Unit 3 Never give up（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理复习要点与重难点，以知识框架图呈现40个核心词汇、21个重点短语及12个关键句型，结合28个核心知识点解析构建"词汇-短语-句型-语法"的递进体系，突出时间状语从句时态这一难点，清晰展现知识内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如短语填空、语法训练（when/while等连词填空）及阅读表达题（石光银治沙故事），既巩固语言能力，又通过主题故事培养文化意识与思维品质。核心知识解析配例句与考点拓展，帮助不同层次学生掌握方法，支持自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

Unit 3 Never give up（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“不放弃”主题，介绍自己的成长经历或对自己有影响的人物。 2、重点掌握相关词汇、短语和句子 3、①个人成长经历; ②对自己有影响的人; ③自己心中的偶像。 复习重难点 重点：时间状语从句 难点：时间状语从句的时态 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．重点单词 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 赞赏,公认;认识,辨别出 2. 激励;鼓舞 3. 进展;前进 4. 参加比赛;竞争 5. 做,执行;表演 6. 使……失望 7. 再见;干杯 8. 种子;起因 9. 舞蹈演员,跳舞者 10. 肌肉 11. 状态,状况 12. 宇宙 13. 读者,观众,听众 14. 成就 15. 意志,毅力;意愿 16. 音乐家 17. 死亡 18. 肩膀 19. 教练 20. 膝,膝盖 21. 公平竞赛,公平办事 22. 体操运动员 23. 赛跑运动员,跑步者 24. 半决赛 25. 终点线 26. 日记 27. 胜利 28. 自我 29. 最终的,最后的 30. 科学的 31. 公平的,公正的 32. 爱尔兰（人）的,爱尔兰语的 33. 激励的,鼓舞人心的 34. 不久 35. 很,非常 36. 不管多么 37. 然而,但是 38. 无论何时 39. 相当 40. det.& pron. 无论什么,不管什么 二．重点短语 1. 坚强的意志a strong 2. 实现;成为现实come 3. 另外;此外in 4. 以……而闻名be famous 5. 开创性工作 work 6. 面对in the of 7. 减弱;消除 away 8. 继续战斗;继续斗争 on 9. 妨碍某人 in sb's way 10. 生来就有（某种疾病、性格等）be born 11. 为……感到自豪be of ... 12. 坚持下去;继续进行 on 13. 值得be it 14. 当涉及某事时when it to sth 15. 梦想做某事 of doing sth 16. 一步步地;逐步地step step 17. 获得成功 it (to) 18. 记日记keep a 19. ……的标志a of ... 20. 经历（灾难等）而幸存live sth 21. 翻身turn 三．重点句子 1. ——米莉,你未来的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名老师。 —What's your for the future, Millie? —My dream is become a teacher. 2. 关键在于努力奋斗,永不放弃。 The key is work hard and never up. 3. 史蒂芬·霍金被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking is as one of the greatest of his time. 4. 虽然他的健康状况越来越差,但霍金对科学的热爱从未消失。 his health was getting , Hawking's love for science never . 5. 如今,每当提到霍金的名字,人们记住的不仅仅是他的成就,还有他坚强的意志。 Today, whenever Hawking's name is , people remember not only his but also his strong . 6. 无论生活可能看起来多么艰难,总有你可以做并取得成功的事情…… difficult life may , there is always something you can do and at... 7. 许多关于宇宙的问题对普通人而言过于深奥,难以理解,直到霍金撰写著作。 Many questions about the too difficult for common people to understand Hawking wrote his books. 8. 只要一想起他的经历,我就有了希望。 His gives me hope it comes to mind. 9. 他遵循周密的计划,一步步地恢复了训练。 He a careful plan and worked to get back to training. 10. 它们不仅赞扬惊人的表现,也赞扬人们在前进的道路似乎不可能的情况下继续前进的意志。 They celebrate not only , but also people's will to keep even when the way forward seems . 11. 尽管她不得不面对许多挑战,但她坚持自己的梦想,并取得了巨大的成功。 Although she had to lots of , she to her dream and achieved great success. 12. 多亏了强大的意志力,杨帆最后有机会继续他的梦想。 his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to his dream. 四．核心知识解析 知识点1： Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。 【考点】 Where there be..., there be... 有…… 的地方就有…… is love, warmth. 有爱就有温暖。 will n. 意志；决心；毅力 a strong will 坚强的意志 → willing adj. 乐意的； be willing to do 乐意做某事 Her strong helps her get through hard times. 她顽强的意志帮她渡过了难关。 She take part in the activity. 她乐意参加这项活动。 知识点2：My dream is to become a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名老师。 【考点】 one’s dream/goal is to do某人的梦想/目标是做某事（动词不定式 to do 作表语） My biggest the high school entrance exam. 我最大的目标是通过中考。 知识点3： It’ll take a lot of hard work. 这需要付出大量努力。 【考点】 It takes + 名词 to do sth. 做某事需要…… It takes lots of courage difficulties. 面对困难需要很多勇气。 知识点4：In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我需要培养自己的耐心和沟通能力。 【考点1】 in addition 此外（用于句首衔接 = besides/what’s more） → in addition to + 名词/代词/动名词 (doing) 除…… 之外（还有） , you should stick to your own dream. 此外，你应当坚守自己的梦想。 , regular exercise keeps you strong. 除此之外，规律运动让你强壮。 studying, he likes playing basketball. 除了学习之外，他还喜欢打篮球。 【考点2】 develop v. 培养 develop skills 培养技能 develop hobbies培养爱好 We should good learning habits at an early age. 我们应当从小培养良好的学习习惯。 知识点5： It requires years of tough practice. 这需要多年艰苦的练习。 【考点】 require sth. 需要某物 → require sb. to do 要求某人做某事 → require doing/to be done 某物需要被……（表被动含义，主语多为事物） The plant plenty of water. 这株植物需要充足的水分。 The rule requires everyone wear uniforms. 这条规定要求所有人穿校服。 The old house requires repairing. = The old house requires . 这座老房子需要修缮。 知识点6：The key is to work hard and never give up. 关键是努力奋斗，永不放弃。 【考点】 give up 放弃（后接 doing）→ give in 屈服 Don’t when you meet small failures. 遇到小小的失败不要放弃。 We won’t to any difficulties. 我们不会向任何困难屈服。 知识点7：Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 斯蒂芬・霍金被公认为他所处时代最伟大的科学家之一。 【考点1】 be recognized as 被公认为 = be known as → be known for 因…… 出名 Lu Xun is recognized a great writer in China. 鲁迅被公认为中国伟大的作家。 Jay Chou is as a famous singer. 周杰伦作为知名歌手而出名。 This town is known its beautiful lakes. 这座小镇因美丽的湖泊而出名。 【考点2】 of one’s time 与某人同一时代的 Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers . 鲁迅是他那个年代最伟大的作家之一。 知识点8：He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness. 他因开创性的科学研究以及面对重病时的巨大勇气而闻名。 【考点1】 be famous for 因…… 闻名 = be well-known for → be famous for 因…… 出名 China is famous the Great Wall. 中国因长城闻名。 This city is well-known its beautiful beaches. 这座城市因美丽的海滩而出名。 【考点2】 in the face of 面对 Stay brave all challenges. 面对所有挑战保持勇敢。 知识点9：His story has inspired people all over the world. 他的故事激励了全世界的人们。 【考点】 inspire sb. 激励某人; inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事 Her moving story every student in our class. 她感人的故事激励班里每一位学生。 The coach inspires us keep training hard. 教练激励我们坚持刻苦训练。 知识点10：Doctors said he had only a few years to live. 医生说他只剩下几年的生命。 【考点】 have + 时间段 + to live 只剩下…… 可活；还有…… 时日（不定式 to live 作后置定语）； have sth. to do 有某事要做 At that time, people thought he . 那时人们都认为他活不了多久了。 I still have a lot of homework finish tonight. 我今晚还有很多作业要完成。 知识点11： Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free. 虽然我无法活动，只能依靠电脑说话，但我的思想是自由的。 【考点】 although/though 尽管（引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用）= even though the task is hard, I will finish it by myself. 虽然任务很难，但我会独立完成。 he failed many times, he never lost hope. 尽管他失败很多次，他从未失去希望。 知识点12：He never let his illness stand in his way. 他从不让疾病阻碍自己。 【考点】 stand/get in one’s way 阻碍某人 Don’t let laziness in your of achieving goals. 不要让懒惰阻碍你实现目标。 Too much screen time our study. 过长的屏幕时间妨碍我们的学习。 知识点13：However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一件事你可以做好并取得成功。 【考点1】 However + 形容词/副词 无论多么 = No matter how + 形容词/副词（引导让步状语从句） However busy you are, you should spend time with your family. = busy you are, you should spend time with your family. 无论你多忙，都该陪陪家人。 【考点2】 succeed at sth. 在某事上取得成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 If you keep practicing, you will at English. 如果你坚持练习，你会在英语学习上取得成功。 We succeeded in all the homework on time. 我们成功按时完成了所有作业。 知识点14：What matters is that you never give up. 重要的是你永不放弃。 【考点1】 What matters is that... 重要的是…… = The most important thing is that... you try your best every time. 重要的是你每一次都全力以赴。 The most important thing is you keep moving forward. 最重要的是你持续向前。 【考点2】 It doesn’t matter (if/whether…)（即使 / 是否）…… 也没关系；…… 无所谓 if you fail once. 就算你失败一次也没关系。 知识点15：When I was a child, my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer. 当我小时候，我的梦想是成为一名奥运游泳选手。 【考点】 when 引导时间状语从句，可接短暂/延续性动词 I meet difficulties, I think of Hawking. 当我遇到困难，我会想起霍金。 知识点16：While I was training, I hurt my shoulder. 在我训练的时候，我的肩膀受伤了。 【考点】 while 引导从句常用过去进行时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行期间 he was practicing painting, he many great works. 他练习绘画期间，创作了许多优秀作品。 知识点17：After I got well, I trained for four years and finally made my dream come true. 在我痊愈之后，我训练了四年，最终实现了梦想。 【考点】 after 在…… 之后，主从句时态遵循先后 After I my homework, I practice my hobby. 写完作业后，我会培养爱好。 知识点18：He was sure about my success before the accident happened. 在事故发生前，他就坚信我会成功。 【考点】 before 主句动作发生在从句之前 I prepared a lot before I the competition. 参赛之前我做了很多准备。 知识点19：Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him. 自从我了解到霍金震撼的故事，我就时常想起他。 【考点1】 since 引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时； Since I was nine, I loved space science. 从我九岁起，我就热爱太空科学。 【考点2】 since + 时间点；易混 for + 时间段 I have stuck to my dream 2024. 从 2024 年起我就坚守梦想。 I have practiced the piano six years. 我练钢琴六年了。 知识点20：I won’t give up till I reach my goal. 不达目标，我绝不放弃。 【考点】 till/until 直到 → 否定结构 not ... till/until 直到…… 才（till 口语化，until 书面通用） I will wait my friend finishes his training. 我会等到朋友训练结束。 I didn’t know the truth he told me. 直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。 知识点21：Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model. 每当我面对挑战，我都会想起我的榜样。 【考点】 whenever 无论何时，引导让步时间从句 = no matter when you feel tired, take a short rest. 每当你感到疲惫，就短暂休息一下。 you need help, I will be there. 无论你何时需要帮助，我都在。 知识点22：His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind. 我一想起他的经历，心中就充满希望。 【考点1】 as soon as 一…… 就……（主将从现） I will tell you the news I know it. 我一得知消息就告诉你。 【考点2】 come to mind （想法、画面、话语）突然浮现在脑海；想起；映入脑海 When we talk about true friendship, one warm story at once. 当我们谈及真挚友谊，一段温暖的往事立刻浮现在我的脑海。 知识点23：They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going. 它们赞颂的不仅是精彩的表现，更是人们永不停止的意志。 【考点】 not only ... but also ... 不但…… 而且……（就近原则） Hawking Beethoven never gave up in hard times. 霍金和贝多芬在困境中都永不言弃。 知识点24： It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks. 对他来说，完成日常琐事是不可能的。 【考点】 It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… achieve dreams without hard work. 不努力就不可能实现梦想。 知识点25：Even with all these challenges, Yang has set a big goal for himself. 即便面对这么多困难，杨帆依旧为自己树立了远大目标。 【考点】 set a goal for oneself 为自己设立目标 You should your study every term. 你每学期都该为学习设立清晰目标。 知识点26：It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. 对他来说，独自完成走路、在床上翻身这类日常琐事是不可能的。 【考点1】 perform v. 完成；执行；表演 = finish /do → performance n. 表演、表现 He tries his best to simple daily activities without asking others for help. 他尽全力独自完成简单的日常活动，不向他人求助。 Many students will wonderful shows on the school New Year party this Friday evening. 本周五晚上许多学生会在校元旦晚会上表演精彩节目。 His excellent in the speech competition won high praise from all teachers. 他在演讲比赛中的出色表现赢得了所有老师的高度赞扬。 【考点2】 turn over 翻身；翻转 → turn on 打开， turn off 关闭， turn up 调大， turn down 调小 The sick boy cannot turn in bed by himself because of his serious illness. 这个生病的男孩因为重病，无法独自在床上翻身。 Please remember to turn the light when you read books in the dark study room. 在昏暗的书房看书时，请记得打开电灯。 We must turn all electric machines before we leave the classroom every afternoon. 每天下午离开教室前，我们必须关掉所有电器。 You can turn the radio a little so that everyone can hear the English news clearly. 你可以把收音机音量调大一点，这样所有人都能听清英语新闻。 Turn the TV volume right now, or you will disturb your sleeping parents upstairs. 立刻把电视音量调小，不然会打扰楼上正在睡觉的父母。 知识点27：The disease caused him great pain, so sometimes he had to lie down during lessons. 这场疾病给他带来了巨大的痛苦，所以上课时他有时不得不躺下休息。 【考点1】 cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某物 Too much screen time will great harm to your eyesight and physical health. 过长的屏幕时间会给你的视力和身体健康带来巨大伤害。 【考点2】 pain n. 疼痛，痛苦（不可数） → painful adj. 痛苦的 The serious illness brought him great every day, but he still kept studying hard. 重病每天都给他带来巨大痛苦，但他依旧坚持刻苦学习。 It was a experience for him to finish all schoolwork with his weak body. 拖着虚弱的身体完成全部课业，对他来说是一段痛苦的经历。 知识点28：He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself. 他不想让家人和自己失望。 【考点】 as well as 以及（就远原则） My teacher as well as my parents me to persist. 老师和父母都鼓励我坚持下去。 知识点29：Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. 多亏了坚强的意志，杨帆最终获得了继续追逐梦想的机会。 【考点】 thanks to 多亏，由于 = because of（后接名词） → thanks for 因某事感谢 daily practice, my oral English improved a lot. 多亏每日练习，我的英语口语进步很大。 He succeeded his never-give-up spirit. 他因永不言弃的精神获得成功。 supporting me when I was in trouble. 感谢我身处困境时你给予支持。 单元语法：时间状语从句 本单元学习8个引导时间状语从句的连词：before, after, when, while, since, till/until, as soon as, whenever。时间状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的时间。 before、after、when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句 时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如： When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。 The sun came out after the storm ended. 暴风雨停止后，太阳出来了。 注意：我们可以用 before、after、when 和 while 引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 （1）before 意思是 “在…… 之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 如：Paper wasn't widely used before Cai Lun improved the method of making it.在蔡伦改进造纸术之前，纸并没有被广泛使用。 （2）after 意思是 “在…… 之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学。 （3）when 意思是 “当…… 时”，表示主句的动作发生的特定时间。 如：The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时，白天变长了。 注意：when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。 （4）while 意思是 “当…… 时”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作是同时发生的。 如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。 注意：while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 while 还可以表示 “在…… 期间”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行的过程中。 如：While the boys were playing football, it rained. 当男孩们踢足球时，下雨了。 注意：在 when 和 while 引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有 be 动词时，从句可以省略主语和 be 动词，构成 “when/while + 动词 - ing / 介词短语” 结构。 如：While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时我喜欢买些纪念品。 When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。 since、till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句 since、till 和 until 常用来引导时间状语从句。如： Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开后，布朗先生就一直待在北京。 I worked till/until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来为止。 （1） since 意思是 “自从…… 以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 如： They have been friends since they were at primary school.他们从小学起就一直是朋友。 注意：since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时性动词。 （2） till 和 until 意思是 “到…… 为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但在句首一般不用 till，而用 until。此外，till 不如 until 正式。 如： Walk till/until you see a red house. 一直走到你看到一座红房子为止。 注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时性动词，且用否定形式，形成 not ... till/until 结构，则意思是 “直到…… 才（开始）”。如： I did not go to bed till/until I finished the housework.直到做完家务我才上床睡觉。 as soon as 和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句 我们常用 as soon as 和 whenever 引导时间状语从句。如： As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will call you. 我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。 Whenever he meets us, he smiles at us. 他每次遇见我们，都向我们微笑。 （1）as soon as 意思是 “一…… 就”。如： We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那里就开始工作。 He will visit you as soon as he gets there. 他一到那里就会去拜访你。 （2）whenever 意思是 “每当；无论何时”。如： He likes listening to music whenever he has time.每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。 注意：whenever 可以用 every time 替换。 （时间：30分钟） 一．选用方框中的短语填空 A rob somebody of ， stand in one’s way ，positive attitude ， contribution to ，be recognized as ， a household name 1. Stephen Hawking’s disease slowly __________ him __________ the ability to move. 2. Hawking never let his illness __________. He continued to work till he died. 3. Despite his poor health, Hawking had a surprisingly __________ towards life. 4. His work has made a great __________ science. 5. Van Gogh is now __________ one of the most important artists in history. 6. Hawking’s story made him __________ and an inspiration to all. B get through ， in the face of， make it to，stick to ， take notes ，be accepted into 1. Kieran Behan worked hard and finally __________ the London 2012 Olympics. 2. The Olympic spirit is about never giving up __________ challenges. 3. Anne Frank and her family had to __________ tough times during World War II. 4. Yang Fan had difficulty __________ in class because he couldn’t write quickly. 5. After years of hard work, Yang Fan __________ a top university. 6. People who __________ their dreams can achieve great success. 二．语法训练 A.用when/while/before/after/since/as soon as填空 1.I was reading ______ my brother was watching TV. 2.I will call you ______ I get home. 3.He has lived here ______ he was ten years old. 4.Wash hands ______ you have meals. 5.She went out ______ she finished homework. B.根据中文提示完成句子 1.我一收到你的信就会给你回信。 I will write back to you ______ ______ ______ I receive your letter. 2.自从我来到这里，我就认识他了。 I ______ ______ him ______ I came here. 3.直到雨停了我们才出去。 We ______ go out ______ the rain stopped. 4.当我正在做作业的时候，电话铃响了。 ______ I ______ ______ my homework, the telephone rang. 5.他毕业之后就当了一名老师。 He became a teacher ______ he ______ from university. 6.每当我遇到困难，他都会帮助我。 ______ I ______ difficulties, he will help me. 7.在你睡觉之前，记得刷牙。 Remember to brush your teeth ______ you ______ to bed. 8.我会一直等你，直到你回来。 I ______ ______ for you ______ you come back. 9.当他到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。 ______ he ______ at the airport, the plane ______ ______ ______ already. 10.她正在看书的时候，她的妈妈回来了。 ______ she ______ ______ a book, her mother came back. 三．语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Dejia, a forest ranger in Daxing’anling, passed away on duty in 2024 1 the age of 56. But his devotion to the forest will always be remembered by local people. During his 32 years of work, he made great 2 (contribute) to forest protection and is 3 (wide) respected by the villagers. Born in a small village near the forest, Wang grew up listening to stories of the old rangers. He joined the forest team in 1992 and began his lifelong career as 4 ordinary ranger. At that time, the area had no proper roads 5 enough communication tools. Wang and his workmates patrolled on foot and recorded tree conditions by 6 (they). They used simple notebooks instead of smart devices and checked every corner of the forest to make sure there was no fire risk. After many years of hard work, the forest coverage of the area increased greatly. But Wang didn’t stop. Even in his 7 (fifty), he still walked tens of kilometers every day and trained young rangers patiently. In 2023, he was given the title of “Most Beautiful Forest Ranger”—one of the 8 (high) honors for forest workers in the province. From Wang Dejia, we can learn to be responsible, be brave and keep 9 (guard) the things we value. His spirit encourages more young people 10 (devote) themselves to environmental protection. 四．阅读表达 Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章). He’s from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the county to keep away from the terrible sandstorms. In the late 1960s, Shi started planting trees to fight sandstorms in the Maowusu Desert. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future. However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. In the following years, Shi and his team asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, their hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well in the hostile (恶劣的) environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 kilometers in the desert. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to about 30% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “By following scientific plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” Shi’s story is more than just planting trees. It’s about a man who refused to give up, bringing hope and a green future to his home. His “Green Great Wall” is a symbol of human courage and love for nature. It shows that with great effort, even a desert can bloom and life can be better for everyone. 1．Why did local people leave the county in the past? 2．How did villagers feel when they saw most young trees die? 3．What’s the plan of Shi Guangyin’s team in the next five years? 4．What do you think of Shi Guangyin? Why? Write 30 words or more. $Unit 3 Never give up（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“不放弃”主题，介绍自己的成长经历或对自己有影响的人物。 2、重点掌握相关词汇、短语和句子 3、①个人成长经历; ②对自己有影响的人; ③自己心中的偶像。 复习重难点 重点：时间状语从句 难点：时间状语从句的时态 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．重点单词 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 赞赏,公认;认识,辨别出recognize (=recognise) 2. 激励;鼓舞inspire 3. 进展;前进progress 4. 参加比赛;竞争compete 5. 做,执行;表演perform 6. 使……失望disappoint 7. 再见;干杯cheers 8. 种子;起因seed 9. 舞蹈演员,跳舞者dancer 10. 肌肉muscle 11. 状态,状况condition 12. 宇宙universe 13. 读者,观众,听众audience 14. 成就achievement 15. 意志,毅力;意愿will 16. 音乐家musician 17. 死亡death 18. 肩膀shoulder 19. 教练coach 20. 膝,膝盖knee 21. 公平竞赛,公平办事fair play 22. 体操运动员gymnast 23. 赛跑运动员,跑步者runner 24. 半决赛semi-final 25. 终点线finishing line 26. 日记diary 27. 胜利victory 28. 自我self 29. 最终的,最后的final 30. 科学的scientific 31. 公平的,公正的fair 32. 爱尔兰（人）的,爱尔兰语的Irish 33. 激励的,鼓舞人心的inspiring 34. 不久shortly 35. 很,非常highly 36. 不管多么however 37. 然而,但是yet 38. 无论何时whenever 39. 相当pretty 40. det.& pron. 无论什么,不管什么whatever 二．重点短语 1. 坚强的意志a strong will 2. 实现;成为现实come true 3. 另外;此外in addition 4. 以……而闻名be famous for 5. 开创性工作pioneering work 6. 面对in the face of 7. 减弱;消除take away 8. 继续战斗;继续斗争fight on 9. 妨碍某人stand in sb's way 10. 生来就有（某种疾病、性格等）be born with 11. 为……感到自豪be proud of ... 12. 坚持下去;继续进行carry on 13. 值得be worth it 14. 当涉及某事时when it comes to sth 15. 梦想做某事dream of doing sth 16. 一步步地;逐步地step by step 17. 获得成功make it (to) 18. 记日记keep a diary 19. ……的标志a symbol of ... 20. 经历（灾难等）而幸存live through sth 21. 翻身turn over 三．重点句子 1. ——米莉,你未来的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名老师。 —What's your dream for the future, Millie? —My dream is to become a teacher. 2. 关键在于努力奋斗,永不放弃。 The key is to work hard and never give up. 3. 史蒂芬·霍金被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 4. 虽然他的健康状况越来越差,但霍金对科学的热爱从未消失。 Although his health was getting worse, Hawking's love for science never died. 5. 如今,每当提到霍金的名字,人们记住的不仅仅是他的成就,还有他坚强的意志。 Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will. 6. 无论生活可能看起来多么艰难,总有你可以做并取得成功的事情…… However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at... 7. 许多关于宇宙的问题对普通人而言过于深奥,难以理解,直到霍金撰写著作。 Many questions about the universe were too difficult for common people to understand until Hawking wrote his books. 8. 只要一想起他的经历,我就有了希望。 His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind. 9. 他遵循周密的计划,一步步地恢复了训练。 He followed a careful plan and worked step by step to get back to training. 10. 它们不仅赞扬惊人的表现,也赞扬人们在前进的道路似乎不可能的情况下继续前进的意志。 They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people's will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 11. 尽管她不得不面对许多挑战,但她坚持自己的梦想,并取得了巨大的成功。 Although she had to deal with lots of challenges, she stuck to her dream and achieved great success. 12. 多亏了强大的意志力,杨帆最后有机会继续他的梦想。 Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. 四．核心知识解析 知识点1： Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。 【考点】 Where there be..., there be... 有…… 的地方就有…… Where there is love, there is warmth. 有爱就有温暖。 will n. 意志；决心；毅力 a strong will 坚强的意志 → willing adj. 乐意的； be willing to do 乐意做某事 Her strong will helps her get through hard times. 她顽强的意志帮她渡过了难关。 She is willing to take part in the activity. 她乐意参加这项活动。 知识点2：My dream is to become a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名老师。 【考点】 one’s dream/goal is to do某人的梦想/目标是做某事（动词不定式 to do 作表语） My biggest goal is to pass the high school entrance exam. 我最大的目标是通过中考。 知识点3： It’ll take a lot of hard work. 这需要付出大量努力。 【考点】 It takes + 名词 to do sth. 做某事需要…… It takes lots of courage to face difficulties. 面对困难需要很多勇气。 知识点4：In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我需要培养自己的耐心和沟通能力。 【考点1】 in addition 此外（用于句首衔接 = besides/what’s more） → in addition to + 名词/代词/动名词 (doing) 除…… 之外（还有） In addition, you should stick to your own dream. 此外，你应当坚守自己的梦想。 Besides, regular exercise keeps you strong. 除此之外，规律运动让你强壮。 In addition to studying, he likes playing basketball. 除了学习之外，他还喜欢打篮球。 【考点2】 develop v. 培养 develop skills 培养技能 develop hobbies培养爱好 We should develop good learning habits at an early age. 我们应当从小培养良好的学习习惯。 知识点5： It requires years of tough practice. 这需要多年艰苦的练习。 【考点】 require sth. 需要某物 → require sb. to do 要求某人做某事 → require doing/to be done 某物需要被……（表被动含义，主语多为事物） The plant requires plenty of water. 这株植物需要充足的水分。 The rule requires everyone to wear uniforms. 这条规定要求所有人穿校服。 The old house requires repairing. = The old house requires to be repaired. 这座老房子需要修缮。 知识点6：The key is to work hard and never give up. 关键是努力奋斗，永不放弃。 【考点】 give up 放弃（后接 doing）→ give in 屈服 Don’t give up when you meet small failures. 遇到小小的失败不要放弃。 We won’t give in to any difficulties. 我们不会向任何困难屈服。 知识点7：Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 斯蒂芬・霍金被公认为他所处时代最伟大的科学家之一。 【考点1】 be recognized as 被公认为 = be known as → be known for 因…… 出名 Lu Xun is recognized as a great writer in China. 鲁迅被公认为中国伟大的作家。 Jay Chou is known as a famous singer. 周杰伦作为知名歌手而出名。 This town is known for its beautiful lakes. 这座小镇因美丽的湖泊而出名。 【考点2】 of one’s time 与某人同一时代的 Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers of his time. 鲁迅是他那个年代最伟大的作家之一。 知识点8：He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness. 他因开创性的科学研究以及面对重病时的巨大勇气而闻名。 【考点1】 be famous for 因…… 闻名 = be well-known for → be famous for 因…… 出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城闻名。 This city is well-known for its beautiful beaches. 这座城市因美丽的海滩而出名。 【考点2】 in the face of 面对 Stay brave in the face of all challenges. 面对所有挑战保持勇敢。 知识点9：His story has inspired people all over the world. 他的故事激励了全世界的人们。 【考点】 inspire sb. 激励某人; inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事 Her moving story inspires every student in our class. 她感人的故事激励班里每一位学生。 The coach inspires us to keep training hard. 教练激励我们坚持刻苦训练。 知识点10：Doctors said he had only a few years to live. 医生说他只剩下几年的生命。 【考点】 have + 时间段 + to live 只剩下…… 可活；还有…… 时日（不定式 to live 作后置定语）； have sth. to do 有某事要做 At that time, people thought he had little time to live. 那时人们都认为他活不了多久了。 I still have a lot of homework to finish tonight. 我今晚还有很多作业要完成。 知识点11： Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free. 虽然我无法活动，只能依靠电脑说话，但我的思想是自由的。 【考点】 although/though 尽管（引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用）= even though Although the task is hard, I will finish it by myself. 虽然任务很难，但我会独立完成。 Even though he failed many times, he never lost hope. 尽管他失败很多次，他从未失去希望。 知识点12：He never let his illness stand in his way. 他从不让疾病阻碍自己。 【考点】 stand/get in one’s way 阻碍某人 Don’t let laziness stand in your way of achieving goals. 不要让懒惰阻碍你实现目标。 Too much screen time gets in the way of our study. 过长的屏幕时间妨碍我们的学习。 知识点13：However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一件事你可以做好并取得成功。 【考点1】 However + 形容词/副词 无论多么 = No matter how + 形容词/副词（引导让步状语从句） However busy you are, you should spend time with your family. = No matter how busy you are, you should spend time with your family. 无论你多忙，都该陪陪家人。 【考点2】 succeed at sth. 在某事上取得成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 If you keep practicing, you will succeed at English. 如果你坚持练习，你会在英语学习上取得成功。 We succeeded in finishing all the homework on time. 我们成功按时完成了所有作业。 知识点14：What matters is that you never give up. 重要的是你永不放弃。 【考点1】 What matters is that... 重要的是…… = The most important thing is that... What matters is that you try your best every time. 重要的是你每一次都全力以赴。 The most important thing is that you keep moving forward. 最重要的是你持续向前。 【考点2】 It doesn’t matter (if/whether…)（即使 / 是否）…… 也没关系；…… 无所谓 It doesn’t matter if you fail once. 就算你失败一次也没关系。 知识点15：When I was a child, my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer. 当我小时候，我的梦想是成为一名奥运游泳选手。 【考点】 when 引导时间状语从句，可接短暂/延续性动词 When I meet difficulties, I will think of Hawking. 当我遇到困难，我会想起霍金。 知识点16：While I was training, I hurt my shoulder. 在我训练的时候，我的肩膀受伤了。 【考点】 while 引导从句常用过去进行时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行期间 While he was practicing painting, he created many great works. 他练习绘画期间，创作了许多优秀作品。 知识点17：After I got well, I trained for four years and finally made my dream come true. 在我痊愈之后，我训练了四年，最终实现了梦想。 【考点】 after 在…… 之后，主从句时态遵循先后 After I finish my homework, I will practice my hobby. 写完作业后，我会培养爱好。 知识点18：He was sure about my success before the accident happened. 在事故发生前，他就坚信我会成功。 【考点】 before 主句动作发生在从句之前 I had prepared a lot before I took the competition. 参赛之前我做了很多准备。 知识点19：Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him. 自从我了解到霍金震撼的故事，我就时常想起他。 【考点1】 since 引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时； Since I was nine, I have loved space science. 从我九岁起，我就热爱太空科学。 【考点2】 since + 时间点；易混 for + 时间段 I have stuck to my dream since 2024. 从 2024 年起我就坚守梦想。 I have practiced the piano for six years. 我练钢琴六年了。 知识点20：I won’t give up till I reach my goal. 不达目标，我绝不放弃。 【考点】 till/until 直到 → 否定结构 not ... till/until 直到…… 才（till 口语化，until 书面通用） I will wait till my friend finishes his training. 我会等到朋友训练结束。 I didn’t know the truth until he told me. 直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。 知识点21：Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model. 每当我面对挑战，我都会想起我的榜样。 【考点】 whenever 无论何时，引导让步时间从句 = no matter when Whenever you feel tired, take a short rest. 每当你感到疲惫，就短暂休息一下。 No matter when you need help, I will be there. 无论你何时需要帮助，我都在。 知识点22：His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind. 我一想起他的经历，心中就充满希望。 【考点1】 as soon as 一…… 就……（主将从现） I will tell you the news as soon as I know it. 我一得知消息就告诉你。 【考点2】 come to mind （想法、画面、话语）突然浮现在脑海；想起；映入脑海 When we talk about true friendship, one warm story comes to my mind at once. 当我们谈及真挚友谊，一段温暖的往事立刻浮现在我的脑海。 知识点23：They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going. 它们赞颂的不仅是精彩的表现，更是人们永不停止的意志。 【考点】 not only ... but also ... 不但…… 而且……（就近原则） Not only Hawking but also Beethoven never gave up in hard times. 霍金和贝多芬在困境中都永不言弃。 知识点24： It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks. 对他来说，完成日常琐事是不可能的。 【考点】 It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… It is impossible to achieve dreams without hard work. 不努力就不可能实现梦想。 知识点25：Even with all these challenges, Yang has set a big goal for himself. 即便面对这么多困难，杨帆依旧为自己树立了远大目标。 【考点】 set a goal for oneself 为自己设立目标 You should set a clear goal for your study every term. 你每学期都该为学习设立清晰目标。 知识点26：It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. 对他来说，独自完成走路、在床上翻身这类日常琐事是不可能的。 【考点1】 perform v. 完成；执行；表演 = finish /do → performance n. 表演、表现 He tries his best to perform simple daily activities without asking others for help. 他尽全力独自完成简单的日常活动，不向他人求助。 Many students will perform wonderful shows on the school New Year party this Friday evening. 本周五晚上许多学生会在校元旦晚会上表演精彩节目。 His excellent performance in the speech competition won high praise from all teachers. 他在演讲比赛中的出色表现赢得了所有老师的高度赞扬。 【考点2】 turn over 翻身；翻转 → turn on 打开， turn off 关闭， turn up 调大， turn down 调小 The sick boy cannot turn over in bed by himself because of his serious illness. 这个生病的男孩因为重病，无法独自在床上翻身。 Please remember to turn on the light when you read books in the dark study room. 在昏暗的书房看书时，请记得打开电灯。 We must turn off all electric machines before we leave the classroom every afternoon. 每天下午离开教室前，我们必须关掉所有电器。 You can turn up the radio a little so that everyone can hear the English news clearly. 你可以把收音机音量调大一点，这样所有人都能听清英语新闻。 Turn down the TV volume right now, or you will disturb your sleeping parents upstairs. 立刻把电视音量调小，不然会打扰楼上正在睡觉的父母。 知识点27：The disease caused him great pain, so sometimes he had to lie down during lessons. 这场疾病给他带来了巨大的痛苦，所以上课时他有时不得不躺下休息。 【考点1】 cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某物 Too much screen time will cause great harm to your eyesight and physical health. 过长的屏幕时间会给你的视力和身体健康带来巨大伤害。 【考点2】 pain n. 疼痛，痛苦（不可数） → painful adj. 痛苦的 The serious illness brought him great pain every day, but he still kept studying hard. 重病每天都给他带来巨大痛苦，但他依旧坚持刻苦学习。 It was a painful experience for him to finish all schoolwork with his weak body. 拖着虚弱的身体完成全部课业，对他来说是一段痛苦的经历。 知识点28：He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself. 他不想让家人和自己失望。 【考点】 as well as 以及（就远原则） My teacher as well as my parents encourages me to persist. 老师和父母都鼓励我坚持下去。 知识点29：Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. 多亏了坚强的意志，杨帆最终获得了继续追逐梦想的机会。 【考点】 thanks to 多亏，由于 = because of（后接名词） → thanks for 因某事感谢 Thanks to daily practice, my oral English improved a lot. 多亏每日练习，我的英语口语进步很大。 He succeeded because of his never-give-up spirit. 他因永不言弃的精神获得成功。 Thanks for supporting me when I was in trouble. 感谢我身处困境时你给予支持。 单元语法：时间状语从句 本单元学习8个引导时间状语从句的连词：before, after, when, while, since, till/until, as soon as, whenever。时间状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的时间。 before、after、when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句 时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如： When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。 The sun came out after the storm ended. 暴风雨停止后，太阳出来了。 注意：我们可以用 before、after、when 和 while 引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 （1）before 意思是 “在…… 之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 如：Paper wasn't widely used before Cai Lun improved the method of making it.在蔡伦改进造纸术之前，纸并没有被广泛使用。 （2）after 意思是 “在…… 之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学。 （3）when 意思是 “当…… 时”，表示主句的动作发生的特定时间。 如：The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时，白天变长了。 注意：when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。 （4）while 意思是 “当…… 时”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作是同时发生的。 如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。 注意：while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 while 还可以表示 “在…… 期间”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行的过程中。 如：While the boys were playing football, it rained. 当男孩们踢足球时，下雨了。 注意：在 when 和 while 引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有 be 动词时，从句可以省略主语和 be 动词，构成 “when/while + 动词 - ing / 介词短语” 结构。 如：While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时我喜欢买些纪念品。 When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。 since、till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句 since、till 和 until 常用来引导时间状语从句。如： Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开后，布朗先生就一直待在北京。 I worked till/until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来为止。 （1） since 意思是 “自从…… 以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 如： They have been friends since they were at primary school.他们从小学起就一直是朋友。 注意：since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时性动词。 （2） till 和 until 意思是 “到…… 为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但在句首一般不用 till，而用 until。此外，till 不如 until 正式。 如： Walk till/until you see a red house. 一直走到你看到一座红房子为止。 注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时性动词，且用否定形式，形成 not ... till/until 结构，则意思是 “直到…… 才（开始）”。如： I did not go to bed till/until I finished the housework.直到做完家务我才上床睡觉。 as soon as 和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句 我们常用 as soon as 和 whenever 引导时间状语从句。如： As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will call you. 我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。 Whenever he meets us, he smiles at us. 他每次遇见我们，都向我们微笑。 （1）as soon as 意思是 “一…… 就”。如： We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那里就开始工作。 He will visit you as soon as he gets there. 他一到那里就会去拜访你。 （2）whenever 意思是 “每当；无论何时”。如： He likes listening to music whenever he has time.每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。 注意：whenever 可以用 every time 替换。 （时间：30分钟） 一．选用方框中的短语填空 A rob somebody of ， stand in one’s way ，positive attitude ， contribution to ，be recognized as ， a household name 1. Stephen Hawking’s disease slowly __________ him __________ the ability to move. 2. Hawking never let his illness __________. He continued to work till he died. 3. Despite his poor health, Hawking had a surprisingly __________ towards life. 4. His work has made a great __________ science. 5. Van Gogh is now __________ one of the most important artists in history. 6. Hawking’s story made him __________ and an inspiration to all. 【答案】1. robbed; of 2. stand in his way 3. positive attitude 4. contribution to 5. recognized as 6. a household name B get through ， in the face of， make it to，stick to ， take notes ，be accepted into 1. Kieran Behan worked hard and finally __________ the London 2012 Olympics. 2. The Olympic spirit is about never giving up __________ challenges. 3. Anne Frank and her family had to __________ tough times during World War II. 4. Yang Fan had difficulty __________ in class because he couldn’t write quickly. 5. After years of hard work, Yang Fan __________ a top university. 6. People who __________ their dreams can achieve great success. 【答案】1. made it to 2. in the face of 3. get through 4. taking notes 5. was accepted into 6. stick to 二．语法训练 A.用when/while/before/after/since/as soon as填空 1.I was reading ______ my brother was watching TV. 2.I will call you ______ I get home. 3.He has lived here ______ he was ten years old. 4.Wash hands ______ you have meals. 5.She went out ______ she finished homework. 【答案】1.while 2.as soon as 3.since 4.before 5.after B.根据中文提示完成句子 1.我一收到你的信就会给你回信。 I will write back to you ______ ______ ______ I receive your letter. 2.自从我来到这里，我就认识他了。 I ______ ______ him ______ I came here. 3.直到雨停了我们才出去。 We ______ go out ______ the rain stopped. 4.当我正在做作业的时候，电话铃响了。 ______ I ______ ______ my homework, the telephone rang. 5.他毕业之后就当了一名老师。 He became a teacher ______ he ______ from university. 6.每当我遇到困难，他都会帮助我。 ______ I ______ difficulties, he will help me. 7.在你睡觉之前，记得刷牙。 Remember to brush your teeth ______ you ______ to bed. 8.我会一直等你，直到你回来。 I ______ ______ for you ______ you come back. 9.当他到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。 ______ he ______ at the airport, the plane ______ ______ ______ already. 10.她正在看书的时候，她的妈妈回来了。 ______ she ______ ______ a book, her mother came back. 【答案】1.as soon as2.have known; since3.didn't; until4.When/While; was doing5.after; graduated6.Whenever; meet7.before; go8.will wait; until9.When; arrived; had taken off10.While/When; was reading 三．语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Dejia, a forest ranger in Daxing’anling, passed away on duty in 2024 1 the age of 56. But his devotion to the forest will always be remembered by local people. During his 32 years of work, he made great 2 (contribute) to forest protection and is 3 (wide) respected by the villagers. Born in a small village near the forest, Wang grew up listening to stories of the old rangers. He joined the forest team in 1992 and began his lifelong career as 4 ordinary ranger. At that time, the area had no proper roads 5 enough communication tools. Wang and his workmates patrolled on foot and recorded tree conditions by 6 (they). They used simple notebooks instead of smart devices and checked every corner of the forest to make sure there was no fire risk. After many years of hard work, the forest coverage of the area increased greatly. But Wang didn’t stop. Even in his 7 (fifty), he still walked tens of kilometers every day and trained young rangers patiently. In 2023, he was given the title of “Most Beautiful Forest Ranger”—one of the 8 (high) honors for forest workers in the province. From Wang Dejia, we can learn to be responsible, be brave and keep 9 (guard) the things we value. His spirit encourages more young people 10 (devote) themselves to environmental protection. 【答案】1．at 2．contributions 3．widely 4．an 5．or 6．themselves 7．fifties 8．highest 9．guarding 10．to devote 【导语】本文讲述大兴安岭护林员王德佳32年坚守山林，毕生投身森林保护，直至因公殉职，他的奉献精神获评荣誉并激励年轻人投身环保事业。 【详解】1．句意：大兴安岭护林员王德佳于2024年因公殉职，享年56岁。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，故填at。 2．句意：在32年工作生涯中，他为森林保护做出巨大贡献，深受村民敬重。 great修饰名词；make great contributions to“对……做出巨大贡献”，此处泛指很多贡献，用复数形式为contributions。 3．句意：在32年工作生涯中，他为森林保护做出巨大贡献，深受村民敬重。 该处需副词修饰动词 respected；wide的副词形式是widely。 4．句意：1992年他加入林业队伍，开启了一名普通护林员的终身事业。ordinary以元音音素开头，表泛指一名护林员，用an。 5．句意：那时这片区域没有像样的道路，也没有充足的通讯工具。 本句为否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or。 6．句意：王德佳和同事徒步巡逻，亲自记录树木状况。 by oneself“独自”，主语是they，反身代词为themselves。 7．句意：即便五十多岁，他每天仍徒步数十公里，耐心培训年轻护林员。“in one’s + 整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，fifty的复数为fifties。 8．句意：2023年，他被授予“最美护林员” 称号——省内林业工作者最高荣誉之一。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，high最高级为highest。 9．句意：从王德佳身上，我们学会要有责任心、勇敢，一直守护我们珍视之物。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，guard的动名词是guarding。 10．句意：他的精神激励更多年轻人投身环境保护事业。 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to devote。 四．阅读表达 Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章). He’s from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the county to keep away from the terrible sandstorms. In the late 1960s, Shi started planting trees to fight sandstorms in the Maowusu Desert. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future. However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. In the following years, Shi and his team asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, their hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well in the hostile (恶劣的) environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 kilometers in the desert. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to about 30% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “By following scientific plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” Shi’s story is more than just planting trees. It’s about a man who refused to give up, bringing hope and a green future to his home. His “Green Great Wall” is a symbol of human courage and love for nature. It shows that with great effort, even a desert can bloom and life can be better for everyone. 1．Why did local people leave the county in the past? 2．How did villagers feel when they saw most young trees die? 3．What’s the plan of Shi Guangyin’s team in the next five years? 4．What do you think of Shi Guangyin? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because of the terrible sandstorms. 2．They felt sad and lost heart. 3．To improve forest quality. 4．He is determined and hard-working. Because he never gave up fighting against sandstorms, even when most trees died. Because of his hard work and smart plans, he turned the yellow desert into green forests, making his hometown a better place for everyone. 【导语】本文介绍了“七一勋章”获得者石光银在毛乌素沙漠植树造林、抗击风沙的感人事迹。 【详解】1．第一段提到过去当地人为了躲避沙尘暴而离开“to keep away from the terrible sandstorms”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段提到当大多数树苗死亡时，村民们感到难过并失去信心“The villagers were sad and lost heart”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第五段提到石光银的团队计划在接下来的五年里提高森林质量“improve forest quality”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合石光银坚持不懈、艰苦奋斗的精神进行评价，合理即可。参考答案为：He is determined and hard-working. Because he never gave up fighting against sandstorms, even when most trees died. Because of his hard work and smart plans, he turned the yellow desert into green forests, making his hometown a better place for everyone. $