精品解析：湖北鄂州市鄂城区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末质量监测试卷六年级英语

2026年春季学期期末质量监测试题 六年级英语 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. active B. angry C. amazing （ ） 2. A. heavier B. younger C. stronger （ ） 3. A. stayed B. show C. shadow （ ） 4. A. went shopping B. went swimming C. went fishing （ ） 5. A. train B. taxi C. bus 2. 听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Mike went camping last Saturday. （ ） 2. My uncle went fishing yesterday morning. （ ） 3. Mary and her father had lunch in a restaurant. （ ） 4. Jim bought gifts for his parents. （ ） 5. Linda was excited last Saturday. 3. 听录音，选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 12 years old. B. I’m 48 kilograms. C. I’m 1.65 metres. （ ） 2. A. He went to school. B. He goes to school. C. She went to school. （ ） 3. A. It’s good. B. It was good. C. I’m good. （ ） 4. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, I do. （ ） 5. A. Yes, she is shorter. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 4. 听录音，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Kim is _______ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 （ ） 2. Kim was _______ two years ago. A. tall and strong B. tall and thin C. short and thin （ ） 3. Kim couldn’t _______ two years ago. A. speak Chinese or sing Chinese songs well. B. speak Chinese or sing English songs well. C. speak English or sing Chinese songs well. （ ） 4. Kim usually plays _______ now. A. football B. basketball C. badminton （ ） 5. Kim wants to be a _______. A. football teacher B. basketball player C. basketball teacher 笔试部分（70分) 选出每组单词中发音不同的一项。 5. A. hall B. had C. drank 6. A. younger B. countryside C. longer 7. A. stayed B. washed C. watched 8. A. bigger B. fixed C. idea 9. A. slow B. shadow C. down 六、根据图片及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（10分) 10. I got a g____________ yesterday. I was so happy. 11. Don't walk or run on the g________. 12. She a_______ ice cream last summer. 13. They r____________ books in the park yesterday. 14. I want to play b__________ with my friend tomorrow. 七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分) 15. Your feet are _____ (big) than mine. 16. Jack often ____________ ( go ) to school on foot. 17. There ____________ (be) many old houses ten years ago. 18. Jim ____________ (ride) a bike to school yesterday. 19. He is the ____________ (tall) boy in my class. 选出正确的答语。 A. I’m 48 kilograms. B. I played football. C. He is playing ping-pong. D. I went there by plane. E. No, there wasn’t. 20. What is Bill doing? （ ） 21. How did you get there? （ ） 22. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 23. Was there a library in your old school? （ ） 24. How heavy are you? （ ） 选词填空，补全短文。 gym strict didn’t fast stronger Hello, I am Bob. I’m 12 years old. Before, I was short and thin. Now I am taller and ___25___. My favourite subject is maths. I am good at answering difficult maths questions. I ___26___ like English before. Now I like to speak English with my friend, because I have a good English teacher. She is kind but sometimes she is ___27___. She always tells many English stories to us. We always have a PE class in the afternoon. I sometimes play football or exercise in the ___28___. I can run ___29___. 任务型阅读，按要求完成下列练习。 In the Tang dynasty, there were no cars, people went home in a carriage (马车). There were no traffic lights on the road or even no traffic rules. There were no computers, either. People did all the things by their own hands. But today robots help to do many things. Robots are helpful. People use them in factories to help the workers. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. Sometimes, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. It can do the same job in a factory over and over again. Sometimes a robot may be just like Robin. It can help people to send things to the guests (客人) in a hotel or a restaurant. Some robots like Chat GPT is a useful robot that can answer any questions you ask. In the future there will be house robots. They will help people to cook, clean and do housework. Even they can help you when you are ill. But is it good or bad for our life? Do you want to have a robot in the future? 30. 阅读，选择正确的答案补全表格。 A. People did all the things by their own hands. B. no traffic lights or traffic rules C. may be just a metal arm. D. they can help you when you are ill. E. a useful robot that can answer any questions you ask. In the Tang dynasty Now In the future There were no cars. There were ________ There were no computers. ________ Robots help to do many things. Some robots ________ Some robots help people to send things. Some robot like Chat GPT is ____________ Robots will help people to cook, clean and do many housework. Even ________ 31. 阅读，判断，正确写T，错误写F。 (1) This passage (文章) is talking about the robots in different times. （ ） (2) All the robots can talk and walk like the robots in the movies. （ ） (3) A robot can do the same job in a factory over and over again. （ ） (4) People went home in a carriage in the Tang dynasty. （ ） (5) In the future, there will be house robots to help people do housework. （ ） 32. 小作文。 假如你是李华，你想和英国小学生Yulia成为朋友。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件向Yulia介绍自己。内容包括：(1) 年龄、身高；(2) 你的过去与现在；(3) 你的爱好及理想：(4) 暑假旅行计划。 要求：条理清晰，字迹工整，不少于7句话。 Dear Yulia, My name is Li Hua and I want to be your friend. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末质量监测试题 六年级英语 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. active B. angry C. amazing （ ） 2. A. heavier B. younger C. stronger （ ） 3. A. stayed B. show C. shadow （ ） 4. A. went shopping B. went swimming C. went fishing （ ） 5. A. train B. taxi C. bus 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. C ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. angry 2. heavier 3. stayed 4. went fishing 5. bus 2. 听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Mike went camping last Saturday. （ ） 2. My uncle went fishing yesterday morning. （ ） 3. Mary and her father had lunch in a restaurant. （ ） 4. Jim bought gifts for his parents. （ ） 5. Linda was excited last Saturday. 【答案】 ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Mike went camping last Saturday. 2. My uncle went fishing yesterday morning, 3. Mary and her father had dinner in a restaurant. 4. Jim bought gifts for his parents. 5. Linda was excited last Sunday. 3. 听录音，选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 12 years old. B. I’m 48 kilograms. C. I’m 1.65 metres. （ ） 2. A. He went to school. B. He goes to school. C. She went to school. （ ） 3. A. It’s good. B. It was good. C. I’m good. （ ） 4. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, I do. （ ） 5. A. Yes, she is shorter. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. How tall are you? 2. Where did he go? 3. How was your holiday? 4. Did you go to Taiyuan? 5. Is she taller than you? 4. 听录音，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Kim is _______ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 （ ） 2. Kim was _______ two years ago. A. tall and strong B. tall and thin C. short and thin （ ） 3. Kim couldn’t _______ two years ago. A. speak Chinese or sing Chinese songs well. B. speak Chinese or sing English songs well. C. speak English or sing Chinese songs well. （ ） 4. Kim usually plays _______ now. A. football B. basketball C. badminton （ ） 5. Kim wants to be a _______. A. football teacher B. basketball player C. basketball teacher 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： My name is Kim. I’m 12 years old. I was short and thin two years ago. And I couldn’t speak Chinese or sing Chinese songs well. But now I am tall and strong. I can talk with my Chinese friends. I like playing sports. I usually play basketball after school. I want to be a basketball teacher. 笔试部分（70分) 选出每组单词中发音不同的一项。 5. A. hall B. had C. drank 6. A. younger B. countryside C. longer 7. A. stayed B. washed C. watched 8. A. bigger B. fixed C. idea 9. A. slow B. shadow C. down 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【5题详解】 A选项划线部分发音为[ɔː]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[æ]，故选A。 【6题详解】 AB选项划线部分发音均为[ʌ]，C选项划线部分发音为[ɒ]，故选C。 【7题详解】 A选项划线部分发音为[d]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[t]，故选A。 【8题详解】 AB选项划线部分发音均为[ɪ]，C选项划线部分发音为[aɪ]，故选C。 【9题详解】 AB选项划线部分发音均为[əʊ]，C选项划线部分发音为[aʊ]，故选C。 六、根据图片及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（10分) 10. I got a g____________ yesterday. I was so happy. 【答案】gift##ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我得到一个_____。我如此开心。图片是礼物，gift名词，礼物，根据a可知gift用单数。 11. Don't walk or run on the g________. 【答案】grass 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在草上走或者跑。草grass。故答案为grass。 12. She a_______ ice cream last summer. 【答案】ate##te 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天她_____冰淇淋。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词eat，动词，吃，根据last summer可知时态是一般过去时，动词eat用过去式ate。 13. They r____________ books in the park yesterday. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天在公园里_____书。结合图片和首字母可知是读书read books，句子时态是一般过去时，read的过去式还是read。 14. I want to play b__________ with my friend tomorrow. 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我想要和我的朋友打羽毛球。羽毛球badminton。故答案为badminton。 七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分) 15. Your feet are _____ (big) than mine. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。 16. Jack often ____________ ( go ) to school on foot. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常步行去上学。根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 17. There ____________ (be) many old houses ten years ago. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前_____很多旧房子。根据ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，空后是复数名词，be用were。 18. Jim ____________ (ride) a bike to school yesterday. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天骑自行车去了学校。yesterday说明句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式rode，rode a bike骑自行车。 19. He is the ____________ (tall) boy in my class. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在我们班是_____高的男孩。in my class，属于三者以上比较，形容词要用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest最高的。 选出正确的答语。 A. I’m 48 kilograms. B. I played football. C. He is playing ping-pong. D. I went there by plane. E. No, there wasn’t. 20. What is Bill doing? （ ） 21. How did you get there? （ ） 22. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 23. Was there a library in your old school? （ ） 24. How heavy are you? （ ） 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 【解析】 【20题详解】 句意：比尔正在做什么？选项C“他正在打乒乓球。”句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：你是怎么去到那的？选项D“我坐飞机去的那里。”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：你上周日做了什么？选项B“我踢足球了。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：你以前的学校里有图书馆吗？选项E“不，那里没有。”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：你多重？选项A“我体重48千克。”句子匹配。 选词填空，补全短文。 gym strict didn’t fast stronger Hello, I am Bob. I’m 12 years old. Before, I was short and thin. Now I am taller and ___25___. My favourite subject is maths. I am good at answering difficult maths questions. I ___26___ like English before. Now I like to speak English with my friend, because I have a good English teacher. She is kind but sometimes she is ___27___. She always tells many English stories to us. We always have a PE class in the afternoon. I sometimes play football or exercise in the ___28___. I can run ___29___. 【答案】25. stronger 26. didn’t 27. strict 28. gym 29. fast 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了鲍勃过去与现在的变化。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我是更高而且_____。根据and，可知前后词汇为并列关系，所以也要用形容词的比较级stronger。 【26题详解】 句意：我之前_____喜欢英语。根据“Now I like to speak English with my friend, because I have a good English teacher.”，可知过去不喜欢英语，didn’t符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：她很友好，但是有时候她是______。根据but，可知前后表转折意义，strict严格的，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：我有时候在______踢足球或者锻炼。根据句意，此处表达地点，gym体育馆，符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：我可以跑得_____。run fast跑得快，是固定搭配。 任务型阅读，按要求完成下列练习。 In the Tang dynasty, there were no cars, people went home in a carriage (马车). There were no traffic lights on the road or even no traffic rules. There were no computers, either. People did all the things by their own hands. But today robots help to do many things. Robots are helpful. People use them in factories to help the workers. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. Sometimes, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. It can do the same job in a factory over and over again. Sometimes a robot may be just like Robin. It can help people to send things to the guests (客人) in a hotel or a restaurant. Some robots like Chat GPT is a useful robot that can answer any questions you ask. In the future there will be house robots. They will help people to cook, clean and do housework. Even they can help you when you are ill. But is it good or bad for our life? Do you want to have a robot in the future? 30. 阅读，选择正确的答案补全表格。 A. People did all the things by their own hands. B. no traffic lights or traffic rules C. may be just a metal arm. D. they can help you when you are ill. E. a useful robot that can answer any questions you ask. In the Tang dynasty Now In the future There were no cars. There were ________ There were no computers. ________ Robots help to do many things. Some robots ________ Some robots help people to send things. Some robot like Chat GPT is ____________ Robots will help people to cook, clean and do many housework. Even ________ 31. 阅读，判断，正确写T，错误写F。 (1) This passage (文章) is talking about the robots in different times. （ ） (2) All the robots can talk and walk like the robots in the movies. （ ） (3) A robot can do the same job in a factory over and over again. （ ） (4) People went home in a carriage in the Tang dynasty. （ ） (5) In the future, there will be house robots to help people do housework. （ ） 【答案】30. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. D 31. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在唐朝时，没有汽车，人们靠马车出行，没有电脑，人们靠双手做事情，今天机器人能帮忙做很多的事情，未来将会有家庭机器人。 【30题详解】 ①句意：在唐朝，没有汽车，有___。根据第一段“In the Tang dynasty, there were no cars, people went home in a carriage (马车). There were no traffic lights on the road or even no traffic rules. ”可知本题应该是没有交通信号灯甚至没有交规，B选项“没有交通信号灯和交规”符合题意，故选B。 ②句意：在唐朝，没有电脑___。根据第一段“There were no computers, either. People did all the things by their own hands.”可知没有电脑，人们靠双手做事情，A选项“人们靠双手做所有的事情”符合题意，故选A。 ③句意：现在，机器人帮忙做很多事情，一些机器人_____。根据第二段“These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. Sometimes, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. ”可知有时，机器人可能只是金属的胳膊，C选项“可能只是一只金属的胳膊”符合题意，故选C。 ④句意：一些机器人像Chat GPT是____。根据第二段“Some robots like Chat GPT is a useful robot that can answer any questions you ask.”可知一些机器人像 Chat GPT是可以回答问题的有用的机器人，E选项“可以回答你问的任何问题的有用的机器人。”符合题意，故选E。 ⑤句意：在未来，机器人将能帮助人们做饭，打扫卫生以及做很多家务，甚至___。根据第三段“They will help people to cook, clean and do housework. Even they can help you when you are ill. ”可知机器人甚至在你生病的时候帮助你，D选项“当你生病的时候，它们能帮助你”符合题意，故选D。 【31题详解】 ⑴句意：这篇文章讨论的是不同时期的机器人。文章第一段提到的唐朝没有机器人，句子和短文内容不符，句子错误，故答案为F。 ⑵句意：在电影中，所有的机器人都会说话和走路。文章没有提到，句子和短文内容不符，句子错误，故答案为F。 ⑶句意：机器人可以在工厂一遍又一遍的做相同的工作。根据“It can do the same job in a factory over and over again. ”可知机器人可以在工厂一遍又一遍的做相同的工作。句子和短文内容相符，句子正确，故答案为T。 ⑷句意：在唐朝，人们坐马车回家。根据“In the Tang dynasty, there were no cars, people went home in a carriage (马车).”可知唐朝没有汽车，人们坐马车回家，句子和短文内容相符，句子正确，故答案为T。 ⑸句意：在未来，将有家庭机器人来帮助人们做家务。根据“In the future there will be house robots. They will help people to cook, clean and do housework. ”可知在未来，机器人将帮助人们做饭，打扫卫生和做家务，句子和短文内容相符，句子正确，故答案为T。 32. 小作文。 假如你是李华，你想和英国小学生Yulia成为朋友。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件向Yulia介绍自己。内容包括：(1) 年龄、身高；(2) 你的过去与现在；(3) 你的爱好及理想：(4) 暑假旅行计划。 要求：条理清晰，字迹工整，不少于7句话。 Dear Yulia, My name is Li Hua and I want to be your friend. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Yulia, My name is Li Hua. I want to be your friend. I am ten years old. I am 1.45 meters tall. I was short and thin before. Now I am tall and thin. I couldn’t ride a bike before. Now I ride very well. I like singing and dancing. I want to be a singer. This summer holiday I am going to Sanya. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称给英国的小学生Yulia写一封电子邮件，介绍一下自己的年龄、身高、过去和现在、爱好及理想和暑假旅行计划，注意是时态是一般现在时。写计划是用一般将来时，同时注意满足7句话。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，thin瘦的，tall高的，ride a bike骑自行车，singing唱歌，dancing跳舞 参考句型：I am…；I want…；I couldn’t…；I like…；I am going to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年六年级英语听力部分现在开始。一听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每道小题念两遍。One angry. one angry. Two hair. two . have . you? Three . stayed. For with dishing . four when fishing. Five . bus. 2、听录音判断下列句子正误，正确的写T错误的写F每道小题念两遍。Six mike went camping last saturday. Six. mike went camping . in last saturday. Seven, my uncle went fishing yesterday morning. Seven, my uncle went fishing yesterday morning. Eight. mary and her . father had dinner in a restaurant. Mary and her father had dinner in a restaurant. Nine, je bot gifts for his parents. Nine, jim bog gifts for his parents. Ten lda was excited last sunday. Ten Linda was excited last sunday. 3、听录音，选择正确的答语，每道小题念两遍。Eleven, how tall are you? Eleven, how tall are you? Twelve, where did he go? Twelve, where did he go? Thirteen, how was . your holiday? Thirteen, how was your holiday? Fourteen, did you go to taiwan? Fourteen, did you go to title? Fifteen, is SHE . taller . than you? Fifteen, is he taller than you? 4、听录音，选择正确的答案，短文念两遍。My name is kim. I'm twelve years old. I was short and then two years ago, and I couldn't speak chinese or sing chinese songs well, but now I am tall and strong. I can talk with my chinese friends. I like playing sports. I usually play basketball. After school, I want to be a basketball teacher. My name is kim. I'm twelve years old. I was short and then two years ago, and I couldn't speak chinese or sing chinese songs well, but now I am tall and strong. I can talk with my chinese friends. I like playing sports. I usually play basketball after school. I want to be a basketball teacher. 听力部分已结束。