Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal单元测试卷-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷（人教版新教材）

**基本信息** Unit 5单元测试卷围绕“美食”主题，融合语法、阅读、写作等模块，适配八年级开学初单元学情，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、非谓语、冠词等|以豆腐制作情境串联语法点，贴近生活| |完形填空|10题/10分|形容词比较级|对比家庭烹饪与快餐，渗透健康生活理念| |阅读理解|15题/30分|食谱解读、家庭美食、餐厅配对|A篇食谱培养实践能力，B篇传递亲情价值，C篇锻炼信息匹配思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|推荐中国美食|以饺子为载体，渗透文化传承，提升跨文化表达能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元测试卷 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Tofu is a kind of delicious food. It is well-known around the world. Last Saturday, my friend Ted asked me to make a tour. I really 1 the tour. There we learnt 2 tofu by ourselves. And we also learnt 3 about tofu. Tofu has a very long history of 4 than 2,000 years. 5 long time it is! This kind of food comes from China. In 6 Song Dynasty, people started to make tofu. And quickly many different countries ate tofu. Now, 7 two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and hard tofu. In some parts of Asia, people even use tofu 8 a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is very popular to have it for breakfast in China. Because it is very soft, people 9 use chopsticks (筷子) while eating it. They usually use a spoon. People often add spring onions to it. 10 you go to Guangdong, you will find people there eat douhua with sugar water. Both soft tofu and hard tofu taste good and many people love eating them in their daily lives. 1．A．am enjoying B．enjoy C．enjoyed 2．A．make B．to make C．making 3．A．nothing B．anything C．something 4．A．much B．more C．most 5．A．What a B．What an C．How 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．there are B．they are C．it is 8．A．with B．as C．about 9．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 10．A．If B．Because C．Before 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, more teenagers find that home cooking is one of the 11 (good) lifestyles. Fast food is convenient, but home-cooked meals are 12 (healthy) and much 13 (fresh). Cooking simple dishes is not as hard as we think. Among all home foods, vegetable soup is the 14 (easy) one to make. It needs fewer ingredients and takes 15 (little) time than fried food. Besides, homemade snacks are 16 (sweet) and tastier than store-bought ones, because they are full of family love. Learning to cook makes teenagers’ life 17 (colorful). It teaches us to be 18 (patient) than before. When we cook for parents, we can feel the 19 (warm) family time. No takeout can be 20 (meaningful) than a home-cooked meal. 11．A．good B．better C．best D．well 12．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 13．A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．more fresh 14．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easier 15．A．less B．little C．fewer D．few 16．A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．more sweet 17．A．more colorful B．less colorful C．most colorful D．colorfuller 18．A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．less patient 19．A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmer 20．A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．less meaningful 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Peanut Butter Balls If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy and there’s nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself! Recipe from the kitchen of ▲ What you need: 3 cups bread pieces    1/2 cup peanut butter 2 spoons honey    1/2 cup powdered sugar (糖粉) 1 banana    1/4 teaspoon salt What you do: 1. In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well. (with hands) 3. Make the mix into small balls. (with hands) 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 21．How much salt do we need for the recipe? A．1/2 cup. B．1/4 teaspoon. C．2 spoons. D．3 cups. 22．What do you have to use to make this recipe? A．An oven. B．A knife. C．A blender. D．A fridge. 23．What will you do next after blending the peanut butter and honey with the bread mix? A．Cool the balls in the fridge. B．Make the mix into big balls. C．Shape the mix into small balls by hand. D．Cover the balls with powdered sugar. 24．Which name of the shop can be put in ▲ ? A．Hotpot King B．Sweet Dessert House C．Ocean Seafood Palace D．Old Town Rice Noodles 25．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a news report. B．In a menu. C．In a cookbook. D．In a storybook. B Delicious Food, Warm Family Love Food is more than just food. It carries warm family memories. Every family has its special home taste, and it is always the most unforgettable taste in our life. My favorite food is my grandma’s hand-made noodles. They look simple but taste amazing. Grandma uses fresh flour and eggs to make noodles every time. Compared with takeout noodles, homemade noodles are thicker, softer and more delicious. I learned to make noodles from my grandma last winter vacation. At first, I was not good at it. My noodles were thinner and easier to break. But after practicing many times, I became better. Now I can cook noodles for my whole family. Every time we eat homemade noodles together, the house is full of laughter. I truly understand that the most delicious meal is not the most expensive one, but the one full of love. 26．What is the writer’s favorite food? A．Takeout noodles. B．Grandma’s homemade noodles. C．Fast food. D．Fruit salad. 27．What advantage do homemade noodles have over takeout ones? A．Cheaper and faster. B．Thicker and softer. C．Thinner and easier to cook. D．More popular in public. 28．When did the writer learn to cook noodles? A．Last summer vacation. B．Last winter vacation. C．Every weekend. D．Every school holiday. 29．What lesson does the writer get from cooking? A．Love makes food the most delicious. B．Fast food is better than home food. C．Cooking is always an easy job. D．Noodles are the cheapest food. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The steps of making noodles B．Food carries warm family love C．Different types of noodles D．Ways to save daily food C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 31 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. 32 Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. 33 Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. 34 Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. 35 Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A．Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B．Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food（pizza, pasta）, next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C． Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D．Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)， cook, arrive, taste, ingredient, mix, boil, delicious, happy, together, learn Last Friday, our class had a cooking lesson. We went to the school kitchen and 36 at 9:00 a.m. Our teacher taught us to make vegetable soup. First, we listed all the 37 we needed: carrots, potatoes, cabbage, onions and chicken broth. Then we washed and cut the vegetables into small pieces. Next, we 38 the chicken broth in a pot. When it started to bubble, we added all the vegetables. We let them 39 for about 15 minutes. Then we 40 some salt and pepper into the soup. Finally, we turned off the fire. The soup smelled 41 . We all 42 it and said it was great. We were 43 because we made the soup 44 . That day, we 45 how to make a simple and healthy soup. It was a wonderful experience! 五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 46．你习惯吃辣的食物吗？ Are you ________ ________ ________ spicy food? 47．过去我奶奶经常给我们做美味的月饼。 My grandma ________ ________ ________ delicious mooncakes for us. 48．请把这些果汁倒入玻璃杯里，招待客人。 Please ________ the juice ________ the glasses to serve the guests. 49．做水果沙拉前，记得把苹果和香蕉切碎。 Remember to ________ ________ apples and bananas before making fruit salad. 50．不要厌倦日常锻炼。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ daily exercise. 六、任务型阅读 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It still appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste. It is made from (由……制成) seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper. It is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 51．When did the hot pot appear in China? 52．How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot? 53．Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? 54．Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste? 55．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? 七、书面表达(本题15分) 56．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John写信告诉你，他将到中国旅游，想请你推荐一道中国的美食——饺子，并进行简单的介绍。请你根据以下要求，用英文写一封回信。 要求：1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元测试卷 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Tofu is a kind of delicious food. It is well-known around the world. Last Saturday, my friend Ted asked me to make a tour. I really 1 the tour. There we learnt 2 tofu by ourselves. And we also learnt 3 about tofu. Tofu has a very long history of 4 than 2,000 years. 5 long time it is! This kind of food comes from China. In 6 Song Dynasty, people started to make tofu. And quickly many different countries ate tofu. Now, 7 two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and hard tofu. In some parts of Asia, people even use tofu 8 a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is very popular to have it for breakfast in China. Because it is very soft, people 9 use chopsticks (筷子) while eating it. They usually use a spoon. People often add spring onions to it. 10 you go to Guangdong, you will find people there eat douhua with sugar water. Both soft tofu and hard tofu taste good and many people love eating them in their daily lives. 1．A．am enjoying B．enjoy C．enjoyed 2．A．make B．to make C．making 3．A．nothing B．anything C．something 4．A．much B．more C．most 5．A．What a B．What an C．How 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．there are B．they are C．it is 8．A．with B．as C．about 9．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 10．A．If B．Because C．Before 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, more teenagers find that home cooking is one of the 11 (good) lifestyles. Fast food is convenient, but home-cooked meals are 12 (healthy) and much 13 (fresh). Cooking simple dishes is not as hard as we think. Among all home foods, vegetable soup is the 14 (easy) one to make. It needs fewer ingredients and takes 15 (little) time than fried food. Besides, homemade snacks are 16 (sweet) and tastier than store-bought ones, because they are full of family love. Learning to cook makes teenagers’ life 17 (colorful). It teaches us to be 18 (patient) than before. When we cook for parents, we can feel the 19 (warm) family time. No takeout can be 20 (meaningful) than a home-cooked meal. 11．A．good B．better C．best D．well 12．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 13．A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．more fresh 14．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easier 15．A．less B．little C．fewer D．few 16．A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．more sweet 17．A．more colorful B．less colorful C．most colorful D．colorfuller 18．A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．less patient 19．A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmer 20．A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．less meaningful 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Peanut Butter Balls If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy and there’s nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself! Recipe from the kitchen of ▲ What you need: 3 cups bread pieces    1/2 cup peanut butter 2 spoons honey    1/2 cup powdered sugar (糖粉) 1 banana    1/4 teaspoon salt What you do: 1. In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well. (with hands) 3. Make the mix into small balls. (with hands) 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 21．How much salt do we need for the recipe? A．1/2 cup. B．1/4 teaspoon. C．2 spoons. D．3 cups. 22．What do you have to use to make this recipe? A．An oven. B．A knife. C．A blender. D．A fridge. 23．What will you do next after blending the peanut butter and honey with the bread mix? A．Cool the balls in the fridge. B．Make the mix into big balls. C．Shape the mix into small balls by hand. D．Cover the balls with powdered sugar. 24．Which name of the shop can be put in ▲ ? A．Hotpot King B．Sweet Dessert House C．Ocean Seafood Palace D．Old Town Rice Noodles 25．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a news report. B．In a menu. C．In a cookbook. D．In a storybook. B Delicious Food, Warm Family Love Food is more than just food. It carries warm family memories. Every family has its special home taste, and it is always the most unforgettable taste in our life. My favorite food is my grandma’s hand-made noodles. They look simple but taste amazing. Grandma uses fresh flour and eggs to make noodles every time. Compared with takeout noodles, homemade noodles are thicker, softer and more delicious. I learned to make noodles from my grandma last winter vacation. At first, I was not good at it. My noodles were thinner and easier to break. But after practicing many times, I became better. Now I can cook noodles for my whole family. Every time we eat homemade noodles together, the house is full of laughter. I truly understand that the most delicious meal is not the most expensive one, but the one full of love. 26．What is the writer’s favorite food? A．Takeout noodles. B．Grandma’s homemade noodles. C．Fast food. D．Fruit salad. 27．What advantage do homemade noodles have over takeout ones? A．Cheaper and faster. B．Thicker and softer. C．Thinner and easier to cook. D．More popular in public. 28．When did the writer learn to cook noodles? A．Last summer vacation. B．Last winter vacation. C．Every weekend. D．Every school holiday. 29．What lesson does the writer get from cooking? A．Love makes food the most delicious. B．Fast food is better than home food. C．Cooking is always an easy job. D．Noodles are the cheapest food. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The steps of making noodles B．Food carries warm family love C．Different types of noodles D．Ways to save daily food C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 31 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. 32 Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. 33 Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. 34 Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. 35 Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A．Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B．Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food（pizza, pasta）, next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C． Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D．Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)， cook, arrive, taste, ingredient, mix, boil, delicious, happy, together, learn Last Friday, our class had a cooking lesson. We went to the school kitchen and 36 at 9:00 a.m. Our teacher taught us to make vegetable soup. First, we listed all the 37 we needed: carrots, potatoes, cabbage, onions and chicken broth. Then we washed and cut the vegetables into small pieces. Next, we 38 the chicken broth in a pot. When it started to bubble, we added all the vegetables. We let them 39 for about 15 minutes. Then we 40 some salt and pepper into the soup. Finally, we turned off the fire. The soup smelled 41 . We all 42 it and said it was great. We were 43 because we made the soup 44 . That day, we 45 how to make a simple and healthy soup. It was a wonderful experience! 五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 46．你习惯吃辣的食物吗？ Are you ________ ________ ________ spicy food? 47．过去我奶奶经常给我们做美味的月饼。 My grandma ________ ________ ________ delicious mooncakes for us. 48．请把这些果汁倒入玻璃杯里，招待客人。 Please ________ the juice ________ the glasses to serve the guests. 49．做水果沙拉前，记得把苹果和香蕉切碎。 Remember to ________ ________ apples and bananas before making fruit salad. 50．不要厌倦日常锻炼。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ daily exercise. 六、任务型阅读 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It still appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste. It is made from (由……制成) seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper. It is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 51．When did the hot pot appear in China? 52．How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot? 53．Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? 54．Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste? 55．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? 七、书面表达(本题15分) 56．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John写信告诉你，他将到中国旅游，想请你推荐一道中国的美食——饺子，并进行简单的介绍。请你根据以下要求，用英文写一封回信。 要求：1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐的历史、种类和吃法，讲述了作者参加豆腐制作之旅的经历，展现了豆腐这一中国传统美食的魅力。 【详解】1．句意：我真的很享受这次旅行。 时间是“Last Saturday”（上周六），用一般过去时，应选用enjoyed。am enjoying（现在进行时）、enjoy（一般现在时）均不符合时态。 2．句意：在那里我们学会了自己制作豆腐。 固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，应选用to make。make（原形）、making（动名词）均不符合语法。 3．句意：我们还学到了一些关于豆腐的知识。 肯定句中表示“一些”用something，应选用something。nothing“没有东西”、anything“任何东西”（多用于否定/疑问句）均不符合语境。 4．句意：豆腐有着超过2000年的悠久历史。 固定搭配more than表示“超过”，应选用more。much“许多”、most“最多”均不符合该搭配。 5．句意：多么漫长的一段时间啊！ 感叹句结构What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + it is!，long以辅音音素开头，用What a，应选用What a。What an（用于元音音素开头）、How（修饰形容词/副词）均不符合语法。 6．句意：在宋朝，人们开始制作豆腐。 朝代前要加定冠词the，即the Song Dynasty，应选用the。a/an（不定冠词）均不符合语法。 7．句意：现在有两种主要的豆腐：嫩豆腐和老豆腐。 表示“有”用there be句型，two main kinds是复数，用there are，应选用there are。they are“它们是”、it is“它是”均不符合语境。 8．句意：在亚洲的一些地方，人们甚至把豆腐当作一种肉。 固定搭配use sth. as sth.表示“把某物当作某物”，应选用as。with“和”、about“关于”均不符合该搭配。 9．句意：因为它很软，人们吃的时候不能用筷子。 豆花太软，所以“不能”用筷子夹，应选用can’t。needn’t“不必”、mustn’t“禁止”均不符合语境。 10．句意：如果你去广东，你会发现那里的人吃豆花时会加糖水。 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应选用If。Because“因为”、Before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。 二、 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家庭烹饪的优势，包括比快餐更健康、更新鲜，以及学习烹饪能让青少年生活更丰富等。 【详解】11．句意：如今，越来越多青少年发现家庭烹饪是最好的生活方式之一。 此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中修饰“lifestyles”，因为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以选择best。 12．句意：快餐很方便，但家常菜更健康、更新鲜。 此处需要一个形容词比较级，表示“更健康的”，与后文“much…”并列，所以选择healthier。 13．句意：快餐很方便，但家常菜更健康、更新鲜。 此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中与“much”搭配，与前文“healthier”并列，所以选择fresher。 14．句意：在所有家常食物中，蔬菜汤是制作最简单的一种。 此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中与“the”搭配，且由“Among all home foods”可知，表示“最简单的”，所以选择easiest。 15．句意：它需要的食材更少，花费的时间比油炸食品更少。 根据“It needs fewer ingredients and takes”可知，此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中修饰“time”，表示“更少的”，且“time”为不可数名词，所以选择less。 16．句意：此外，自制零食比商店买的更甜、更好吃，因为它们充满了家人的爱。 此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中与“tastier”并列，表示“更甜的”，所以选择sweeter。 17．句意：学习烹饪让青少年的生活更加丰富多彩。 此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中修饰“life”，作宾语补足语，表示“更加丰富多彩的”，所以选择more colorful。 18．句意：它教会我们比以往更有耐心。 此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中与“than before”搭配，表示“更有耐心的”，所以选择more patient。 19．句意：当我们为父母做饭时，我们能感受到最温暖的家庭时光。 根据“the”及语境可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中修饰“family time”，作定语，表示“最温暖的”，所以选择warmest。 20．句意：没有外卖比得上家常菜更有意义。 此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中与“than”搭配，表示“更有意义的”，所以选择more meaningful。 三、 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍花生酱小球的制作食谱，列出所需食材，分步讲解制作流程，是一份简易甜品制作说明。 【详解】21．What you need板块句子“1/4 teaspoon salt”，制作这份食谱需要四分之一小勺盐。 22．What you do板块第5步句子“Put the plate in the fridge for an hour.”，制作过程需要用到冰箱。 23．What you do板块句子“2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well. (with hands) 3. Make the mix into small balls. (with hands)”，将花生酱、蜂蜜和面包混合物搅拌均匀之后，下一步是用手把混合物捏成小球。 24．本文是甜品花生酱小球的食谱，Sweet Dessert House意为甜品屋，符合文章主题。 25．开篇句子“If you like peanut butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy and there’s nothing to cook.”，文章介绍一款美食的制作原料与操作步骤，属于食谱内容，这类文本最可能出现在烹饪书籍中。 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者十分喜爱奶奶亲手制作的面条，跟随奶奶学习擀面的经历，在一家人同吃面条的温馨氛围中感悟到美食承载着温暖的亲情。 【详解】26．第二段点明个人喜好：“My favorite food is my grandma’s hand-made noodles”，这句话直接表明作者最喜欢的食物是奶奶自制的面条。 27．第二段对比两种面条：“Compared with takeout noodles, homemade noodles are thicker, softer and more delicious”，可知手工面条相比外卖面条更加厚实、口感更绵软。 28．第三段交代学习时间：“I learned to make noodles from my grandma last winter vacation”，作者是在上一个寒假学会制作面条的。 29．第四段抒发内心感悟：“the most delicious meal is not the most expensive one, but the one full of love”，作者明白了是爱意让食物拥有了绝佳的味道。 30．首尾两段相互呼应，首段提出食物承载温暖的家庭回忆，尾段升华亲情主题，整篇文章重在讲述食物承载着浓浓的亲情。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文为餐厅需求配对阅读，左栏为五位就餐者的就餐偏好与出行需求，右栏为七家不同风格餐厅的菜品、位置、环境介绍，请结合每个人的核心诉求，为他们匹配最合适的就餐餐厅。 【详解】31．根据“Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”可知，迈克是中国游客，想要品尝传统中餐、饮用本地啤酒，偏爱安静的就餐环境。选项A“红星餐厅提供中餐，环境安静，”符合迈克全部需求。 32．根据“Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.”可知，露西喜爱游泳，希望在游泳池附近用餐，她的女儿爱吃披萨。选项B“蓝天餐厅主营意大利披萨、意面，紧邻城市游泳池，还配备儿童大型游乐区”，契合母女二人需求。 33．根据“Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.”可知，史密斯先生今晚要乘坐夜班火车，需要在火车站附近吃简餐、喝一杯咖啡。选项C“快餐咖啡馆售卖汉堡与咖啡，24小时全天营业，距离火车站步行仅5分钟”，方便他赶火车。 34．根据“Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.”可知，玛丽亚来自法国，想要享用法式美食，在餐厅欣赏城市全景。选项D“巴黎餐厅主打法式菜肴，坐落于大楼10层，坐拥绝佳城市视野，搭配舒缓轻音乐”，满足她的要求。 35．根据“Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.”可知，杰克喜爱日式料理，计划餐后逛街购物，要求餐厅位于市中心。选项E“东京餐厅提供日式菜品，地处市中心，周边商铺、超市密集。”便于餐后购物。 四、 36．arrived 37．ingredients 38．boiled 39．cook 40．mixed 41．delicious 42．tasted 43．happy 44．together 45．learned 【导语】本文记叙了周五班级开展烹饪课、一起制作蔬菜汤的经历，完整记录备食材、熬汤、调味、品尝的全过程，分享集体做菜的快乐与学会新技能的收获。 【详解】36．句意：我们前往学校厨房，上午九点抵达。根据原句“We went to the school kitchen and … at 9:00 a.m.”，全文为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词，备选词arrive变形为过去式arrived，含义为“到达”。 37．句意：首先，我们列出所有需要用到的食材：胡萝卜、土豆、卷心菜、洋葱和鸡汤。根据原句“we listed all the…we needed”，all后需接可数名词复数，备选词ingredient变形为复数形式ingredients，含义为“食材、原料”。 38．句意：接下来，我们在锅里熬煮鸡汤。根据原句“Next, we … the chicken broth in a pot.”，全文时态为一般过去时，备选词boil变形为过去式boiled，含义为“煮沸、熬煮”。 39．句意：我们让蔬菜在锅里炖煮大约15分钟。根据原句“We let them … for about 15 minutes.”，固定搭配let sth. do sth.表示“让某物做某事”，空格需填动词原形，备选词cook含义为“炖煮”。 40．句意：之后我们往汤里调入一些盐和胡椒粉。根据原句“Then we … some salt and pepper into the soup.”，全文为一般过去时，备选词mix变形为过去式mixed，含义为“混合、调入”。 41．句意：这锅汤闻起来十分美味。根据原句“The soup smelled …”，感官动词smell后接形容词作表语，备选词delicious含义为“美味的”。 42．句意：我们所有人都品尝了汤，都说味道很棒。根据原句“We all … it and said it was great.”，全文时态为一般过去时，备选词taste变形为过去式tasted，含义为“品尝”。 43．句意：我们非常开心，因为我们一起做出了这锅汤。根据原句“We were … because we made the soup together.”，be动词were后接形容词作表语，备选词happy含义为“开心的”。 44．句意：我们非常开心，因为我们一起做出了这锅汤。根据原句“because we made the soup …”，空格修饰动词made，需副词，备选词together含义为“一起、共同”。 45．句意：那天，我们学会了如何制作一道简单又健康的汤。根据原句“That day, we … how to make a simple and healthy soup.”，全文时态为一般过去时，备选词learn变形为过去式learned，含义为“学会、学习”。 五、 46． used to eating 【详解】原句中“习惯”“吃”是关键词，表示“习惯”的短语是be used to；“吃”对应eat，to在此处是介词，介词后面动词使用动名词形式。本句为主系表结构，be used to后接动名词作宾语。 47． used to make 【详解】原句中“过去经常做”是关键词，表示“过去常常做某事”的常用结构是used to do。used to后必须接动词原形，“做”月饼的动词用make。应填used；to；make。 48． pour into 【详解】原句中“把……倒入……里”是关键词。“把……倒入……里”用pour…into…表达，句子是祈使句，祈使句中动词用原形。 49． cut up 【详解】原句中“切碎”是关键词，表示“切碎”的动词短语是cut up， remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”，不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。故填cut；up。 50． be tired of 【详解】原句中“厌倦”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是be tired of。本句为否定祈使句，以Don’t开头，后面必须接动词原形。be动词的原形是be，结合题目给出的三个空格，故填be；tired；of。 六、 51．About 2,000 years ago. 52．They feel comfortable and relaxed. 53．Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 54．Yes, it is. 55．Clear. Because it has a quite mild taste. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅在中国的历史、人们喜爱火锅的原因、火锅的种类以及餐厅中汤底的选择。 【详解】51．原文第一段提到“The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.”，因此火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国。 52．原文第二段提到“When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed.”，因此吃火锅时人们感到舒适和放松。 53．原文第二段提到“Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter.”，因此火锅被称为“健康餐”是因为冬天吃火锅能温暖身体、促进血液循环。 54．原文第三段提到“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy taste”，因此答案是肯定的。 55．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需选择喜欢的汤底并说明理由，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 七、56．例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. You are interested in Chinese food-dumplings. I’d like to tell you something about them. There are different shapes of dumplings and different dumpling fillings. We usually have dumplings during some important festivals, like the Spring Festival. And making dumplings needs teamwork. All the family members get together to make them. If you have a chance to taste dumplings, I’m sure that you will fall in love with them. I will also teach you how to make them. I believe you will have a good time. Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：介绍中国美食饺子，包含饺子外形馅料、食用节日、包饺子家庭氛围、承诺教对方包饺子、期待见面 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：收到对方要来中国旅行的消息，得知对方对饺子感兴趣，引出下文介绍饺子。 主体段：介绍饺子多样外形馅料；春节等重要节日吃饺子；包饺子需要全家协作；邀请对方品尝，并承诺教他包饺子。 结尾段：相信对方会玩得开心，期待早日相见。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饺子外形、馅料、食用节日与家庭习俗 饺子外形馅料：different shapes of dumplings and different dumpling fillings/Dumplings come in various lovely shapes, such as half-moons and small gold ingots/Their fillings are rich and varied, including pork, cabbage, shrimp and mushrooms等 食用节日：have dumplings during some important festivals, like the Spring Festival/eat dumplings during important traditional Chinese festivals/have dumplings on New Year’s Eve等 家庭习俗：All the family members get together to make them/Kids help roll dough while adults prepare fillings and wrap dumplings/Chatting and laughing while making dumplings brings us closer等 要点二：美好期待 I believe you will have a good time/I’m sure you will love Chinese dumplings and enjoy your trip/I’m convinced that this special food will leave you an unforgettable memory等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $