Unit 3 Same or Different单元测试卷-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷（人教版新教材）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元测试卷 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Should friends be different or the same? People have different opinions about what makes a good friend. The following is what three of my classmates say. Matt believes a good friend is like 1 . His friend Stephen 2 similar hobbies with him. They both love sports. Stephen plays badminton 3 than he does, so he always wins. This makes Matt practice harder. Diana thinks friends who are different can help 4 become better. She is kind of shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is 5 outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. 6 Yuan Lei, she is becoming more outgoing than before. Rose doesn’t care if friends are similar or different. She has two amazing friends. Lily is 7 than anyone else she knows. When Rose feels sad, she always makes her 8 . Lucy is not 9 funny as Lily, but she is always there to listen. Her favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. They are always ready to help each other 10 lending a hand. 1．A．a mirror B．mirrors C．the mirror 2．A．share B．shares C．sharing 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．her B．she C．hers 5．A．very B．most C．much 6．A．Thank to B．Thanking to C．Thanks to 7．A．funny B．funnier C．funniest 8．A．laughs B．laughing C．laugh 9．A．as B．more C．than 10．A．about B．with C．by 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Lila and Zoe have been best friends for three years, but they are quite 11 from each other in nearly every way. Lila is far more outgoing 12 Zoe. She speaks louder and joins more after-school clubs. However, Zoe is quieter and reads 13 books than Lila every week. In study, they work as hard 14 each other, so they always get similar scores in exams. In PE class, Lila runs faster and jumps 15 than Zoe. Zoe is not as good 16 running as Lila, so Lila often stays to practice with her after class. In return, Zoe helps Lila with writing, because she writes articles much 17 . Last month, their teacher asked them to finish a group speech. Lila talked to the whole class easily, while Zoe organized all key points clearly. Their speech was 18 wonderful than any other group’s work. At first, I wondered if opposites could get along well. Now I learn that similarities make us stay together, 19 differences make us grow. It’s much 20 to learn strong points from friends who are different from us. 11．A．different B．differently C．same D．similarly 12．A．as B．than C．so D．like 13．A．many B．much C．more D．most 14．A．than B．so C．as D．with 15．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 16．A．in B．at C．on D．for 17．A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 18．A．much B．many C．more D．most 19．A．but B．and C．so D．or 20．A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．the most meaningful 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A How many best friends do you have? What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and think about your answer. ① Friendship is like the breeze (微风)， You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming. ▲ And you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ② If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you. If you lose your way, A true friend will help you and cheer you up. A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you must feel pretty happy. ③ Hold on to me, Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt (受伤的). Hold on to me,my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me,my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me,my friend. Let me help you through your trials (考验). I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry. I am in every beat of your heart. Hold on to me,my friend. 21．What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ①? A．The sunshine. B．The breeze. C．The spring. 22．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．But you can always feel it. B．And you can never see it. C．But you can easily give it up. 23．What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away according to the text? A．He or she will follow you. B．He or she will cheer you up. C．He or she will hold your hand. 24．What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A．劝诫 B．指导 C．安慰 25．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Friendship. B Tom and Jim are good friends. They are in the same class. Tom is tall and thin. He has short black hair. He is very smart and hard-working. He always gets good grades in exams. He likes playing chess and reading science books. Jim is short and a little heavy. He has curly brown hair. He is very funny and outgoing. He is good at telling jokes and everyone in the class likes him. He is not good at studying, but he is very good at sports. He plays football very well. He is on the school football team. Tom and Jim are very different, but they are best friends. They often help each other. Tom helps Jim with his homework, and Jim helps Tom with his football. They often play football together on weekends. They both want to be successful in the future. Tom wants to be a scientist, and Jim wants to be a football player. 26．What does Tom look like? A．He is short and heavy. B．He is tall and thin. C．He has curly brown hair. D．He is funny and outgoing. 27．What is Jim good at? A．Studying. B．Playing chess. C．Reading books. D．Playing football. 28．How do they help each other? A．Tom helps Jim with football. B．Jim helps Tom with homework. C．They help each other with homework. D．Tom helps Jim with homework, and Jim helps Tom with football. 29．What does Tom want to be? A．A football player. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Two friends with big differences get along well and help each other. B．Tom is hard-working and wants to be a scientist. C．Jim is good at sports and plays football for the school team. D．Good friends must have the same hobbies and looks. C 左栏是五个人物性格，右栏是七种相处方式，请为每个人匹配对应的相处模式，选项有两项为多余项。 31 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.   32 Jane is impatient. She doesn't listen to her friends carefully. 33 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 34 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 35 Julie is very mean(小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A． Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B． Share things with your friends.No one wants to make friends with selfish people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking,they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friendship, interest, character, novel, outgoing, reach, touch, shy, spare, attend My friend Lily and I are quite different. She is 36 and always makes friends easily. But I am a bit 37 and it takes me some time to open up. Lily likes reading 38 about adventures. But I am 39 in stories about animals. We often share our books and talk about the 40 in them. Last weekend, we 41 a reading event at the library. We were excited to be there and meet other book lovers. After the event, we spent some 42 time in the park. We walked along the path, chatting and laughing. At one moment, Lily saw a lovely cat in a tree. She tried 43 it carefully, but couldn’t get it. I laughed and helped her. Finally, we took the cat down and played happily together. Our 44 is very precious to me. It always 45 my heart how she can bring so much fun and joy to my life. 五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 46．只要你努力学习，你就能学好英语。 You can learn English well ________ ________ ________ you study hard. 47．我认为游泳是最有趣的运动。 I think swimming is ________ ________ ________ sport. 48．露西的书包和我的不同。 Lucy’s schoolbag is ________ ________ mine. 49．尽管我犯了一个错误，但我从中学到了东西。 Although I ________ ________ ________, I learnt something from it. 50．你家乡的人口是多少？ ________ ________ ________ ________ your hometown? 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get along well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down (沮丧), they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is more outgoing than me. She can get along well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often helps me with math. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 51．Who are important to us according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．What will friends do when we are in trouble? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．What’s Fiona’s hobby? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．How did the writer feel when Fiona got the prize? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Which subject is the writer weak in? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 56．每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一次以“My Best Friend”为题的征文大赛，请根据以下思维导图内容和要求写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你和你好朋友有哪些相似和不同之处吧！ （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数70词左右。书写工整、规范。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个同学对于“朋友应该是一样的还是不同的”这个问题的个人观点。 【详解】1．句意：马特认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 a mirror一面镜子；mirrors镜子，复数；the mirror这面镜子。此处想表达“一个好朋友就像一面镜子”的含义，应用泛指“a mirror”。故选A。 2．句意：他的朋友斯蒂芬和他有相似的爱好。 share分享，动词原形；shares动词的三单形式；sharing动词的现在分词/动名词。此处空缺处作谓语，根据主语“His friend Stephen ”为第三人称单数可知，此处应用动词的三单形式shares。故选B。 3．句意：斯蒂芬羽毛球打得比他好，因此斯蒂芬总是赢。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than he does”可知，此处考查比较级，用better。故选B。 4．句意：黛安娜认为不一样的朋友可以帮她变得更好。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“can help”可知，此处缺宾语，指“帮助她”，应用宾格。故选A。 5．句意：她有点害羞，但是她最好的朋友袁蕾非常外向。 very非常；most最；much很多。根据“outgoing”为形容词可知，此处用副词修饰，用very。故选A。 6．句意：多亏了袁蕾，她现在变得比以前更外向了。 Thank to错误搭配；Thanking to现在分词/动名词；Thanks to多亏，由于。此处表达“多亏，由于”的意思。故选C。 7．句意：莉莉比她认识的任何人都要更有趣。 funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的。根据“than anyone else she knows.”可知，此处应填比较级。故选B。 8．句意：当罗丝感到难过的时候，她总是会让她笑。 laughs笑，动词的三单形式；laughing现在分词/动名词；laugh动词原形。根据“make her”可知此处考查结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，用动词原形laugh。故选C。 9．句意：露丝不像莉莉一样有趣，但是她总是听别人倾诉。 as正如，像；more更多；than比。根据“not...funny as Lily”可知，此处原级比较的否定，用not as...as。故选A。 10．句意：他们总是帮助彼此，为彼此伸出援手。 about关于；with和；by通过。根据“lending a hand.”可知，此处表达“通过伸出援手的方式来帮助彼此”，用“by doing”表“通过做……的方式”。故选C。 二、 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lila和Zoe这对好朋友虽然性格不同，但互相学习共同进步，阐述了差异让彼此成长的道理。 【详解】11．句意：Lila和Zoe已经做了三年最好的朋友，但她们几乎在各个方面都大不相同。 be different from是固定搭配，different“不同的”契合语境。differently“不同地（副词）”，same“相同的”，similarly“相似地（副词）”，均不符合搭配与句意。 12．句意：Lila比Zoe外向得多。 根据“more outgoing”比较级结构，可知需用than“比”引出比较对象，符合比较级句式。as“如同”、so“如此”、like“像”，均不能与比较级搭配构成比较结构。 13．句意：然而Zoe更文静，每周读的书比Lila 多。 根据“than”可知用比较级，books可数，more“更多的”修饰可数名词复数books。many“许多”、much“许多（不可数）”是原级，most“最多”是最高级，不符合比较结构。 14．句意：在学习上，她们学习一样努力，所以考试成绩总是相近。 “as…as”是固定同级比较结构，意为“和……一样……”。than用于比较级，so多用于否定句的同级比较，with无此搭配。 15．句意：体育课上，Lila跑得更快，跳得比Zoe更高。 根据“than”可知用比较级，higher“更高地”是副词比较级，修饰动词jumps。high是原级，highest、the highest是最高级，不符合比较结构。 16．句意：Zoe不如Lila擅长跑步，所以Lila课后经常留下来陪她练习。 此处指“擅长”跑步，“be good at”固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，at符合短语搭配。in、on、for，均不能与good构成该固定表达。 17．句意：作为回报，Zoe辅导Lila写作，因为她写文章要仔细得多。 修饰动词writes用副词，much后接副词比较级表程度，more carefully“更仔细地”符合语法。careful、more careful是形容词，carefully是原级，均不符合要求。 18．句意：她们的演讲比其他组更精彩。 句中than提示使用比较级，more与wonderful构成多音节形容词比较级。much、many是原级，most构成最高级，不符合比较结构。 19．句意：现在我明白，相似让我们相伴而行，而差异让我们成长。 前后分句是转折对比关系，but“但是”契合逻辑。and表并列，so表结果，or表选择，均不符合句间逻辑。 20．句意：向与自己不同的朋友学习长处，更有意义。 much后接形容词比较级表程度，more meaningful“更有意义的”符合语法。meaningful是原级，most meaningful、the most meaningful是最高级，不符合结构。 三、 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是三首英文诗，围绕友谊主题，描述挚友不离不弃的陪伴、表达朋友会陪伴你度过伤痛与考验，引导读者思考自己对挚友与友谊的理解。   【详解】21．根据诗歌①中的“Friendship is like the breeze”可知，作者将友谊比作微风。 22．空格前“Friendship is like the breeze (微风), You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming.”提到无法握住、闻到或品尝友谊，后文“And you’ll always know it’s there.”提到你总会知道它在那里可知，选项A“但你总能感受到它。”符合逻辑，且呼应微风虽无形但可感知的特点。 23．根据诗歌②中的“If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you.”可知，当你转身离开时，真正的朋友会跟随你。 24．根据诗歌③中的“Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt (受伤的)”可知，当朋友受伤时，应该是给予“安慰”，因此，“comfort”的意思是“安慰”。 25．全文三首诗歌均围绕友谊展开，引言也提到“What do you think of friendship?”，因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的友谊部分。 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了Tom和Jim两位外貌、性格和特长各不相同的好朋友，他们互相帮助、共同进步的故事。 【详解】26．文章第一段指出“Tom is tall and thin.”，说明Tom又高又瘦。 27．文章第二段指出“He is very good at sports. He plays football very well.”，说明Jim擅长踢足球。 28．文章第三段指出“Tom helps Jim with his homework, and Jim helps Tom with his football.”，说明他们互相帮助的方式是Tom帮Jim做作业，Jim帮Tom练足球。 29．文章最后一段指出“Tom wants to be a scientist”，说明Tom想成为一名科学家。 30．文章介绍了两个在各方面都很不同的好朋友如何相处并互相帮助。由此推断，文章的主旨是两个差异很大的朋友相处融洽并互相帮助。 31．F 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人物的性格特点及其对应的相处方式建议，旨在帮助人们根据不同性格问题找到合适的改进方法。 【详解】31．Jack总是陷入麻烦并向朋友求助，很快朋友们都厌倦了他。F项“Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.”建议他试着自己解决问题，虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没人想一直被麻烦困扰，与Jack的问题直接对应。 32．Jane没有耐心，不认真听朋友说话。C项“Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you.”建议她做一个好的倾听者，认真关注朋友所说的话，与Jane的不倾听问题匹配。 33．Li Lei太害羞、太安静，很少和别人出去或参加任何活动。A项“Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities.”建议他走出去与人交往，培养爱好并参加更多活动，与Li Lei的孤僻性格对应。 34．Kate喜欢问别人的私事，她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密。E项“Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are.”建议她不要打听别人的私事，尊重朋友的隐私，与Kate的问题直接对应。 35．Julie很小气，她喜欢糖果但从不分给朋友。B项“Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish people.”建议她与朋友分享东西，没人愿意和自私的人交朋友，与Julie的小气性格匹配。 四、 36．outgoing 37．shy 38．novels 39．interested 40．characters 41．attended 42． spare 43．to reach 44．friendship 45．touches 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友Lily的性格差异及共同经历，Lily性格外向，喜欢读冒险小说，而作者比较害羞，喜欢动物故事，她们一起参加图书馆的阅读活动，在公园里救猫，这些经历让她们的友谊更加珍贵。 【详解】36．句意：她性格外向，总是很容易交到朋友。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，根据“always makes friends easily”可知，她是“外向的”。方框中的“outgoing”意为“外向的”，符合句意。 37．句意：但我有点害羞，需要一些时间才能敞开心扉。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，根据“But”及“it takes me some time to open up”可知，我是有些“害羞的”。方框中的“shy”意为“害羞的”，符合句意。 38．句意：Lily喜欢读关于冒险的小说。空格处需要填一个名词复数作宾语，根据后面的“in stories about animals”，此处应表示“小说”。方框中的“novel”的复数形式是“novels”。 39．句意：但我对动物故事感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，空格处需要填形容词“interested”，方框中的“interest”的形容词形式是“interested”。 40．句意：我们经常分享书籍，并谈论书中的人物。空格处需要填名词作宾语，谈论书中的，应该是“人物”。方框中的“character”意为“人物”，符合语境，此处需用复数泛指，故填“characters”。 41．句意：上周末，我们参加了图书馆的一个阅读活动。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，“…a reading event ”表示“参加一个阅读活动”，Last weekend表明时态是一般过去时，方框中的“attend”的过去式是“attended”。 42．句意：活动结束后，我们在公园里度过了一些空闲时间。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“time”，方框中的“spare”意为“空闲的”，符合句意。 43．句意：她试图小心地够到它，但够不着。“try to do sth.”意为“试图做某事”，空格处需要填动词不定式，根据“but couldn’t get it”，可知此处表示“够到/触摸”。方框中的“reach”意为“够到”，符合句意，故填“to reach”。 44．句意：我们的友谊对我来说非常珍贵。空格处需要填一个名词作主语，方框中的“friendship”意为“友谊”，符合句意，此处指作者和好朋友Lily的友谊，故填“friendship”。 45．句意：她如何给我的生活带来如此多的乐趣和快乐，总是触动我的心。空格处需要填一个动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，“…my heart”表示“触动我的心”，方框中的“touch”表示“触动”，符合语境，需填其第三人称单数“touches”。 五、 46． as long as 【详解】根据中文句子可知关键词为“只要”，表示条件关系。在英语中，表示“只要”这一含义的常用连词短语是“as long as”。故填as long as。 47． the most interesting 【详解】原句中“最有趣的”是关键词，interesting“有趣的”，为多音节形容词，它的最高级形式为most interesting，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the；most；interesting。 48． different from 【详解】原句中“和……不同”对应的固定短语是be different from，different为形容词放在be动词is之后，from用来引出比较对象，契合“露西的书包和我的不同”的语境语义与语法搭配要求。 49． made a mistake 【详解】原句中“犯了一个错误”是关键词，表示“犯错误”的短语是make a mistake。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made；a；mistake。 50． What’s the population of 【详解】原句“你家乡的人口是多少？”是在询问某地的人口数量，对应英文固定句型“What is the population of...?”，其中What is可以缩写为What’s，population表示“人口、人口数量”。 六、A. 51．Friends are important to us. 52．Friends will always be ready to help us out./They will always be ready to help us out. 53．Fiona’s hobby is studying computer science./Her hobby is studying computer science. 54．The writer was really happy for her and really proud of her. 55．The writer is weak in math. B.56．范文： My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Tom. He is tall and wears glasses. He is outgoing and funny, while I am a little quiet. We have some similarities and differences. Both of us like playing basketball and reading books. However, Tom is better at math, but I do well in English. He likes eating fast food, but I prefer healthy food. In my opinion, true friends don’t need to be the same. They can accept each other’s differences and help each other grow. That’s what friendship truly means. 【导语】本文主要阐述了朋友对我们的重要性，并以作者的朋友Fiona为例，说明了朋友之间互相帮助、共同进步的美好友谊。 【详解】51．第一段开头明确指出“it’s important to have good friends and get along well with our friends”，且全文围绕朋友的重要性展开，因此答案是Friends are important to us. 52．第二段中“when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out”直接给出了答案，当我们遇到困难时，朋友总是随时准备帮助我们，属于原文直接信息提取。 53．第三段明确提到“As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science”，说明Fiona的爱好是学习计算机科学，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 54．第三段中“Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her”直接描述了作者得知Fiona获奖时的感受，因此答案为The writer was really happy for her and really proud of her. 55．第三段中“I am weak in math”直接表明作者数学较弱，属于原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 56．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：好友基本信息（姓名、外貌、性格）、相似与不同之处（外貌/性格/习惯/优势）、对交友/友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出好友 主体段：介绍好友基本信息 + 相似与不同之处（对比展开） 结尾段：发表对友谊的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友基本信息 姓名表达：I have a best friend named Tom/My best friend is called.../His name is...等 外貌描写：He is tall and wears glasses/He has short/long hair / He is of medium height / He has big eyes等 性格描述：He is outgoing and funny/He is kind/friendly/humorous/shy/serious等 要点二：相似与不同之处 相似表达：Both of us like playing basketball and reading books/We both enjoy.../We have...in common等 不同表达：However, Tom is better at math, but I do well in English/He likes eating fast food, but I prefer healthy food/while I am a little quiet等 对比维度：appearance（tall vs. short）、personality（outgoing vs. quiet）、living habits（fast food vs. healthy food）、strengths（math vs. English） 要点三：对友谊的看法 观点表达：In my opinion, true friends don’t need to be the same/They can accept each other’s differences and help each other grow/That’s what friendship truly means/A friend in need is a friend indeed/Good friends make life better/Friendship is about understanding等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元测试卷 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Should friends be different or the same? People have different opinions about what makes a good friend. The following is what three of my classmates say. Matt believes a good friend is like 1 . His friend Stephen 2 similar hobbies with him. They both love sports. Stephen plays badminton 3 than he does, so he always wins. This makes Matt practice harder. Diana thinks friends who are different can help 4 become better. She is kind of shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is 5 outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. 6 Yuan Lei, she is becoming more outgoing than before. Rose doesn’t care if friends are similar or different. She has two amazing friends. Lily is 7 than anyone else she knows. When Rose feels sad, she always makes her 8 . Lucy is not 9 funny as Lily, but she is always there to listen. Her favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. They are always ready to help each other 10 lending a hand. 1．A．a mirror B．mirrors C．the mirror 2．A．share B．shares C．sharing 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．her B．she C．hers 5．A．very B．most C．much 6．A．Thank to B．Thanking to C．Thanks to 7．A．funny B．funnier C．funniest 8．A．laughs B．laughing C．laugh 9．A．as B．more C．than 10．A．about B．with C．by 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Lila and Zoe have been best friends for three years, but they are quite 11 from each other in nearly every way. Lila is far more outgoing 12 Zoe. She speaks louder and joins more after-school clubs. However, Zoe is quieter and reads 13 books than Lila every week. In study, they work as hard 14 each other, so they always get similar scores in exams. In PE class, Lila runs faster and jumps 15 than Zoe. Zoe is not as good 16 running as Lila, so Lila often stays to practice with her after class. In return, Zoe helps Lila with writing, because she writes articles much 17 . Last month, their teacher asked them to finish a group speech. Lila talked to the whole class easily, while Zoe organized all key points clearly. Their speech was 18 wonderful than any other group’s work. At first, I wondered if opposites could get along well. Now I learn that similarities make us stay together, 19 differences make us grow. It’s much 20 to learn strong points from friends who are different from us. 11．A．different B．differently C．same D．similarly 12．A．as B．than C．so D．like 13．A．many B．much C．more D．most 14．A．than B．so C．as D．with 15．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 16．A．in B．at C．on D．for 17．A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 18．A．much B．many C．more D．most 19．A．but B．and C．so D．or 20．A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．the most meaningful 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A How many best friends do you have? What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and think about your answer. ① Friendship is like the breeze (微风)， You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming. ▲ And you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ② If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you. If you lose your way, A true friend will help you and cheer you up. A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you must feel pretty happy. ③ Hold on to me, Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt (受伤的). Hold on to me,my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me,my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me,my friend. Let me help you through your trials (考验). I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry. I am in every beat of your heart. Hold on to me,my friend. 21．What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ①? A．The sunshine. B．The breeze. C．The spring. 22．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．But you can always feel it. B．And you can never see it. C．But you can easily give it up. 23．What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away according to the text? A．He or she will follow you. B．He or she will cheer you up. C．He or she will hold your hand. 24．What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A．劝诫 B．指导 C．安慰 25．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Friendship. B Tom and Jim are good friends. They are in the same class. Tom is tall and thin. He has short black hair. He is very smart and hard-working. He always gets good grades in exams. He likes playing chess and reading science books. Jim is short and a little heavy. He has curly brown hair. He is very funny and outgoing. He is good at telling jokes and everyone in the class likes him. He is not good at studying, but he is very good at sports. He plays football very well. He is on the school football team. Tom and Jim are very different, but they are best friends. They often help each other. Tom helps Jim with his homework, and Jim helps Tom with his football. They often play football together on weekends. They both want to be successful in the future. Tom wants to be a scientist, and Jim wants to be a football player. 26．What does Tom look like? A．He is short and heavy. B．He is tall and thin. C．He has curly brown hair. D．He is funny and outgoing. 27．What is Jim good at? A．Studying. B．Playing chess. C．Reading books. D．Playing football. 28．How do they help each other? A．Tom helps Jim with football. B．Jim helps Tom with homework. C．They help each other with homework. D．Tom helps Jim with homework, and Jim helps Tom with football. 29．What does Tom want to be? A．A football player. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Two friends with big differences get along well and help each other. B．Tom is hard-working and wants to be a scientist. C．Jim is good at sports and plays football for the school team. D．Good friends must have the same hobbies and looks. C 左栏是五个人物性格，右栏是七种相处方式，请为每个人匹配对应的相处模式，选项有两项为多余项。 31 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.   32 Jane is impatient. She doesn't listen to her friends carefully. 33 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 34 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 35 Julie is very mean(小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A． Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B． Share things with your friends.No one wants to make friends with selfish people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking,they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friendship, interest, character, novel, outgoing, reach, touch, shy, spare, attend My friend Lily and I are quite different. She is 36 and always makes friends easily. But I am a bit 37 and it takes me some time to open up. Lily likes reading 38 about adventures. But I am 39 in stories about animals. We often share our books and talk about the 40 in them. Last weekend, we 41 a reading event at the library. We were excited to be there and meet other book lovers. After the event, we spent some 42 time in the park. We walked along the path, chatting and laughing. At one moment, Lily saw a lovely cat in a tree. She tried 43 it carefully, but couldn’t get it. I laughed and helped her. Finally, we took the cat down and played happily together. Our 44 is very precious to me. It always 45 my heart how she can bring so much fun and joy to my life. 五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 46．只要你努力学习，你就能学好英语。 You can learn English well ________ ________ ________ you study hard. 47．我认为游泳是最有趣的运动。 I think swimming is ________ ________ ________ sport. 48．露西的书包和我的不同。 Lucy’s schoolbag is ________ ________ mine. 49．尽管我犯了一个错误，但我从中学到了东西。 Although I ________ ________ ________, I learnt something from it. 50．你家乡的人口是多少？ ________ ________ ________ ________ your hometown? 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get along well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down (沮丧), they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is more outgoing than me. She can get along well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often helps me with math. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 51．Who are important to us according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．What will friends do when we are in trouble? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．What’s Fiona’s hobby? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．How did the writer feel when Fiona got the prize? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Which subject is the writer weak in? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 56．每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一次以“My Best Friend”为题的征文大赛，请根据以下思维导图内容和要求写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你和你好朋友有哪些相似和不同之处吧！ （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数70词左右。书写工整、规范。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $