精品解析：湖北襄阳市樊城区2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末学业质量监测六年级英语试题

樊城区2025—2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 六年级英语试题 选择填空。 1. My brother is _________ than me. He is only 25kg. ( ) A. taller B. thinner C. younger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟比我_______。他只有25公斤。taller更高的，thinner更瘦的，younger更年轻的，根据第二句的描述，可知前面说更瘦。 2. —_________ bag is this? ( ) —It’s mine. A. Who B. Whose C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是______包？—它是我的。Who谁，Whose谁的，What什么，根据答语可知问句问谁的。 3. —What _________ you _________ last night? ( ) —I watched TV. A. did; do B. do; do C. did; did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚做了什么？—我看电视了。根据时间状语last night(昨晚)可知句子为一般过去时，特殊疑问句中助动词要用过去式did，助动词后要跟动词原形do。 4. She _________ to the bookstore and _________ a dictionary yesterday. ( ) A. go; buy B. went; bought C. goes; buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天去书店买了字典。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，went和bought都是过去式。 5. —What _________ you _________ for breakfast this morning? ( ) —I had some bread and milk. A. did; have B. do; have C. did; had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你今天早上早餐吃了什么？—我吃了一些面包，喝了牛奶。根据时间状语this morning以及答语的动词had(have的过去式)，可知问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他”，第一空填助动词did，第二空填动词原形have。 6. —_________ did you go with? ( ) —I went with my cousin. A. What B. Where C. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你和_____一起去的？—我和我的表弟一起去的。What什么，Where在哪里，Who谁，根据答语可知问句问和谁一起去的。 7. There _________ no computers in my grandfather’s time. ( ) A. was B. were C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我祖父的时代没有电脑。句中时间状语“in my grandfather’s time”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时；be动词后的名词computers是复数形式，there be句型中be动词要和后面的主语保持数的一致，复数主语搭配的be动词过去式为were。 8. Before, I _________ like vegetables. Now I eat them every day. ( ) A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我不喜欢蔬菜。现在我每天都吃它们。句中时间状语Before表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时；句中like是实义动词，表达否定含义时要借助助动词did的否定形式didn't。 9. The giraffe is much _________ than the horse. ( ) A. taller B. shorter C. older 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿比马______得多。taller更高的，shorter更矮的，older年纪更大的，根据常识可知长颈鹿比马高得多。 10. —How was your trip? ( ) —It _________ wonderful. We _________ a great time. A. is; have B. were; had C. was; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的旅行怎么样？—很棒。我们玩得很开心。根据问句“How was your trip?”可知旅行是过去发生的事，答句描述过去的情况需用一般过去时；第一空主语It是单数，搭配be动词is的过去式was；第二空固定搭配have a great time表示“玩得开心”，have需用过去式had。 情景识别。 A. We had a big family dinner. B. There was no computer room before. C. I am shorter than my sister. D. Before I was fat, but now I am thin. E. He played football yesterday. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 图中箭头指的是矮的，选项C“我比我姐姐矮。”与图片匹配。 【12题详解】 图中是踢足球，选项E“他昨天踢足球了。”与图片匹配。 【13题详解】 图中是吃饭，选项A“我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。”与图片匹配。 【14题详解】 图中是学校的对比图，选项B“以前没有计算机室。”与图片匹配。 【15题详解】 图中是身材的对比图，选项D“以前我很胖，但现在我很瘦。”与图片匹配。 补全对话。(有多余选项) Mike: Hi, Sarah! Nice to see you. ____16____ Sarah: I went to Yunnan with my parents. Mike: Oh, cool! ____17____ Sarah: We went there by plane. It was my first time on a plane. Mike: Really? ____18____ Sarah: We stayed there for five days. We visited Dali and Lijiang. Mike: ____19____ Sarah: I saw beautiful mountains, old towns (城镇) and many nice people. Mike: ____20____ Sarah: Yes, I took over 100 photos. I’ll show you next week. A. How did you go there? B. What did you see? C. Where did you go last summer? D. That sounds amazing! E. Did you take any photos? F. Who did you go with? G. How long did you stay there? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了旅行的事情。 【16题详解】 下句说我和父母去了云南。可知这句问去哪里了，选项C“去年夏天你去哪里了？” 【17题详解】 下句说我们坐飞机去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项A“你们怎么去的那里？” 【18题详解】 下句说我们在那里待了五天。可知这句问待了多久，选项G“你在那里待了多久？” 【19题详解】 下句回答看到了什么，可知这句问看到了什么，选项B“你看到了什么？” 【20题详解】 下句说是的，我拍了100多张照片。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你拍照了吗？” 阅读理解。 My name is Peter. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up at 7 o’clock. After breakfast, I did my homework. I had math and English homework. I finished the homework in thirty minutes. Then I helped my mother clean the house. I cleaned the windows and the floor. In the afternoon, I went to the library with my best friend, Mike. We read books about space. I like reading about the stars (恒星). Mike likes reading about astronauts (宇航员). On Sunday morning, I went to the city park with my father. We went fishing by the lake. After a short time, I got a big fish! My father got three small fish. We were very happy. In the afternoon, my grandmother made jiaozi. I helped her. It was my first time to make jiaozi. They were not very beautiful, but they tasted good. We ate dinner together. In the evening, I watched a cartoon on TV. I went to bed at 9:30. I was tired, but I felt very happy. 21. Peter did his homework for 20 minutes. （ ） 22. Peter went to the library with his father. （ ） 23. Peter got a big fish on Sunday morning. （ ） 24. Peter made jiaozi with his grandmother. （ ） 25. Peter went to bed at 9:00 on Sunday. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得度过了一个忙碌但快乐的周末，详细记录了他周六和周日两天的各项活动。 【21题详解】 句意：彼得做了20分钟的作业。根据文章原句“I finished the homework in thirty minutes.”可知，他做作业花了30分钟，而不是20分钟。故该句表述错误。 【22题详解】 句意：彼得和他的爸爸去了图书馆。根据文章原句“In the afternoon, I went to the library with my best friend, Mike.”可知，他是和好朋友迈克去的，而不是爸爸。故该句表述错误。 【23题详解】 句意：彼得在周日早上钓到了一条大鱼。根据文章原句“On Sunday morning, I went to the city park with my father. We went fishing by the lake. After a short time, I got a big fish!”可知，表述与原文一致。故该句表述正确。 【24题详解】 句意：彼得和他的奶奶一起包饺子。根据文章原句“In the afternoon, my grandmother made jiaozi. I helped her.”可知，他确实和奶奶一起包了饺子。故该句表述正确。 【25题详解】 句意：彼得在周日9:00睡觉。根据文章原句“I went to bed at 9:30.”可知，他睡觉的时间是9:30，而不是9:00。故该句表述错误。 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I want to tell you about my changes. Before, I was very short. I was only 1.40 metres tall. I was also quiet. I didn’t like to talk in class. I couldn’t play ping-pong well. Now, I am 1.58 metres tall. I am taller than before. I am active now. I often answer questions in class. I can play ping-pong very well. I joined (加入) the school ping-pong club. My best friend, Li Mei, changed too. Before, she was shy. She couldn’t sing in front of people. Now, she is active. She can sing beautifully. She won the first prize in the school singing contest last month. We are both happy with our changes. 26. How tall was Chen Jie before? ( ) A. 1.40 m. B. 1.58 m. C. 1.65 m. 27. Before, Chen Jie couldn’t _________. ( ) A. answer questions B. play ping-pong well C. sing 28. What is Chen Jie like now? ( ) A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Active. 29. What can Li Mei do now? ( ) A. Play ping-pong. B. Sing beautifully. C. Dance. 30. When did Li Mei win the first prize? ( ) A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈洁介绍自己和好朋友李梅从过去到现在在身高、性格、能力方面的成长变化，二人都对自身的变化感到很开心。 【26题详解】 句意：陈洁以前多高？根据“Before, I was very short. I was only 1.40 metres tall.”可推知陈洁以前身高是1.40米。 【27题详解】 句意：以前陈洁不会_______。根据“I couldn’t play ping-pong well.”可推知陈洁以前打不好乒乓球。 【28题详解】 句意：陈杰现在是什么样？根据“I am active now.”可推知陈洁现在很活跃。 【29题详解】 句意：李梅现在会做什么？根据“Now, she is active. She can sing beautifully.”可推知李梅现在唱歌很好听。 【30题详解】 句意：李梅什么时候获得了一等奖？根据“She won the first prize in the school singing contest last month.”可推知李梅上个月在学校歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。 单词拼写。(注意单词的正确形式) 31. My brother is y than me. He’s only six. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我______。他只有六岁。根据后半句“He’s only six.(他只有六岁。)”以及图片提示可知，弟弟的年龄比“我”小。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，且单词首字母提示为“y”，因此应填入形容词 young(年轻的，岁数不大的)的比较级 younger。 32. I s at home and watched TV last Sunday. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我______在家里看电视了。根据句意、首字母s及图片提示可知，此处表达“待在家里”，动词原形为stay。由时间状语last Sunday(上周日)和并列动词watched可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，stay的过去式是stayed。 33. She w to Shanghai last summer. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天她______了上海。句中“last summer”(去年夏天)是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，表示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要使用过去式。根据句意“去上海”以及首字母“w”的提示，可知此处应填动词go的过去式 went。 34. There is a new d hall in our school. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校里有一个新______。根据句意、给出的首字母d以及后面的单词hall可知，此处考查固定搭配dining hall，意为“餐厅，食堂”。 35. She t many beautiful photos on the Great Wall. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在长城上______了许多美丽的照片。根据图片提示(一个人在拍照)以及后面的“many beautiful photos”，可知此处的单词为take拍照。结合语境，描述在长城上拍照通常指过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词take需用过去式took。 36. 写短文。根据提示信息写短文。 假设你是Lucy，去年暑假你和家人去了三亚。根据信息完成短文。 信息点 内容 交通方式 乘飞机去那儿 天气 晴朗炎热 活动1 在海中游泳、在沙滩上堆沙堡 (sandcastle) 活动2 吃新鲜的海鲜 (seafood)、买礼物 感受 开心，希望 (hope) 再去 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Sanya. We by plane. and hot. We went to the beach. I and made a big sandcastle on the beach. We also seafood and bought some gifts. I . I hope I can go there again. 【答案】范文： Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Sanya. We  by plane.  and hot. We went to the beach. I  and made a big sandcastle on the beach. We also  seafood and bought some gifts. I . I hope I can go there again. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：went there去那里，sunny晴朗的，swam游泳，ate吃 参考句型：We/I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 樊城区2025—2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 六年级英语试题 选择填空。 1. My brother is _________ than me. He is only 25kg. ( ) A. taller B. thinner C. younger 2. —_________ bag is this? ( ) —It’s mine. A. Who B. Whose C. What 3. —What _________ you _________ last night? ( ) —I watched TV. A. did; do B. do; do C. did; did 4. She _________ to the bookstore and _________ a dictionary yesterday. ( ) A. go; buy B. went; bought C. goes; buys 5. —What _________ you _________ for breakfast this morning? ( ) —I had some bread and milk. A. did; have B. do; have C. did; had 6. —_________ did you go with? ( ) —I went with my cousin. A. What B. Where C. Who 7. There _________ no computers in my grandfather’s time. ( ) A. was B. were C. are 8. Before, I _________ like vegetables. Now I eat them every day. ( ) A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. don’t 9. The giraffe is much _________ than the horse. ( ) A. taller B. shorter C. older 10. —How was your trip? ( ) —It _________ wonderful. We _________ a great time. A. is; have B. were; had C. was; had 情景识别。 A. We had a big family dinner. B. There was no computer room before. C. I am shorter than my sister. D. Before I was fat, but now I am thin. E. He played football yesterday. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 补全对话。(有多余选项) Mike: Hi, Sarah! Nice to see you. ____16____ Sarah: I went to Yunnan with my parents. Mike: Oh, cool! ____17____ Sarah: We went there by plane. It was my first time on a plane. Mike: Really? ____18____ Sarah: We stayed there for five days. We visited Dali and Lijiang. Mike: ____19____ Sarah: I saw beautiful mountains, old towns (城镇) and many nice people. Mike: ____20____ Sarah: Yes, I took over 100 photos. I’ll show you next week. A. How did you go there? B. What did you see? C. Where did you go last summer? D. That sounds amazing! E. Did you take any photos? F. Who did you go with? G. How long did you stay there? 阅读理解。 My name is Peter. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up at 7 o’clock. After breakfast, I did my homework. I had math and English homework. I finished the homework in thirty minutes. Then I helped my mother clean the house. I cleaned the windows and the floor. In the afternoon, I went to the library with my best friend, Mike. We read books about space. I like reading about the stars (恒星). Mike likes reading about astronauts (宇航员). On Sunday morning, I went to the city park with my father. We went fishing by the lake. After a short time, I got a big fish! My father got three small fish. We were very happy. In the afternoon, my grandmother made jiaozi. I helped her. It was my first time to make jiaozi. They were not very beautiful, but they tasted good. We ate dinner together. In the evening, I watched a cartoon on TV. I went to bed at 9:30. I was tired, but I felt very happy. 21. Peter did his homework for 20 minutes. （ ） 22. Peter went to the library with his father. （ ） 23. Peter got a big fish on Sunday morning. （ ） 24. Peter made jiaozi with his grandmother. （ ） 25. Peter went to bed at 9:00 on Sunday. （ ） 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I want to tell you about my changes. Before, I was very short. I was only 1.40 metres tall. I was also quiet. I didn’t like to talk in class. I couldn’t play ping-pong well. Now, I am 1.58 metres tall. I am taller than before. I am active now. I often answer questions in class. I can play ping-pong very well. I joined (加入) the school ping-pong club. My best friend, Li Mei, changed too. Before, she was shy. She couldn’t sing in front of people. Now, she is active. She can sing beautifully. She won the first prize in the school singing contest last month. We are both happy with our changes. 26. How tall was Chen Jie before? ( ) A. 1.40 m. B. 1.58 m. C. 1.65 m. 27. Before, Chen Jie couldn’t _________. ( ) A. answer questions B. play ping-pong well C. sing 28. What is Chen Jie like now? ( ) A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Active. 29. What can Li Mei do now? ( ) A. Play ping-pong. B. Sing beautifully. C. Dance. 30. When did Li Mei win the first prize? ( ) A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 单词拼写。(注意单词的正确形式) 31. My brother is y than me. He’s only six. 32. I s at home and watched TV last Sunday. 33. She w to Shanghai last summer. 34. There is a new d hall in our school. 35. She t many beautiful photos on the Great Wall. 36. 写短文。根据提示信息写短文。 假设你是Lucy，去年暑假你和家人去了三亚。根据信息完成短文。 信息点 内容 交通方式 乘飞机去那儿 天气 晴朗炎热 活动1 在海中游泳、在沙滩上堆沙堡 (sandcastle) 活动2 吃新鲜的海鲜 (seafood)、买礼物 感受 开心，希望 (hope) 再去 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Sanya. We by plane. and hot. We went to the beach. I and made a big sandcastle on the beach. We also seafood and bought some gifts. I . I hope I can go there again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $