Unit 5 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦人教版八上Unit 5阅读拓展内容，以“The History of Pizza”为主题，涵盖原文中英对照、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空四大模块，搭建从文本理解到语言应用的递进式学习支架，系统覆盖词汇认知、语法规则、阅读技能等核心知识范畴。 清单通过“原文复现+分层题型”设计强化语言能力，如完形填空第1题“toppings”直接关联原文词汇，语法填空突出“start doing sth.”等固定搭配训练。阅读理解设置细节题与推理题，培养学生信息提取与逻辑分析的思维品质，参考答案提供详细解析助力自主学习，教师可据此精准设计分层教学活动，提升课堂实效。

[原创]人教版 八上 Unit 5 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习 The History of Pizza 第一部分 原文 中英对照 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 你知道披萨是全球最受欢迎的快餐之一吗？事实上，全世界每年要吃掉50亿份披萨！但是披萨起源于哪里，又是什么让它如此受欢迎？继续往下阅读寻找答案。 数千年前，希腊人、意大利人和波斯人开始在扁面包上放置蔬菜、食用油、奶酪以及其他食材。食材因地而异，但有一点是相通的：所有人都会在某种面包上铺上配料。这就是“披萨”的古老雏形。 现代披萨的起源可以追溯到两千多年前的古罗马。他们在面包上放上奶酪和橄榄油。18世纪，带有番茄酱和奶酪的披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行起来。后来，意大利人把披萨带到美国，随后它风靡全球，各地也诞生了独具特色的披萨。 电影明星、知名运动员与披萨的合影，让披萨越来越受欢迎，由此催生了各类赛事。如今，世界披萨大赛应运而生，同时还有各种各样的世界纪录。例如，2017年诞生了世界最长披萨的全新纪录，长度超过1.9千米！ 如今，披萨风靡世界各地，不同地区都拥有本土特色披萨。你喜欢吃披萨或者制作披萨吗？你最喜欢哪种风味的披萨？ 第二部分 完形填空 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the 1 on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza 2 tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians 3 the pizza to America, and then it became popular around the world. Photos of movie stars and athletes 4 pizza made it more popular. This 5 to pizza competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. People also set many world 6. In 2017, people made the world’s 7 pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long. Now pizza is popular everywhere. Different places have 8 own kinds of pizza. Pizza has a long 9 and it still wins lots of people’s 10 all over the world. ( )1. A. fruit B. toppings C. drinks D. toys ( )2. A. with B. for C. at D. on ( )3. A. took B. bought C. sent D. sold ( )4. A. beside B. near C. with D. behind ( )5. A. led B. turned C. got D. spoke ( )6. A. money B. records C. rules D. ideas ( )7. A. biggest B. widest C. longest D. heaviest ( )8. A. its B. their C. our D. your ( )9. A. story B. history C. trip D. life ( )10. A. food B. money C. hearts D. time 第三部分 阅读理解 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 1. How many pizzas do people eat around the world every year? A. 5 million. B. 5 billion. C. 1.9 million. D. 1.9 billion. 1. Where did pizza with tomato sauce and cheese become popular in the 1700s? A. Rome. B. America. C. Naples. D. Greece. 1. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The popularity of pizza brought by stars’ photos. B. The World Pizza Games. C. The world’s longest pizza. D. Ancient flat bread. 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Modern pizza first appeared in Greece. B. The longest pizza in the record was nearly 2 kilometres long. C. All pizzas in the world taste the same. D. Romans put tomato sauce on bread 2000 years ago. 1. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Delicious Pizza B. Different Kinds of Pizza C. The History of Pizza D. World Pizza Competitions 第四部分 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know pizza is one of 1.________ most popular fast foods in the world? Around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians and Persians started 2.________ (put) food on flat bread. This was the ancient form of pizza. Modern pizza 3.________ (come) from the Romans over 2,000 years ago. In the 1700s, pizza with tomato sauce and cheese 4.________ (become) popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians 5.________ (bring) pizza to America. Pictures of movie stars and athletes with pizza made pizza much 6.________ (popular). It led 7.________ many pizza competitions. We now have the World Pizza Games. In 2017, people made the world’s 8.________(long) pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long. Today pizza is popular worldwide. Different places have 9.________ (they) own local pizzas. It is fun 10.________ (try) different pizza styles. 参考答案与详细解析 完形填空 1.B；toppings 配料，原文原词。 2.A；with 带有，a pizza with tomato sauce 带有番茄酱的披萨。 3.A；took（take过去式），take sth. to…把某物带到某地。 4.C；with 和……一起，明星和披萨的合影。 5.A；led，lead to 固定短语，导致、催生。 6.B；records，world records 世界纪录。 7.C；longest，原文the world’s longest pizza。 8.B；their，指代different places。 9.B；history，全文介绍披萨的历史。 10.C；hearts，win people’s hearts 赢得人们的喜爱。 阅读理解 1.B；细节题，全球每年吃掉50亿份披萨。 2.C；细节题，18世纪这种披萨在那不勒斯流行。 3.A；词义猜测题，that指代明星照片让披萨越来越受欢迎这件事。 4.B；细节题，最长披萨超过1.9千米，接近2千米。 5.C；主旨题，标题和原文标题一致，披萨的历史。 语法填空 1.the；形容词最高级前加the。 2.putting；start doing sth. 开始做某事。 3.came；时间状语为over 2,000 years ago，一般过去时。 4.became；in the 1700s为过去时间，用一般过去时。 5.brought；讲述过去发生的动作，bring过去式brought。 6.more popular；much修饰比较级。 7.to；固定搭配lead to。 8.longest；世界最长披萨，使用最高级。 9.their；形容词性物主代词，修饰pizzas。 10.to try；固定句型 It is +adj. to do sth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $