精品解析：广西壮族自治区河池市都安县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中调研测试英语试题

2025年秋季学期阶段性学情教情调研检测卷 八年级英语 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What chore does Bob usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. 7. Why does Kitty like tigers best? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they’re the kings of the animal world. 8. How many bedrooms are there in Tom’s new house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. How is the life different at junior high? A. There are more friends. B. There are more subjects and activities. C. There are more teachers and classmates. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather in Hainan. B. The winter in America. C. Plans for the winter holiday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Who is Sally’s sister? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Linda. 12. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 13. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What does Tom have to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a game show. B. Help with housework. C. Look after his brother. 15. How long does the game show last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For one hour and forty minutes. 16. When will they meet? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 9:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. When did Lin Tao see a program (节目) about animals? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last year. 18. What does Lin Tao think of the programme? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 19. Why was Lin Tao sad? A. Because he didn’t like animals. B. Because he missed the program. C. Because he knew a lot about animals in danger. 20. What will they do to help the animals? A. Set up nature parks. B. Join a club. C. Go to the zoo. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did Dave’s parents go on Sunday morning? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 22. How did Dave go to the supermarket? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What juice did Dave buy in the supermarket? A. Pear juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 24. How much time did Dave spend cooking the beef? A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 25. What did Dave do before he had lunch? A. He called his parents. B. He cleaned the pot. C. He took a photo. (五) 听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。 A School Trip Activity Event Plant ________ Place In Green Park. Transportation (交通) By school bus. Meeting time At ________ in the morning on Friday. Advice First, you’d better wear ________ shoes. Second, you’d better bring the umbrellas. Third, the school will ________ lunch for you. What to learn This activity will help us learn working skills. You will also learn how to enjoy ________. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Linda. This is Jack speaking in Beijing. B: Hey, Jack! ____1____ A: I came here to see my aunt with my parents. B: ____2____ A: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. B: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. ____3____ A: For five days. B: ____4____ A: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. B: Really? ____5____ A: I’m sure you will have fun there. A. How long will you stay there? B. What place would you like to visit? C. Why are you in Beijing? D. What’s your favourite place? E. What’s the weather like in Beijing? F. I can’t wait to go there. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，围绕Jack来北京探亲游玩展开，交流来京原因、北京天气、停留时长、最喜欢的景点。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“I came here to see my aunt with my parents.”可知，这是在解释来北京的原因。因此，上文应该询问“你为什么在北京？”，选项C“Why are you in Beijing?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s now very warm and comfortable in May...”可知，这是在描述天气状况。因此，上文应该询问“北京的天气怎么样？”，选项E“What’s the weather like in Beijing?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文答语“For five days.”可知，这是在回答一段时间长度。因此，上文应该询问“你将在那里待多久？”，选项A“How long will you stay there?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文答语“I like the Summer Palace best.”可知，这是在回答最喜欢的地方。因此，上文应该询问“你最喜欢的地方是什么？”，选项D“What’s your favourite place?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文Jack描述颐和园美景，以及下文答语“I’m sure you will have fun there.”可知，Linda表达了想要去那里的愿望。选项F“I can’t wait to go there.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____6____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____7____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! ____8____ that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____9____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____10____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____11____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storyboard. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____12____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____13____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____14____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____15____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 6. A. water B. weather C. farm 7. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries 8. A. After B. Before C. Since 9. A. walking B. swimming C. jumping 10. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting 11. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything 12. A. lake B. mountains C. waterfall 13. A. school B. way C. home 14. A. but B. and C. because 15. A. friendship B. place C. magic 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天与好友Lily在乡村度假的经历，包括去草莓农场、在湖中游泳、参加嘉年华、爬山和发现瀑布等，表达了对这段美好回忆和友情的珍视。 【6题详解】 句意：天气真的很好，每天阳光明媚且温暖。 根据下文“sunny and warm”可知，这是在描述天气状况。weather“天气”，符合语境。water“水”；farm“农场”，均不符合“阳光明媚”的描述。 【7题详解】 句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了。 根据上文“strawberry farm”可知，采摘的是草莓。strawberries“草莓”，符合语境。Apples“苹果”；oranges“橙子”，均不符合“草莓农场”的产物。 【8题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的湖。 根据上文去草莓农场及下文去湖边可知，时间为先后顺序，应用After“在……之后”。Before“在……之前”；Since“自从”，均不符合“先后顺序”的逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：水清凉舒适，我们游泳玩得很开心。 根据“The water was cool and nice”及“had a lot of fun”可知，在水中从事的活动是游泳。swimming“游泳”，符合语境。walking“步行”；jumping“跳跃”，均不符合“在水里玩”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们坐了大转盘——有趣又有点吓人。 根据“fun”及“a little bit scary”可知，乘坐的游乐设施既有趣又刺激。exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”；interesting“有趣的”虽也可搭配，但exciting更贴合“刺激又吓人”的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像置身于故事板中。 指代前面提到的嘉年华的各种体验（游乐设施、魔术表演等），Everything“一切/所有事物”符合语境。Nobody“没人”、None“没有一个”均不符合肯定的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在那里的时候，还去山里散步了。 根据下文“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，他们去了有山顶景观的山里。mountains“山”，符合语境。lake“湖”；Waterfall“瀑布”，均不符合“从顶部看到美景”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个不为人知的瀑布。 on the way back为固定搭配，意为“在回来的路上”，应用way表示“路”。school“学校”；home“家”，均不符合“返回途中”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 前句说假期特别，后句解释原因，前后为因果关系，应用because“因为”。but表转折；and表并列，均不符合因果逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到家。 根据上文“with my best friend, Lily”及全文共同经历可知，假期加深了彼此的友谊。friendship“友谊”，符合语境。place“地方”；magic“魔法”，均不符合“与好友相处”的情感描述。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Badaling Great Wall is popular all over the world. It lies in Yanqing District, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time *April 1st to October 31st (7: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m.) *November 1st to March 31st (7: 30 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.) Ticket Price *April 1st to October 31st (¥45 for an adult (成人), half price for a student aged 6—18) *November 1st to March 31st (¥40 for an adult, half price for a student aged 6—18) Transport *Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall *Beijing Railway Line S2: Huangtudian Station—Yanqing Station *High-speed railway: Beijing North Station—Yanqing Station For more information, please call 010-69121226. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where is Badaling Great Wall? A. In Yanqing District. B. In the center of Beijing. C. In the northwest of Yanqing. 17. What time does Badaling Great Wall open on October 1st? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 18. Tony is a 13-year-old student. If he wants to visit Badaling Great Wall with his mum on November 1st, how much are the tickets? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 19. Where can you take the Bus No. 877 to Badaling Great Wall? A. At Deshengmen. B. At Huangtudian Station. C. At Beijing North Station. 20. Where may you read the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍八达岭长城的地理位置、开放时间、门票价格以及三种交通出行方式。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It lies in Yanqing District”可知，八达岭长城位于延庆区。 【17题详解】 根据开放时间栏“April 1st to October 31st (7: 00 a.m. —6: 00 p.m.)”可知，10月1日属于该时间段，开放时间为上午7:00。 【18题详解】 根据票价栏“November 1st to March 31st (¥40 for an adult, half price for a student aged 6—18)”可知，11月1日成人票价为40元，13岁学生享受半价即20元，两人共计60元。 【19题详解】 根据交通栏“Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall”可知，乘坐877路公交车需在德胜门(Deshengmen)上车。 【20题详解】 文章内容涵盖了景点的开放时间、票价、交通方式等实用旅游信息，属于旅游指南类内容，因此最可能出现在指南书中。 B Mario was ready to cut his birthday cake when his mother said, “Not so fast, Mario. I think you have one more gift coming.” “Really? What is it?” Mario asked. His father walked to Mario’s chair. “Son, I’ve waited for this day to give you a very special gift. My father gave it to me when I was about your age. I preserved it all the time. Now I want to give it to you.” He then placed an old shoebox in front of Mario. “This is my stamp collection (邮票收藏品), son.” his father said. “Your grandfather and I worked on it together. Now I want you to have it. We can go to the post office tomorrow after school, and you can pick out one of the new stamp sets to add (添加) to your collection.” Mario tried to be excited about his gift, but he didn’t understand what was so great about a box of old stamps. “Thanks, Dad,” he said with a forced (勉强的) smile. Then he noticed that his sister Felicia was looking at the stamps. “Look at this one!” she said excitedly. “It’s from the year I was born (出生). Hey, Mario, here’s one from the year you were born too!” “That’s right,” said Mario’s grandfather. “All the stamps are from important years in our lives.” Mario began to understand why the box was so important. He moved close to Felicia so that he could see the stamps. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who gave Mario a special gift? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 22. Which one has the similar meaning to the word “preserved” in Paragraph 3? A. Forgot. B. Invited. C. Kept. 23. When Mario knew what the gift was, what did he do? A. He had no idea why it was special. B. He decided to bring it to school later. C. He opened the box quickly. 24. What got Felicia excited? A. Mario gave her a gift. B. Mario liked the gift from her. C. She found some stamps that were special to her and her brother. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mario liked collecting stamps. B. Mario had a great birthday party. C. Mario got a special birthday gift. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mario生日时收到父亲赠予的祖传邮票藏品这份特殊礼物，起初他不理解礼物的珍贵，后经妹妹和祖父讲解，知晓邮票承载着一家人重要人生年份的温情故事。 【21题详解】 第三段“His father walked to Mario’s chair. ‘Son, I’ve waited for this day to give you a very special gift.’”明确指出这份特别的礼物是父亲送的。 【22题详解】 第三段“My father gave it to me when I was about your age. I preserved it all the time.”父亲说爷爷在他这个年纪时把礼物给了他，他一直“preserved”到现在想送给Mario。结合语境，礼物被传承下来，意味着被“保存”得很好。Kept“保存、保留”意思最接近。 【23题详解】 文章第五段“Mario tried to be excited about his gift, but he didn’t understand what was so great about a box of old stamps.”指出当Mario知晓礼物是旧邮票后，并不明白这份礼物特殊在哪里。 【24题详解】 文章第六段Felicia兴奋地说“It’s from the year I was born...here’s one from the year you were born too!”她兴奋是因为发现了她和哥哥出生年份的邮票，这对他们来说很特别。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mario在生日时收到了一份由父亲传承下来的邮票集作为礼物，从最初的不理解到后来明白其特殊意义的故事。 C Do you know the capybara (卡皮巴拉)? It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho. Capybaras have short thick (浓密的) hair that is yellow, red or brown. They have round (圆的) mouths, short legs, small ears and almost no tails (尾巴). The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more. Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10-20 along the lakes and rivers in South America. They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks. They are herbivorous animals (植食性动物) that usually eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day. They are also good swimmers. They can live up to about 10 years in the wild. Many people think capybaras are cute. But their characters are even more interesting. They can easily face changing situations. They have strong relationships (关系) with other animals around them. In China, capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people. There are more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on the Internet. One user shared, “For me, capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.” Her words got over 19.7 thousand likes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do capybaras look like? A. They have long thick brown hair. B. They have small ears and long tails. C. They are bigger than other living rodents. 27. What can’t we know about capybaras from the passage? A. Capybaras are shy. B. A capybara may have three to eight babies each year. C. Capybaras can live up to about 10 years in the wild. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Capybaras’ food. B. Capybaras’ habits. C. Capybaras’ characters. 29. According to the Internet user, how does she feel when she sees capybaras? A. B. C. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To share capybaras’ spirits. B. To introduce the animal capybara. C. To call people to protect capybara. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物科普说明文，围绕水豚（capybara）展开介绍，依次讲解水豚的外形特征、生活栖息习性、性格特点，同时介绍它如今在国内年轻人中流行，成为治愈系精神象征的现象。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段中“It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world”，说明水豚是现存体型最大的啮齿动物，也就是比其他啮齿动物更大。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段提到水豚害羞、野外寿命约10年。 【28题详解】 文章第三段开头“But their characters are even more interesting.”总起全段，后文介绍水豚适应力强、能和其他动物友好相处的性格，对应C选项”capybaras’ characters.”。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段网友的话“I get such a strong feeling of relaxation”，说明内心放松舒心，对应微笑表情，选项C符合。 【30题详解】 全文从外形、习性、性格、流行文化多方面完整介绍水豚这种动物，核心目的是科普介绍水豚。 D Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. And they will have to do it when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。 31. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What can children get when they do chores? _________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How long should children do chores every day? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How can parents teach children something useful? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you do chores at home? What can you do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because they think children are too young. 32. Happiness. 33. For half an hour. 34. By doing chores. 35. Yes, I do. I can clean my room and wash dishes.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕家长是否该让孩子做家务展开讨论，阐述做家务给孩子带来的好处、做家务的合适时长、适配孩子的家务以及家长以身作则的重要性。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句直接给出部分家长不支持孩子做家务的理由是“children are too young”，答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明孩子做家务能得到“happiness”，答案是原文直接引述。 【33题详解】 第三段最后一句明确指出孩子每天做家务时长为“half an hour”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【34题详解】 第四段第三句原文写明家长可以通过“doing chores”教会孩子有用的事，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性主观问答，结合自身居家家务情况作答，依托文章家务相关内容拓展表达，言之有理即可。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，1-3：按黑体字音标写出正确单词；4-10：从方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 thing similar quiet up her together anything Emma and Ella were twins. They won a /praɪz/ ____36____ at the school music festival. They also /ə'tendɪd/ (过去式) ____37____ the festival last year. They think this year’s festival is more colourful than last year’s /bɪ'kɒz/ ____38____ there are more students and activities. As twins, they look very ____39____ , but they have many differences. For example, Emma is a little ____40____ than Ella. Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets ____41____ earlier than Ella. Many people say Ella is lazier than Emma, but Ella says she works as hard as ____42____ sister. They also like different ____43____ : Ella likes playing sports more than ____44____. Emma likes reading. Though different in many ways, they make a great team when they work _____45_____. 【答案】36. prize 37. attended 38. because 39. similar 40. quieter 41. up 42. her 43. things 44. anything 45. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎姐妹Emma和Ella在外貌、性格和爱好上的异同，以及她们在合作时的默契。 【36题详解】 句意：她们在学校音乐节上赢得了一个奖项。音标/praɪz/对应单词prize，意为“奖项”，作句子的宾语，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她们去年也参加了音乐节。音标/əˈtendɪd/对应单词attended，意为“参加”，描述过去发生的动作，用过去式，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她们认为今年的音乐节比去年的更精彩，因为有更多的学生和活动。音标/bɪˈkɒz/对应单词because，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：作为双胞胎，她们看起来非常相似，但她们有很多不同之处。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，前文提到“As twins, they look very...”，说明双胞胎看起来“相似的”，方框中similar意为“相似的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，Emma比Ella安静一点。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，作句子的表语，前文提到“Emma is a little...than Ella”，说明Emma比Ella“更安静”，方框中quiet意为“安静的”，需用比较级quieter，意为“更安静的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：Emma总是比Ella起得早。前文提到“gets...earlier”，get up为固定搭配，意为“起床”，方框中up意为“向上”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但Ella说她和她姐姐一样努力。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰sister，前文提到“she works as hard as...sister”，说明和她“她的”姐姐一样努力，方框中her为形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她们也喜欢不同的东西。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，前文提到“They also like different...”，后文列举了运动和阅读，说明喜欢不同的“东西”，方框中thing意为“东西”，前面有different修饰，需用复数形式things。 【44题详解】 句意：Ella比任何东西都喜欢做运动。此处需要一个不定代词，作介词than的宾语，前文提到“Ella likes playing sports more than...”，说明她喜欢运动超过“任何东西”，方框中anything意为“任何事物”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管在很多方面不同，但当她们一起合作时，她们是一个很棒的团队。此处需要一个副词，作句子的状语，前文提到“when they work...”，说明“一起”合作，方框中together意为“一起”。 六、书面表达（15 分） 46. 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，也是自然生态系统的重要组成部分，但由于种种原因，它们的生存正面临严重威胁，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下: 1.造成野生动物濒危的原因是什么? 2.我们该如何保护野生动物？（至少三点） 3.你的保护倡议：…… 要求： 1.文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80 词左右；题目和第一句已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 参考词汇：the balance of ecosystem（生态平衡） endangered（adj. 濒危的） habitat（n. 栖息地） duty（n. 责任） take action （采取行动） Let’s protect wild animals! Wild animals are our good friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Protect Wild Animals Wild animals are our good friends. They play an important role in keeping the balance of our ecosystem. However, many of them are becoming endangered because of human activities. There are several ways we can help protect them. First, we should protect their natural habitats. Second, we can tell more people to love wild animals and not to kill or eat them. Besides, if we learn more about wildlife, we can understand how to live peacefully with them. In my opinion, it is everyone’s duty to save these animals. So, let us take action now before it is too late. Together, we can make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：造成野生动物濒危的原因；我们该如何保护野生动物；保护倡议。 确定人称：第一人称（We） 注意事项：文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；80 词左右；题目和第一句已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，阐明野生动物是人类的朋友，在生态系统中起到关键作用，点明当下它们遭遇生存危机的背景。 主体段：分层罗列具体的保护方法，从栖息地防护、科普劝导、了解野生动物习性这三个维度展开对策。 结尾段：发表个人观点，强调保护野生动物是每个人的责任，发出行动倡议收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：野生动物濒危原因 human activities/people hunt them/environmental harm等 要点二：如何保护野生动物 protect their natural habitats/tell more people to love wild animals and not to kill or eat them/learn more about wildlife/stop cutting down forests randomly/Refuse to eat wild meat and avoid products made from wild animals等 要点三：倡议 let us take action now before it is too late/advocate refusing wild animal products/call on everyone to take action等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期阶段性学情教情调研检测卷 八年级英语 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What chore does Bob usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. 7. Why does Kitty like tigers best? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they’re the kings of the animal world. 8. How many bedrooms are there in Tom’s new house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. How is the life different at junior high? A. There are more friends. B. There are more subjects and activities. C. There are more teachers and classmates. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather in Hainan. B. The winter in America. C. Plans for the winter holiday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Who is Sally’s sister? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Linda. 12. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 13. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What does Tom have to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a game show. B. Help with housework. C. Look after his brother. 15. How long does the game show last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For one hour and forty minutes. 16. When will they meet? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 9:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. When did Lin Tao see a program (节目) about animals? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last year. 18. What does Lin Tao think of the programme? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 19. Why was Lin Tao sad? A. Because he didn’t like animals. B. Because he missed the program. C. Because he knew a lot about animals in danger. 20. What will they do to help the animals? A. Set up nature parks. B. Join a club. C. Go to the zoo. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did Dave’s parents go on Sunday morning? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 22. How did Dave go to the supermarket? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What juice did Dave buy in the supermarket? A. Pear juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 24. How much time did Dave spend cooking the beef? A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 25. What did Dave do before he had lunch? A. He called his parents. B. He cleaned the pot. C. He took a photo. (五) 听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。 A School Trip Activity Event Plant ________ Place In Green Park. Transportation (交通) By school bus. Meeting time At ________ in the morning on Friday. Advice First, you’d better wear ________ shoes. Second, you’d better bring the umbrellas. Third, the school will ________ lunch for you. What to learn This activity will help us learn working skills. You will also learn how to enjoy ________. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Linda. This is Jack speaking in Beijing. B: Hey, Jack! ____1____ A: I came here to see my aunt with my parents. B: ____2____ A: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. B: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. ____3____ A: For five days. B: ____4____ A: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. B: Really? ____5____ A: I’m sure you will have fun there. A. How long will you stay there? B. What place would you like to visit? C. Why are you in Beijing? D. What’s your favourite place? E. What’s the weather like in Beijing? F. I can’t wait to go there. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____6____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____7____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! ____8____ that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____9____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____10____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____11____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storyboard. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____12____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____13____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____14____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____15____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 6. A. water B. weather C. farm 7. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries 8. A. After B. Before C. Since 9. A. walking B. swimming C. jumping 10. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting 11. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything 12. A. lake B. mountains C. waterfall 13. A. school B. way C. home 14. A. but B. and C. because 15. A. friendship B. place C. magic 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Badaling Great Wall is popular all over the world. It lies in Yanqing District, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time *April 1st to October 31st (7: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m.) *November 1st to March 31st (7: 30 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.) Ticket Price *April 1st to October 31st (¥45 for an adult (成人), half price for a student aged 6—18) *November 1st to March 31st (¥40 for an adult, half price for a student aged 6—18) Transport *Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall *Beijing Railway Line S2: Huangtudian Station—Yanqing Station *High-speed railway: Beijing North Station—Yanqing Station For more information, please call 010-69121226. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where is Badaling Great Wall? A. In Yanqing District. B. In the center of Beijing. C. In the northwest of Yanqing. 17. What time does Badaling Great Wall open on October 1st? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 18. Tony is a 13-year-old student. If he wants to visit Badaling Great Wall with his mum on November 1st, how much are the tickets? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 19. Where can you take the Bus No. 877 to Badaling Great Wall? A. At Deshengmen. B. At Huangtudian Station. C. At Beijing North Station. 20. Where may you read the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. B Mario was ready to cut his birthday cake when his mother said, “Not so fast, Mario. I think you have one more gift coming.” “Really? What is it?” Mario asked. His father walked to Mario’s chair. “Son, I’ve waited for this day to give you a very special gift. My father gave it to me when I was about your age. I preserved it all the time. Now I want to give it to you.” He then placed an old shoebox in front of Mario. “This is my stamp collection (邮票收藏品), son.” his father said. “Your grandfather and I worked on it together. Now I want you to have it. We can go to the post office tomorrow after school, and you can pick out one of the new stamp sets to add (添加) to your collection.” Mario tried to be excited about his gift, but he didn’t understand what was so great about a box of old stamps. “Thanks, Dad,” he said with a forced (勉强的) smile. Then he noticed that his sister Felicia was looking at the stamps. “Look at this one!” she said excitedly. “It’s from the year I was born (出生). Hey, Mario, here’s one from the year you were born too!” “That’s right,” said Mario’s grandfather. “All the stamps are from important years in our lives.” Mario began to understand why the box was so important. He moved close to Felicia so that he could see the stamps. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who gave Mario a special gift? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 22. Which one has the similar meaning to the word “preserved” in Paragraph 3? A. Forgot. B. Invited. C. Kept. 23. When Mario knew what the gift was, what did he do? A. He had no idea why it was special. B. He decided to bring it to school later. C. He opened the box quickly. 24. What got Felicia excited? A. Mario gave her a gift. B. Mario liked the gift from her. C. She found some stamps that were special to her and her brother. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mario liked collecting stamps. B. Mario had a great birthday party. C. Mario got a special birthday gift. C Do you know the capybara (卡皮巴拉)? It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho. Capybaras have short thick (浓密的) hair that is yellow, red or brown. They have round (圆的) mouths, short legs, small ears and almost no tails (尾巴). The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more. Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10-20 along the lakes and rivers in South America. They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks. They are herbivorous animals (植食性动物) that usually eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day. They are also good swimmers. They can live up to about 10 years in the wild. Many people think capybaras are cute. But their characters are even more interesting. They can easily face changing situations. They have strong relationships (关系) with other animals around them. In China, capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people. There are more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on the Internet. One user shared, “For me, capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.” Her words got over 19.7 thousand likes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do capybaras look like? A. They have long thick brown hair. B. They have small ears and long tails. C. They are bigger than other living rodents. 27. What can’t we know about capybaras from the passage? A. Capybaras are shy. B. A capybara may have three to eight babies each year. C. Capybaras can live up to about 10 years in the wild. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Capybaras’ food. B. Capybaras’ habits. C. Capybaras’ characters. 29. According to the Internet user, how does she feel when she sees capybaras? A. B. C. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To share capybaras’ spirits. B. To introduce the animal capybara. C. To call people to protect capybara. D Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. And they will have to do it when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。 31. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What can children get when they do chores? _________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How long should children do chores every day? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How can parents teach children something useful? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you do chores at home? What can you do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，1-3：按黑体字音标写出正确单词；4-10：从方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 thing similar quiet up her together anything Emma and Ella were twins. They won a /praɪz/ ____36____ at the school music festival. They also /ə'tendɪd/ (过去式) ____37____ the festival last year. They think this year’s festival is more colourful than last year’s /bɪ'kɒz/ ____38____ there are more students and activities. As twins, they look very ____39____ , but they have many differences. For example, Emma is a little ____40____ than Ella. Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets ____41____ earlier than Ella. Many people say Ella is lazier than Emma, but Ella says she works as hard as ____42____ sister. They also like different ____43____ : Ella likes playing sports more than ____44____. Emma likes reading. Though different in many ways, they make a great team when they work _____45_____. 六、书面表达（15 分） 46. 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，也是自然生态系统的重要组成部分，但由于种种原因，它们的生存正面临严重威胁，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下: 1.造成野生动物濒危的原因是什么? 2.我们该如何保护野生动物？（至少三点） 3.你的保护倡议：…… 要求： 1.文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80 词左右；题目和第一句已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 参考词汇：the balance of ecosystem（生态平衡） endangered（adj. 濒危的） habitat（n. 栖息地） duty（n. 责任） take action （采取行动） Let’s protect wild animals! Wild animals are our good friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $