when we want to give up? 5．Can people get strong will naturally when they are born? Passage4 (Bella wrote a social media post about one of her favorite books.) Do you enjoy reading? Which book has changed you most? I’m Bella. I spend my free time in the library, touching the pages of fairy tales and adventure stories. Sometimes I imagine I’m flying with the characters across oceans. Sometimes I feel their fears and joys as if they were my own. My cousin Leo once told me to read the book The Lighthouse. I’m so glad I followed his advice and read it. It has become my favorite book. I couldn’t put it down from the moment I opened the first page. I like it because the main character, Max, and his brave journey give me a lot of courage. They make me stronger when I meet hard things in life. The story is about Max. He moves to a small island with his grandparents. He tries hard to get used to the windy, lonely place. At first, it’s really hard for him to find his place. He is quiet and new here. He doesn’t know how to fit in. I can understand Max’s feelings. I also moved to a new city last year. I felt lonely and lost, too. What moves me most is that Max never gives up. He learns to repair the old lighthouse bravely, shows his skills to the villagers, and finally becomes a respected helper. The book tells us about Max’s true feelings and the small troubles he meets, and it writes these things very clearly. That makes the story so real and easy to understand, like I’m right there with him, experiencing all those moments together. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1．What’s the relationship between Leo and Bella? 2．What’s the writer’s favorite book according to the passage? 3．What do you think of Max? 4．Why can Bella understand Max’s feelings? (不超过15个词) 5．What will you learn after reading the book? (不超过15个词) Passage5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 8 个单词。 Tom is a Grade Nine student. His biggest dream is to take part in the city’s long-distance running race. But Tom was weak and slow at running when he was young. He could not even finish a 400-metre run without feeling tired. Last year, he decided to change himself and train hard every day. Every morning at six o’clock, he ran around the park near his home for 30 minutes. Whenever it rained heavily, he ran up and down the stairs in his building instead. During the first three months, he fell behind all his classmates in PE running tests many times. Some students laughed at him and told him to give up. However, Tom had a strong will and never stopped training. After eight months of daily practice, Tom became one of the fastest runners in his class. He finally got the chance to join the city running race this autumn. Tom’s story tells us that nothing can stop us as long as we stick to our goals. 1．What’s Tom’s biggest dream? 2．How long did Tom run in the park every morning? 3．Where did Tom run when it rained heavily? 4．How many months did Tom train before becoming a fast runner? 5．What can we learn from Tom’s story? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中） Shi Yuhao: A Brave Long Jumper Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper. His story is full of ups and downs, but he never gave up. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a Bronze (铜牌)-Medal-Winner at the World Athletics Championships. In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top sprinter (短跑运动员). This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm—so much so that he “felt like singing” before the final. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first attempt (尝试), then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the world championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 1．How old was Shi Yuhao at his first World Athletics Championships? 2．What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2018 Shanghai Diamond League? 3．Who helped Shi Yuhao train for his comeback? 4．What was Shi Yuhao’s best jump in the 2025 World Athletics Championships final? 5．What can you learn from Shi Yuhao’s success? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The tennis singles (单打) finished at the Paris Olympics on Aug. 3rd, 2024. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. Finally, I made it. I am also surprised at this gold medal,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024 Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Her performance with patience and control of energy in matches has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen the court (球场), because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. A few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng said. 1．In which game did Zheng Qinwen win for China at the Paris Olympics? 2．Why do Zheng’s fans call her “Queen Wen”? 3．Is Zheng Qinwen only playing for herself? 4．How can Zheng qinwen play her next matches well? 5．What can you learn from Zheng Qinwen? Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. I’m Yao Ming. First of all, I would like to thank you for giving me this great honor. There is old saying in China that if the mirror is made of bronze, one can dress properly. If the mirror is history, one can predict ups and downs. If the mirror is people, one can reflect (反射，映现) on one’s own weakness and strength. And now, I would like to mention a few mirrors in my life. My parents were basketball players back in the 1970s. I heard so many great stories about them, about how they played and how good they were. My dear mum and dad, the gift I had from them was not only height. It was much more. They taught me how to think, how to make decisions. My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmin’s bicycle when he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball court. Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002. Not many people know how much effort the Rockets put in before I arrived and throughout my career. I consider Houston my second home, so I want to say something to the people of Houston. You stood by me in good and bad times. You gave me strength to move forward. I will always consider you my family. I am a Texan and a Houston Rocket for life. Thank you for this great honor. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 1．If the mirror is people, what can you see in the mirror? 2．What does Yao Ming think is more important gift from his parent?   3．How did Yao Ming go to the basketball court with his first coach? 4．How many years has passed since Yao Ming joined the Rockets? 5．What can we learn from Yao Ming? Passage 4 （2023·江苏盐城·一模）阅读并回答问题。 The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 1．Why are the Chinese working hard? 2．When was Pan Qihui born? 3．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? 4．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? 5．What do you think of Pan Qihui? Passage 5 （2022·江苏泰州·一模）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m a rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me. This year, I started another factory job, which provided a bit higher pay than my last one. I was making $13. 50 an hour at my last job and hardly make a living. I felt I would probably live a better life! My neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle that everyone thought it had some serious damage. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth. In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money. I was making thousands a month from part-time jobs on a good month. But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽 车）. I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher - $17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In one year’s time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 根据文本内容回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。 1．Why has the writer tried his best to get others’ trust? 2．When did the writer get more business? 3．How much money can the writer make if he does a part-time job for 3 hours now? 4．Why couldn’t the writer leave his day job? 5．What can we learn from the writer? Passage 6 （2021·山东滨州·中考真题） Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education. Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on,  I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. 1．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”? 2．Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill? 3．When was Huaping High School for Girls set up? 4．How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education? 5．Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work? ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——成长经历） 热点题型概览 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 A Journey of Perseverance When I was ten years old, I told my parents that I wanted to learn to play the violin. My parents were very supportive and bought me a violin. I started taking lessons with a teacher. At first, I was very excited and practised every day. However, after a few months, I found that playing the violin was much harder than I had thought. My fingers hurt, and the sounds I made were terrible. I felt frustrated and wanted to give up. When my teacher noticed this, she encouraged me. “Playing a musical instrument takes time and patience,” she said. “Every great musician started just like you.” I decided to keep trying. I practised every day after school. While I was practising, I often made mistakes. But I didn’t stop. After two years of practice, I could play several songs quite well. When I performed in my first school concert, I felt very proud. Now I have been playing the violin for five years. I still have a lot to learn, but I know that if I keep practising, I will get better. I learned that success does not come overnight. It comes from hard work and never giving up. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1．What did the writer want to learn at the age of ten? 2．Why did the writer feel frustrated after a few months? 3．What did the teacher say to encourage the writer? 4．How long did it take the writer to play several songs quite well? 5．What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? 【答案】1．The writer wanted to learn to play the violin. 2．The writer felt frustrated because playing the violin was much harder than she had thought, her fingers hurt, and the sounds she made were terrible. 3．She said that playing a musical instrument takes time and patience, and every great musician started just like her. 4．It took her two years. 5．She learned that success does not come overnight—it comes from hard work and never giving up. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十岁学习小提琴，历经挫折坚持练习、最终有所收获的亲身经历，诠释了坚持与努力的意义。 【详解】1．文章首段第一句明确提到“When I was ten years old, I told my parents that I wanted to learn to play the violin”，据此可直接得出答案。 2．文章第二段前两句交代缘由，作者发现拉小提琴远比想象中困难，手指疼痛且拉出的声音很难听，因此感到沮丧，整合原文信息即可得出答案。 3．文章第二段引用了老师的鼓励话语，“Playing a musical instrument takes time and patience. Every great musician started just like you”，转述老师原话即可作答。 4．文章第三段明确提及“After two years of practice, I could play several songs quite well”，可直接提取时间信息作为答案。 5．文章最后一段点明主旨，作者从学琴经历中明白成功并非一蹴而就，源于努力和永不放弃，提炼总结核心感悟即可得出答案。   Passage2 A Story of Perseverance Zhang Lin was born in a small village in Sichuan. When he was 10 years old, he lost his left leg in a terrible accident. Many people thought he would never walk again. But Zhang Lin refused to give up. He started practising walking with a wooden stick every day. It was very painful at first, but he kept going. His mother said, “I often saw tears in his eyes, but he never complained.” After two years of practice, Zhang Lin could walk without any help. He went back to school and worked even harder than before. He was determined to catch up with his classmates. Today, Zhang Lin is a university student studying engineering. He hopes to design affordable prosthetic limbs for people with disabilities. “I have learned that difficulties are not the end of the world,” Zhang Lin said. “If you believe in yourself and keep trying, you can overcome anything.” 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1．What happened to Zhang Lin when he was 10 years old? 2．How did Zhang Lin practice walking after the accident? 3．How long did it take Zhang Lin to walk without any help? 4．What does Zhang Lin hope to do in the future? 5．What lesson did Zhang Lin learn from his experience? 【答案】1．He lost his left leg in a terrible accident. 2．He practised walking with a wooden stick every day. 3．It took him two years. 4．He hopes to design affordable prosthetic limbs for people with disabilities. 5．If you believe in yourself and keep trying, you can overcome anything. 【导语】本文讲述了张林在10岁时失去左腿，但通过坚持不懈的练习重新行走并考入大学，希望为残疾人设计假肢的励志故事。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句“When he was 10 years old, he lost his left leg in a terrible accident.”直接提取，可知他10岁时在一场可怕的事故中失去了左腿。 2．根据第一段第五句“He started practising walking with a wooden stick every day.”直接提取，可知他每天用木棍练习走路。 3．根据第二段第一句“After two years of practice, Zhang Lin could walk without any help.”直接提取，可知他花了两年时间。 4．根据第二段最后一句“He hopes to design affordable prosthetic limbs for people with disabilities.”直接提取，可知他希望为残疾人设计负担得起的假肢。 5．根据最后一段张林的话“I have learned that difficulties are not the end of the world. If you believe in yourself and keep trying, you can overcome anything.”直接提取。 Passage3 Strong will plays an important role on our way to dreams. However, many teenagers give up their goals easily. When they meet difficulties, they quickly think “I cannot do it”. If you want to build a strong will, here is some advice. First, set clear and small goals. A big dream seems difficult. You can divide it into small daily tasks. Finishing small tasks can bring you confidence. Second, fight against bad habits. Laziness is the biggest enemy of willpower. If you plan to exercise every day, do not find reasons to stay in bed. Third, learn from people with strong wills. Read their stories. Their experience can give you power when you want to give up. Fourth, allow yourself to rest. Keeping on trying does not mean working without breaks. Proper rest helps you keep energetic and go further. Remember: willpower is not born. It can be built little by little through daily efforts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1．What is very important when we try to realize our dreams? 2．What should we do with a big difficult dream? 3．What is the biggest enemy of willpower? 4．Where can we get power when we want to give up? 5．Can people get strong will naturally when they are born? 【答案】1．Strong will. 2．We can divide it into small daily tasks. 3．Laziness. 4．From the stories of people with strong wills. 5．No, they can’t. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了意志力在实现梦想过程中的重要性，并提供了四条培养坚强意志力的具体建议。 【详解】1．第一段首句明确提到“Strong will plays an important role on our way to dreams”，实现梦想时坚强的意志非常重要，直接提取答案。 2．第三段提到“A big dream seems difficult. You can divide it into small daily tasks”，直接回答处理大梦想的方法。 3．第四段提到“Laziness is the biggest enemy of willpower”，直接提取最大敌人。 4．第五段提到“Third, learn from people with strong wills. Read their stories. Their experience can give you power when you want to give up.”，可以从意志坚强的人的故事中获得力量。 5．最后一段提到“willpower is not born”，用否定回答即可。 Passage4 (Bella wrote a social media post about one of her favorite books.) Do you enjoy reading? Which book has changed you most? I’m Bella. I spend my free time in the library, touching the pages of fairy tales and adventure stories. Sometimes I imagine I’m flying with the characters across oceans. Sometimes I feel their fears and joys as if they were my own. My cousin Leo once told me to read the book The Lighthouse. I’m so glad I followed his advice and read it. It has become my favorite book. I couldn’t put it down from the moment I opened the first page. I like it because the main character, Max, and his brave journey give me a lot of courage. They make me stronger when I meet hard things in life. The story is about Max. He moves to a small island with his grandparents. He tries hard to get used to the windy, lonely place. At first, it’s really hard for him to find his place. He is quiet and new here. He doesn’t know how to fit in. I can understand Max’s feelings. I also moved to a new city last year. I felt lonely and lost, too. What moves me most is that Max never gives up. He learns to repair the old lighthouse bravely, shows his skills to the villagers, and finally becomes a respected helper. The book tells us about Max’s true feelings and the small troubles he meets, and it writes these things very clearly. That makes the story so real and easy to understand, like I’m right there with him, experiencing all those moments together. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1．What’s the relationship between Leo and Bella? 2．What’s the writer’s favorite book according to the passage? 3．What do you think of Max? 4．Why can Bella understand Max’s feelings? (不超过15个词) 5．What will you learn after reading the book? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．They are cousins./Leo is Bella’s cousin. 2．The Lighthouse. 3．He is brave/strong-willed/persistent. 4．Because she also moved and felt lonely and lost. 5．I will learn from Max and face my new life bravely. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bella分享她最喜欢的书《灯塔》，介绍了书的内容、主人公Max的故事以及这本书给她的启示和勇气。 【详解】1．第二段提到“My cousin Leo”，表明Leo是Bella的堂兄，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段写到“It has become my favorite book.”，it指代上文的“The Lighthouse”，可直接提取答案。 3．第四段提到“Max never gives up”和“learns to repair the old lighthouse bravely”，据此概括Max勇敢、意志坚定的人物特点。 4．第三段“I can understand Max’s feelings. I also moved to a new city last year. I felt lonely and lost, too.”，是答题依据，提炼语句并控制在15词以内。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结尾需要贴合文章主旨，表达这本书带来的感悟，同时不超过15个词，言之有理即可。 Passage5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 8 个单词。 Tom is a Grade Nine student. His biggest dream is to take part in the city’s long-distance running race. But Tom was weak and slow at running when he was young. He could not even finish a 400-metre run without feeling tired. Last year, he decided to change himself and train hard every day. Every morning at six o’clock, he ran around the park near his home for 30 minutes. Whenever it rained heavily, he ran up and down the stairs in his building instead. During the first three months, he fell behind all his classmates in PE running tests many times. Some students laughed at him and told him to give up. However, Tom had a strong will and never stopped training. After eight months of daily practice, Tom became one of the fastest runners in his class. He finally got the chance to join the city running race this autumn. Tom’s story tells us that nothing can stop us as long as we stick to our goals. 1．What’s Tom’s biggest dream? 2．How long did Tom run in the park every morning? 3．Where did Tom run when it rained heavily? 4．How many months did Tom train before becoming a fast runner? 5．What can we learn from Tom’s story? 【答案】1．To join the city running race. 2．For thirty minutes. 3．Stairs in his building. 4．Eight months. 5．Stick to our goals and never give up. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了九年级学生Tom通过坚持训练，从跑步弱者成长为班级最快跑者之一，并最终获得参加城市长跑比赛机会的故事。 【详解】1．结合第一段“His biggest dream is to take part in the city’s long-distance running race.”和第三段“He finally got the chance to join the city running race this autumn.”可知，他最大的梦想是城市跑步比赛，提取原文信息即可。 2．第二段指出“Every morning at six o’clock, he ran around the park near his home for 30 minutes.”，提取原文时间信息即可。 3．第二段指出“Whenever it rained heavily, he ran up and down the stairs in his building instead.”，提取原文地点信息即可。 4．第二段提到“During the first three months, he fell behind...”，第三段提到“After eight months of daily practice, Tom became one of the fastest runners...”，因此从开始训练到成为快跑者用了8个月。 5．文章最后一句点明主旨“Tom’s story tells us that nothing can stop us as long as we stick to our goals.”，概括原文信息即可。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中） Shi Yuhao: A Brave Long Jumper Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper. His story is full of ups and downs, but he never gave up. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a Bronze (铜牌)-Medal-Winner at the World Athletics Championships. In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top sprinter (短跑运动员). This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm—so much so that he “felt like singing” before the final. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first attempt (尝试), then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the world championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 1．How old was Shi Yuhao at his first World Athletics Championships? 2．What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2018 Shanghai Diamond League? 3．Who helped Shi Yuhao train for his comeback? 4．What was Shi Yuhao’s best jump in the 2025 World Athletics Championships final? 5．What can you learn from Shi Yuhao’s success? 【答案】1．18./18 years old. 2．His left foot was hurt badly./He hurt his left foot badly. 3．His coach and Su Bingtian. 4．8.33 meters. 5．We should never give up. 【导语】本文讲述了跳远运动员石雨豪从青少年选手成长为世界田径锦标赛铜牌得主的励志故事，展现了他面对伤病和挫折永不放弃的精神。 【详解】1．根据“In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time.”可知石雨豪首次参加世界田径锦标赛时18岁。故填18./18 years old. 2．根据“At the Shanghai Diamond League on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping.”可知在2018年上海钻石联赛中，石雨豪落地时失去平衡，左脚严重受伤。故填His left foot was hurt badly./He hurt his left foot badly. 3．根据“His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top sprinter (短跑运动员). This helped Shi a lot.”可知石雨豪的教练和苏炳添帮助他一起训练。故填His coach and Su Bingtian. 4．根据“In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first attempt (尝试), then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season”可知在2025年世锦赛决赛中，石雨豪的最好成绩是第二次尝试的8.33米。故填8.33 meters. 5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填We should never give up. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The tennis singles (单打) finished at the Paris Olympics on Aug. 3rd, 2024. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. Finally, I made it. I am also surprised at this gold medal,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024 Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Her performance with patience and control of energy in matches has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen the court (球场), because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. A few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng said. 1．In which game did Zheng Qinwen win for China at the Paris Olympics? 2．Why do Zheng’s fans call her “Queen Wen”? 3．Is Zheng Qinwen only playing for herself? 4．How can Zheng qinwen play her next matches well? 5．What can you learn from Zheng Qinwen? 【答案】1．Zheng Qinwen won the gold medal in tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. 2．Because of her performance with patience and control of energy in matches, which fits the powerful and confident image of a queen. 3．No, Zheng Qinwen is not only playing for herself, but also for her country. 4．Zheng Qinwen can play her next matches well by forgetting past achievements and starting over with focus on the present. 5．We can learn from Zheng Qinwen that perseverance, humility, and focusing on present challenges are crucial for continuous success.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得网球单打金牌，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。 【详解】1．根据“The tennis singles (单打) finished at the Paris Olympics on Aug. 3rd, 2024.”及“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.”可知，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得网球单打金牌。故填Zheng Qinwen won the gold medal in tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. 2．根据“Her performance with patience and control of energy in matches has won her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”可知，她在比赛中表现出的耐心和对能量的控制，为她赢得了球迷中“文女王”的称号。故填Because of her performance with patience and control of energy in matches, which fits the powerful and confident image of a queen. 3．根据“I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country”可知，她不仅仅是为自己打球，她还为国家效力。故填No, Zheng Qinwen is not only playing for herself, but also for her country. 4．根据“it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well”可知，郑钦文说是时候忘记成绩并重新开始了，如果过多考虑过去的成就，下一场比赛就不会打好。故填Zheng Qinwen can play her next matches well by forgetting past achievements and starting over with focus on the present. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，从郑钦文的激情和谦逊态度中，我们可以学会在成功后保持谦卑并集中于当前的挑战。参考答案为We can learn from Zheng Qinwen that perseverance, humility, and focusing on present challenges are crucial for continuous success.(言之有理即可) Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. I’m Yao Ming. First of all, I would like to thank you for giving me this great honor. There is old saying in China that if the mirror is made of bronze, one can dress properly. If the mirror is history, one can predict ups and downs. If the mirror is people, one can reflect (反射，映现) on one’s own weakness and strength. And now, I would like to mention a few mirrors in my life. My parents were basketball players back in the 1970s. I heard so many great stories about them, about how they played and how good they were. My dear mum and dad, the gift I had from them was not only height. It was much more. They taught me how to think, how to make decisions. My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmin’s bicycle when he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball court. Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002. Not many people know how much effort the Rockets put in before I arrived and throughout my career. I consider Houston my second home, so I want to say something to the people of Houston. You stood by me in good and bad times. You gave me strength to move forward. I will always consider you my family. I am a Texan and a Houston Rocket for life. Thank you for this great honor. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 1．If the mirror is people, what can you see in the mirror? 2．What does Yao Ming think is more important gift from his parent?   3．How did Yao Ming go to the basketball court with his first coach? 4．How many years has passed since Yao Ming joined the Rockets? 5．What can we learn from Yao Ming? 【答案】1．My/Our own weakness and strength. 2．How to think and make decisions. 3．By bike/bicycle. 4．About 20 years. 5．(We should) Be grateful/thankful. （任何合理的答案均可给分） 【导语】本文是姚明在一次颁奖活动的演讲稿，在致辞中他着力感谢了在他的篮球生涯中给予他帮助的所有人。 1．根据“If the mirror is people, one can reflect (反射，映现) on one’s own weakness and strength.”可知，我们能从镜子中看到自己的缺点和优点。故填My/Our own weakness and strength. 2．根据“They taught me how to think, how to make decisions.”可知，姚明的父母教会他如何思考和做决定。故填How to think and make decisions. 3．根据“My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmin’s bicycle when he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball court.”可知，姚明和他第一任教练是骑自行车去篮球场的。故填By bike/bicycle. 4．根据“Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002.”可知，姚明是2002年被选入火箭队的，大约是20年。故填About 20 years. 5．通读全文可知，姚明在致辞中他着力感谢了在他的篮球生涯中给予他帮助的所有人，从中我们学会了要懂得感恩。故填(We should) Be grateful/thankful. （任何合理的答案均可给分） Passage 4 （2023·江苏盐城·一模）阅读并回答问题。 The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 1．Why are the Chinese working hard? 2．When was Pan Qihui born? 3．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? 4．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? 5．What do you think of Pan Qihui? 【答案】1．To achieve their China dream. 2．In 1949. 3．Five years./5 years. 4．Smoking./He gave up smoking. 5．He is a hard-working person./He never gives up. 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。 【详解】1．根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现他们的中国梦。故填To achieve their China dream. 2．根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧是1949年出生。故填In 1949. 3．根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好微雕。故填Five years./5 years. 4．根据“To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填Smoking./He gave up smoking. 5．开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”和“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填He is a hard-working person. /He never gives up. Passage 5 （2022·江苏泰州·一模）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m a rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me. This year, I started another factory job, which provided a bit higher pay than my last one. I was making $13. 50 an hour at my last job and hardly make a living. I felt I would probably live a better life! My neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle that everyone thought it had some serious damage. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth. In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money. I was making thousands a month from part-time jobs on a good month. But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽 车）. I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher - $17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In one year’s time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 根据文本内容回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。 1．Why has the writer tried his best to get others’ trust? 2．When did the writer get more business? 3．How much money can the writer make if he does a part-time job for 3 hours now? 4．Why couldn’t the writer leave his day job? 5．What can we learn from the writer? 【答案】1．Because he has no formal education. 2．After he repaired the/neighbor’s motorcycle./After neighbor’s motorcycle was repaired. 3．Fifty-one dollars. 4．Because of the instability of the work. 5．Learning and hard work bring success. 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己通过自己的不懈努力赚到更多钱的故事，从而悟出：只要功夫下的深，铁杵磨成针。 【详解】1．根据“I’m a rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me.”可知，作者没有受过正规教育，所以一直在努力让人们相信他，故填Because he has no formal education. 2．根据“As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.”可知，在他修好了邻居的摩托车之后，通过口口相传作者获得了很多新业务，故填After he repaired the/neighbor’s motorcycle./After neighbor’s motorcycle was repaired. 3．根据“They offered me another job that started even higher - $17 an hour.”可知，兼职一个小时赚17美元，所以三个小时应该是赚51美元，故填Fifty-one dollars. 4．根据“But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point.”可知，由于工作的不稳定性，作者无法确定每个月是否能挣到足够的钱，所以那时仍然无法离开他的日常工作。故填Because of the instability of the work. 5．根据“In one year’s time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.”以及整个文章的理解可知，只要功夫下的深，铁杵磨成针，勤奋努力地学习总会成功的，故填Learning and hard work bring success. Passage 6 （2021·山东滨州·中考真题） Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education. Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on,  I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. 1．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”? 2．Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill? 3．When was Huaping High School for Girls set up? 4．How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education? 5．Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work? 【答案】1．For helping girls from poor families. 2．Yes, she was. 3．In 2008. 4．More than 1,800 girls. 5．In poor areas. 【分析】文章讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅为贫困地区创办女子学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的光荣事迹。 【详解】1．根据“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.”可知，因为帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填For helping girls from poor families. 2．根据“Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可知，在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。故填Yes, she was. 3．根据“In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，2008年，张桂梅终于在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学。故填In 2008。 4．根据“Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.”可知，到目前为止，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故填More than 1,800 girls。 5．根据“Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可知，受她的影响，她的许多学生选择到贫困地区教书。故填In poor areas。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $